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Y, Ide K. Nakazawer illustrations by K. Kamnimuret Anatomical Atlas of the Temporomandibular Joint Quintessence Publishing Co. Lid +) aed Anctonica tis of he Temporomandiblr Jon Second Edition 2001 pee ide“ KNckorawa Hong + Toei Enalsh nanation by: HK» D:0.Overman Mustroions by K Komimure Publisher: Lsosok! Edited by: L.Gareia * HAkimoto + .Umemura Published by: Quintestence Publishing Company Hirose Ochanomizu Building AF 241 Kenda Survgadi Chiyedo-ku Tokyo Telophone:(03) 3293-3691 © 2001 by Quintessence Ca, Ld. Tokyo, Japan All tights reserved, This book o” any port thereof must not be reproduced by any means ‘© in ony form without the written permisson of the publisher. Prince in China ISBN 4.87417-362-4C2047 Foreword Wale the tempromandibularjeint is heceming an inerasaalyiaportin Lrg of weatment for dents, swe hast yet bese sy Fanaa ith. Thisy ‘he ue he Tae age al retmen the emponimanbali ji ae mee fs the eaka of intemal ising, Thecetvialzation and auching ple within the ol vay impose aside tho Fh, te nomacays, ft vala impo to Sgro the femora pitt wlan we fice the varous probiers of patents nthe cite ‘though treatment of schist should be Cosel coomtirated wih the femporomandib jin, we seem tohave avoided pint problems ether consciously ‘runconsoualy becaseot the dley approaching thet, Now donde fhe emporoandbalar itor the soled TMD syndnie,ate beng noticed more frequently, ad + rainal explanation of the vans ‘open ing atenysed Te seldom patil oer pee fe ss omit an paradise he jo ser 10 teview i Natural the Bos evi tas depaned 09 Infonutien vadsble a Rooks, Uafonurtey, we have sayeth! accesso a hands ee epson bla on ally sasyig typos ‘Now bs ie, PrfessorandChalnmar ofthe Depart: sent of Ansty of Fokye ental Cale, a Dr Naka, «noted terponomancbulr fit spciast fe puvate praice n Tokyu, fave writen a clinally ‘nore tempionnbar joint 2x in coopeation Inithan udotancg sed Herat, Me Kamina ‘Tre hook will be of the poatetasesance ic pcicos hen conrestimagesofhetemparaandu'a ia at hs sociated tracures ae fll undersea. heel ingest pleasure or vs introduce antngish ansain ef hs beook. Sew othark Me Sisk, Presicent of Quitesence Publis Tokyo, tnd Mr Acmoto of Quimessence Pasting, Tokyo forthe eosiderhle assstnes Harsuiko Kal, DDS Toh Deral College Derma. 0-Ovesna, PD. epaivent ot Aner Preface The tesperonnctbuar ont ene ofan jos lv the Tony, ut has some unique features tn stnginh omy alters. us, cae jn bat Sesame tincnsinltaneousy Since aneeremely lenge Fore fs appted pr unit are of he joint feared it Rbrononape,whids wakes & erent Flom dae svfice of enon other unt Tae eaten etna Et exh, whch sess Use mowers of the tee nando in This racanhat eins useapcste arate ow, 6 the exer to mica sadder changes dst ether the inseron fa proses, mising eth, oF dal ewes. When Sich crcumences co 4 exis, vasous ether pele cond ae. ‘x ismportant wakeep ed the charities ot ‘Setenporamandilarjoin sen makers prowess and prviling onlodontic eaten. the suet of tre ammonia ia mis 50 be undeiced fr vac ttinent of pent wil tenpocomancibule This book terion presen ances the seus fanesens ofthe tempommaniula Foi tah nite drstions, x the jo ean De Sinden a8 4 toecmensbnal age Nothing more help han dee elssetion anc the sere of th Ish body, Kray seen easy 1 undestinsatweifactalprokeyrapsave stownin bons nay. however, phabraphesepasen Gi ks cubic elec eal is ica to rset Fane of the eco chauaate unnevessny sutures al may apc va photog Theres insta esser to uaderstand srt re whe tetens fe use to kpit Se suctne ther han actual Thhvehad the ples of wring with Me. Kaki amimar, scence drat who rte Inde to drow nto stains Irnecesiy fo have a good gop ofthe recto he tar bea. As neil teat Me Kazi hs stud pies aging from sure, encom 9 Inyelogy ang an newology. was supe flay ee tne hese! dain the str ee was as browlegele ss as ancomis. Tis lls Tae ledtethe completions psi extents scl and ails retioad "The mere hinsledge of te tract ofthe te romania cit IF ne slice 9 urdersnd fenmenomanlllr joint abs a tenpocom ‘ihwtarnovenents Inte anatomical seton hlshook skoexplinsthe muscu anderen systems 380 sce wth masation nadton tose snactiofthe tempered joint, De Nakazawa corte the caper on fish whi focses 09 tempo ‘sandiolor wenvemest ane mast ‘The nah lle asefl for eral ane neice sents tv ndestad temponmarabbuar moverrent ancl empnrnandowise eins. The bas wil shaw these athe lin scene 19 ear i n rar in iad the sto ofthe temporada varoledgemin goes to Mt Kami ssho has completed a sexes of sonderfl stations Sig our aoe for rework, andtO ME Akins ad is salt Quintssexce Publishing Cont pum, home major<Fostotry and undersn the ‘ructure of temporomsandtndar is, coon hy tend fons, ner nt Ysa Ide, LDS, BPS Press a Chaka Depaaiment of Anatomy Tow Dental college Preface Jon fiaution isan ipretant and essen wbiect edema oder Despite hats iat ister fr gant, eno ala wa Thins ele ees” ue Roe fron ely UGnelepes There are suse sreonmable presaing “ns tons ning csi ats norbe esily Ginpelled, Atiugn mo asunpions seem oe nec some riske novenseatal we undetood he ‘eltonsh of rion aa sett on acl ftv be easy tsole fies pres The functional aan ofthe em poromandh bur pls ava plays an ipemtet sole. Hopefully this boo can serve a8 a means to help you beak sme ofthis inferaton, Twat TM irre quite request sn my cea pestis When T epencd a TH lies ne cont of Final derangenst of temporaria oi faite infapan Events concep TR Usorers Wis fr leary aalevatncel a that sim. Mae remy feet iat been foun abner nthe Fin “psu plays very pote pa ia evel sf eeniinypes of Ts ier es poly fst aroma. a The velopment anes Of jt nee a bom tbs as sear 2a mastery. Now we knoe that momplogc abr rests He develop sent mechani ofthese ssmptoms. oral these reasons, {became intersted in the anatomy ofthe temporemzndibelar oi aca, asked Professor Mie of the TYP Department of Anatomy, Tokyo Dental allege, to teach me the analeny acer Ine kn avepted lend his cour cance a ee. Faeanpmnintey 1 year. Ever session Tattended ws Fat surpoes king me rele he anor Chad teeuintigenssin nt kaze ory fof tie remperumandiwtar fat aretha 1 knew “hour the anatomy of he empererandulr ae was Tinie to the sigital plane. Hoses, wa only sehcnaie koowiedge, Serves, 1 came 10 the fronecus conch tat new everything and utd Sich ems he acu diesel the biamiar zone ‘eithout Krowing wba they realy meant Por stance the dsbeation ofthe ese assoc yo an ner tletangement of ietemporemardpulajoin was com ‘only eae an arteror placement, wu intact tsar an arteor an edi dsphieement 136 a0 ‘ures! fan tot ancl posions cant be Uevncd witha akg the pene of fe arielac Alscintscnsderaton. Also inspe uf te vex nspor toot aye he oi capsule ile: was known Sow i atachment When 1 eae te Meee ta Teun syne, 1 tre hat tore were few ference tnaterice the: secumtely Secret the ato of he teroxrontuailr join hough some texhooks on “Svallesheoresofexslunon cntanedsinple anatomy, they fad inaccurate aterie Geawings thet come remy served het pesposes ony Inoxdeto forte sctheory onowchision, we mut understand the anatny Of the jenpotomaadiolar joint ie extrac deta ‘iter, re woul be deaocke! simple con cep Friosenc,funeare ark specalsons nou Stat eases imme se sil (BS Gace we kon the anatomy of te temporomsrulae ait an, We fan eashy, alist ately, undertone that 88 i Caused fooseing ofthe fin capsule on the Tra aumento ineree pantogrphicrecodings oF tender movement apes condyarmoxement nthe joe steers rer than moe drawings For messing gles and dances, aniulatos wil provide us Wh ‘leg uneions. Por al these teas, ballove necessary fo reryone altenting #0 learn aboue aot only TMI (Soonters buted, te guise knowledge on the Salon as well ay ncions srt of he tmp aula iare, thier, Tein sak wil fly your sie waste, ous oes net wah all the apie ofthe “unctione samy of De Fesapoasnedibale jen ily, Leuk ke express grate anki for pring such reise usiaons ad tone akmoto of Quintesence Publishing Company Foreneputasing usthroug he pabiation process Anatomical Atlas of the Temporomandibular Part 1, Anatomical Structures on 1 [chaprer2] 19 Definition of the Temporomandibular Joint “Temooromansdblar Jen Anatomica Charterites othe lerpororneoa jit 12 Enbrydogy, Growth, Development and eects of ‘ing onthe Tempore Sint —14 Embyoogy ofthe terpovomareibua jin! 14 [Development and growth af th tempororansiblar Jone 14 fects of aging on fo torporomanbular oe / 14 “The Dri ofthe Temporemanslbuar Joint 8 Function and Morprology fe Temporomandouar soit Accor to Eating Habits —— 16 116 Recents 16 Bony Structures of the ‘Temporomandibular Joint “The Sonar Hosd 22 Embyolgy ofthe candy aad /24 Crowt ang velopment fhe conde 2 CCandyar changes de oso he teeth 28 “Tre intoralsruture of re consyar head 25 Emoyoiog/ the geroldtossa/ 26 Growth and development ofthe glo ossa 26 (Cranges inthe dlerci fossa duo to ess one teeth 26 26 “The Arcula Eminence Embryol othe ancl emirenco ‘0 ow and development of hehe arleiar (Changes nthe arto wee du a as of the teeth 20 Pcie} 35. 61 79 ‘Muscles of the Temporomandiibular Joint Muscles volved Nastcaton ~~ Tha Temporal Region The temporal 28 Tha mac plorygol muscle 43 Ta ltera ployed muscle 46 ‘The Facial Muscle Around he Oral City mn “Tne buconator muse /52 ‘The musces around the oa aperture 52 The pays 54 The soroclldorasoi 54 “Te muses ofthe lor ofthe rout / 58 “The rranyald muscos 58 “The soa muscles Soft Tissue Components of the ‘Temporomandibular Joint “ha Ateuar Ose “he Jlnt Capea ‘Te Ligaments “he neal parent 68 The accessory igaments/€8 “Te Muss Ataced 0 ho nS ‘The Arterial and Nerve Supply to the ‘Temporomandibular Joint “he Aner Supp tthe Tempororaribuat Joint 80 le of “he Nerve Suppiy the dont an he Mus Mastiaton nen Nerve supply tothe tenporomancbuar jit 82 Nor supply tothe muscles ofthe tarorean- art 28 Functional Considerations Functional Anayssof he Tenporomandauar Joint 88 “Tetuncton of ccsisonancthe foetal anon tn temporaria tune. muscle prysobogy,avdanatomical oti 88 nator characte ol ne temgoramandouat sino te funcona ie 89 93 Intoreuspsl Position andLoading nthe “Temporomarstue Raglan =~ 4 Border MovomentsoftieMandible andthe “Femporomnsble int 06 Inenespal postion! Fetrudescontat position Pastarior peri borer movement! 97 Forward ide 38 Lateralmovement ron twinersuspalestion/ 98 pening Movement — 100 Closing Movemant 101 Corte Relaton er ‘Th anaevicalingortanceotcantieeltion "02 “Thocinicaliponanceofcentereaton/ 102 105 Muscles of Mastication ‘The Movement ofthe Nanstie. ‘Opening soko 107 Closing stoke 108 Fal coeure 102 Biomechanics ofthe Masiea-ry System 110 nurs operating curgelencsincinvasous fens ofthe dentson 116 “The acti ofthe masbslory muscles anctho oakogtoree tba rk gue index : 14 Sued Icon 18 Part 1. Anatomical Structures Yoshinobu Ide. Definition of the Temporomandibular Joint

Description:
Overview: This pictorial atlas provides three-dimensional images of the temperomandibular joint for better understanding of the structure and its functions. It illustrates the muscular and nervous systems associated with mastication.
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Anatomical atlas of the temporomandibular joint PDF

110 Pages·2001·13.52 MB·English
by  Nakazawa
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Y, Ide K. Nakazawer illustrations by K. Kamnimuret Anatomical Atlas of the Temporomandibular Joint Quintessence Publishing Co. Lid +) aed Anctonica tis of he Temporomandiblr Jon Second Edition 2001 pee ide“ KNckorawa Hong + Toei Enalsh nanation by: HK» D:0.Overman Mustroions by K Komimure Publisher: Lsosok! Edited by: L.Gareia * HAkimoto + .Umemura Published by: Quintestence Publishing Company Hirose Ochanomizu Building AF 241 Kenda Survgadi Chiyedo-ku Tokyo Telophone:(03) 3293-3691 © 2001 by Quintessence Ca, Ld. Tokyo, Japan All tights reserved, This book o” any port thereof must not be reproduced by any means ‘© in ony form without the written permisson of the publisher. Prince in China ISBN 4.87417-362-4C2047 Foreword Wale the tempromandibularjeint is heceming an inerasaalyiaportin Lrg of weatment for dents, swe hast yet bese sy Fanaa ith. Thisy ‘he ue he Tae age al retmen the emponimanbali ji ae mee fs the eaka of intemal ising, Thecetvialzation and auching ple within the ol vay impose aside tho Fh, te nomacays, ft vala impo to Sgro the femora pitt wlan we fice the varous probiers of patents nthe cite ‘though treatment of schist should be Cosel coomtirated wih the femporomandib jin, we seem tohave avoided pint problems ether consciously ‘runconsoualy becaseot the dley approaching thet, Now donde fhe emporoandbalar itor the soled TMD syndnie,ate beng noticed more frequently, ad + rainal explanation of the vans ‘open ing atenysed Te seldom patil oer pee fe ss omit an paradise he jo ser 10 teview i Natural the Bos evi tas depaned 09 Infonutien vadsble a Rooks, Uafonurtey, we have sayeth! accesso a hands ee epson bla on ally sasyig typos ‘Now bs ie, PrfessorandChalnmar ofthe Depart: sent of Ansty of Fokye ental Cale, a Dr Naka, «noted terponomancbulr fit spciast fe puvate praice n Tokyu, fave writen a clinally ‘nore tempionnbar joint 2x in coopeation Inithan udotancg sed Herat, Me Kamina ‘Tre hook will be of the poatetasesance ic pcicos hen conrestimagesofhetemparaandu'a ia at hs sociated tracures ae fll undersea. heel ingest pleasure or vs introduce antngish ansain ef hs beook. Sew othark Me Sisk, Presicent of Quitesence Publis Tokyo, tnd Mr Acmoto of Quimessence Pasting, Tokyo forthe eosiderhle assstnes Harsuiko Kal, DDS Toh Deral College Derma. 0-Ovesna, PD. epaivent ot Aner Preface The tesperonnctbuar ont ene ofan jos lv the Tony, ut has some unique features tn stnginh omy alters. us, cae jn bat Sesame tincnsinltaneousy Since aneeremely lenge Fore fs appted pr unit are of he joint feared it Rbrononape,whids wakes & erent Flom dae svfice of enon other unt Tae eaten etna Et exh, whch sess Use mowers of the tee nando in This racanhat eins useapcste arate ow, 6 the exer to mica sadder changes dst ether the inseron fa proses, mising eth, oF dal ewes. When Sich crcumences co 4 exis, vasous ether pele cond ae. ‘x ismportant wakeep ed the charities ot ‘Setenporamandilarjoin sen makers prowess and prviling onlodontic eaten. the suet of tre ammonia ia mis 50 be undeiced fr vac ttinent of pent wil tenpocomancibule This book terion presen ances the seus fanesens ofthe tempommaniula Foi tah nite drstions, x the jo ean De Sinden a8 4 toecmensbnal age Nothing more help han dee elssetion anc the sere of th Ish body, Kray seen easy 1 undestinsatweifactalprokeyrapsave stownin bons nay. however, phabraphesepasen Gi ks cubic elec eal is ica to rset Fane of the eco chauaate unnevessny sutures al may apc va photog Theres insta esser to uaderstand srt re whe tetens fe use to kpit Se suctne ther han actual Thhvehad the ples of wring with Me. Kaki amimar, scence drat who rte Inde to drow nto stains Irnecesiy fo have a good gop ofthe recto he tar bea. As neil teat Me Kazi hs stud pies aging from sure, encom 9 Inyelogy ang an newology. was supe flay ee tne hese! dain the str ee was as browlegele ss as ancomis. Tis lls Tae ledtethe completions psi extents scl and ails retioad "The mere hinsledge of te tract ofthe te romania cit IF ne slice 9 urdersnd fenmenomanlllr joint abs a tenpocom ‘ihwtarnovenents Inte anatomical seton hlshook skoexplinsthe muscu anderen systems 380 sce wth masation nadton tose snactiofthe tempered joint, De Nakazawa corte the caper on fish whi focses 09 tempo ‘sandiolor wenvemest ane mast ‘The nah lle asefl for eral ane neice sents tv ndestad temponmarabbuar moverrent ancl empnrnandowise eins. The bas wil shaw these athe lin scene 19 ear i n rar in iad the sto ofthe temporada varoledgemin goes to Mt Kami ssho has completed a sexes of sonderfl stations Sig our aoe for rework, andtO ME Akins ad is salt Quintssexce Publishing Cont pum, home major<Fostotry and undersn the ‘ructure of temporomsandtndar is, coon hy tend fons, ner nt Ysa Ide, LDS, BPS Press a Chaka Depaaiment of Anatomy Tow Dental college Preface Jon fiaution isan ipretant and essen wbiect edema oder Despite hats iat ister fr gant, eno ala wa Thins ele ees” ue Roe fron ely UGnelepes There are suse sreonmable presaing “ns tons ning csi ats norbe esily Ginpelled, Atiugn mo asunpions seem oe nec some riske novenseatal we undetood he ‘eltonsh of rion aa sett on acl ftv be easy tsole fies pres The functional aan ofthe em poromandh bur pls ava plays an ipemtet sole. Hopefully this boo can serve a8 a means to help you beak sme ofthis inferaton, Twat TM irre quite request sn my cea pestis When T epencd a TH lies ne cont of Final derangenst of temporaria oi faite infapan Events concep TR Usorers Wis fr leary aalevatncel a that sim. Mae remy feet iat been foun abner nthe Fin “psu plays very pote pa ia evel sf eeniinypes of Ts ier es poly fst aroma. a The velopment anes Of jt nee a bom tbs as sear 2a mastery. Now we knoe that momplogc abr rests He develop sent mechani ofthese ssmptoms. oral these reasons, {became intersted in the anatomy ofthe temporemzndibelar oi aca, asked Professor Mie of the TYP Department of Anatomy, Tokyo Dental allege, to teach me the analeny acer Ine kn avepted lend his cour cance a ee. Faeanpmnintey 1 year. Ever session Tattended ws Fat surpoes king me rele he anor Chad teeuintigenssin nt kaze ory fof tie remperumandiwtar fat aretha 1 knew “hour the anatomy of he empererandulr ae was Tinie to the sigital plane. Hoses, wa only sehcnaie koowiedge, Serves, 1 came 10 the fronecus conch tat new everything and utd Sich ems he acu diesel the biamiar zone ‘eithout Krowing wba they realy meant Por stance the dsbeation ofthe ese assoc yo an ner tletangement of ietemporemardpulajoin was com ‘only eae an arteror placement, wu intact tsar an arteor an edi dsphieement 136 a0 ‘ures! fan tot ancl posions cant be Uevncd witha akg the pene of fe arielac Alscintscnsderaton. Also inspe uf te vex nspor toot aye he oi capsule ile: was known Sow i atachment When 1 eae te Meee ta Teun syne, 1 tre hat tore were few ference tnaterice the: secumtely Secret the ato of he teroxrontuailr join hough some texhooks on “Svallesheoresofexslunon cntanedsinple anatomy, they fad inaccurate aterie Geawings thet come remy served het pesposes ony Inoxdeto forte sctheory onowchision, we mut understand the anatny Of the jenpotomaadiolar joint ie extrac deta ‘iter, re woul be deaocke! simple con cep Friosenc,funeare ark specalsons nou Stat eases imme se sil (BS Gace we kon the anatomy of te temporomsrulae ait an, We fan eashy, alist ately, undertone that 88 i Caused fooseing ofthe fin capsule on the Tra aumento ineree pantogrphicrecodings oF tender movement apes condyarmoxement nthe joe steers rer than moe drawings For messing gles and dances, aniulatos wil provide us Wh ‘leg uneions. Por al these teas, ballove necessary fo reryone altenting #0 learn aboue aot only TMI (Soonters buted, te guise knowledge on the Salon as well ay ncions srt of he tmp aula iare, thier, Tein sak wil fly your sie waste, ous oes net wah all the apie ofthe “unctione samy of De Fesapoasnedibale jen ily, Leuk ke express grate anki for pring such reise usiaons ad tone akmoto of Quintesence Publishing Company Foreneputasing usthroug he pabiation process Anatomical Atlas of the Temporomandibular Part 1, Anatomical Structures on 1 [chaprer2] 19 Definition of the Temporomandibular Joint “Temooromansdblar Jen Anatomica Charterites othe lerpororneoa jit 12 Enbrydogy, Growth, Development and eects of ‘ing onthe Tempore Sint —14 Embyoogy ofthe terpovomareibua jin! 14 [Development and growth af th tempororansiblar Jone 14 fects of aging on fo torporomanbular oe / 14 “The Dri ofthe Temporemanslbuar Joint 8 Function and Morprology fe Temporomandouar soit Accor to Eating Habits —— 16 116 Recents 16 Bony Structures of the ‘Temporomandibular Joint “The Sonar Hosd 22 Embyolgy ofthe candy aad /24 Crowt ang velopment fhe conde 2 CCandyar changes de oso he teeth 28 “Tre intoralsruture of re consyar head 25 Emoyoiog/ the geroldtossa/ 26 Growth and development ofthe glo ossa 26 (Cranges inthe dlerci fossa duo to ess one teeth 26 26 “The Arcula Eminence Embryol othe ancl emirenco ‘0 ow and development of hehe arleiar (Changes nthe arto wee du a as of the teeth 20 Pcie} 35. 61 79 ‘Muscles of the Temporomandiibular Joint Muscles volved Nastcaton ~~ Tha Temporal Region The temporal 28 Tha mac plorygol muscle 43 Ta ltera ployed muscle 46 ‘The Facial Muscle Around he Oral City mn “Tne buconator muse /52 ‘The musces around the oa aperture 52 The pays 54 The soroclldorasoi 54 “Te muses ofthe lor ofthe rout / 58 “The rranyald muscos 58 “The soa muscles Soft Tissue Components of the ‘Temporomandibular Joint “ha Ateuar Ose “he Jlnt Capea ‘Te Ligaments “he neal parent 68 The accessory igaments/€8 “Te Muss Ataced 0 ho nS ‘The Arterial and Nerve Supply to the ‘Temporomandibular Joint “he Aner Supp tthe Tempororaribuat Joint 80 le of “he Nerve Suppiy the dont an he Mus Mastiaton nen Nerve supply tothe tenporomancbuar jit 82 Nor supply tothe muscles ofthe tarorean- art 28 Functional Considerations Functional Anayssof he Tenporomandauar Joint 88 “Tetuncton of ccsisonancthe foetal anon tn temporaria tune. muscle prysobogy,avdanatomical oti 88 nator characte ol ne temgoramandouat sino te funcona ie 89 93 Intoreuspsl Position andLoading nthe “Temporomarstue Raglan =~ 4 Border MovomentsoftieMandible andthe “Femporomnsble int 06 Inenespal postion! Fetrudescontat position Pastarior peri borer movement! 97 Forward ide 38 Lateralmovement ron twinersuspalestion/ 98 pening Movement — 100 Closing Movemant 101 Corte Relaton er ‘Th anaevicalingortanceotcantieeltion "02 “Thocinicaliponanceofcentereaton/ 102 105 Muscles of Mastication ‘The Movement ofthe Nanstie. ‘Opening soko 107 Closing stoke 108 Fal coeure 102 Biomechanics ofthe Masiea-ry System 110 nurs operating curgelencsincinvasous fens ofthe dentson 116 “The acti ofthe masbslory muscles anctho oakogtoree tba rk gue index : 14 Sued Icon 18 Part 1. Anatomical Structures Yoshinobu Ide. Definition of the Temporomandibular Joint

Description:
Overview: This pictorial atlas provides three-dimensional images of the temperomandibular joint for better understanding of the structure and its functions. It illustrates the muscular and nervous systems associated with mastication.
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