JWBK090-FM JWBK090/Brown March1,2006 9:41 CharCount=0 An Introduction to the Bond Markets Patrick J. Brown iii JWBK090-FM JWBK090/Brown March1,2006 9:41 CharCount=0 An Introduction to the Bond Markets i JWBK090-FM JWBK090/Brown March1,2006 9:41 CharCount=0 ForothertitlesintheWileyFinanceSeries pleaseseewww.wiley.com/finance ii JWBK090-FM JWBK090/Brown March1,2006 9:41 CharCount=0 An Introduction to the Bond Markets Patrick J. Brown iii JWBK090-FM JWBK090/Brown March1,2006 9:41 CharCount=0 Copyright(cid:2)C 2006 JohnWiley&SonsLtd,TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester, WestSussexPO198SQ,England Telephone (+44)1243779777 Email(forordersandcustomerserviceenquiries):[email protected] Visit our Home Page on www.wiley.com AllRightsReserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmittedin anyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,scanningorotherwise,exceptunder thetermsoftheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988orunderthetermsofalicenceissuedbytheCopyright LicensingAgencyLtd,90TottenhamCourtRoad,LondonW1T4LP,UK,withoutthepermissioninwritingofthe Publisher.RequeststothePublishershouldbeaddressedtothePermissionsDepartment,JohnWiley&SonsLtd, TheAtrium,SouthernGate,Chichester,WestSussexPO198SQ,England,[email protected],or faxedto(+44)1243770620. Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimedastrademarks.Allbrandnames andproductnamesusedinthisbookaretradenames,servicemarks,trademarksorregisteredtrademarksoftheir respectiveowners.ThePublisherisnotassociatedwithanyproductorvendormentionedinthisbook. Thispublicationisdesignedtoprovideaccurateandauthoritativeinformationinregardtothesubjectmatter covered.ItissoldontheunderstandingthatthePublisherisnotengagedinrenderingprofessionalservices. Ifprofessionaladviceorotherexpertassistanceisrequired,theservicesofacompetentprofessionalshouldbe sought. OtherWileyEditorialOffices JohnWiley&SonsInc.,111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030,USA Jossey-Bass,989MarketStreet,SanFrancisco,CA94103-1741,USA Wiley-VCHVerlagGmbH,Boschstr.12,D-69469Weinheim,Germany JohnWiley&SonsAustraliaLtd,42McDougallStreet,Milton,Queensland4064,Australia JohnWiley&Sons(Asia)PteLtd,2ClementiLoop#02-01,JinXingDistripark,Singapore129809 JohnWiley&SonsCanadaLtd,22WorcesterRoad,Etobicoke,Ontario,CanadaM9W1L1 Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprintmaynotbe availableinelectronicbooks. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Brown,PatrickJ. Anintroductiontothebondmarkets/PatrickJ.Brown. p. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN-13:978-0-470-01583-4(cloth:alk.paper) ISBN-10:0-470-01583-7(cloth:alk.paper) 1.Bonds. 2.Bondmarket. I.Title. HG4651.B685 2006 332.63(cid:3)23—dc22 2006004502 BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData AcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary ISBN13 978-0-470-01583-4(HB) ISBN10 0-470-01583-7(HB) Typesetin10/12ptTimesbyTechBooks,NewDelhi,India PrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyAntonyRoweLtd,Chippenham,Wiltshire Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaperresponsiblymanufacturedfromsustainableforestry inwhichatleasttwotreesareplantedforeachoneusedforpaperproduction. iv JWBK090-FM JWBK090/Brown March1,2006 9:41 CharCount=0 To my wife, Katy ...so I decided to go East and learn the bond business. Everybody I knew was in the bondbusiness,soIsupposeditcouldsupportonemoresingleman. TheGreatGatsby–F.ScottFitzgerald v JWBK090-FM JWBK090/Brown March1,2006 9:41 CharCount=0 vi JWBK090-FM JWBK090/Brown March1,2006 9:41 CharCount=0 Contents Preface xi Disclaimer xv Introduction xvii 1 WhatisaBondandWhoIssuesThem? 1 1.1 Descriptionofabond 2 1.1.1 Theissuer 2 1.1.2 Sizeandcurrency 2 1.1.3 Type 2 1.1.4 Couponpaymentsandfrequency 2 1.1.5 Redemptionamountandmaturitydates 3 1.1.6 Embeddedoptions 4 1.1.7 Guarantee 5 1.1.8 Wherequotedandtraded 6 1.2 Thedifferencebetweencorporatebondsandequities 7 2 TypesofBondsandOtherInstruments 9 2.1 Fixed-ratebonds 9 2.1.1 Straightcouponbonds 9 2.1.2 Zero-couponbonds 10 2.1.3 Undatedorirredeemablebonds 11 2.1.4 Strippablebondsandstrips 11 2.1.5 Bondswithsinkingfunds 13 2.1.6 Step-uporgraduated-ratebonds 14 2.1.7 Annuities 15 2.2 Floating-ratenotes 16 2.2.1 Undatedorperpetualfloating-ratenotes 19 2.3 Index-linkedbonds 19 2.4 Hybridbonds 22 vii