Anatomy for Dental Medicine, Latin Nomenclature

563 Pages·2016·158.56 MB·English

by  Eric W. Baker et al. (eds.)

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Anatomy for Dental Medicine
Latin Nomenclature
Edited by
Eric W. Baker, MA, MPhil
Department of Basic Science and Craniofacial Biology
New York University College of Dentistry
New York, New York
Based on the work of
Michael Schuenke, MD, PhD
Institute of Anatomy
Christian Albrecht University Kiel
Kiel, Germany
Erik Schulte, MD
Department of Functional and Clinical Anatomy
University Medicine
Johannes Gutenberg University
Mainz, Germany
Udo Schumacher, MD, FRCPath, CBiol, FSB, DSc
Institute of Anatomy and Experimental Morphology
Center for Experimental Medicine
University Cancer Center
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf
Hamburg, Germany
Consulting Editor
Hugo Zeberg, MD, PhD
Lecturer
Department of Neuroscience
Karolinska Institutet
Stockholm, Sweden
Illustrations by
Markus Voll
Karl Wesker
Thieme
New York • Stuttgart • Delhi • Rio de Janeiro
00_Frontmatter_LAT_2nd.indd 3 13.11.15 09:55
Editorial Director, Educational Products: Anne M. Sydor Important note: Medicine is an ever-changing science undergoing
Developmental Editor: Huvie Weinreich continual development. Research and clinical experience are continu-
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To my wonderful wife, Amy Curran Baker,
and my awe-inspiring daughters, Phoebe and Claire
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Contents
Preface to the Second English Edition ................................................................................. XIII
A Note on the Use of Latin Terminology ............................................................................... XIV
Editor Acknowledgments ...........................................................................................XV
Consulting Editor Acknowledgments ................................................................................. XVI
Acknowledgments from the First English Edition ........................................................................XVII
Head
1 Embryology of the Head & Neck
Germ Layers & the Developing Embryo .................................................................................2
Development of the Encephalon & Medulla Spinalis .......................................................................4
Development & Derivatives of the Arcus Pharyngei ........................................................................6
Development & Derivatives of the Sacci Pharyngei, Membranae Pharyngeae, & Sulci Pharyngei ....................................8
Development of the Lingua & Glandula Thyroidea ........................................................................10
Development of the Face ...........................................................................................12
Development of the Palatum ........................................................................................14
2 Ossa Cranii
Development of the Ossa Cranii ......................................................................................16
Skull: Lateral View .................................................................................................18
Skull: Anterior View ................................................................................................20
Skull: Posterior View ...............................................................................................22
Calvaria ..........................................................................................................24
Skull Base: Exterior .................................................................................................26
Skull Base: Interior .................................................................................................28
Os Sphenoidale ...................................................................................................30
Os Temporale .....................................................................................................32
Os Occipitale & Os Ethmoidale .......................................................................................34
Os Zygomaticum & Os Nasale ........................................................................................36
Maxilla & Palatum Durum ...........................................................................................38
Mandibula & Os Hyoideum ..........................................................................................40
Mandibula: Age-related Changes & Mandibular Fractures ..................................................................42
Neurovascular Pathways through the Skull Base .........................................................................44
Muscles of the Head: Origins & Insertions ..............................................................................46
3 Vasculature & Lymphatics of the Head & Neck
Arteries of the Head & Neck: Overview & Arteria Subclavia .................................................................48
Arteriae Carotides Externa & Interna: Overview ..........................................................................50
Arteria Carotis Externa: Anterior & Medial Branches ......................................................................52
Arteria Carotis Externa: Posterior Branches ..............................................................................54
Arteria Carotis Externa: Terminal Branches (I) ...........................................................................56
Arteria Carotis Externa: Terminal Branches (II) & Anastomoses ..............................................................58
Arteria Carotis Interna ..............................................................................................60
Veins of the Head & Neck: Overview ...................................................................................62
Superficial Veins of the Head .........................................................................................64
Deep Veins of the Head .............................................................................................66
Lymphatics of the Head & Neck (I) .....................................................................................68
Lymphatics of the Head & Neck (II) ....................................................................................70
VII
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Contents
4 Neuroanatomy & Innervation of the Head & Neck
Organization of the Nervous System ...................................................................................72
Medulla Spinalis: Overview ..........................................................................................74
Medulla Spinalis: Circuitry & Nervi Spinales .............................................................................76
Organization of the Encephalon & Cerebellum ..........................................................................78
Telencephalon (I): Overview, Nuclei Basales, & Neocortex ..................................................................80
Telencephalon (II): Allocortex & Limbic System ..........................................................................82
Diencephalon: Overview & Development ...............................................................................84
Diencephalon: Thalamus & Hypothalamus ..............................................................................86
Truncus Encephali: Organization & External Structure .....................................................................88
Mesencephalon & Pons: Transverse Sections ............................................................................90
Medulla Oblongata: Transverse Sections ................................................................................92
Liquor Cerebrospinalis (CSF) Spatia & Ventriculi ..........................................................................94
Arteries of the Encephalon ...........................................................................................96
Veins of the Encephalon: Venae Superficiales & Profundae .................................................................98
Blood Vessels of the Encephalon: Cerebrovascular Disease ................................................................100
Meninges .......................................................................................................102
Sensory Pathways (Excluding the Head) ...............................................................................104
Sensory Pathways: Pain Pathways in the Head & the Central Analgesic System ................................................106
Motor Pathways ..................................................................................................108
Autonomic Nervous System (I): Overview ..............................................................................110
Autonomic Nervous System (II): Connections ..........................................................................112
Nervi Craniales: Overview ..........................................................................................114
Nuclei Nervorum Cranialium ........................................................................................116
CN I & II: Nervi Olfactorius & Opticus .................................................................................118
CN III, IV, & VI: Nervi Oculomotorius, Trochlearis, & Abducens .............................................................120
CN V: Nervus Trigeminus, Nuclei, & Divisions ...........................................................................122
CN V : Nervus Trigeminus, Nervus Ophthalmicus Division ................................................................124
1
CN V : Nervus Trigeminus, Nervus Maxillaris Division ....................................................................126
2
CN V : Nervus Trigeminus, Nervus Mandibularis Division .................................................................128
3
CN VII: Nervus Facialis, Nuclei & Internal Branches .......................................................................130
CN VII: Nervus Facialis, External Branches & Ganglia .....................................................................132
CN VIII: Nervus Vestibulocochlearis ...................................................................................134
CN IX: Nervus Glossopharyngeus ....................................................................................136
CN X: Nervus Vagus ...............................................................................................138
CN XI & XII: Nervi Accessorius & Hypoglosssus ..........................................................................140
Regions of the Head
5 Face & Scalp
Musculi Faciei ....................................................................................................144
Musculi Faciei: Calvaria, Ear, & Eye ...................................................................................146
Musculi Faciei: Mouth ..............................................................................................148
Neurovascular Topography of the Anterior Face & Scalp: Superficial Layer ....................................................150
Neurovascular Topography of the Lateral Head: Superficial Layer ...........................................................152
Neurovascular Topography of the Lateral Head: Intermediate & Deep Layers ..................................................154
6 Fossae Temporalis, Infratemporalis, & Pterygopalatina
Fossae Temporalis & Infratemporalis: Contents .........................................................................156
Fossa Infratemporalis: Contents .....................................................................................158
Musculi Masticatorii: Overview ......................................................................................160
Musculi Masticatorii: Deep Muscles ..................................................................................162
Articulatio Temporomandibularis (TMJ) ...............................................................................164
VIII
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