Analog Circuit Design · · Michiel Steyaert Arthur H. M. van Roermund Herman Casier Editors Analog Circuit Design High-speed Clock and Data Recovery, High-performance Amplifiers, Power Management 1 3 Editors Prof.dr.ir.MichielSteyaert Prof.dr.ir.ArthurH.M.vanRoermund KatholiekeUniversiteitLeuven EindhovenUniversityofTechnology Dept.ElectricalEngineering Dept.ofElectricalEngineering (ESAT) 5600MBEindhoven KasteelparkArenberg10 TheNetherlands 3001Leuven [email protected] Belgium Ir.HermanCasier Avondster6 8520Kuurne Belgium herman [email protected] ISBN:978-1-4020-8943-5 e-ISBN:978-1-4020-8944-2 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2008934593 (cid:2)c SpringerScience+BusinessMediaB.V.2009 Nopartofthisworkmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,microfilming,recording orotherwise,withoutwrittenpermissionfromthePublisher,withtheexception ofanymaterialsuppliedspecificallyforthepurposeofbeingentered andexecutedonacomputersystem,forexclusiveusebythepurchaserofthework. Printedonacid-freepaper 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 springer.com Preface This book is part of the Analog Circuit Design series and contains the revised contributionsofallspeakersofthe17thworkshoponAdvances inAnalogCircuit Design(AACD),whichwasorganizedbyAndreaBaschirottoandPieroMalcaovati of the University of Pavia. This year it was held at the University of Pavia in the magnificentauditoria“AulaVolta”. Thebookcontainsthecontributionof18tutorials,dividedinthreechapters,each discussing a specific to-date topic on new and valuable design ideas in the area of analogcircuitdesign.Eachpartispresentedbysixexpertsinthatfieldandstate-of- the-artinformationissharedandoverviewed.Thetopicsof2008are: (cid:2) (cid:2) High-speedClockandDataRecovery (cid:2) High-performanceAmplifiers PowerManagement TheaimoftheAACDworkshopistobringtogetheragroupofexpertdesigners to study and discuss new possible and future developments in the area of analog circuitdesign.EachAACDworkshophasgivenrisetothepublicationofabookby Springer in their successful series of Analog Circuit Design. This book is number 17inthisseries.Thesebookscanbeseenasareferencetothosepeopleinvolvedin analogandmixedsignaldesign.Thefulllistofthepreviousbooksandtopicsinthe seriesisenclosedbelow. Wesincerelyhopethatthis17thbookisanaddedvalueinthisseriesandprovides avaluablecontributionstoourAnalogCircuitDesigncommunity. MichielSteyaert v vi Preface Table othertopicscoveredbeforeinthisseries: 2007 Oostende(Belgium) Sensors,ActuatorsandPowerDriversfortheAutomotive andIndustrialEnvironmentIntegratedPAsfromWireline toRFVeryHighFrequencyFrontEnds 2006 Maastricht(The High-speedADconvertersAutomotiveElectronics:EMC Netherlands) issuesUltraLowPowerWireless 2005 Limerick(Ireland) RFCircuits:WideBand,Front-Ends,DACsDesign MethodologyandVerificationofRFandMixed-Signal SystemsLowPowerandLowVoltage 2004 Montreux(Swiss) SensorandActuatorInterfaceElectronicsIntegrated High-VoltageElectronicsandPowerManagement Low-PowerandHigh-ResolutionADCs 2003 Graz(Austria) Fractional-NSynthesizersDesignforRobustnessLineand Busdrivers 2002 Spa(Belgium) StructuredMixed-ModeDesignMulti-BitSigma-Delta ConvertersShort-RangeRFCircuits 2001 Noordwijk(The ScalableAnalogCircuitsHigh-SpeedD/AConvertersRF Netherlands) PowerAmplifiers 2000 Munich(Germany) High-SpeedA/DConvertersMixed-SignalDesignPLLs andSynthesizers 1999 Nice(France) XDSLandOtherCommunicationSystemsRF-MOST ModelsandBehaviouralModellingIntegratedFiltersand Oscillators 1998 Copenhagen(Denmark) 1-VoltElectronicsMixed-ModeSystemsLNAsandRF PowerAmpsforTelecom 1997 Como(Italy) RFA/DConvertersSensorandActuatorInterfaces Low-NoiseOscillators,PLLsandSynthesizers 1996 Lausanne(Swiss) RFCMOSCircuitDesignBandpassSigmaDeltaandOther DataConvertersTranslinearCircuits 1995 Villach(Austria) Low-Noise/Power/VoltageMixed-ModewithCADtools Voltage,CurrentandTimeReferences 1994 Eindhoven Low-PowerLow-VoltageIntegratedFiltersSmartPower (Netherlands) 1993 Leuven(Belgium) Mixed-ModeA/DDesignSensorInterfaces CommunicationCircuits 1992 Scheveningen(The OpAmpsADCAnalogCAD Netherlands) Contents PartI High-SpeedClockandDataRecovery FundamentalStochasticJitterProcessesAssociatedwithClock andDataRecovery:ATutorial....................................... 3 AnthonyFraserSanders ClockRecoveryandEqualizationTechniquesforLossyChannels inMultiGb/sSerialLinks........................................... 17 M.Pozzoni,S.Erba,P.Viola,M.Pisati,E.Depaoli,D.Sanzogni,R.Brama, D.Baldi,M.RepossiandF.Svelto Top-DownBottom-UpDesignMethodologyforFastandReliableSerdes DevelopmentsinnmTechnologies .................................... 35 JanCrols Mixed-SignalImplementationStrategiesforHighPerformanceClock andDataRecoveryCircuits ......................................... 47 MichaelH.Perrott JointlyOptimizeEqualizerandCDRforMulti-Gigabit/sSerDes ........ 63 SongWuandRobertPayne TimetoDigitalConversion:AnAlternativeViewonSynchronization .... 77 J.Daniels,W.DehaeneandM.Steyaert PartII High-PerformanceAmplifiers Dynamic Offset Cancellation in Operational Amplifiers and InstrumentationAmplifiers.......................................... 99 JohanH.Huijsing CurrentSenseAmplifierswithExtendedCommonModeVoltageRange..125 W.J.Kindt vii viii Contents Low-VoltagePower-EfficientAmplifiersforEmergingApplications ......147 A. Lo´pez-Martin, R.G. Carvajal, E. Lo´pez-Morillo, L. Acosta, T.Sa´nchez-Rodriguez,C.Rubia-MarcosandJ.Ram´ırez-Angulo IntegratedAmplifierArchitecturesforEfficientCouplingtotheNervous System ............................................................167 TimothyDenison,GregoryMolnarandReidR.Harrison TransimpedanceAmplifiersforExtremelyHighSensitivityImpedance MeasurementsonNanodevices.......................................193 GiorgioFerrari,FabioGozziniandMarcoSampietro DesignofHighPowerClass-DAudioAmplifiers .......................209 MarcoBerkhout PartIII PowerManagement Single-InductorMultiple-OutputDc-DcConverters ....................233 MassimilianoBelloni,EdoardoBonizzoniandFrancoMaloberti EnhancedRippleRegulators ........................................255 RichardRedl RobustDCDCConverterforAutomotiveApplications..................269 IvanKoudar HighlyIntegratedPowerManagemantIntegratedCircuitsinAdvanced CmosProcessTechnologies ..........................................303 MarioManninger Wideband Efficient Amplifiers for On-Chip Adaptive Power ManagementApplications...........................................317 La´zaroMarco,VahidYousefzadeh,AlbertGarc´ıa-Tormo,AlbertoPoveda, DraganMaksimovic´ andEduardAlarco´n DesignMethodologyandCircuitTechniquesforAny-LoadStableLDOs withInstantLoadRegulationandLowNoise ..........................339 VadimIvanov Contributors L.AcostaEscuelaSuperiordeIngenieros,UniversidaddeSevilla,Caminodelos Descubrimientoss/n,41092Sevilla,Spain EduardAlarco´nTechnicalUniversityofCatalunya,Barcelona,Spain D.BaldiSTMicroelectronics,Pavia,Italy MassimilianoBelloniDepartmentofElectronics,UniversityofPavia,ViaFerrata, 1-27100Pavia,Italy,[email protected] Marco Berkhout NXP Semiconductors, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, [email protected] EdoardoBonizzoniDepartmentofElectronics,UniversityofPavia,ViaFerrata, 1-27100Pavia,Italy,[email protected] R.BramaUniversita` diModenaeReggioEmilia,ReggioEmilia,Italy R.G.CarvajalEscuelaSuperiordeIngenieros,UniversidaddeSevilla,Caminode losDescubrimientoss/n,41092Sevilla,Spain,[email protected] JanCrolsAnSem,Heverlee,Belgium,[email protected] J.DanielsESAT–MICAS,K.U.Leuven,Heverlee,Belgium W.DehaeneESAT-MICAS,K.U.Leuven,Heverlee,Belgium Timothy Denison Medtronic Neuromodulation Technology, Minneapolis, MN 55410,USA E.DepaoliSTMicroelectronics,Pavia,Italy S.ErbaSTMicroelectronics,Pavia,Italy GiorgioFerrariPolitecnicodiMilano,DipartimentodiElettronicaeInformazione P.zaL.daVinci32,20133Milano,Italy ix x Contributors AlbertGarc´ıa-TormoTechnicalUniversityofCatalunya,Barcelona,Spain FabioGozziniPolitecnicodiMilano,DipartimentodiElettronicaeInformazione, P.zaL.daVinci32,20133Milano,Italy ReidR.HarrisonDepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineering,University ofUtah,SaltLakeCity,UT,84112,USA Johan H. Huijsing Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands, [email protected] Vadim Ivanov Texas Instruments, Inc., Tucson, AZ 85706. USA, ivanov [email protected] W.J. Kindt Delft Design Center, National Semiconductor Corporation, Delft, Netherlands,[email protected] IvanKoudarAMISemiconductor,CzechRepublic,Ivan [email protected] A. Lo´pez-Martin Department of Electrical & Electronic Engeneering, Public UniversityofNavarra,31620Pamplona,Spain E.Lo´pez-MorilloEscuelaSuperiordeIngenieros,UniversidaddeSevilla,Camino delosDescubrimientoss/n,41092Sevilla,Spain DraganMaksimovic´ CoPECCenter,ECEDepartment,UniversityofColorado, Boulder,CO80309-0425,USA,[email protected] FrancoMalobertiDepartmentofElectronics,UniversityofPavia,ViaFerrata, 1-27100Pavia,Italy,[email protected] Mario Manninger austriamicrosystems AG, Unterpremsta¨tten, Austria, [email protected] La´zaroMarcoTechnicalUniversityofCatalunya,Barcelona,Spain Gregory Molnar Medtronic Neuromodulation Technology, Minneapolis, MN 55410,USA RobertPayneTexasInstruments,Inc.,DallasTX,USA MichaelH.PerrottMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,Cambridge,MA,USA, [email protected] M.PisatiSTMicroelectronics,Pavia,Italy AlbertoPovedaTechnicalUniversityofCatalunya,Barcelona,Spain M.PozzoniSTMicroelectronics,Pavia,Italy,[email protected] J.Ram´ırez-AnguloKlipschSchoolofElectricalandComputerEngineering,New MexicoStateUniversity,Dept.3-0LasCruces,NM88003-0001,USA