An introduction to the BiBle BibleWorld Series Editor: Philip R. Davies, University of Shefeld BibleWorld shares the fruits of modern (and postmodern) biblical scholarship not only among practitioners and students, but also with anyone interested in what academic study of the Bible means in the twenty-rst century. It explores our ever-increasing knowledge and understanding of the social world that produced the biblical texts, but also analyses aspects of the Bible’s role in the history of our civilization and the many perspectives – not just religious and theological, but also cultural, political and aesthetic – which drive modern biblical scholarship. Published: Sodomy: A History of a Christian Biblical Myth Michael Carden Yours Faithfully: Virtual Letters from the Bible Edited by: Philip R. Davies The Apostle Paul and His Letters Edwin D. Freed The Morality of Paul’s Converts Edwin D. Freed The Origins of the ‘Second’ Temple: Persian Imperial Policy and the Rebuilding of Jerusalem Diana Edelman Israel’s History and the History of Israel Mario Liverani History, Literature and Theology in the Book of Chronicles Edited by: Ehud Ben Zvi Symposia: Confrontations in Biblical Studies Roland Boer Forthcoming Sectarianism in Early Judaism Edited by: David J. Chalcraft Linguistic Dating of Biblical Texts An Introduction to Approaches and Problems Ian Young and Robert Rezetko Vive Memor Mortis Qoheleth and the Wisdom of his Day Thomas Bolin An introduction to the BiBle revised edition J.W. rogerson Published by UK: Equinox Publishing Ltd Unit 6, The Village, 101 Amies St., London, SW11 2JW US: DBBC, 28 Main Street, Oakville, CT 06779 www.equinoxpub.com First edition published by Penguin in 1999. This revised edition first published 2005. © J.W. Rogerson 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permis- sion in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rogerson, J. W. (John William), 1935- An introduction to the Bible / J.W. Rogerson.-- Rev. ed. p. cm. -- (BibleWorld) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-84553-039-X (pbk.) 1. Bible--Introductions. I. Title. II. Bible world (London, England) BS475.3.R64 2005 220.6'1--dc22 2005004433 ISBN-10 1-84553-039-X (paperback) ISBN-13 978-1-84553-039-6 (paperback) Typeset by CA Typesetting Ltd, www.sheffieldtypesetting.com Printed and bound in Great Britain by Lightning Source UK Ltd, Milton Keynes eISBN: 1845534824 For Merab CONTENTS Preface to the Revised Edition ix Preface to the Original Edition xi Abbreviations xiii Maps xiv CHAPTER 1 What Is the Bible? 1 CHAPTER 2 How Biblical Writers Wrote 19 CHAPTER 3 The Making of the Old Testament 34 CHAPTER 4 The Making of the Apocrypha 56 CHAPTER 5 The Making of the New Testament 73 CHAPTER 6 The Canon of the Bible 101 CHAPTER 7 The Study of the Bible 111 CHAPTER 8 The Use of the Bible 134 Notes 150 Glossary 157 Bibliography 163 Index 168 PREFACE TO THE REVISED EDITION The original edition of this book was published by Penguin Books in 1999 and subsequently translated into Spanish (Una introductión a la Biblia [Barcelona: Paidós, 2000]), and Portuguese (O Livro de Ouro da Bíblia [Rio de Janiero: Ediouro, 2002]). It has been widely used in colleges and training schemes for ordained ministry, but unfortunately went out of print in 2004. I am most grateful to Penguin Books for allowing the rights of the English edition to revert to me and to Janet Joyce of Equinox for being willing to publish a revised edition. I have taken the opportunity of re- publication to make small alterations and revisions throughout the book. Since its appearance in 1999, two works have been published with which I have had a close involvement, and which can be recommended for further study. They are The Oxford Illustrated History of the Bible (ed. J. Rogerson; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001) and Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible (ed. J.D.G. Dunn and J.W. Rogerson; Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2003). The revised edition of the present work also omits the very short excursus on the Dead Sea Scrolls, and readers interested in this subject are recommended to consult the recently-published work by P.R. Davies, G.J. Brooke and P.R. Callaway, The Complete World of the Dead Sea Scrolls (London: Thames & Hudson, 2002). I have been gratified by the many comments I have received about the book’s helpfulness, and am glad that its appearance in a revised form will continue to make it available. I am grateful to my niece, Rhianna Fulford, for assistance with preparing this new edition.
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