Anarchism and Art SUNY Series in New Political Science Bradley J. Macdonald, editor Anarchism and Art Democracy in the Cracks and on the Margins Mark Mattern Cover image: “Madison Near Pitt—NYC 2000” by Dan Witz. © Dan Witz, 2000. Published by State University of New York Press, Albany © 2016 State University of New York All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission. No part of this book may be stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means including electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission in writing of the publisher. For information, contact State University of New York Press, Albany, NY www.sunypress.edu Production, Eileen Nizer Marketing, Anne M. Valentine Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mattern, Mark, 1954– Anarchism and art : democracy in the cracks and on the margins / Mark Mattern. pages cm — (SUNY series in new political science) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4384-5919-6 (hardcover : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-4384-5921-9 (e-book) 1. Politics in art. 2. Arts—Political aspects. 3. Democracy and the arts. 4. Popular culture—Political aspects. 5. Art and society. I. Title. NX650.P6M37 2016 700.1'03—dc23 2015006075 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Acknowledgments Chapter 1. Introduction Chapter 2. Anarchism and Democracy Chapter 3. DIY (Do It Yourself) Punk Music Chapter 4. Poetry Slam Chapter 5. Graffiti and Street Art Chapter 6. Flash Mobs Chapter 7. Prefiguring Progressive Change Notes Bibliography Index Acknowledgments I would like to thank Michael Rinella, SUNY Press editor, and his assistant, Rafael Chaiken, for their assistance in completing this project. I also thank Bradley Macdonald, editor of the New Political Science series at SUNY Press, for his excellent work in developing the series. I gratefully acknowledge the scholars and activists of the Caucus for a New Political Science, who make the series possible. Nick Riley and Jeremy Feador deserve special thanks for helping me enter the world of DIY punk music. I thank Alix Olson for her generous insights about poetry slam, and apologize if I managed to get it wrong anyway. I thank Baldwin Wallace University (BW) for its financial support during the research and writing of this book. I thank Donna McKeon, BW Political Science Department secretary and office manager, for her endless patience and capable assistance. I thank BW students Dan Clapper, Matt Kusznir, Alex Nagy, Jenna Perry, and Rich Teel for their research assistance. Chapter 4, “Poetry Slam,” is adapted from my essay, “The Message in the Medium: Poetry Slam as Democratic Practice,” in Nancy S. Love and Mark Mattern, Doing Democracy: Activist Art and Cultural Politics (Albany, N.Y.: SUNY Press, 2013), 121–42. 1 Introduction “We don’t believe in waiting until after the revolution. … If you want a better world you should start acting like it now.” —Unbound Bookstore, Chicago1 “We need not conquer the world. It is enough to make it anew.” —Subcomandante Marcos2 “All human experience teaches that methods and means cannot be separated from the ultimate aim. The means employed become, through individual habit and social practice, part and parcel of the final purpose; they influence it, modify it, and presently the aims and means become identical. … The ethical values which the revolution is to establish in the new society must be initiated with the revolutionary activities of the so-called transitional period. The latter can serve as a real and dependable bridge to the better life only if built of the same material as the life to be achieved.” —Emma Goldman3 In this book, I argue that some forms of popular art exemplify anarchist principles and commitments that, taken together, prefigure deeper forms of democracy than those experienced by most people in today’s liberal
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