Anatomic Exposures in Vascular Surgery

603 Pages·2013·36.42 MB·English

by  Gary G. Wind

Anatomic Exposures
in Vascular Surgery
THIRD EDITION

THIRD EDITION
Anatomic Exposures
in Vascular Surgery
Gary G. Wind,
M.D., F.A.C.S.
Professor of Surgery
Department of Surgery
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Director of Art and Education, Vesalius.com
Bethesda, Maryland
R. James Valentine,
M.D., F.A.C.S.
Professor and Chairman
Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Executive Vice Chairman, Department of Surgery
Alvin Baldwin, Jr. Chair in Surgery
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
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© 2013 by Gary G. Wind and R. James Valentine
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Wind, Gary G.
Anatomic exposures in vascular surgery / Gary G. Wind, R. James Valentine; illustrated by Gary G.
Wind. — 3rd ed.
  p. ; cm.
 Rev. ed. of: Anatomic exposures in vascular surgery / R. James Valentine, Gary G. Wind.
 Includes bibliographical references and index.
 ISBN 978-1-4511-8472-3 (alk. paper) — ISBN 1-4511-8472-7 (alk. paper)
I. Valentine, R. James, 1954- II. Valentine, R. James, 1954- Anatomic exposures in vascular surgery.
III. Title.
[DNLM: 1. Blood Vessels—anatomy & histology—Atlases. 2. Vascular Surgical Procedures—Atlases.
WG 17]
 611ʹ.13—dc23
2012036861
Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the information presented and to describe generally accepted
practices. However, the authors, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any
consequences from application of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied,
with respect to the currency, completeness, or accuracy of the contents of the publication. Application of
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Services University of the Health Sciences or the Department of Defense is intended or should be inferred.
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10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
To our wives
Marilyn Gail Wind and Tracy Williams Valentine
for their patience and support

CONTRIBUTORS
Forearm Fasciotomy:
Jeffrey A. Marchessault, MD
Adjunct Faculty, Lincoln Memorial University-DeBusk College
 of Osteopathic Medicine, Harrogate TN
Associated Orthopaedics of Kingsport, TN
Vascular Exposure of the Lumbar Spine:
David Whittaker, MD, FACS
CDR, MC, USN
Chief, Vascular Surgery
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
Bethesda, MD
Leo Daab, MD
Fellow, Vascular Surgery
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
Bethesda, MD
vii

CONTENTS
Contributors vii
Foreword from the First Edition xi
Preface to the First Edition xiii
Preface to the Third Edition xv
INTRODUCTION Embryology of the Arteries and Veins 1
EXTRACRANIAL CIRCULATION OF THE HEAD AND NECK 21
CHAPTER 1 Carotid Arteries 23
CHAPTER 2 Vertebral Arteries 51
VESSELS OF THE CHEST 77
CHAPTER 3 Thoracic Aorta 79
CHAPTER 4 Superior Thoracic Aperture and Cervicothoracic Sympathetic Chain 113
VESSELS OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY 153
CHAPTER 5 Axillary Artery 155
CHAPTER 6 Brachial Artery 177
CHAPTER 7 Forearm Vessels 189
CHAPTER 8 Hand Vessels 217
VESSELS OF THE ABDOMEN 235
CHAPTER 9 Upper Abdominal Aorta, Including the Visceral and Supraceliac Segments 237
CHAPTER 10 Celiac and Mesenteric Arteries 273
CHAPTER 11 Renal Arteries 295
CHAPTER 12 Infrarenal Abdominal Aorta, Pelvic Arteries, and Lumbar
Sympathetic Chain 315
CHAPTER 13 Inferior Vena Cava 349
CHAPTER 14 Portal Venous System 365
ix
VESSELS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITY 389
CHAPTER 15 Common Femoral Artery 391
CHAPTER 16 Vessels of the Thigh 429
CHAPTER 17 Popliteal Artery 449
CHAPTER 18 Vessels of the Leg 483
VASCULAR VARIATION 539
CHAPTER 19 Anatomic Variation of the Blood Vessels 541
APPENDIX Selected Anatomic References 577
Subject Index 579
x | CONTENTS