A v i v Y o u n g T e l Helman - Tel Aviv.indb 1 25 August 2010 2:08:05 PM The Schusterman Series in Israel Studies editors S. Ilan Troen Jehuda Reinharz Sylvia Fuks Fried The Schusterman Series in Israel Studies publishes original scholarship of ex- ceptional significance on the history of Zionism and the State of Israel. It draws on disciplines across the academy, from anthropology, sociology, political science, and international relations to the arts, history, and literature. It seeks to further an un- derstanding of Israel within the context of the modern Middle East and the modern Jewish experience. There is special interest in developing publications that enrich the university curriculum and enlighten the public at large. The series is published under the auspices of the Schusterman Center for Israel Studies at Brandeis University. For a complete list of books in this series, please see www.upne.com Anat Helman Young Tel Aviv: A Tale of Two Cities Nili Scharf Gold Yehuda Amichai: The Making of Israel’s National Poet Itamar Rabinovich and Jehuda Reinharz, editors Israel in the Middle East: Documents and Readings on Society, Politics, and Foreign Relations, Pre-1948 to the Present Helman - Tel Aviv.indb 2 25 August 2010 2:08:06 PM Yo u n g (cid:67)(cid:84)(cid:91)(cid:15)(cid:48)(cid:101)(cid:88)(cid:101) (cid:48)(cid:15)(cid:67)(cid:80)(cid:91)(cid:84)(cid:15)(cid:94)(cid:85)(cid:15)(cid:67)(cid:102)(cid:94)(cid:15)(cid:50)(cid:88)(cid:99)(cid:88)(cid:84)(cid:98) Anat Helman Translated by Haim Watzman brandeis u niversity p ress Waltham, Massachusetts Published by University Press of New England Hanover and London Helman - Tel Aviv.indb 3 25 August 2010 2:08:06 PM Brandeis University Press Published by University Press of New England www.upne.com © 2010 Brandeis University All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Designed by Eric M. Brooks Typeset in Whitman and Mostra Two by Passumpsic Publishing The publication of this book was generously supported by the American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise Publication Grant and the Lucius N. Littauer Foundation. Originally published as Or veyam hikifuha: tarbut tel avivit bitkufat hamandat by Haifa University Press, Haifa, 2007. University Press of New England is a member of the Green Press Initiative. The paper used in this book meets their minimum requirement for recycled paper. For permission to reproduce any of the material in this book, contact Permissions, University Press of New England, One Court Street, Suite 250, Lebanon NH 03766; or visit www.upne.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Helman, Anat. Young Tel Aviv: a tale of two cities / Anat Helman.—1st ed. p. cm.—(The Schusterman series in Israel studies) Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-1-58465-893-1 (cloth: alk. paper)— isbn 978-1-58465-890-0 (ebook) 1. Tel Aviv (Israel)—History. 2. Tel Aviv (Israel)— Description and travel. 3. Tel Aviv (Israel)—Social life and customs—20th century. 4. Tel Aviv (Israel)— Economic conditions—20th century. I. Title. ds110.t34h45 2010 956.94'804—dc22 2010023308 5 4 3 2 1 Helman - Tel Aviv.indb 4 25 August 2010 2:08:06 PM CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Introduction 1 chapter one Portrait of a City 11 chapter two Public Events 45 chapter three Tel Aviv’s Consumer Culture 77 chapter four Entertainment and Leisure 105 chapter five Subcultures in the First Hebrew City 131 Conclusion 155 Notes 165 References 185 Index 207 Helman - Tel Aviv.indb 5 25 August 2010 2:08:06 PM Helman - Tel Aviv.indb 6 25 August 2010 2:08:06 PM ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book is based on a PhD dissertation submitted to the Hebrew University ten years ago. I wish to express my gratitude to my teachers, Em- manuel Sivan and Hagit Lavsky, for their inspiring supervision. The primary sources were collected in the Central Zionist Archive, the poster collection at the National Library, the Pinhas Lavon Institute for Labor Movement Research, the Jabotinsky Institute, Bialik House, Kibbutz Afikim library, the Steven Spielberg Jewish Film Archives, the Jerusalem Cinematheque, Ahad Haam Library and Beit Ariela’s journal collection, the Eliasaf Robinson Collection at Stanford University, and the Kaplan Centre for Jewish Studies and Research at the University of Cape Town. Thanks are due to all the librarians, archivists, and workers in these institutions. Spe- cial thanks to Ziona Raz, Nellie Verzerevsky, and Rivka Pershel- Gershon of the Tel Aviv–Yafo Municipal Historical Archive. I wish to thank Atalia Helman, Ada Schein, Yael Reshef, Elchanan Reiner, Yael Zerubavel, and Orit Rozin, who read earlier drafts of the book, for all their helpful comments; the staff of the Haifa University Press, which published the Hebrew edition in 2007; the Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi Institute and the Association of Israel Studies, for awarding it the Ben-Shalom prize and the Shapiro prize in 2008. Thanks are also due to Danny Helman for the book’s title. Preparing a book for the Schusterman Series in Israel Studies was a de- lightful experience. I wish to thank Sylvia Fuks Fried of the Brandeis Uni- versity Press and Phyllis Deutsch of the University Press of New England, as well as Ilan Troen and Jehuda Reinharz, Jason Warshof, Amanda Dupuis, and Katy Grabill. I am very grateful to Haim Watzman for his attentive and creative translation. vii Helman - Tel Aviv.indb 7 25 August 2010 2:08:07 PM Helman - Tel Aviv.indb 8 25 August 2010 2:08:07 PM A v i v Y o u n g T e l Helman - Tel Aviv.indb 9 25 August 2010 2:08:07 PM
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