Amos. Traduzione e commento

226 Pages·2000·3.131 MB·Italian

by  Jörg Jeremias, Franco Ronchi (editor)

ANTICO
TESTAMENTO
COLLABORATORI
W altBeeeryr l,Wi anlther KEairEcllhg lreioErdr,th ,arG edr stenberger,
SiegHferirerdmH aannWnsi, l mh HeelrtzBbeerrJnang do, w ski,J o rJeg remias,
ChisrtpohL evJianm,Ae .sL oadDeire,t hMeilcemh)S ,i egMfirtitemda nn,
HanPse-tMeiirl lMearrt,iN no tJhii,ger nv aOno rscKhaortl,P- oFhrl.m ann,
Norman W. GPeorrhtvaeoroRndua sdH,,en n iGgr aRfe venMtalgonSwez,e b ,
LudwScihgim td, eWr nHe.Sr c hmHiadsn-tC,hi srtoph chSmti,t
HermaSnpni eckeTimromV aeninjA,or ltau,eri e sr,PW etWeerl ten,
ClaWuess terAm.avSna.ndn e,r W oudEer,n st WiiWr atlhtZwemiemrie nri,l
a curdaiO rroKA ISEe LRo THPAERR LIIT
VOLUME24/2
AMOS
PAIDEIEAD ITRIBCREE SCIA
AMOS
Traduzieo cnoem mendtio]o RG ]EREMIAS
Traduziioatnilena ad iFRAN co RoNCHI
PAIDEIEADI TRICBER ESCIA
Aic olledgih i
HerrmaneKn alsutsaedgnt b ur
isne gdngior adtiinteu
peircl o fenrimento
delllaa uardhe oao nerm
Titoorliog dienolaplle'er a:
·
DePrr opAhmeots
Obersuentedzr kvloaJnr6 tR }GE REMIAS
TraduziitoanldeiiF a rnaanR coon chi
© Vandenh&o Reucrpke cGhott,t in1g9e9n5
© PadieiaE ditrBircees2,c0 i0a0 ISBN8 8.394·0591.7
PREMESSA
Ne gullit ainmnliii' n tedreelrslisace se cricfieacpn aet irill i bro
dAi mossèi n otevoslopmsetnMaettneot n.re deie cesnuncic es­
siavslie cocnodnoflm iontditaolla 'et tenezrdiaeo dnipecir ant­a
cpialmeonlttcerha,eel' ul«fif cipore»ot fispcoarot,tt tauollc ar i­
tiscoace dia iAl mosea lrlai costdre'ullmazbiioesnnoeatc leie
deplore fatd,po ol solp endciodmom ednHit aonW sa ltWeolfrf
(96,931 98le5's)e pgaerdstaiellp ar esmace hsuent atlpieod i 'n­
1
dgaipnoeg sguui n cao mpreingnseindouenatle e sctisool,uèl a
persucahsieim omneed iatdaimeetntrteoses t crioildt etl/oi bro
dAi mosvi s ilaas upaa raoo rlaIll p er.e sceonmtmteeoè in m­
prontactoon viaiolncnlzheaie l l i bdriAo mo si,n tustutee le
parptriep,pso unggaiàl ac adadu etrle gdneNolo reid na lcune
paratnicl hafie n dee rle gmneoir diodniGa ilaueI.dl m essag­
gidoAi mosv iepnree seinnrt eatptretooti svcaia,ol èll uadc eel
su(oap rzeiaa)lv veraeam lellnuatdc oeer l iu fitdoec io nptoe­m
randeepilr oafd eifatr ssic ueod taellsraup aa roilan;o ilnt re
unfaor mlae tartciaeh re icnoiglsleet tratc ororree ilc aornet e­
nutiv adreilele ei,fip n naeir,nutn ira i aeblaozrieoa ntet ualiz­
zazidounresa eticec o ehlt estimdoenlgialrnaao n de conside­
rzaiognoeda du atl dlAii mboirseno t eàsi icelpa o esistleid ceal
vidviaol ocgoeons Usnora.i costdreuplzrladie iaocznieoo rnae­
ldeAi mosèa ncpoorsais lsieoobi l nrra cia esc iou nnn opni c­
colo dgi'rnacdeorC thevizo zlaie.ns csoen lAt'mroassrt eo rico
faerbbbee nae inciozlnial a ertedt eulvrliaes iaco hniivin e;c e
fosisnet eraec sosnaotisollc i ebsrrcieoo gnlsdiiiac ominciare
dalltletaa ud ri ll/ibdrAio mo èsd, al p ripniacolif lian e,
J,I-17.
unsocr ittetooogl ienc ooun n t ratdticrai ttsoio cacalbi ee,n ché
8 Premessa
it emsoiac lviiis vgoalncoe rutnro u oor lialnetvIe lbl.ir roi ­
sepcacu hnia sdetgoelrfiiafd eemtlets sia gdgAii moop sl uricen­
tenaedr aials ltar atciogpmrlaeLfiso'ass at.a dciuo anll oe ttura
spui lùi vceoplmlroitt au ttpaevir/ial e,t otdoireeur nnfaaco i,­
laiztieosnzseaie lniefl:os sadteolls at ocrhciaesi p e ardaaA mos
sfia mleaonrl,ogan sotraapl pizcoianael' tlatiutanàlle lap rdei­
caizoenn ele 'lsiengnapmuerònif taoar llas'tit iuzzaaolznidee i
testio sad doi pe rAdamia uotrbiii bcplio stepreiirq o aurili ,
l'mAoss toerrigaciu oàn fiag udrela/o ntpaasntsooa .
Penro cnof onndeecrceae mseseni /vtieltrtiocroera car ­endo
rtattepiroig rdaifivcenirela sl tir,a odnudeze tile ssntooos tate
evideinncz oiartsseiot vlaonl teeao l baoizroensii lepi ocshte­
esi�l( iccuohnn' eccieAnz m.i6 so oneinnc:o o rasnihvcepoa r­
tpier esipliiaùctn hiecp hederi e frfzeainrpliedù i sttaimnente).
Taloqreuas ptaerp tiriùe cseoonsn teiga ntnaelelc momenuttoi ­
lzizdaonu nc orpmoi naoslro oesl codpico o ntsieurnnpe i fùa ­
ciloer ientean mopenen drtar oeu nvaa lauztitooenoleg ica­
ade speimioP addreilc lah iheasnnaoc itpaistùepo s dsito u tto
irle stion pngrilo,ib abeislimd/eeinl/citibed,r Ai o mo sC.om e
prei mli por ececdoemnmteaenO tsoel aei,d n iciaobzniib lio­
grafidcehlseli en sgeozlsienoo odn iri e glomilai taad tuete i to­
linl;ec momneotv isr ii vciaon lo mdellea 'utsoergeu iotp.o da
cimte.tn,ra eci mo meinp ticùmo unsriii maac nodlans epmlice
idniciaodzneeal ult'eod reelp laag iocn oaan,dl oNce.ci a isni
cunio èns taptosos ipbeirrla egn,iid oi sap zidoa,re es auriente
ragniedo iu ndae tienrasmtctaeas l eigtiuanq usetcoo mnmote,
srii navalliam iar actcado isl agHgois uenaAd m ose,id tian
conmciotacnozqnau e'psoetrLaes. i gdlire i vciosalltneees , i ­
miisl eguleo'lneorn eacdtodt aoS .S chwepretlrnaT e hre olo­
giseRc ehalykelnozp,Ba deir-e/NienwY or21k9 94.
Inrp apresendetniamu nezraco osalliba otrocrehd ie vroi n­
grazriiacrAoenr dgnoreP efitr esK clahsu -PAedtaemnr,o hnéc
lma ais egrdeMtioa nriaSacgi on,aoD raniFeilas cphrele ar ,c u­
rac ocnuh iaa ttaeu snmo a nospcriivùtot tlreoi maneggiato.
Marbufregb,b1 r9a9i5o. joRG jEREMIAS
INTRODUZIONE
1I.t epmie plae rsdoAin moas
Stanadlsolo ap radslecl riibtrtoa, Amoisln ihmsait esv­olto
rop rofedtuircaionrl tge end oiG eroboIa(Ims oe clodana d­o
tazoinceo mnuen e7l8 7-a7.4eCq7 .u acsoin tempmoerna­nea
tea rl engod iO ziianG iudaan,ce hlgm'ie nznaitoionAm .1 ,
).G loir acdoiAl miot sr amasnodndaorit eitt utit tie,c ­senza
1
cezicoonniit,rlr eo g dneoNl o dr 1r(,b )d ovea ncshoens aott i
pornuncpierastuiml,im betinseo rpattnuetlctlaoap iStaamlae­,
ri(a93 -,346;,r, -)rei nB eth(e,7l1- 0I;c7 f4r4,.s .; )Ses i
1, 54, s..
preonndaol lleat ltieen rdaii occnarizo ongoilficnahledi e lsloa­
prasc(r«uideat ntpnaiir m dae tle rroe»ml)oa,t astutaip vriot­à
fetdivec'aee rssest amtoalb troe tvuet,pt ùi'd aiul na nncoic ra.
Imle riptroi ncdiiGp eraolbeo afmuoq uedlial voep ro ­
II
stfione v,i ttoriaolsdlaceame enlnneetsa ena,gu ingouseadr ler a
regdnleoN odr cognltairr oa mpeeiripl os sedseslTorl naas ­
gidoarnciean tcroacslhìeie ,nq, u ersgetoiane i,tl e rristootr­io
tol asv orandi'tIàsv reaneqnlueesa aie uggalairle' eenissotne
derle gdniDo a vi(d2Re ge .14, 02)T.r1ga l oiar cocloin tlreo
nazidoiAn mio ispl ir mo, dicroengttlrtaoior a(m1e3s,i )s f,.a
pecrepainrceol rvacia i nnzacaor noloaggialcsiap c rmoibt ati­
menetl io e ssvstaopl reel cai tadzeilonle'l oirodgsiooosrg cso
devli nocriie6nt 1, 3D.'a lptarriactl eop rudse lplraeod lAiem os
persuopnpuen sai tuaezciooninaocde me rle gdnleoN orpdi ­ut
tosfitoor ecnotnec,e nnterlcalatapa iS taaamlreic ao,mè ei m-
IS. ulqluae stcifiornpn. ae r tiHc.oD loanrnGeee rs,c hdiecVsho tlekl essru anesdle i­
neNra chbianGm r uznudgne (nA TEDr ganzun4g/s21r)89e,62i ,8h s2e.
IO
Introduzione
maginasbotilalneit nto e mdpipo c aeS.c aavric heoaSl ­oagici
mariHaa ,oz r M,e igddeo a Dnh aninlol ucsotnractroe tamente
quseots fonddetoiet .siD in uovnoe,go lria cdoiAl mio s non
sis enatnec onrualc lhape r eliummdead iataamlre onmtbeo
detlu ocnhore i ntdruornaògn lutile t ainmndiiir egdniGo e ­
roobamos otto dflero arfrmfzaoa medneltl'opi remoa sos ir
n
che pbreenss atroe absbseua rlrt uloood ip otemnonzdai ea.l
A diffedreseiun uozniap op'i gùiv oancioe nmtopranOesaie ,
eI si,aaA monso nn oimanm agil ais sailrmie,n op renn o­on
meb,e npsaìri lnta e rimg iennedri«i ucpnio p»o ldoiJa hcvuéi
sis abrbesee irvtpore pu(n61i,,4re ecc .C)o.s ìt rlaad izionale
collosadzeilpolraneoe dl ieA monse lsleac omnedàtda e rle ­
gndoi G erooabmoè f oanmdetnamlentceo rraentctshaee,
II
mancnaontoi dzaiteac boipnlr iesi coi.nI eple ripoùidp oorb a­
bisleebm rease srqeu eclolmorp etsroia 7l 6 e0i 7l5 a0. :Cn .on
èp ossbiielsees p eirpùrc eisi.
BenchAém oasb bpirae dinceralet godn eoNl o rlda,s ua
ptaran iatearliaerl e gdnio u Gd(iaI I7,;I, ) 2Q useotf atto
.1
potrbeesb pgiaerleen otedvioflfee trrAeamn zoeesO seai,l
sucoo nmtpeoarnecor esnceirlue tgodn eoNl o ridql,u ailnei ­
zisòo lpoo cpoi tùa ridplir ropimoin iesrtcoo,m aen che, al­
li'nvelrtasa ol,vs oolrtpar evnidceinnatalenl z'aap ùnig cioor­a
vanIesi aac,he er daiG erluesmam(.ves oot)Tt.eo q,ai llu goo
dio rigdiiAn meo èss ,i taub autnoai 5 km aG ersuuds a­di
I
lemema,l l'elsetmrdbeeoml tole arc roal tidvoavcteoa mn,ic ia
las coessccah idnedale sedrit uoGda iQ.u esptoasi iozngee o­
grafirecnacd oem epsnribliasl udeao ppaitat iavgciroticlàha e
glpire midsiees e sruenp rofeectomanic oameinntdeein pdente:
dau nl aptooes dseuvnama a nddribi ovai (nfio arnscebh seeit a­
mem inutsoe7,1 , 4no rni priellnni dgeu agpogrvieor lbe3ei) ,a
dall'laalvtoirrs oai,vco aorc mihc er evsacnbeoe nef anrveeolv o-
1.S pessèisc oe rcaat toord,tia o g,g iqruaereseft foe ttivob iroegbdruiAas mfi oads e lla
cercuann(ads oc onoTsecqinoueartl ea g)dn eoNl o rcdf;r 1.,1 .a
3·C firc.lo mmeLn'tdoii.nc azpiiroùen ceed netlseJu paar ofesisnI,i (Io a«nlel evato­
red io vinhiai» n) ocganssiop ie7g,1a4ct ooun n s inonimo.
Introduzione II
lceml aic alddeolp linaau rdaeG li ord(a,7n1so4.Q )u.e satmo­
beinrtruea nleeql u aclereb bAem ossi rainflcenhtesetlu e lo i n­
gugagoi.D4a A m.1 0,77-s 1die veev inccheleras e u aat tività
profneetrlie cgdane oNl o rddo veitntrteoe mrpsaeilr trettanto
bruscadmice onmteeerc ao mnciiSaetA am.o s sstiarate o­g o
larmeesnptuedl arsleo g dneoNl o rodp puprreiesn doe ptoar­
toc,mo es èii potiozpzpaeust reo ,a ibnebvciseau boi imlta r­
tiriinBo eh te(lc onmaer rlaeVn ioetP arpohetardeulsm e co­
r
lodC ..n)o,èn p osssipabeirlee.
2I.lm essagdgAiim oo s
Lep iù antiizdciiAhe me o csnh oseati bb ainsoo niro a ccon­
tdiel lseu vei siDoaqn uie.ss eitvn eic ceh nee lsluaaat tività pro­
fetisctaau tncsaa'v èo rldatiac Maelneti.rn e p uirnm moo men­
ton tle'rviednetilonl t'eesrscipornoef reitiecsacs eu cccoens so
ada olnltandaaprloe p odliDo i coo lvpoelleate rmnedcaa ta­
strcohfJaee h vaév epverap arpareIt rsoa eAlmeo,s dobnve ette
preismptaor cahrcee' u ènl iem iatplalzai deinvzdiaan vaa nti
alln'oemriàtd elcloal apm ao,ti vdoe lqluaal l'teie nrscieosne
profdeetviaecm am utoAlmiofrsuec :o starm eettttote urtstio
dalplraatd ei Dquiaoml eeas gsgedregolid uiozp iuniivdtoi
Dio pcothraae l «lnfiaed 'saIrel(e8)», T2u titt ied setlilio b r
. 5
dAim ofsu orria cdcedoien lvtliies p ierosnpuip oonnggoi qàu e­
stcoa mbeinatnmoe lcloapmr eonnsdeie mlan daptroo fetico;
.
cièòp raticoleavrimdenenentgtoeler i a ccoolnitl reno ai zoni
chael luvdaornioa amie nrtaedc eclvolinest iiNo onnèi p .i ù
possieba iplpursaeacr luen sniig oolria coorlarili is alagla no
peripoerdcoe daelnsltvaeo slutaac ceSnitn raadttiaot .ra a coli
chien vdeirc ief eaIr rsialrenese il suo comdpcilaie ls so (così in
conteisnoti rog)ic noen daninna nnodo,iDm ieod ,e terminati
gruppi dedi o nunocemc iehrvn iiii o l(eaendst3 .i,; 41 ,2315;-,
4·C fHr..W eippAemrots1,2,- 9.
5Q.u esctaom biarmaednitncoea lclloeam prendsemilio nntiees rpor ocfoeè st tia to
analimziznautazomi eondstaEe .W iirthwieSnti und (isepnpe pc8..6 -93).
12 In traduzione
. II;6 I,s se.c,c A.d)o .g nmio doA,m osst e(sosu ons usot retto
collabohraae tvoirdee)n tmeemsespnoeti res criir tatcoc onti
delvlies ipoenprir ovaaisr ueo die tradtint ooner sis deirv en­
tatsop ontaneamented eDlmi eocs hspeau gngiesvreaov era­
mentise u ocio nnazicoonmpaeol aiin ,c ahlett reisd telili bro
diA momse ttoinneo v ideinclza ar atctoemrpeu ldseilpvlaoa­
roldai vi(ndgaii udi(z3-i,o873),;1 s4 .M)a.l ed escridzeilolnei
visinooncnio stituaifsfcauotnrnt aooc codnivt ooc azaino­ne
chpee irsl e mplfiactceth oee s sceo noscuonngaoi p àr eceden­
tea ttipvriotfàed tiAi mcoase , i nolntornce o,n tenaglocnuon
mandadtip-e- roclamazione.
Mentnreeri a ccdoenltlie lvaci oslidpo'anI is rèsa oelltea nto
sottimnatn eosnnao ,m incaottnaa ,nm taag gifoorrvezi ae inne­
vecdee nuncniealstltaar coofnec lduesgiolvriaa ccoolnitl reo
·nazIinoq nuie.os rtaic soipl aird leago lrir icbriilmdiii gn uie r­
rac ontidr eob oegl liii n dicfoemsmie dsasviii cdi' nIis raaie le,
quaJlaih cvhéi esdeev eramendteell locaroc onr tuod ealntzài,­
tutto pceoruncn hsaév oslotrap reneud necanr tees cienntteen ­
sistimà e titner isaqlutaond tio glruannpg eag gitorraet,t an­
dosdiiu ncao lcpoam mecsosnat lrapo r opgreinast iela,av io­
lenszoac inaellselt oe sso cIosnrtipar oeovl eegr liiin, d ebitati,
ldeo nneec-,cu .nvai olcehnsezci ao mpnieleii meisttir deemli­
lal egamlaia tbàu,s ainslde on dseol ilset ituAzlilsootn eis.s o
tempeos caels lcoo pepreltrapo r, ivmoal ittlae ,mc ae ntsrea­le
gredtiAo m ost,e mcah iet raddeenltsliuep e a rohlaen ncoa n­
cellcaoftnoo r lzpaaa :r tirceoslpaornes daepbloi ploidltiDoà i o
dovuatlaul nei cehsep erdiieD nizone e lsluasa t o(r92ia), .
Nell'intr(ocdhhueaqz uiaofsnuien zidoitn iet oallrola)ac ­
coldteag olria cdoelllii bdriAo m osl,aq uaolcec ulpapa a rte
centdreallli ebs rtoe (scsaop3 6p-.)it , r adheanntnaiop plicato
questteoma alc oncedtetlol 'eclhedezi isotniIens gruadeea lle­
lea ltnraez imoang il,i iamnpcoahnleetm reitd rici o ndo(t3t,a
)Amosd,i spevreadtceho le,as ugae neranzoinèoa nfef atto
2 .
all'adlitq euzeczsrtaii e tc ehrmeia ncpaa rticoliantr rmee nte
ambi1t.i inp: r imluoo sgoop ratnteulvtlitaato ga i eal tuas suo-