an economic analysis of production and marketing of aromatic rice in bilaspur district of ...

111 Pages·2016·5.54 MB·English

AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION AND
MARKETING OF AROMATIC RICE IN BILASPUR
DISTRICT OF CHHATTISGARH PLAINS

M.Sc. (Ag.) Thesis
by
Shivangi Shukla

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE
FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE
INDIRA GANDHI KRISHI VISHWAVIDYALAYA
RAIPUR (Chhattisgarh)
2016
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION AND
MARKETING OF AROMATIC RICE IN BILASPUR
DISTRICT OF CHHATTISGARH PLAINS

Thesis
Submitted to the
Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur
by
Shivangi Shukla

IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR
THE DEGREE OF

Master of Science
in
Agricultural Economics
U.E Id. No. 20141520239 ID. No. 120114015
JULY, 2016

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I start in the name of God-who has bestowed upon me all the physical and
mental attributes that I possess and skills to cut through heal a fellow human.
“Education plays a fundamental role in personal and social development and
teacher plays a fundamental role in imparting education. Teachers have crucial
role in preparing young people not only to face the further with confidence but
also to build up it with purpose and responsibility. There is no substitute for
teacher pupil relationship
At the outset of this endeavour, I consider myself fortunate and greatly
privileged to have worked under the supervision and guidance of my guide and
Chairman of Advisory Committee Dr. M. R. Chandrakar, Assistant Professor ,
Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture, Raipur (C.G.),
words are inadequate to express my sincere and deepest feelings of gratitude
originating from the innermost core of my heart for his benevolent guidance,
meticulous supervision, whole hearted encouragement, critical appreciation in the
execution of my work and for all the trust he had in my abilities.
I have deep regards for members of my advisory committee Dr. A. K.
Gauraha, Professor and Head , Department of Agri Buisness and Research
management , College of Agriculture, IGKV, Raipur for his kind supervision
motivations and support by which I was pushed towards hard working and
punctuality.
I am highly indebted to Dr. K.N.S. Banafar, Professor and Head of
department, Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture, IGKV,
Raipur, for his providing excellent suggestions by devoting his precious time, in
the midst of his busy schedule and for kind sympathetic attitude during the whole
degree programme.
I extend my heartiest thanks to members of my advisory committee Dr.
Sunil Nag, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture,
IGKV, Raipur and Dr. (Smt.) Gayatri Chandrakar, Professor, Department of
Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, for necessary help and guidance.
I own my grateful thanks to Dr. S.K. Patil, Hon’ble Vice-Chancellor, Shri.
K.C. Paikra, Registrar, IGKV, Dr. J. S. Urkurkar, Director Research Services,
i

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter Title Page
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT i
TABLE OF CONTENTS iii
LIST OF TABLES vi
LIST OF FIGURES viii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS x
ABSTRACT xi
ABSTRACT (HINDI) xiii

I. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Objectives 3
1.3 Limitations of the study 3
1.4 Set up 4

II. REVIEW OF LITERATURE 5
2.1 Cost and returns of Aromatic rice 5
2.2 Marketing pattern of Aromatic rice 10
2.3 Constraints in production and marketing of Aromatic rice 12

III. MATERIALS AND METHODS 16
3.1 Sampling procedure 16
3.1.1 Selection of District 16
3.1.2 Selection of Study area 16
3.1.3 Selection of respondents and categorization of 16
Farmers
3.2 Method of enquiry and data collection 17
3.2.1 Primary data 17
3.2.2 Secondary data 17
3.1 Analytical procedure 17
iii
3.3.1 Cost concept 17
3.3.2 Income measures 18
3.3.3 Marketable surplus 19
3.4 General profile of study area 20
3.4.1Situation of the study area 20
3.4.2 Administrative set up of the study area 20
3.4.3 Population distribution 24
3.4.4 Distribution of land holdings in Bilaspur district 25
3.4.5 Source of irrigation in Bilaspur district 26
3.4.6 Area and production of different crops in Bilaspur 27
District

IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 28
4.1 Demographic features of sampled households 28
4.1.1. General characteristics of sampled households 28
4.2 Land distribution and Cropping pattern 31
4.2.1 Land use pattern 31
4.2.2 Source of irrigation 31
4.2.3 Cropping Pattern 34
4.3 Economics of crop production of Vishnubhog variety of 3 6
aromatic rice
4.3.1 Operation wise cost of cultivation of Vishnubhog 36
variety of aromatic rice
4.3.2 Input wise cost of cultivation of Vishnubhog variety 36
of aromatic rice
4.3.3 Cost and returns on the basis of cost concept of 40
Vishnubhog variety of aromatic rice
4.3.4 Measures of farm profit of Vishnubhog variety of 41
aromatic rice
4.4 Economics of crop production of Dubraj variety of 44
aromatic rice
4.4.1 Operation wise cost of cultivation of Dubraj variety 44
of aromatic rice
4.4.2 Input wise cost of cultivation of Dubraj variety of 44
aromatic rice
4.4.3. Cost and returns on the basis of cost concept of 48
Dubraj variety of aromatic rice
iv
4.4.4 Measures of farm profit in Dubraj variety of aromatic 49
Rice
4.5 Economics of crop production of Tulsimanjari variety of 52
aromatic rice
4.5.1 Operation wise cost of cultivation of Tulsimanjari 52
variety of aromatic rice
4.5.2 Input wise cost of cultivation of Tulsimanjari variety 52
of aromatic rice
4.5.3. Cost and returns on the basis of cost concept of 56
Tulsimanjari variety of aromatic rice
4.5.4 Measures of farm profit of Tulsimanjari variety of 57
aromatic rice
4.6 Marketing of Aromatic rice 60

4.6.1 Marketing Channel 60

4.6.2 Marketable Surplus 60

4.6.3 Disposable pattern 64

4.7 Constraints in production and marketing of Aromatic rice 67

4.7.1 Constraints in production of aromatic rice 67

4.7.2 Farmers perception on constraint in marketing of 68
aromatic rice

V. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 69
5.1. Summary 69

5.2 Conclusions 7 0
5.3 Suggestions for future works 72

REFERENCES 74

APPENDICES 78
Appendix-A 78
Appendix-B 88

VITA 91

v
LIST OF TABLES

Table Title Page
3.1 Number of sampled households under different categories 16
3.2 Administrative units of Bilaspur District 21
3.3 Demographic features of Bilaspur district 24
3.4 Distribution of land holdings in Bilaspur district 25
3.5 Source-wise irrigated area in Bilaspur district 26
3.6 Area and Production of various crops in Bilaspur district. 27
4.1 General characteristics of sampled households 29
4.2 Land use pattern of sampled households (ha. /farm) 31
4.3 Source wise irrigated area at sampled households (ha./farm) 32
4.4 Cropping pattern of sampled households (ha. /farm) 35
4.5 Operation wise cost of cultivation of Vishnubhog variety of 37
aromatic rice (Rs/ha.)
4.6 Input wise cost of cultivation of Vishnubhog variety of 38
aromatic rice (Rs/ha.)
4.7 Cost and returns on the basis of cost concept of Vishnubhog 40
variety of aromatic rice (Rs./ha)
4.8 Income over different cost of Vishnubhog variety of 41
aromatic rice (Rs/ha.)
4.9 Measures of farm Profit by category of farms of Vishnubhog 42
variety of aromatic rice (Rs/ha.)
4.10 Operation wise cost of cultivation of Dubraj variety of 45
aromatic rice (Rs/ha)
4.11 Input wise cost of cultivation of Dubraj variety of aromatic 46
rice (Rs./ha)
4.12 Cost and returns on the basis of cost concept of Dubraj 48
variety of aromatic rice (Rs./ha)
4.13 Income over different cost of Dubraj variety of aromatic 49
rice (Rs./ha)
vi