AMERICANS AN D THEIR LAND AMERICANS AN D THEIR THE HOUSE BUILT ON ABUNDANCE ANNE MACKIN THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PRESS ANN ARBOR ToAl exI,s aarnaId,s aiah, whoo pened mebe fore thlea ndsocfta hhpeee a rt. Copyri©gh btyAn ne Macki2n0 06 All righrtess erved Publisihnet dh eU niteSdt atoefAms e ricbay TheU niversoifMt iyc higParne ss Manufactuirnet dh eU niteSdt atoefAms e rica @Printoenda cid-frpeaep er 20092 0082 007 2006 4 32 No parotft hipsu blicamtaiyob ner eproduscteodr,e d ina r etriseyvsatle omrt, r ansmiitnat neydfo rm orb ya nym eanse,l ectromneicch,a niocrao lt,h erwise, withotuhtew rittpeenr missoifto hnep ublisher. A CIcPa traelcfooorgtr hdbi osioa skv aifrloamtb hBlere i Ltiibsrha ry. LibraorfCy o ngreCsast aloging-in-PDuabtlai cation MackiAnnn,e . Americanasn dt heliarn IdA nneM ackin. p. cm. Inclubdiebsl iograrpehfiecraelan ncdei sn dex. ISBN-3:1 789-04-72-15156-3 (clo:ta hlkp.a per) ISBN-r0o-4:7 2-1165-51( pbk:a. lkp.a perr). L andu se-United States-Hist2o.Lr ayn.dt enure-UniStteadt es-History. 3.D emocracy-UnSittaetde s-HistIo.Tr iyt.l e. HD19r.3M3 2006 333.30973-dc22 20060048 01 Firasrtteh c ea ptehsae,rnt e hs eh oren/oawn ds, Thbel Aupep alafcahiainttat hnd esar yi se; Thwei llsohwusdw dietlrhi gohntt hl eo Onhgi o: Thlea ksecsat thtleeo srwu tnh:pe r airies Slioduoetdf a riknt: he ed odclfye aani r Thsem ogkoeue pfs r otmhh ei gphl aoifWyn osm ing: Thset eSeipe rraarsit shseet: r fouacmk Flamaetts hw ei nhde'oesntl h fea r Pacific. -ArchiMbaacllde" iAmsehr,iL cetatenr " CON TE NTS Preface 1x Introduction l SECTION 1 PERPETUAL GROWTH IN THE LAND OF ABUNDANCE PeertpuGarlo witnth h Lea nodfA budnanc7e SECTION 2 LAND AS PROPERTY (COLONIAL AMERICA: CARVING UP HEAVEN) LanTdh:eE arBliyrS dep ci2a l3 2 "oFrt hEen ricohfTi hnegm seesl"3v 7 3 HomIeWs h ertehR ee gulaAtrie4o 6n s 4 "AnohteCri vWialr "5 8 5 SECTION 3 LAND AND WELL-BEING (EARLY NATIONHOOD: FROM FAMILY FARM TD CITY) OwniOnhgi o7 3 6 EarOlhyia on tdh Fea toeft he FFaamriml8 y8 7 ClveenldaT:h eI ndusCtirti1ya 0l3 B TomJ ohnasnoHdne nGrye org1e41 g AH omeO noefO' wsn 123 1 0 TheR isPirnigoc fte hAm ee ricanm D1r3e5a 1 1 SECTION 4 LAND AND ENTERPRIS E (THE LATE FRONTIER: THE RACE FOR RESOURCES) Lanadn Ldi voeolidinth hWee st1 74 1 2 TheD akota5s8 1 3 l WatertihWneeg s t1 27 1 4 SECTION 5 AMERICANS AND THEIR LAND AmericaannTsdh eLiarn d9 1 5 l l Appen2dl 3 i x Acknowled2g61m ents Note2s91 Bibliog23r a3p hy Inde2x4 7 PRE FACE yfi rismtp resosfti hroeean ltsi onbstehwieAmpee nri caannsd theliarnc da me durtiomn ygg rtarnidpp.sEa vreefrneytw s mont,mh ysm othberro,t heIpr i,l ienadttn hodce a trod ritvweho o urs southA rfrloimn Vgitroganti,,onR iimcohnd. Therael,o wnigtt hh e acnotdro nm eastt ohegyr eiwnt heaimrp le gadremny,g randfaatnghdre arn dmgoatvuheste hres itro orfgi reosw inugp faornm ast ttuhroenf t hlea csetun rtys,t oroifte hseo iwrn grandpaanradpe anrtoasfmd iedl del-acasnsc estorsa-ncfadlr emrers ics-stthraeetdat lctlhhw ea bya ctkot heea rEluyrp oenas teltemeonft Virgai.In nmi ym idn,t hmei sotffas m ihlyi staonrtdyh seu memr mornmiinsgot nt hVei rglianncidaas pwea ftt ogheetarn,o intthien g lawnidt thha eu roafa ncreys.t The cfirristtoi ftq huAmeee riclaann dsIcc aarnpe em emhbeearr incga mfreo m my browtewh eerrte ew ehne.aHn ge e rhhsaidt chhiked toF lodrati os eaenA polllaou nacnhhda hdi kpeador ftt hwea bya ck ont he AppaTlriaalrc,ah mibaltnih nrgot uhgSehm okMyo untains beforreet urhnoim"neWg.h Gaotd ha s idnto hnSeeuo tihbs ae ut,i"fu l repomrytb erdho eturs,u yaa lnal vowaetdh e"iubstt ,wm haant has don.e." .Hes. h ookh ehaids. Myb rort'chsae sausasmlee sndste rsiecbsma npya rotfts hc eo urnyt anids t haceto rofec onteamrcpyro irtoiftc hiAesm me rilcaannde s.c ap Thec ommoann swiestrh atthl ea ndsocfda epmeo yc,r awichni ch evergyeoatnl sei tptlloseth ,o nuolntde creisblsebya ae utbiufuctlo m fortlaaebn adfof rdatbol emt ahojiert lyi,akp eo lyleesitseurTr hee suit. answteotr h aants witeshr ta htAme e riclaann dsecpxarpeesn soet st he triuomfdp ehm oycs roma uccht hatesr iuomfcp ahp liit.sa m x PREF AC E Iotn ltya kale ist ttrlalwev,h e iIcu hn derotcocooanksa iilntl hyfoe l lowing,t oyl eeaatrrhsnaw th,a tetvhseeori c alle,g ale,c oannodm ic reoansfosr t haep eparaonfoc uelr a ncdaespt,h laatn dsecpxarpees ses uniqAmueerliyc aatnut diettso walradnr deo,su ersca,n cdo mmunity. Sotritnehgs aet utdietIvs'e,fo undc,o ubleadl ei'fwso rk-tohsreu b jceto fab ook. Aftearf e ywe aorfgs r adsuhcaotoseelp n stt udlyaincndagspa rec hi tectaunprdle a nnIwi onrgk,aes dp laa nfonrte hrCe o mmonwoefa lth Mashsuasc.e tsteIp snttw yoe adrrsi vtihhneig g hwaanbydsa crko ads ofM ashsuasceetnrt osut tose o moeft hceo mmunitsiteaostffi ecm ey wacsh arwgietvdhi siAtsoi nnt goh.se ea rtlryit poRs i mcohnwdh,e n oufarm iclaypr a stshecedh eaopk-imlnoogt aenlCdsi vilm aWrakre rs ofR ou1t,Ieh atdi mteow onderp ewohbpyul ieol ntt h lea nidnt he watyh tahted yiI dnfa. c itwt,a msy j otbo nwdoeTrh.ub sge an rmeya l eduicoant. Chawtistl ho coaflfi c,qi uaelsstaincodon msm eantpt usb mleiect ings-tehaslrelee valtehdde i effreencto noamnipdere ss oniaeolsfi t thceo mmunIiv tiisdeiI.fost u entdo wwnhsso efor tuhnaerdsi saennd fallweinta hn ciienndtiu eswsthr:a ling, fartmeilxnmetga i,n uboot or facturSimonetg o.w wnesr e foragnpodrt iteses;tno i mfoner gotten and derelichta.bd e nSeo ovmeerb ryum no drend eveelnoatpn mwde re nowb arreelcyno igzlaaebsd istpilnaaccmtei tsdh s ep rawdleivonepgl menatr outnehdm S.o mlei tttolwen s tterhmreenwde onuesra gnyd goodiwnitlol thefo rss et-lrifumgpgrloeva enmsdeo nmtteh,m u bed theniorsa etts h ied oefaa c cienpsgtom ucahsa s trterefretoe m s tate governOmtehnetsr.ts i lpli-ctatylhlaeyffl uecnotm munwiittihe s muctho p roctte-poreatseohdpi isctaptleadn naignegno cfit ehse ir own wpiotwhe rbfuorlad osv resienezgo nianngod t haesrcp teosf development. Ina lolft ehsceo mmuinetisht,ce o mpefolrlcitenh ga t shaped the landdi ndo atr iisnae n oy ft hper ogroafsm tsa gtoev ernment desitgopn reeedrs vseo moeft hnea tubraeaulat ync du lthuirsatolof r y thMea sascheuttssl and-sbcuawtpi etthh peo werfofurlco efsc om mecreC.o mpatrote hdre o bpurssetus roefrs e easlt daetevel onptm,e theefof rtosfg overnampepnetra erilevadefrt laiygl aeni dn effueaclt. Thec ultfourrcaselhs a ptihneg labnedcsacemavepec enl eatro er mea fteIlr e mftys tajtorebe ,t eudtr own ritpianrgt -(tmiomsaetb loyu t plannainnhdga )cd,h d irleFno.tr h fier tsitem ,th ceo mmersctirailp
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