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American Spoken English Phonetic Dictionary of Sounds and Utterances PDF

180 Pages·1996·159.68 MB·English
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American Spoken English Phonetic Dictionary sodhds. and Utterances For learning to ffi understand and speak naturally No Foreign Accent Slang* and Dangerous** words How sounds change s"! I I American Spoken English (N LL Ho Phonetic Diction ary (Jc> z.E lrl < for learners of English as a Second Language z. Based on some 200,000 words (transcribed by sounds) of over 700 native speakers z.Q lll H o) YF O - First .. study, look at, learn the vowel sounds. See the back cover, pages 4 and 5. OO F{ UQ-)xQ |J1 - Second See how sounds change, pages 176,177 - inside the back cover. oooo Little cursive /falic figures G7, s3, o. .1 refer to these. Little dots between them show double Z<) F{ changes. 2..s a vowel changes to a then a disappears. <H (JF - (t.orr (HY [Zrt,Q(o\ Oo F r'>u An apostrophe, the little short line up high seen in words like can't, don't, l'm, is used -t=, here to show that the voice stops, that no sound is said. lt is as important to make q--f- a deletion sfop as it is to say a sound. lt changes a meaning .. dtn is dln (much noise) but dl'n is the usual fast form of didnt. Sound Change 8. x- The - shows that the sound is to be said longer (about 1/5). Vowels before voiced consonants are to be said longer..usually the - is not written. Sound Change 6. xh A little h up high is for a little puff of air to come out when saying k, p or t before a strong vowel. No puff of air changes the meaning. Usually the h is not written. Sound Change 53. vs Practice until said smoothly x times in 5 seconds. o u A ittle o or u up high is the L-sound with no vowel after it. Sound Change 48 f ur Before a vowel r starts with a soft u-sound. Usually not written. Sound Change 50. ar is a 2-parl letterfor 1 vowelsound, but..ar.. 2letters, 2 sounds ..a+q.. ar ar ar aq 50. - is for a weak n-sound said with another sound, mostly for -n't. Sound Change 37 > means that the following is a changed form .. perhaps better or more used. * Better not use that word..it may be uneducated, bad grammar or somewhat obscene ** Don't use that word.. No, no, no! Bad, obscene, socially unacceptable. You will hear it so must know it's meaning ..but be very careful in using or pronouncing good words that are much like such a bad word. Carefully look at, study and say each sound as seen here and repeat the word or phrase from memory several times. Listen to yourself say each sound. lt is well to practice saying a .longer utterance repeatedly at different times until it is said smoothly, fluently..working up to some 70 to 75 sounds in 5 seconds. Some of these patterns do not sound natural at slower than 15 sounds a second. No accent stress is shown. Just say the vowels exaitly as you see them. The stronger vowels automatically make their part of a word stronger. Garefully say each vowel properly. The usual spelling and basic meanings are here. See a regular dictionary for full meanings. American Spoken English Copyright@ 1996 D. G. Davis All .ights reserved under the International Copyright Conventions. 209 South Reeves - 4 No part of American Spoken English materia15 may be reproduced, Beverly Hi lls, Califo rnta 9021 2 stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any Voice / FAX 310-275€060 means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or other' wise, nor instructional use be made of phonetic presentations and Toll Free 1{88-275€060 teachiing techniques uniquely expressed therein, without the prior ddavis@americanspokenenglish written permission of the publisher- www.americanspokenenglish.com lsBN 0-929350-30-8 Contents Page Notes for Americans ...native speakers of English 2 Foreword 3 How to use this dictionary 3 No Forergn Accent 4 Vowels - See back cover 4 Consonants 5 Speaking Practice 5 Hear and Understand 6 Sounds and Utterances @7 f38 174 s 116 o10 944 m79 t 138 a h48 n86 u '13 148 b20 i55 c91 u 148 ch 29 r56 o93 v '149 e36 i62 p95 w 150 e37 ku r y 107 161 z 164 Sound Change Exercise 165 Listening Comprehension Real Life Selection 22 166 Same Pronunciation - Different Meanings 168 Similar Spellings - Different Pronunciations 171 American Spoken English materials 174 Sound Changes - inside back cover 176 Notes for Americans - native speakers of English This dictionary is not for learning the classical "correct" pronunciation. lt is for speakers of other languages to learn to understand what Americans say when speaking naturally fast. Here the patterns of sounds are those of fast informal casual speech of around 15 sounds a second. lf said more slowly they may sound unnatural...so speed up! Speak naturally fast. After childhood speakers of other languages in learning English, at first (and maybe for a lifetime if not properly taught) don't hear some English sounds properly or not at all (such as the er-sound). To many of them cat, cot, caught, curt, cut all sound like cof. It is jmportant for an ESL (English as a second language) learner to fix in his own mind his own internal perception of his saying an acceptable pronunciation. Don't mess up a learner by your saying the utterance while he is trying to home in on what is acceptable or is repeating it properly to fix.it in his mind.(fhe same sound, as heard by a third person, is perceived differently when a learner internally hears himself say it than as to how he hears it said by someone else from outside,..just like most people don't recognize their own voice when hearing it from a recording. That doesnT sound like me) Helping a foreign learner to speak By trial and error have him repeat the same thing, a little differently each time. When (by chance!) it is said well enough, nod your head and have him repeat it the same way, 5 or 6 times only, to fix the pronunciation in his mind. Then go on to practicing other utterances in turn each only 5 or 6 times. Then back to the first one. Speaking with over-precise "correct" pronunciation is part of a foreign accent and may change the meaning or even not be understood. She's krnd uv cute - sheb kinda cute yoozd too (used 2)..yusta Catching on to how words are run together with changes in sounds is not something that can be "picked up" by older learners just from being among Americans. This requires learning things which Americans, even many ESL English teachers, are not aware of.(See Sound Changes inside the back cover.) Some of the forms listed here are as the foreign learners think they hear them. Others are the true sounds., often not quite like what Americans think they say. A little o or u up high is for the l-sound with no vowel afier it and r before vowel starts with a quick u (1/50 of a second?) ur-. meddle, medal medo local loko rite, right, wright, write well urott weu meadow medo loco loko Sound Changes 48, 52 Native speakers from a natural context can fill in, reconstruct a word not clearly heard. But foreign learners without a natural background of English can't and so have to depend much more on hearing every little sound and realizing what it could be if said fully, slowly. Sound changes from formal to informal are not just hit or miss by chance but follow definite phonological principleb (natural rules of how sounds change). ESL learners should become familiar with these rules as listed in souND CHANGES inside the back cover, pages '176,177. Words similar in pronunciation or spelling are grouped together..perhaps in several places. Variant pronunciations are listed separately according to their sounds.. Except for a few special vowel sounds using IPA (lnternational Phonetic Alphabet known by many students of English abroad), regular letters are used in much the usual way.. But k and s for the letter C (except ch), no q nor x and zh for the "s" as in pleasure may make some words look a bit strange. Just read each letter aloud sound by sound..faster and faster!. Please don't take it amiss to see here words* you seldom see written..except as on walls you know where! Learners must know these No, no, no! words and so be careful in saying similar "good" words! Or to not use them as everyday "working" words like some American workers and enlisted military personnel do! For words with tricky spelling.. look them up here by sounds..phlegm, ptomaine, dianhea... deserf - desse4 descenf - dissenf - decent ... I ..r American Spoken English Phonetic Dictionary Foreword In common ordinary real life we hear more than we speak, read some and write very little. Foreigners (people who speak other languages) in learning and using English as a second language (ESL) have their greatest real trouble in hearing the sounds of and understanding what is said by Americans (Ihat's what the people of the United States of America call themselves!). The ESL users would like Americans to understand more readily what they say to the Americans. In ESL instruction much attention is given to mastering the "correct pronunciation" which the Americans themselves don't care much about using In real life. In speaking naturally fast Americans shorten and change sounds as they run words together. That's not being sloppy or careless. Americans are just doing what comes to them naturally .. as learned in childhood! In ESL instruction, learners are sort of taught in reverse. They are expected to learn chaotic irrational English spelling, and in spite of it try to remember how the words are said one by one by a few teachers. They don't study from hearing real-life voices..the form of English used most. lf you don't understand properly what Americans say, like missing, not catching some little weak short sound, you won't know what to do or say..or even do something wrong and lose your gI bus or job!...no matter how "correct" pronunciation is! Understanding natural speech should come first. Then speak that way for the Americans to understand you better. Understandable meanings are said in groups of words which are put together quickly The faster Americans speak the sounds become shorter and shorter and groups of words sound like long words. Little children learn sounds just by hearing. But older learners have to have things explained to them..things that Americans don't know they do with sounds when speaking naturally fast.. Because of speaking another language the older learner's ear does not hear some English sounds correctly..or not at all. The ear is not so oood for learninq new sounds. But the defective ear can be by-passed by using the eye. The eye sees a picture, diagram, a special letter and prints into the brain the exact idea, concept of a sound. Then the mind tells the ear what to try to hear. lt soon.learns to properly hear that sound which the brain already knows. Next the mind and the ear guide the tongue to speak naturally..like Americans really do...if you don't want to have a foreign accent! Good or bad that's the way Americans talk naturally and understand best. Also sounds and sound patterns can be learned by reason, thinking .. just like doing arithmetic, mathematical problems. ESL learners can use some sounds of their own languages as bases (particularly the vowels) to work out exactly what the new sounds of English are. lf learners don't see that the new sound is not like one of their sounds they will think it is that sound and use their sound, instead of the different English sound, when speaking English. There are definite rules of how sounds change. When you know those rules you will know how certain words will come, or did come, together to make sounds different than the original words. Use of this dictionary Here in this dictionary you see exactly the sounds Americans really say. Little numbers explain why they are said that way. Start by learning wellthe American vowels as seen on page 4 and on the back cover. Look over, read, study the Sound Changes inside the back cover, pages 176,177. You can : 1 get the basic meanings of words, phrases and expresions that you hear 2 see how Americans naturally say words that you already know 3 practice speaking naturally fast Because the usual English spelling does not show the exact sounds and how they change we use special letters for some of the vowels. For the other sounds we use the usual letters. See the back cover of this book. Keep in mind that a is before o and a is after it .. a o a. After e comes e, with c before o and u before u .. g e, c o, u u....in the same order as seen in the line of vowels on the back cover and page 5. lf you are interested in knowing why and how sounds change the little cursive /falic numbers show the Sound Changes inside the back cover to look at. Or just carefully read aloud the word or phrase sound by sound many times until you can say it easily, smoothly from memory.. To speak American English naturally ..no "foreign accent" A Foreign Accent is speaking NOT like Americans do. The faster Americans speak, the more they run words together and change sounds. To not change sounds and not run words together is unnatural...Not doing so is a part of a Foreign Accent. Also saying individualwords with a precise "correct" pronunciation is a part of a Foreign Accent. There are 6 forms of the word fhe. (See thi in the alphabetical listing.) Not hearing some and not using all naturally can cause misunderstanding .. and be a part of a foreign accent.. Of first importance are the vowels. Check with a helpful American to be sure you have a precise concept in saying each of the 13 of the General American vowels shown here..like professional radio and TV personalities speak. Southern and Easfern American vowels are a little different. Next, study well the Sound Changes listed inside the back cover. Listen for them when Americans speak. Make a recording of yourself talking naturally...a conversation around a table, a telephone answering machine tape or just reading aloud. Then check to be sure that you are doing sound changes 6, 8, 33, 35, 36, 37, 39, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55. Make these a habit whenever you speak. Keep in mind the other changes and use any of them whenever it feels natural. Practice reading aloud 20 minutes a day keeping in mind these changes. Knowing it in the head is not enough! The brain cells have to grow connections and the speahing musc/es need physicaltraining. This alltakes time., Just feelino that vou knovr it is not enouqh! Vowels - See the back cover of this book There is no movement of the lips, tongue nor of the mouth when learning to say a vowel. There is a definite different place, position for the lips, tongue and mouth for each one. Some of the American vowels are like those of an ESL learner's own language. As you step-by-step open the mouth and form the lips like to kiss notice which vowels are exactly like those of your own language. In between the vowels of your language are some different new vowels of American English. Use vour vowels as bases to say the English vowels between them. As you go through the 13 vowels write below some of them the vowels of your languagage which are exactly like them. Say the first of your vowels then skip, jump, pass over to the next one of your vowels. Clearly listen to your voice say each of your vowels. Then put between them a sound which is not the same as either..like a step from one to the other. Use the ears of an American Because your ear still does not hear some sounds correctly, you need a native speaker of English to help you say each vowel exactly. Keep trying a little differently each time until the American says it is good enough. Then repeat what you say correctly 5 or 6 times to imprint it in on the brain. In practicing the vowels always start with 1 and work through to 13. Repeat many times until you can all them, 1..2..3..4..5..6..7..8..9..10 ..11 ..12..13 without looking at the letters. In the same way whenever you feel that you are saying some sentence well, fluently, have an American listen to you to tell you what doesn't sound natural. 34 I I 12 I 2 5 10 l1 13 IC ara o1 I e J o U u 7>2 .e €e I 9- cdddI @ @ e e@ /\ o o r/-v, o \,, \-'r \f--7 / Ooo cDt o\ /tt \J *4,*a 1/ ey.g eeihAeh aw oh put oo er uh al t..)el, e au ou e muet ay lee- o u --a 1r * , x -t- Ifi B H 4D<. Write here the vowels of your language which are like American vowels. Consonants These are sounds where something moves..before, after or even during a vowel. Many American consonants are in other languages or are explained in books to learn English. Because of habits in speaking other languages some need to be learned differently than Americans say them. lf you don't have the l-sound or th in your language, start them by lightly biting the tip of your tongue between the upper and lower front teeth. Before vowels start the l-sound and r by saying a weak u. As you go on to say the following vowels, smile when saying r+vowel and don't smile for l+vowel.. See Sound changes 47, 50. For r+vowel the tongue is relaxed back in the mouth. lf you have trouble with the tongue tip flipping up and hitting the top of the mouth put a sharp pencil straight into the mouth about 2 centimeters on top of the tongue. see sound change 54. With no vowels after them both I and r become vowels. The I is much like o or u, depending on the sounds before and after it. The r becomes the vowel ar, often written with just the single fetter "-1''. See Sound Changes48,49,52 A brief review of the consonants b voice buzz down in the throat, lips tight together, explode apart p no voice buzz, with a silent puff of air out before a strong vowel v The buzz in the throat makes the lower lip vibrate against the edge of upper front teeth. The lower lip must not touch the upper lip...just the edge of the upper front teeth. I no voice buzz, the lower lip lightly touches the edge of the upper front teeth d voice buzz. The tip of the tongue behind the upper front teeth stops air from going out t no voice buzz, the tongue tip behind front teeth briefly stops the flow of air out. A puff of air out before strong vowels. g voice buzz, the back of the tongue touches the top of the mouth, stops the air flow k no voice buzz, the back of the tongue stops the movement of air out with a puff of air out before a strong vowel. m voice buzz, the upper and lower lips tightly together n front top of tongue touches tbe top of the mouth, lips do not touch each other z buzzing like angry bees as the air goes out, lips smile s no voice as the air goes out, smiling lips..like a snake or escaping air sh no voice, lips like to kiss, the cheeks in against the side teeth zh voice buzz, lips like to kiss, the cheeks into to touch the back or side teeth th bite the tip of the tongue, make a voice buzz, --\S th buzz bite the tip of the tongue, no voice A J w like a long u moving to a vowelsound y like long i moving into another vowel sound h no voice, no sound as air passes back of tongue almost touchin g the back of the mouth wh Say u as the air passes the back of the tongue like for h r + vowel 1 the tongue relaxed in the center of the mouth. lf it flips up and hits the top of the mouth put the point of a pencil in about 2.5 centimeters on top of the end of the tongue.. 2 lips round like for a kiss, say a soft u 3 lips smile as the tongue moves to say the following vowel. d" | + vowel 1 Bite end of the tongue between the upper and lower front teeth. 2Sayasoftu 3 Do not smi/e as the tongue moves to say the following vowel... SPeaking Practice Whether you are a student regularly attending English classes or an ESL speaker who has a bothersome fbreign accent, you would-do well to spend some 20 minutes a day reading aloud from phonetic texts of real-iife spontaneous conversations.(See page 166)._Don't read aloud from materials written in the usual spelling (Iraditional Orthography - TO). TO materials give wrong ideas about sounds and don't show informal connected speech and from them the eye puts-migteading, wrong "pictures" into the brain.. lf you use recorded spoken material.'does it 'naue a pfronetic transciipiion and is it of real life or made up to teach English? lf to teach English it could be good but may not have a feeling of reality, the zest of life itself!. practice saying a group of words, an utterance, like one long word. Repeat it many times over several days br weet<s until you can say it again and again from memory at the speed of 70 - 75 sounds in 5 seconds. Look at the "seconds" hand of a watch as it goes from one figure to another, 5 seconds. Each time you say the utterance bend a finger down into the palm of a hand..1 to 5. For 6 to 10 use the fingers of the other hand! What do you want? 34 10 52 18 Sound Change Rules wo'd}awon' 8 sounds + 3 deletion stops = 11 11 x7 = 77 Practice to say this 7 times in 5 seconds. Repeat a practice unit (70 .. 75 sounds) only 5 times and then go on to another "S-second" practice unit. After doing several, 5 times each, go back to the first and do them all over again. lt may take several practices a day for several days or a week to be able to say 70 sounds in 5 seconds like Americans do when speaking fast. You have to understand them when they speak that fast! To learn single words cover the usual spelling and meanings with the right hand and read aloud down the left side. Try to remember the meanings..without lifting the right hand! Don't try to learn more than 1 new page a day, Read down the left side 5 times and then go backwards reviewing (5?) previous pages. Again do the new page for the day..5 times and on around..... For special study and to test yourself, read down the lists of words with 2, 3, 4 and 5 or more meanings, pages tOa. And don't forget the words that are spelled much the same but have different pronunciations and meanings, page 171 . Hear and Understand To really understand real-life spoken English you should listen to and study from real-life voices. This dictionary is good to get the fast spoken forms imprinted into the mind. Reading aloud from phonetic transcripts of real-life voices, like pages 165, 166, 167 is helpful but you really need to hear the real life voices..for the brain cells to make connections to catch and process sounds at 1120 to 1/50 of a second. Knowing in the head is not enough. The brain cells have to be physically trained to handle fast speech sounds. This make take 50 .. 100 repetitions of hearing the same real-life voice over several weeks or even months. The brain cells have to physically grow new connections, form new networks. Intense practice does not speed up the .,growing". lt just takes natural "groMh" time. You may know it in the mind but training the brain cells and muscles takes time. aal American Spoken English Phonetic Diction ary ae x, advarb gs adverb how, when, where, why at zs time 'aftolm half-time 1/2 of that time tu a'atoims o two at a them 2by 2by 2by 2 'aftolm l'ktu se448 have time to kill freetime apm a'm up and at be energetic 'efta it have to.. eat cannot not.. eat afta>aftarz atter later, follow behind the ha't'go afl 4 o in 5 secs. They had to go early. sendou'aftar chotniz ze send out afler..Chinese y'a'achanS 'a' that tha8' t'imae's int h5 aset ctsh. aYo' u' aha' d tah acthance. afHtaaver nsoumneo nea ftote gron goeto annd bring... Chinese food g tater than 12:00 midday lzc-'lfu 29 10 times in 5 seconds ls that true? aftarshoks aftershocks titfleearthquakestater wblhooz'asa'h'docrzng sbd louwasn t hsa int sho rnWhat's that dog doing? aagftaanfytu agAoftenr yy oum!u ch pPatinea, sgere, ayto dui sgcoo fmirsfot.rt e'am bom atom bomb agravet aggravate irritate annoy, get worse e-'m niv o so Adam and Eve first man and woman agnkauchaf aa agriculture grow ptants in fietds 'a'as fant a in s secs. That was funny. was humorous a'ichathar zs at each other A to B..B to A a's fanl 10in5secs. That's funny. is strange, odd a'r'agtn 23 at it again fighting another time a'ab'adzalkats'wik sao bzsd suo zcst Thkaidt nwaaps, mlaaskt ew egeok w.ith ag'le' 'ash'ti'.s.enzoao't 'bGreotk a t 2ist 2.s. n11o Swhe! saySst atrht atot iwt obrrkolk!!e. abnormo aa abnormal not common. unusual a'rs hom 33 3e at his home aabbssaarndt aabbssuerndt sillyn,ofto oatli,s dhi,dpnr'et pcoosmteorous eajirot rav aagdilejective mtoevlelss hfoawst aa nthdi nega sisil.y ebses abscess many dead white cells at a sore akademlk academic aaaaabbbbbsssssl'ltnutuaest'n ln>la tanobs s aaaaabbblbusssstttoa ieneliunan tnceancolebyte d s onnoio.so.l t dua nuowotsu aeesby,mt ,,n c onsookoutmi trnd epagol,te, , ct neemo,r ti satsosienitxna.gl.. aaeaakkkknccknhrhaou'hdoll a ja nm al aaaaacccccttnuaukaadnelleol ymwlye dag sech rserooeaafo ayls,ll ;lty ygugo,ed runtyor uiuuknilpnngy oe,,o w,si fn cns ohofcafoth ctfoaatlrlatsyres acha at yu(r achar acha u z atyou(r eks skin disease (face - teenagers) ax hit with it to cut down trees hrrzlukanacha 6/s Here's looking at you! (a toast) ge'th'aks 2136 get the ax lose your job, get fired 'zacha buk sa 41 2 9in s secs. ls that your book? ak's > akts 20 acts parts of a theater play a'chalt tt > akchalt actually really, truly, in fact aksa > aska ask a put, make a question echu nt 23 at you aksaden'h ro accidentally by chance acrohru'arc ahuc har acha ringh tz ( directlyto) aatt yyoouur aekkSsealdaerentt aaccccideelnetr aa tbea d chance happening s go faster and faster aaddsi yt aaachdda cftasd s(sv ant(al'lgl)e S eteen nyiosu - adte uycoeu..r. aodffice. aakksSeenncth uet aacccceenntuta tteon em apkaett eproni notfs t hsetr ovnogiceer ad(vertisement something to sell aksept accept ad add take, receive, agree to to plus, +, more and more and more... eksept except 'ad had d+y=ltz others but not this one y'ala chans d9id t imhaevs ein s sec. You had your chance aakksseids tu aacccceesdse to scaayn y geest ttoo , agno i dinetao aaaaadddddahlltktmkbotlt -k o't u aaaa ad-odd d tdhllaoaioibc mcmat d adAa iptcdoetaqermsumdoi cnbkt olo-y cmscapanenbnano koft of tofs rrsr te oatebo tphslip ygpe u, u e esfnscxiinrioipnsagtlg tol, p smpdt(iaduooanrrninnupnsggoesds)e aaegpekkuekksrctttaitah dnvafo a nka'tn'aagaccekttitvtoh eretza oxme rca aeGpndcu ee-tt tiw nyogor mukosron va iniacn nttg h ,tae oe gtncheeetbrtagh edtee eomtr,ri, c!o p ,pmr eDedrroe oofovtt ihenirreamniggsndh..t! edmorr admire have great respect, honor for aktrvet activate make move, start aaaaddddmmrrereraossb $o> ae4da> r aeadsdm maiaradadbdltdeorr eeasdssms irasa ppflie nlaateock,ep teo,n x laocpvceeayloletopiontlenfticier aaaetkkknyyusuuozrttr tk aaaaqccucctraucetisuscesr abal tawemo mee axfonaorc n tid,n, o ipntihn,r egeo cftsi,hs oefermao, temnetorh , wi mnmagitso etvbariakedes advaftotz(mant advertise(ment tet everyone know a'las' lo zg at last finally, after much time elor ant alot, alot ally helps you fight anar dresrz dal't 18 33 23 and her dress is dirty alol 35 to allY get another to help fight enarzls f rena mo ln t8 28 29 18 4 times in ala Allah God, of the Muslims 5 seconds and there's this friend of mine alabot alibi proofthat you didnt do bad anchistruhanggn 45e48 and she'sstill hungry elagetaf alligator big meat-eating land-water reptile and an and an n m a and alamont alimony ex-husband pays former wife yunmt 36 you and me alarjr alergy your body doesn't like it. wSna hef wanna haf one and a half 1-112 e'list ro at least doing as little as possible wanhaf one half 112 all alley a narrow back street eti-nnap 6 36 e eighteen and up(and older) ahs Alice (a woman's name) gnnnbent e grin and bear it endure, take it alor rt alloy a mixture of metals miSmot dcg me and my dog alor to alloy melt several metals together kamrnnsr'doun 9 to Come in and sit down. alumtnam aluminum a lightweight silvery metal kapmscsar so cuP and saucer am am om 'm I am l'm 'm anda..wha'snekst eo and..uh..what's next? a'm at them to, towards them endath'thri whtch ss and of the three, which? luka'm rzso look at them enda dcg bl'mi and a dog bit me! a_'m 1z atom for fuel and explosions! an'adcg bt'mi za and the dog bit me! a'm > a-'m s17 Adam the first man anekru'therparans ze and they killed their parents amot t'testtt I Am I to taste it? ...in the mouth aneks annex something added on amachaf amateur likes to do it..and does it well dneks't'th'charch g and next to(beside)the church a'mamoma sed 1817 and mY mama said an'0neks'totm 2825 and the next time... amand almond a nut (apricot, peach familyi anenrs wan got 18 28 28 and then this one guy... amras 4 amaras amorc!-ls likes sensual love Anggaf anger being irate, mad, incensed a'masf lr lz atmosphere the air all around us anggulsh anguish pain, sorrow, unhappiness ambtshas ambitious wants great success engkar anchor lt holds a thing in place ambyalans ambulance fast car for sick people angko 4a ankle between foot and leg a'mebr > enmebl tt and maybe ...perhaps angko ta uncle brother of a parent a'm'hom 17 2..4 al my home where I live angkshas anxious worried, troubled in thoughts ama'hom I'm at home anglo Anglo about England a'mi 17 at me to, towards me ango 48 angle where straight lines meet a'm'cfas 77 2 at my office where lwork angrl angry irate, mad, incensed ampo 48 ample enough, wide, plenty of space angzotatt anxiety being worried, concerned an Ann, Anne (a woman's name) ani gecha gan 412 Annie, get your gun! an an 'n ss an one (before a vowel sound) anised and he said.... an and ra and also, too, as well an't > enti la auntie endearing form of aunf an' shian'ansard She hadn't answered. an'l > antr anti- against Anti-Ameilcan a'n shia'nasar $ 18 z She had an answer. an't > antt ts ante before, go ahead of, first en'htu 48 anthill little pile of dirt where ants live en't ap t8 ante up put in your starting money (poker) an'hiu and he'll anrkdot anecdote a short interesting story ana's'l truth 29 and that's the truth ants gozrner tu 36 2s and this goes in there too ana'sco78 282048 and that's all complete, finished anrs her ni-'s katrng so and his hair needs cutting anof se-'t'al 610n and I said to her.. anr's mt-'not'crodt zo rc and it's midnight already an'orkttka t8 7t Antarctica atthe South Pole, cold anrswans tu btg za ss and this one is too big enadinoar then sz and I didn't know her then. anrz ormz brok'n gogg and his arm is broken anadcg bt'mi lz and a dog bit me. anjeltk angelic nice, prettly, sweet, innocent analotz analyze study well each little part an's 20 ants little insects on the ground - bite, sting anamin..riulav And I mean...real love! ansar answer reply, say something back enamtnlav and I'm in love... an'sarn'lhant zo za ants are in the honey. anam paf anam per annum for each year ansestarz ancesters parents of parents of parents animal pants anamo 48 a living creature an'stnrspan's ants in his can't sit still enanapolade n and an apple a day ansrpanst antsy-pantsy neryous, uneasy an'aneks'tolm 28 zs and the next time... anl ant a hard-working little red or black insect anavarsrl angngiv ersary a special day each year ant aunt sister of a mother or father anarnemz lola and her name is Lola ent ain't* am / is I are lhas / have not ana go'ateuya ls4q8 and l('ve) got to tell you.. antaganrzm antagonism hate, not like anam gona gech a and I'm going to get you! antot > antt anti- against, opposed to

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for Learning to Understand and Speak Naturally: No Foreign Accent Slang and Dangerous Words How Sounds Change
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