ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN A CHANGING WORLD How can we make sense of ourselves within a world of change? In Analytical Psychology in a Changing World, an international range of contributors examine some of the common pitfalls, challenges and rewards that we encounter in our efforts to carve out identities of a personal or collective nature, and question the extent to which analytical psychology as a school of thought and therapeutic approach must also adapt to meet our changing needs. The contributors assess contemporary concerns about our sense of who we are and where we are going, some in light of recent social and natural disasters and changes to our social climates, others by revisiting existential concerns and philosophical responses to our human situation in order to assess their validity for today. How we use our urban environment and its structures to make sense of our pathologies and shortcomings; the relevance of images and the dynamic forms that underpin our experience of the world; how analytical psychology can effectively manage issues and problems of cultural, religious and existential identity – these broad themes, and others besides, are vividly illustrated by striking case studies and unique personal insights that give real lucidity to the ideas and arguments presented. Analytical Psychology in a Changing World will be essential reading for Jungian and post-Jungian scholars and clinicians of depth psychology, as well as sociologists, philosophers and any reader with a critical interest in the important cultural ideas of our time. Lucy Huskinson, Ph.D., is Senior Lecturer in the School of Philosophy and Religion at Bangor University, UK. She is co-Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Jungian Studies, and author and editor of various books and articles on analytical psychology and philosophy, including Nietzsche and Jung and Dreaming the Myth Onwards: New Directions in Jungian Therapy and Thought. Murray Stein, Ph.D., is a training and supervising analyst with ISAPZURICH. He was formerly president of the International Association for Analytical Psychology and president of the International School of Analytical Psychology in Zurich. His publications include Minding the Self: Jungian Meditations on Contemporary Spirituality. This page intentionally left blank ANALYTICAL PSYCHOLOGY IN A CHANGING WORLD The search for self, identity and community Edited by Lucy Huskinson and Murray Stein First published 2015 by Routledge 27 Church Road, Hove, East Sussex, BN3 2FA and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2015 Lucy Huskinson and Murray Stein The right of the editors to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Analytical psychology in a changing world: the search for self, identity and community/edited by Lucy Huskinson and Murray Stein. pages cm 1. Jungian psychology. 2. Psychoanalysis. I. Huskinson, Lucy, 1976– II. Stein, Murray, 1943– BF173.A656 2014 150.19′54 – dc23 2014009544 ISBN: 978-0-415-72126-4 (hbk) ISBN: 978-0-415-72128-8 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-75590-8 (ebk) Typeset in Times by Florence Production Ltd, Stoodleigh, Devon, UK CONTENTS List of figures vii List of contributors viii Introduction 1 1 Faking individuation in the age of unreality: mass media, identity confusion and self-objects 6 HELENA BASSIL-MOROZOW AND JAMES ALAN ANSLOW 2 Big stories and small stories in the psychological relief work after the earthquake disaster: life and death 23 TOSHIO KAWAI 3 Making a difference? When individuals take personal responsibility for social and political change 42 ANDREW SAMUELS 4 The soul and pathologizing in the (multipli)city of São Paulo 53 GUILHERME SCANDIUCCI 5 Psychodynamics of the sublime, the numinous and the uncanny: a dialogue between architecture and eco-psychology 72 LUCY HUSKINSON 6 Jungian conversations with feminism and society in Japan 89 KONOYU NAKAMURA v CONTENTS 7 Transforming consciousness as the path to end suffering: Mahayana Buddhism and analytical psychology as complementary traditions 104 WILLIAM E. KOTSCH 8 Jung’s atheism and the God above the God of theism 120 JOHN DOURLEY 9 Speaking with the dead: remembering James Hillman 133 ELIZABETH EOWYN NELSON 10 Practicing images: clinical implications of James Hillman’s theory in a multicultural and changing world 147 MARTA TIBALDI 11 The Red Book and Psychological Types: a qualitative change of Jung’s typology 161 YUKA OGISO 12 Archetypal aspects of transference at the end of life 174 ISABELLE DEARMOND 13 In consideration of disquiet and longing for our changing world: perspectives from the poetry and prose of Fernando Pessoa 190 CEDRUS MONTE 14 Fernando Pessoa and Alberto Caeiro’s ‘lessons in unlearning’: living in a changing world 208 TERENCE DAWSON Index 227 vi FIGURES 2.1 Painting in February (just before the quake) 29 2.2 Painting in April (just after the quake) 30 2.3 Painting in June (three months after the quake) 30 2.4 Case 1: 10-year-old girl, No. 1 32 2.5 Case 1: 10-year-old girl, No. 2 33 2.6 Case 1: 10-year-old girl, No. 3 33 2.7 Case 1: mother’s sand play 34 2.8 Case 2: 10-year-old boy, No. 1 34 2.9 Case 2: 10-year-old boy, No. 2 35 2.10 Case 2: 10-year-old boy, No. 3 35 2.11 Case 3 by Chie Yoshinari 38 2.12 Case 4 by Akiko Sasaki 39 4.1 A building full of pixações in São Paulo 61 4.2 A wall with different letters, typical of the pixação in São Paulo 62 4.3 Graffiti over an external wall of a house in São Paulo 63 4.4 Graffiti and pixaçãosharing the same wall in São Paulo 64 5.1 The tower of the Minster of Ulm 79 5.2 Reims Cathedral 79 5.3 Cologne Cathedral 80 5.4 Strasbourg Cathedral 81 6.1 The number of annual publications listed under ‘Jungian psychology’ or ‘analytical psychology’ on the website of the National Diet Library of Japan 90 6.2 The number of annual studies related to analytical psychology published in the Journal of Japanese Clinical Psychology 91 13.1 Fernando Pessoa 191 vii CONTRIBUTORS James Alan Anslow is a Ph.D. candidate at the Centre for Psychoanalytic Studies, University of Essex, UK, researching UK tabloid journalism from a post-Jungian perspective. For many years he was a national newspaper journalist and media educator, lecturing in journalism at City University London and the University of Bedfordshire. In the 1990s he was Chief Production Editor of the News of the World – later controversially dis - continued – and oversaw its editorial output the night Diana, Princess of Wales died. He has an M.A. in Media from Nottingham Trent University. Helena Bassil-Morozow, Ph.D., is a cultural philosopher and film scholar. Her principal interest is the dynamic between individual personality and socio-cultural systems in industrialised and post-industrial societies. She is an honorary research fellow of the Research Institute for Media Art and Design, University of Bedfordshire, UK. She edits the film section of Spring: the Journal of Archetype and Culture. Helena’s books include Tim Burton: the Monster and the Crowd (Routledge, 2010) and The Trickster in Contemporary Film (Routledge, 2011). Terence Dawson, Ph.D., teaches English and European literature at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. With Polly Young-Eisendrath, he co- edited The Cambridge Companion to Jung (Cambridge University Press, 1997; 2nd edn 2008) and he is the author of The Effective Protagonist in the Nineteenth-Century British Novel: Scott, Brontë, Eliot, Wilde(Ashgate, 2004) and articles on wide-ranging literary subjects. Isabelle DeArmond, M.D., Ph.D., is a physician specialised in immunology/ allergy, trained at the University of Paris, France. After spending most of her career in clinical research, she recently obtained a Ph.D. in clinical psychology at Saybrook University, California. Her main interests in Jungian psychology are spirituality and the psychological aspects of end-of-life. John Dourley, Ph.D., is a Jungian analyst (Zurich, 1980). He is Professor Emeritus, Department of Religion, Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada. He has written widely on Jung and religion. He is a Catholic priest and member of the religious order, the Oblates of Mary Immaculate. viii CONTRIBUTORS Lucy Huskinson, Ph.D., is Senior Lecturer at Bangor University, UK. She is co-Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Jungian Studies, and author of Nietzsche and Jung (Routledge, 2004), and Introduction to Nietzsche(SPCK, 2010). She is editor of, and contributor to, Dreaming the Myth Onwards: New Interpretations of Jungian Therapy and Thought (Routledge, 2009), and New Interpretations of Spirit Possession and Trance (Continuum, 2010). She has also authored numerous papers on analytical psychology and philosophy. Toshio Kawai, Ph.D., is a professor at the Kokoro Research Center, Kyoto University, Japan, and a Jungian analyst in private practice. He was educated in clinical psychology at Kyoto University, and in philosophical psychology at Zurich University. He also has a diploma from the C.G. Jung Institute, Zurich. He is author of several papers in analytical psychology, published in the Journal of Analytical Psychology and various Jungian anthologies. William E. Kotsch, Ph.D., is a clinical psychologist (Vanderbilt, 1976) and Jungian analyst (Chicago, 1995) practising in Taos and Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA. A practising Buddhist, he is currently in a three-year retreat at the Vajra Vidya Center in Crestone, Colorado, under the direction of The Venerable Thrangu Rinpoche and Khenpo Jigme. Cedrus Monte, Ph.D., is a Jungian analyst, graduate of the C.G. Jung Institute in Zurich, Switzerland. She currently resides and practises in Zurich but is a native of the San Francisco Bay Area, with both paternal and maternal Portuguese roots (Azores and Madeira). Her professional focus is on body- centred analysis, the creative process and the relationship between psyche, land and culture. For further information about Cedrus Monte, visit www.cedrusmonte.org. Konoyu Nakamura, Ph.D., is Professor of Clinical Psychology at Otemon Gakuin University, Japan, and a Jungian-oriented psychotherapist. She has authored chapters in several books, including: Dreaming the Myth Onwards: New Directions in Jungian Therapy and Thought(Routledge,2008); Sacral Revolutions(Routledge, 2010); Body, Mind and Healing After Jung: A Space of Questions(Routledge, 2010); Jungian and Dialogical Self Perspectives (Palgrave Macmillan, 2011). Elizabeth Eowyn Nelson, Ph.D., is core faculty and Dissertation Policy Director at Pacifica Graduate Institute, USA, where she has been teaching courses in research design, methodology and dissertation development for more than a decade. She is co-author of The Art of Inquiry (Spring Publications, 2005) and author of Psyche’s Knife:Archetypal Explorations of Love and Power (Chiron, 2012). Yuka Ogiso, Ph.D., is a Research Fellow at the Kokoro Research Center, Kyoto University, Japan. She also works as a clinical psychologist. She ix
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