An Ethical Modernity? Critical Studies in German Idealism Series Editor Paul G. Cobben Advisory Board Simon Critchley – Paul Cruysberghs – Rózsa Erzsébet – Garth Green Vittorio Hösle – Francesca Menegoni – Martin Moors – Michael Quante Ludwig Siep – Timo Slootweg – Klaus Vieweg volume 25 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ csgi An Ethical Modernity? Hegel’s Concept of Ethical Life Today Edited by Jiří Chotaš and Tereza Matějčková LEIDEN | BOSTON This work was supported by the Institute of Philosophy of the Czech Academy of Sciences and the European Regional Development Fund- Project “Creativity and Adaptability as Conditions of the Success of Europe in an Interrelated World” (No. CZ.02.1.01/ 0.0/ 0.0/ 16_ 019/ 0000734). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Chotaš, Jiří, 1964- editor, author. | Matějčková, Tereza, 1984- author, editor. Title: An ethical modernity? : Hegel’s concept of ethical life today / edited by Jiří Chotaš and Tereza Matějčková. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2020] | Series: Critical studies in German idealism, 1878-9986 ; volume 25 | Revised and reworked papers from a conference held in Prague in Sept. 2018–ECIP introduction. | Includes bibliographical references and index. | An Ethical Modernity? investigates the relation between Hegel’s doctrine of ethical life (Sittlichkeit) and modernity as a historical category and a philosophical concept. In this collection of essays, the authors analyze Hegel’s theory of ethical life from various perspectives: social ontology, social practices and beliefs, theory of judgment, relations between Hegel’s theory of ethical life and Kant’s ethics, Hegel’s philosophy of family, relation of the modern market to ‘European values’, the ethos of state and of international relations, and Hegel’s metaphilosophical commitment to philosophy. This volume is of importance to anyone interested in how Hegel’s practical philosophy relates to us and our times. Identifiers: LCCN 2020021168 (print) | LCCN 2020021169 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004432574 (hardback) | ISBN 9789004432581 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 1770-1831. | Civilization, Modern–Philosophy. | History–Philosophy. | Political science–Philosophy. | Ethics. Classification: LCC CB430 .E83 2020 B2948 (print) | LCC CB430 B2948 (ebook) | DDC 909.82–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020021168 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020021169 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/b rill- typeface. issn 1878-9 986 isbn 978-9 0-0 4-4 3257-4 (hardback) isbn 978-9 0-0 4-4 3258-1 (e- book) Copyright 2020 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi, Brill Sense, Hotei Publishing, mentis Verlag, Verlag Ferdinand Schöningh and Wilhelm Fink Verlag. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid- free paper and produced in a sustainable manner. Contents Notes on Contributors vii Introduction 1 Jiří Chotaš and Tereza Matějčková 1 The Authority of Conceptual Analysis in Hegelian Ethical Life 15 W. Clark Wolf 2 Slaves to Habit: the Positivity of Modern Ethical Life 36 Bart Zantvoort 3 The Concept of Judgment on the Legal Stage: an Alternative View of Hegel’s Theory of Freedom 58 Benno Zabel 4 Hegel’s Ethical Life as the Attempt to Offer a Home to the Categorical Imperative 83 Paul Cobben 5 Formalism and the Actuality of Freedom: on Kant and Hegel 103 Christian Krijnen 6 Hegel’s Philosophy of the Modern Family: Fatal Families? 118 Tereza Matějčková 7 “The European Spirit”: Some Remarks on the Idea of Europe from a Hegelian Point of View 139 Stascha Rohmer 8 The State and Ethical Life in Hegel’s Philosophy 154 Jiří Chotaš 9 “Sittlichkeit” in International Politics 173 Olga Navrátilová vi Contents 10 Modern Philosophy and Philosophical Modernity: Hegel’s Metaphilosophical Commitment 191 Alberto L. Siani Supplement: Hegel’s Travels to Bohemia 204 Klaus Vieweg Index of Names 213 Index of Subjects 216 Notes on Contributors Jiří Chotaš is a research fellow at the Institute of Philosophy of the Czech Academy of Sci- ences. His interests include political philosophy, certain aspects of law (espe- cially human rights, natural law, and international law), theory of knowledge and metaphysics, and theory of higher education. He has published numerous articles on Hegel, Kant, Humboldt, Rousseau, Locke, and Hobbes and edited Krankheit des Zeitalters oder heilsame Provokation? (2016, with Martin Bondeli and Klaus Vieweg) and Metaphysik und Kritik (2010, with Jindřich Karásek and Jürgen Stolzenberg). Paul Cobben is Professor Emeritus at Tilburg University. He now teaches at the University of Amsterdam and is visiting researcher at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. His publications focus mainly on practical philosophy combining a systematic and historical approach. Among his books are Value in Capitalist Society. Rethink- ing Marx’s Criticism of Capitalism, Boston/L eiden: Brill (2015), The Paradigm of Recognition: Freedom as Overcoming the Fear of Death, Boston/ Leiden: Brill (2012), The Nature of the Self. Recognition in the Form of Right and Morality. Ber- lin: De Gruyter (2009). Christian Krijnen is Associate Professor of Philosophy at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. His research focuses on Modern Philosophy, Epistemology, Philosophy of Science, Practical Philosophy, Philosophy of Culture, Social Philosophy, Philosophy of Economics and Management & Organization. In his numerous monographs and articles, including Nachmetaphysischer Sinn (2001), Philosophie als System (2008), Recognition— German Idealism as an Ongoing Challenge (2014), The Very Idea of Organization (2015), and Metaphysics of Freedom? (2018), Kant, Hegel, neo- Kantianism and contemporary transcendental philosophy play a major role. Tereza Matějčková teaches philosophy and religious studies at Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic. She specialises in nineteenth- and twentieth- century continental philosophy and the philosophy of religion. She is the author of the monograph Gibt es eine Welt in Hegels Phänomenologie des Geistes? (Tübingen: Mohr Sie- beck, 2018, and Prague: oikoymenh, 2018). She has also authored numerous viii Notes on Contributors articles, among others, in Idealistic Studies, Neue Zeitschrift für Systematische Theologie und Religionsphilosophie and The European Legacy. Olga Navrátilová teaches philosophy at the Protestant Theological Faculty of Charles University in Prague. She specializes in the philosophy of German Enlightenment and German classical philosophy and has published a book about the relation of the state and religion in Hegel’s philosophy Stát a náboženství v Hegelově filo- sofii [The State and Religion in Hegel’s Philosophy], (Prague: oikoymenh, 2015). Stascha Rohmer is a German Philosopher and Mercator- Fellow at the Catholic Faculty of the Ruhr- University of Bochum. His main research topics are Metaphysics, An- thropology, Philosophy of Nature and Philosophy of Law. Most impotant pub- lications: Whiteheads Synthese von Kreativität und Rationalität (2000), Liebe— Zukunft einer Emotion (2008), Die Idee des Lebens (2017). Alberto L. Siani is Associate Professor of Aesthetics at the Department of Civilizations and Forms of Knowledge of Università di Pisa. He has done research mostly on the aesthetics and philosophy of Hegel and German Idealism and its relevance for the self- understanding of the modern Western world. Besides, he has research interests in contemporary political philosophy. Among his recent publications are the book Morte dell’arte, libertà del soggetto. Attualità di Hegel (Pisa: ets, 2017) and the edited volume Women Philosophers on Autonomy. Historical and Contemporary Perspectives (with S. Bergès, New York: Routledge, 2018). Klaus Vieweg is Professor for Philosophy at the Institute of Philosophy, Friedrich- Schiller- University Jena. His main areas of research include German Idealism, Hegel, Practical Philosophy, Skepticism. Fellowships/ Guest Professor: Pisa, Seattle, Bo- chum, Erlangen, Prague, Vienna, Siena, Tokyo, Kyoto, Shanghai, Rom. He is the author of a new Hegel- biography Hegel. Der Philosoph der Freiheit, München: C. H. Beck, 2019; Das Denken der Freiheit. Hegels Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts, München: Fink, 2012; Philosophie des Remis, München: Fink, 1999. He is editor of numerous volumes, among others, Hegels Phänomenologie des Geistes (edited by Klaus Vieweg and Wolfgang Welsch), Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp, 2008; Skepsis und Freiheit, München: Fink, 2008. newgenprepdf Notes on Contributors ix W. Clark Wolf received his Ph.D. in philosophy from Marquette University in 2019. His areas of research include German Idealism and the philosophy of language. Recent publications include “Rethinking Hegel’s Conceptual Realism” (The Review of Metaphysics) and “The Myth of the Taken: Why Hegel Is Not a Conceptualist” (International Journal of Philosophical Studies). Benno Zabel Professor für Strafrecht und Rechtsphilosophie at Friedrich Wilhelms- Universität Bonn; previously studied legal science and general and compara- tive literature in Berlin and Leipzig; numerous publications in the field of po- litical and legal philosophy and in penal theory. Bart Zantvoort is Lecturer of Philosophy at Leiden University. His research focuses on the relation between social change and resistance to change in individuals, insti- tutions and social structures. He edited Hegel and Resistance (with Rebecca Comay) and has published articles on Hegel, political inertia, Critical Theory and on Quentin Meillassoux.