V. S. NAIPAUL AMONG THE BELIEVERS V. S. Naipaul was born in Trinidad in 1932. He went to England on a scholarship in 1950. After four years at Oxford he began to write, and since then he has followed no other profession. He is the author of more than twenty-(cid:633)ve books of (cid:633)ction and non(cid:633)ction and the recipient of numerous honors, including the Nobel Prize in 2001, the Booker Prize in 1971, and a knighthood for services to literature in 1990. He lives in Wiltshire, England. ALSO BY V. S. NAIPAUL Nonfiction Literary Occasions The Writer and the World Between Father and Son: Family Letters Beyond Belief: Islamic Excursions Among the Converted Peoples India: A Million Mutinies Now A Turn in the South Finding the Center The Return of Eva Perón (with The Killings in Trinidad) India: A Wounded Civilization The Overcrowded Barracoon The Loss of El Dorado An Area of Darkness The Middle Passage Fiction Half A Life A Way in the World The Enigma of Arrival A Bend in the River Guerrillas In a Free State A Flag on the Island* The Mimic Men Mr. Stone and the Knights Companion* A House for Mr. Biswas The Suffrage of Elvira* Miguel Street The Mystic Masseur *Published in an omnibus edition entitled The Nightwatchman’s Occurrence Book First Vintage Books Edition, September 1982 Copyright © 1981 by V. S. Naipaul All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. Published in the United States by Random House, Inc., New York, and simultaneously in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto. Originally published by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. in 1981. Grateful acknowledgment is made to the following for permission to reprint from previously published material: Ashraf Press: Excerpt from The Maxims of Ali, translated by J. Chapman. Reprinted courtesy of Sheikh Muhammad Ashraf, Ashraf Press. Penguin Books, Ltd.: Excerpt from The Rise of the Roman Empire by Polybius; translated by Ian Scott-Kilvert (Penguin Classics, 1979). Copyright © 1979 by Ian Scott-Kilvert. Reprinted by permission of Penguin Books, Ltd. Simon & Schuster and George Allen & Unwin (Publishers), Ltd.: Excerpt from Portrait from Memory by Bertrand Russell. Copyright 1951, 1952, 1953, © 1956 by Bertrand Russell. Reprinted by permission of Simon & Schuster, a Division of Gulf & Western Corporation, and George Allen & Unwin (Publishers), Ltd. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Naipaul, V. S. (Vidiadhar Surajprasad), 1932- Among the believers. Reprint. Originally published: New York: Knopf, 1981. 1. Islam—Asia. 2. Islamic countries—Description and travel. 3. Naipaul, V. S. (Vidiadhar Surajprasad), 1932- I. Title. [BP63.A1N35 1982] 297′.095 82-40048 eISBN: 978-0-307-78930-3 v3.1 Now in earlier times the world’s history had consisted, so to speak, of a series of unrelated episodes, the origins and results of each being as widely separated as their localities, but from this point onwards history becomes an organic whole: the a(cid:643)airs of Italy and Africa are connected with those of Asia and of Greece, and all events bear a relationship and contribute to a single end. (died 118 ), on the rise of Rome (translated by Ian Scott-Kilvert) POLYBIUS B.C. But it was not alone in poetry that I excelled. I had a great turn for mechanics, and several of my inventions were much admired at court. I contrived a wheel for perpetual motion, which only wants one little addition to make it go round for ever. I made di(cid:643)erent sorts of coloured paper; I invented a new sort of ink-stand; and was on the high road to making cloth, when I was stopped by his majesty, who said to me, “Asker, stick to your poetry: whenever I want cloth, my merchants bring it from Europe.” : The Adventures of Hajji Baba JAMES MORIER of Ispahan (1824) Contents Cover About the Author Other Books by This Author Title Page Copyright Epigraph I IRAN: THE TWIN REVOLUTIONS 1 Death Pact 2 The Rule of Ali 3 The Holy City 4 The Night Train from Mashhad II PAKISTAN: THE SALT HILLS OF A DREAM 1 Displacements 2 Karachi Phantasmagoria 3 The Little Arab 4 Killing History 5 Hyderabad Boogie-Woogie 6 The Disorder of the Law 7 Basics 8 In the Kaghan Valley 9 Agha Babur 10 The Salt Hills of a Dream III CONVERSATIONS IN MALAYSIA: THE PRIMITIVE FAITH 1 First Conversations with Shafi: The Journey Out of Paradise 2 Brave Girls 3 Between Malacca and the Genting Highlands 4 Araby 5 The Spoilt Playground IV INDONESIA: USURPATIONS 1 Assaults 2 Sitor: Reconstructing the Past 3 Deschooling 4 The Rice Goddess 5 The Loss of Personality 6 Mental Training in Bandung 7 The Interchangeable Revolutions REPRISE: THE SOCIETY OF BELIEVERS 1 Submission 2 Islamic Winter I IRAN THE TWIN REVOLUTIONS “This Kom is a place that, excepting on the subject of religion, and settling who are worthy of salvation and who to be damned, no one opens his lips. Every man you meet is either a descendant of the Prophet or a man of the law.… Perhaps, friend Hajji, you do not know that this is the residence of the celebrated Mirza Abdul Cossim, the (cid:633)rst mushtehed [divine] of Persia; a man who, if he were to give himself su(cid:637)cient stir, would make the people believe any doctrine that be might choose to promulgate. Such is his in(cid:635)uence, that many believe he could even subvert the authority of the Shah himself and make his subjects look upon his (cid:633)rmans as worthless, as so much waste paper.” JAMES MORIER: The Adventures of Hajji Baba of Ispahan (1824)
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