An Appetite for Power: Buthelezi's Inkatha and South Africa PDF
Preview An Appetite for Power: Buthelezi's Inkatha and South Africa
Mo Sty e Hee Loctan Sen Id Iy g4, An Appetite for Power Buthelezi’s Inkatha and South Africa An Appetite for Power Buthelezi’s Inkatha and South Africa Gerhard Maré and Georgina Hamilton Ravan Press, Johannesburg Indiana University Press, Bloomington and Indianapolis First published 1987 : by Ravan Press, PO Box 31134, Braamfontein, 2017 South Africa, : and Indiana University Press, Tenth and Morton Streets, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA © Gerhard Maré and Georgina Hamilton 1987 Maré Gerhard Appetite for power: Buthelezi’s Inkatha and South Africa. 1. Inkatha — History I. Title II. Hamilton, Georgina 323.1°1963 DT878.Z9 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Maré, Gerhard An appetite for power. Includes index. 1. Inkatha (Organization: South Africa) 2. Kwazulu (South Africa) — Politics and government. 3. South Africa — Politics and government — 1978- 4. Buthelezi, Gatsha. I. Hamilton, Georgina. II. Title. JQ1998.154M37 1988 324.268°093 87-21527 1 2 3 4 5 92 91 90 89 B8 ISBN 0 86975 328 2 Ravan (cased) 0 86975 313 4 Ravan (pbk) 0 253 30812 7 Indiana (cased) Trade distribution in Britain: Third World Publications Ltd 151 Stratford Road, Birmingham B11 1RD, Tel. 021-773 6572 Typeset by Russell Press Ltd, Gamble Street, Nottingham NG7 4ET Printed in England by Villiers Publications, 26a Shepherds Hill, London N6 CONTENTS List of illustrations, maps and diagrams Vi Abbreviations used in text vii Preface 1 1. Introduction 5 2. The Availability of the Past 15 3. The Institutions of Apartheid 2 4. Inkatha Re-formed: Traditions Revived 45 5. Inkatha’s Structure 61 6. ‘A Pinch of African Communalism’ 9 7. The Politics of Pragmatism and Populism 135 8. Picking up the Gauntlet 181 9. Conclusion 217 Appendix 1:Inkata 227 Appendix 2:‘The Statement of Belief’ issued to branches of Inkatha 228 Appendix 3:Description of the Mace of the KwaZulu Legislative Assembly and its Symbolic Significance 229 Appendix 4:KwaZulu Regulations for Chiefs and Headmen 230 Bibliography 233 Select Index 257, ILLUSTRATIONS, MAPS AND DIAGRAMS Hllustrations King Solomon kaDinuzulu with his headmen 47 Mounted bodyguard at Solomon’s installation 48 Buthelezi at his installation as chief 51 Buthelezi with King Goodwill 52 Shaka Day celebrations 1985 Betweenpp. 118 and 119 The launch of UWUSA , May Day 1986 Barney Dladla and Harriet Bolton 122 Inkatha’s Soweto Day rally 1986 Between pp. 150 and 151 Buthelezi with the amabutho Buthelezi with PFP leaders Buthelezi receiving an honorary degree at Witwatersrand University Buthelezi as chancellor of the University of Zululand Buthelezi at the KwaZulu-Natal Indaba Between pp. 182 and 183 Buthelezi with US business leaders Inkatha impis in Lamontville Prince Gideon Zulu in disturbances in Umlazi, Shaka Day 1985 Inkatha impis pursue mourners at memorial service for Victoria Mxenge Between pp. 214 and 215 Thomas Shabalala Chief Buthelezi 223 Buthelezi with Kaizer Matanzima 224 Maps South Africa and Neighbouring States facingp. 1 Regional Map of Natal Province 14 Political Map of Natal Province 180 Durban Metropolitan Region 190 Diagrams Genealogy of the Zulu Kings 16 The Buthelezi Family Tree 27 Khulani Holdings 114 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN TEXT For abbreviations of publication titles and other sources see Bedis. AALC — African American Labour Centre ABI — Arnold Bergstraesser Institute ABRECSA — Alliance of Black Reformed Churches of South Africa AFL-CIO — American Federation of Labour — Congress of Industrial Organizations ANC — African National Congress ANCYL — African National Congress Youth League ASB — Afrikaanse Studentebond AZACTU — Azanian Congress of Trade Unions AZAPO — Azanian People’s Organization AZASO — Azanian Students Organization BAC — Black Advisory Council BAD — Bantu Affairs Department BAWU — Black Allied Workers Union BC — Buthelezi Commission BCC — British Council of Churches BCMSA — Black Consciousness Movement of South Africa BEPA — Bureau for Economic Planning and Analysis BIC — Bantu Investment Corporation BOSS — Bureau for State Security BPC — Black People’s Convention BUF — Black Unity Front CC — (Inkatha) Central Committee CED — Corporation for Economic Development CIA — Central Intelligency Agency COSAS — Congress of South African Students COSATU — Congress of South African Trade Unions CoT — Committee of Ten (Soweto) CRC — Coloured Persons Representative Council CUSA — Congress of Unions of South Africa DBSA — Development Bank of South Africa DET — Department of Education of Training DTA — Democratic Turnhalle Alliance FOSATU — Federation of South African Trade Unions GC — (Inkatha) General Council HRA — Hambanathi Residents Association IIE — Institute for Industrial Education JORAC — Joint Rent Action Committee KDC — KwaZulu Development Corporation KFC — KwaZulu Finance and Investment Corporation KLA — KwaZulu Legislative Assembly KSC — KwaZulu Shoe Company LC — Lombard Commission LMF — Luthuli Memorial Foundation LP — Labour Party of South Africa NATU — Natal African Teachers Union NC — (Inkatha) National Council NCM — National Convention Movement NECC — National Education Crisis Committee NF — National Forum NIC — Natal Indian Congress NISMAWU— National, Iron, Steel, Metal and Allied Workers Union NP — National Party An Appetite For Power NPC — Natal Provincial Council NRP — New Republic Party NSC — National Statutory Council NSRAIEU — National Sugar Refinery and Allied Industries Employees Union NUSAS — National Union of South African Students NUTW — National Union of Textile Workers OAU — Organization of African Unity PAC — Pan Africanist Congress PC — President’s Council PFP — Progressive Federal Party PNDB — Port Natal Development Board PRP — Progressive Reform Party RP — Reform Party SAAWU — South African Allied Workers Union SABA — South African Black Alliance SABC (TV)— South African Broadcasting Corporation (TV) SACC — South African Council of Churches SACTU — South African Congress of Trade Unions SADF — South African Defence Force SAIC — South African Indian Council SAP — South African Police SASA — South African Sugar Association SASO — South African Students’ Organization SCA — Soweto Civic Association SEIFSA — Steel and Engineering Industries Federation of SA SPCC — Soweto Parents’ Crisis Committee SPRO-CAS — Study Project on Christianity in Apartheid Society TUACC — Trade Union Advisory and Co-ordinating Council TUCSA — Trade Union Congress of South Africa UBC — Urban Bantu Council UCASA — Urban Councils Association of South Africa UDF — United Democratic Front UF — Urban Foundation UN — United Nations Organization UNIP — (Zambian) United National Independence Party UP — United Party UTC — Umlazi Trading Company UWUSA — United Workers Union of South Africa WB — (Inkatha) Women'’s Brigade WCC — World Council of Churches WITCO — Western Industrial and Trading Company WRAB — West Rand Administration Board YB — (Inkatha) Youth Brigade YSC — Youth Service Corps ZTA — Zululand Territorial Authority
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