an economic analysis of tribal agriculture in telangana region of andhra pradesh v. pavankalyan ...

109 Pages·2016·1.58 MB·English

AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF
TRIBAL AGRICULTURE IN
TELANGANA REGION OF
ANDHRA PRADESH
V. PAVANKALYAN
B.Sc. (CA&BM)
MASTER OF SCIENCE IN AGRICULTURE
(AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS)
JULY,2013
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF TRIBAL
AGRICULTURE IN TELANGANA REGION
OF ANDHRA PRADESH
BY
V. PAVANKALYAN
B.Sc.(Ag.)
THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE
ACHARYA N. G. RANGA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS
FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF
MASTER OF SCIENCE IN AGRICULTURE
(AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS)
CHAIRPERSON: Dr. N. VASUDEV
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE
RAJENDRANAGAR, HYDERABAD-500 030
ACHARYA N. G. RANGA AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
JULY, 2013
DECLARATION
I, V. PAVANKALYAN hereby declare that the thesis entitled “AN
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF TRIBAL AGRICULTURE IN TELANGANA
REGION OF ANDHRA PRADESH” submitted to Acharya N.G. Ranga
Agricultural University for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN
AGRICULTURE is a result of the original research work done by me. I also
declare that the thesis or part thereof has not been published earlier elsewhere
in any manner.
Date:
Place: Hyderabad (V. PAVANKALYAN)
I.D. No RAM/11-17
CERTIFICATE
Mr. V. PAVANKALYAN has satisfactorily prosecuted the course of
research and that the thesis entitled “AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF
TRIBAL AGRICULTURE IN TELANGANA REGION OF ANDHRA
PRADESH” submitted is the result of original research work and is of
sufficiently high standard to warrant its presentation to the examination. I also
certify that the thesis or part thereof has not been previously submitted by him
for a degree of any University.
Date: (Dr. N. VASUDEV)
Place: Hyderabad Chairperson
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the thesis entitled “AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF
TRIBAL AGRICULTURE IN TELANGANA REGION OF ANDHRA
PRADESH” submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of
MASTER OF SCIENCE IN AGRICULTURE of the Acharya N.G. Ranga
Agricultural University, Hyderabad is a record of the bonafide research work carried
out by V. PAVANKALYAN under my guidance and supervision. The subject of the
thesis has been approved bytheStudent’s Advisory Committee.
No part of the thesis has been submitted for any other degree or diploma or
has been published. The published part has been fully acknowledged. All the
assistance and help received during the course of investigation have been duly
acknowledged bytheauthorofthethesis.
(Dr. N. VASUDEV)
Chairperson oftheAdvisory Committee
Thesis approved bytheStudent’s Advisory Committee
Chairperson : (Dr. N. VASUDEV) _________________
Professor& Head,
Department of Agricultural Economics,
Collegeof Agriculture, ANGRAU,
Rajendranagar, Hyderabad.
Member : (Dr. K. SUHASHINI) _________________
Professor,
Department of Agricultural Economics,
Collegeof Agriculture, ANGRAU,
Rajendranagar, Hyderabad,
Member : (Dr.B.H.V. BHAVE) _________________
Professor,
Department of Mathematics & Statistics,
Collegeof Agriculture, ANGRAU,
Rajendranagar, Hyderabad.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
First and foremost, I offer my obeisance to the ‘Almighty’ for his boundless
blessing, whichaccompanied mein all theendeavours.
I am pleased to place my profound etiquette to Dr. N. VASUDEV, Professor
& Head (Agricultural Economics), College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar,
Hyderabad and esteemed Chairperson of my Advisory Committee for hir learned
counsel, unstinted attention, arduous and meticulous guidance on the work in all
stages. Her keen interest, patient hearing and constructive criticism have installed in
methe spiritof confidence tosuccessfullycomplete thetask.
I deem it my privilege in expressing my fidelity to Dr. K. SUHASHINI,
Professor, (Agricultural Economics), College of Agriculture, Rajendra Nagar and
member of my Advisory Committee for her munificent acquiescence and meticulous
reasoning to refine this thesis and most explicitly to reckon with set standards.
Ineffable in my gratitude and sincere thanks to her for his transcendent suggestions
and effortsto embellish the study.
I sincerely extend my profound gratitude and appreciation to the member of my
advisory committee to Dr. B.H.V. BHAVE Professor, Department of Mathemetics
& Statistics, College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, for his valuable
help andcooperation during thecourse ofmy study.
Words are not enough to express my whole-hearted and affectionate gratitude to
my beloved parents Sri. V. Dasarath and Smt. V.Sajji bai for their unbounding
love, unparallel affection and unstinted encouragement throughout my educational
career and without whose invaluable moral support, the thesis would not have seen
thelightof theday.
With boundless affection, I would hearty acknowledge the constant
encouragement and inspiration given to me by beloved brother-in-law M.
Hanuman naik andSister M. Ramya.
No words are enough to express the affection to my special friend, R.
Ramesh, for his help, guidance, constant encouragement and companionship in
my personal and professional life and my best friends Archana karuni, Deep
Narayan Mukarjee, Eric Kaima for their moral supportduring research work.
I express my heartfelt gratitude and thanks to my Department Seniors, B.
Sravanthi Kumari, Ramesh, Kumara Swamy and Suman for their
valuableguidance andencouragement.
It is a great pleasure to acknowledge the affection and inspiration rendered by
myjunior friends S. Sowjanya, Ashok, Pavan kumar and Shiva.
It is a pleasure to acknowledge the affection and inspiration rendered by my
friends, B. Srinu naik, Manohar naik , D. Ramesh, D. Nagu naik, R.
Ramesh, and D. Saida naik for their love, affection, special care and all time
pragmatic help and cooperation which helped for my goal setting and spiritual
upliftmentduring my studiesandworries.
I humbly thank the authorities of Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural
University and Government of Andhra Pradesh for the financial help in the
formof stipendduring my studyperiod.
Finally, I wish my humble thanks to one and all who have directly or indirectly
contributed to theconduct ofthestudy.
(V.PAVANKALYN)
LIST OF CONTENTS
Chapter
Title PageNo.
No.
I INTRODUCTION
II REVIEW OF LITERATURE
III MATERIALS AND METHODS
AGRO-ECONOMIC FEATURES AND
IV
TRIBAL CONDITIONS
V RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
VI SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
LITERATURE CITED
LIST OF TABLES
Table
Title PageNo.
No.
Particulars location ofKhammam and Warangal districts
4.1
Population of Khammam and Warangal districts as per
4.2
2011census
Occupational distribution of Khammam and Warangal
4.3
districts
Land utilization particulars of Khammam and Warangal
4.4
districts2011
Source of irrigation in the Khammam and Warangal
4.5
district(2010-2011)
Area under principle crops in Khammam and Warangal
4.6
districts
Thetribal population inKhammam and Warangal districts
4.7
Demographic features of the selected mandals in
4.8
Khammam and Warangal districts(2011 census)
Land utilization patterns in selected mandals in
Khammam and Warangal districts during 2010-11(Area in
4.9
acres)
Area underprinciple crops (for 2011-12) inselected
4.10
mandalsof Khammam & Warangal districts
Demographic features oftheselected villages in
4.11
Khammam and Warangal districts(2011Census)
Land utilizationpattern oftheselected villages in
4.12
Khammam and Warangal districts
Average size of family and worker members on the farm
inKhammam and Warangal districts
5.1
Structure oftheholdings -size oftheselected holdings
5.2
(farm in hectares)
5.3 Structure and value offarm assets ondifferent sizes of
sampledfarms (Rs.)
Patternof cropped area and cropping intensities on
5.4
sampledfarms (in ha)
Existing cropping pattern onthesampled farms (ha)
5.5
Labourutilization incotton cultivation according to farm
5.6
sizeperhectare (in man days)
Labourutilization inmaize cultivation according to farm
5.7
sizeperhectare (in man days)
Labourutilization inpaddy cultivationaccording to farm
5.8
sizeperhectare (in man days)
Labourutilization ingroundnut cultivation according to
5.9
farm size perhectare (in man days)
Compositionof different cost components in the
5.10
productionof cotton ondifferent sizeof farms (Rupees
perhectare)
Compositionof different cost components in the
5.11 productionof maize ondifferent sizeoffarms (Rupees per
hectare)
Compositionof different cost components in the
5.12
productionof paddy ondifferent sizeoffarms (Rupees
perhectare)
compositionofdifferent cost components inthe
5.13 productionof groundnut ondifferent size offarms
(Rupees per hectare)
Costofproduction ofcotton according to cost concepts
5.14
(Rupees per hectare)
Costofproduction ofmaize according to cost concepts
5.15
(Rupees per hectare)
Costofproduction paddy according to cost concepts
5.16
(Rupees per hectare)
Cost of production of ground nut according to cost
5.17
concepts (Rupees per hectare)