An Integrated Approach to Understanding Parasite Abundance and Distribution

372 Pages·2016·21.56 MB·English

by  Jones Simon

APPROVED FINAL COVER ART
Salmon Lice
An Integrated Approach to Understanding Parasite Abundance and Distribution
The salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis is adapted to survive in hostile marine
Salmon Lice
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environments of the northern hemisphere, including an ability to parasitize several species
of salmon. Salmonids are some of the most economically important and sought after fish
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for human consumption, and louse parasitism has a significant impact both on cultured
and wild fish populations. Salmon Lice is a timely collection of the latest research on the
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cause and spread of lice infestations and management techniques being designed and
m
implemented to combat this issue.
Salmon Lice provides a thorough single volume review of Lepeophtheirus salmonis, the key
An Integrated Approach to Understanding Parasite
parasite standing in the way of sustainable and profitable production of salmonid fishes
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including salmon, trout, and charr. Opening with a review of the biology, morphology, life
Abundance and Distribution
cycle, and larval behavior of the parasite, Salmon Lice proceeds to review the distribution
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of planktonic larvae of salmon lice, addresses management techniques used in salmonid
aquaculture and capture fisheries, provides a practical assessment of the salmon lice issue,

and explores potential solutions to the problem.
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With comprehensive coverage of the biology and distribution of this harmful and
ubiquitous parasite, Salmon Lice will be of value to fish health researchers, aquaculture and i
fisheries professionals, and seafood industry personnel to inform the management of both c
cultured and wild salmonid populations.
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Key Features:
ƒ In-depth coverage of a key parasite impacting viability and sustainability of salmonid
fisheries and aquaculture
ƒ Integrates parasite biology and hydrodynamic models in diverse coastal ecosystems
ƒ Provides a practical assessment of the salmon louse issue
ƒ Reviews international salmon louse monitoring and management techniques used in
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salmonid fisheries and aquaculture
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editors:
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simon Jones is a Research Scientist in Aquatic Animal Health at the Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, s
British Columbia, Canada.
&
richard Beamish is Senior Scientist in the Salmon and Freshwater Ecosystems Division at the Pacific

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Biological Station, Nanaimo, British Columbia, Canada.
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related titles: a
Simon Jones &
Atlantic Salmon Ecology Health Maintenance and Principal Microbial Diseases m
By Øystein Aas, Anders Klemetsen, of Cultured Fishes, 3rd Edition
i
Sigurd Einum, and Jostein Skurdal By John A. Plumb and Larry A. Hanson s Richard Beamish
ISBN: 9781405197694 ISBN: 9780813816937 h

isbn 978-0-8138-1362-2
9 780813 813622
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Salmon Lice
An Integrated Approach to Understanding
Parasite Abundance and Distribution
P1:SFK/UKS P2:SFK
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Salmon Lice
An Integrated Approach to Understanding
Parasite Abundance and Distribution
Edited by
Simon Jones
Richard Beamish
A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Publication
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Thiseditionfirstpublished2011,©2011byJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.
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Salmonlice:anintegratedapproachtounderstandingparasiteabundanceanddistribution/editedby
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ISBN-13:978-0-8138-1362-2(hardcover:alk.paper)
ISBN-10:0-8138-1362-X
1.Lepeophtheirussalmonis. 2.Lepeophtheirussalmonis–Control. 3.Lepeophtheirussalmonis–
Geographicaldistribution. I.Beamish,Richard. II.Jones,Simon.
QL444.C79S252011
639.3(cid:2)756–dc23
2011016564
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Contents
ListofContributors vii
ForewordbyBobKabata xi
Preface xiii
Introduction:Lepeophtheirussalmonis—ARemarkableSuccessStory 1
CraigJ.Hayward,MelanieAndrews,andBarbaraF.Nowak
PartI: TheDistributionandAbundanceofPlanktonicLarvalStagesof
Lepeophtheirussalmonis:SurveillanceandModeling
Chapter1. ModelingtheDistributionandAbundanceofPlanktonicLarval
StagesofLepeophtheirussalmonisinNorway 31
LarsAsplin,KarinK.Boxaspen,andAnneD.Sandvik
Chapter2. AbundanceandDistributionofLarvalSeaLiceinScottish
CoastalWaters 51
AlexanderG.Murray,TrishL.Amundrud,MichaelJ.Penston,
CampbellC.Pert,andStuartJ.Middlemas
Chapter3. SeaLouseAbundanceonFarmedSalmonintheSouthwestern
NewBrunswickAreaoftheBayofFundy 83
BlytheD.Chang,FredH.Page,MichaelJ.Beattie,and
BarryW.H.Hill
Chapter4. ModelingSeaLiceProductionandConcentrationsinthe
BroughtonArchipelago,BritishColumbia 117
DarioJ.Stucchi,MingGuo,MichaelG.G.Foreman,PiotrCzajko,
MoiraGalbraith,DavidL.Mackas,andPhilipA.Gillibrand
PartII: SalmonLouseManagementonFarmedSalmon
Chapter5: SalmonLouseManagementonFarmedSalmon—Norway 153
GordonRitchieandKarinK.Boxaspen
Chapter6: Ireland:TheDevelopmentofSeaLiceManagementMethods 177
DavidJackson
Chapter7: SalmonLouseManagementonFarmedSalmoninScotland 205
CrawfordW.Revie
Chapter8: SeaLiceManagementonSalmonFarmsinBritish
Columbia,Canada 235
SonjaM.Saksida,DianeMorrison,MarkSheppard,andIanKeith
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vi Contents
PartIII: SalmonLiceonWildSalmonidsinCoastalZones:PresentStatus
andImplications
Chapter9: PresentStatusandImplicationsofSalmonLiceonWildSalmonids
inNorwegianCoastalZones 281
BengtFinstadandPa˚lArneBjørn
Chapter10: LepeophtheirussalmonisonSalmonidsintheNortheast
PacificOcean 307
SimonR.M.JonesandRichardJ.Beamish
Index 331
Colorplatesappearbetweenpages50and51.
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List of Contributors
TrishL.Amundrud
MarineScotlandScience
MarineLaboratory
Aberdeen,Scotland,UnitedKingdom
MelanieAndrews
KinkiUniversity
FisheriesResearchLaboratory
Kushimoto,Wakayama,Japan
LarsAsplin
InstituteofMarineResearch
Bergen,Norway
RichardJ.Beamish
PacificBiologicalStation
FisheriesandOceansCanada
Nanaimo,BritishColumbia,Canada
MichaelJ.Beattie
NewBrunswickDepartmentofAgriculture,AquacultureandFisheries
St.George,NewBrunswick,Canada
Pa˚lArneBjørn
InstituteofMarineResearch
Bergen,Norway
KarinK.Boxaspen
InstituteofMarineResearch
Bergen,Norway
BlytheD.Chang
St.AndrewsBiologicalStation
St.Andrews,NewBrunswick,Canada
PiotrCzajko
DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering
UniversityofVictoria
Victoria,BritishColumbia,Canada
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viii ListofContributors
BengtFinstad
NorwegianInstituteforNatureResearch
Trondheim,Norway
MichaelG.G.Foreman
InstituteofOceanSciences
FisheriesandOceansCanada
Sidney,BritishColumbia,Canada
MoiraGalbraith
InstituteofOceanSciences
FisheriesandOceansCanada
Sidney,BritishColumbia,Canada
PhilipA.Gillibrand
NationalInstituteforWater&AtmosphericResearch
Christchurch,NewZealand
MingGuo
InstituteofOceanSciences
FisheriesandOceansCanada
Sidney,BritishColumbia,Canada
CraigJ.Hayward
TohokuUniversity
InstituteforInternationalEducation
Sendai,Miyagi,Japan
BarryW.H.Hill
NewBrunswickDepartmentofAgricultureandAquaculture
St.George,NewBrunswick,Canada
DavidJackson
MarineInstitute
Galway,Ireland
SimonR.M.Jones
PacificBiologicalStation
FisheriesandOceansCanada
Nanaimo,BritishColumbia,Canada
IanKeith
FisheriesandOceansCanada
Courtenay,BritishColumbia,Canada