American Society of International Law Proceedings of the Annual Meeting American Society of International Law 2005: Table of Contents

2005·1.3 MB·English

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINETY-NINTH ANNUAL MEETING
OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
CHAIRS OF THE COMMITTEE Co-EDITORS OF THE PROCEEDINGS
OF THE ANNUAL MEETING Laurence R. Helfer
Laurence R. Helfer Rae Lindsay
Rae Lindsay
CONTENTS
Seventh Annual Grotius Lecture
International Law—The Impact on National Constitutions
Justice Michael Kirby
Using International Law to Interpret National Constitutions—Conceptual Problems
Fe SI: serinicosamcctiteis cpnkcuntsnehicrtajunensesehedsiplsachsopenaea biaaivmamaiaatuaceenli e —
State-Building I: Issues of Choice, Creation, and Legal Justification
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
IIIT ast citi cnionijeoinsdepeabeisiancndilnesheieaind baahiiehsineaiinidmaaoibedals 29
Applicability of the Law of Occupation
ee Ty eR TY a eT TE SY 29
Authorization for State-Building Missions: Legal Issues Related to Their
Creation and Management
SN II ions dstncinsloepichetansnipdetertain tietbatibeseinindaaiesbecnainienabipebiaulaaaiie 31
Context and Politics of State-Building
IID cehiiiintdiiasersneenqnissntaisnthinitinknatiartintecttinaddiinndlibilianetiiadeusigidiibiidkedibidiaanie 36
The Post-Colonial Use of International Territorial Administration and
Issues of Legitimacy
NN IIE idalladiciciessiilctisetiieteinskndeiocitinopnt ulebiingceciphlaiiascteakteadeesdeiiiabennhiebiamnpahbalsidanaiiean 38
Voices From the Outside: Sovereign Equality, International Law, and the
Imbalance of Power
INTRODUCTION BY:
Michael Byers
SUMMARY OF REMARKS BY:
Vikram Raghavan
SUMMARY OF REMARKS BY:
ey I III... 2:1. scasceogsrpanaedmioos ceniecainsnebaieenaiitnce cmeahseeeeGiNnnaaRi e ae: SIN
Threats, Challenges, and Change: The Secretary-General’s High-Level Panel
SUMMARY OF BRENT SCOWCROFPT’S REMARKS BY:
John Carey
SUMMARY OF REMARKS BY:
David M. Malone
SUMMARY OF REMARKS BY:
Ian Johnstone
Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Tinkering with the Law
iv ASIL Proceedings, 2005
Domestic and International Developments Relating to the Death Penalty
INTRODUCTION AND REMARKS BY:
Sandra L. Babcock
The Death Penalty: Can Delay Render Execution Unlawful?
Philip Sapsford
Summary of Comments on the Current and Future Status of Litigation on the
Issue of the Mandatory Death Penalty in the Commonwealth Caribbean
Brian Tittemore
International Claims Litigation I: Is Rough Justice Too Rough?
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
Virginia C. Dailey
Thoughts on Mass Claims Processes
John R. Crook
REMARKS BY:
B. Donovan Picard
REMARKS BY:
Monica Hakimi
The ‘‘New’’ Regime of Foreign Direct Investment
Investment Treaty Arbitration: The Big Bang
Barton Legum
The Emerging Foreign Direct Investment Regime
I I a el ce indasinneregtimnioniebepenmitidsti 94
Foreign Investment Law: How Customary Is Custom?
Francisco Orrego Vicuna
Combating Terrorist Uses of the Internet
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
I IIR ics cet sc addittikiiinphare imine etniiaciihirsartensloniccitinaialcepiieuniiasiaiiann 103
REMARKS BY:
Barbara Berman
Why the Law Enforcement Model Is a Problematic Strategy for Dealing
with Terrorist Activity Online
Susan W. Brenner
The Internet and Terrorism
BE hei ESRCAIE ON ERS SESE SRR Sn Re Oe ee Eee ERE OE Ps Pe eee I
Universal Civil Jurisdiction—The Next Frontier?
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
Donald Francis Donovan
Universal Jurisdiction in Context
Luc Reydams
Justice Without Borders: Universal Civil Jurisdiction
Beth Van Schaack
Universal Civil Jurisdiction: Is It Legal? Is It Desirable?
Menno T. Kamminga
The Need to Resolve the Paradoxes of the Civil Dimension of
Universal Jurisdiction
Lorna McGregor
Table of Contents v
Alternative Perspectives on the Independence of International Courts
A Map of the Issues
Richard H. Steinberg
The International Court of Justice: Voting and Usage Statistics
Eric A. Posner
The Political Foundations of Decision Making by the European Court of Justice
I IIIT 1c cc eins itsiniansectnmibeaneetasnitemeneaieitatidcieisapuiechaeibbiaianicaaesaisianali n 132
REMARKS BY:
I ae cans 02 casas saline sree eeu tod acca ols ead 135
International Courts Are Not Agents! The Perils of the Principal-Agent Approach
to Thinking About the Independence of International Courts
Karen J. Alter
The Administrative Law Frontier in Global Governance
LECTURE BY:
Benedict Kingsbury
Presidential Address
An American Society FOR International Law
James H. Carter
Foreign Legal Advisors’ Roundtable
PANEL SUMMARY BY:
Michael P. Scharf and Colin McLaughlin
State-Building II: Issues of Design and Implementation
State-Building and the Political Transition After Conflict
SN eR ditsetetiviesreedsualisfisisinstcsesonticseesaeadiinseinnegpeailialaisedinninaiainniunleteiidlamanataiads 171
WTO Appellate Body Roundtable
INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF PANELISTS’ REMARKS BY:
SE NN a aacpatsaiacch pines d esmcicaaasionosieice dace spvancs avauriaaionantvanepia panes eeabancacengeee 175
Executive Power in Wartime
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
RRS gE NOT OEE Seer Ee ne Oe ORE REAR RETO an 189
The CINC Authority and the Laws of War
Robert J. Delahunty
International Law as an Interpretive Norm
Ingrid Brunk Wuerth
Presidential Power to Make and Remake International Law
IRIE Ue I I 0 on ic secede Sees basusinenionend baiealindbcolmen pemntvaed vanbdibheiebonaioabncikpeetra l 195
The Commander in Chief and the Laws of War
David M. Golove
Does Customary Humanitarian Law Contribute to Order or Disorder
in the Regulation of Modern-Day Conflicts?
Law and War: A Sinister Partnership
Philip Allott
The ICRC Customary Law Study: A Preliminary Assessment
W. Hays Parks
vi ASIL Proceedings, 2005
Is There a Role for International Law in the Middle East Peace Process?
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
REMARKS BY:
Georges Abi-Saab 215
REMARKS BY:
Daniel Bethlehem 217
REMARKS BY:
NINE MEIN. sxcisiensipbadesdlbndisvaduiadlabohyLeidilca cyeubeinaiderateusadoeoreneamteatnaniecineaiatibete 221
REMARKS BY:
Aaron D. Miller 223
Immunity and Accountability: Is the Balance Shifting?
INTRODUCTION BY:
George A. Bermann
Immunity and Accountability: More Continuity than Change?
David P. Stewart
Immunity for Foreign Officials: Possibly Too Much and Confusing as Well
Barry E. Carter
Arbitrating Human Rights
Roger P. Alford
Accountability and Immunity: The United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional
Immunity of States and Their Property and the Accountability of States
IRIE SEES TREE A oR nO aR err nee re
International Coalitions of the Willing
INTRODUCTION BY:
ea I lla at sd pascal hcaibba pec bn eilee a eantiincan eadeapnciommananbosaaianels
REMARKS BY:
David Sullivan 244
REMARKS BY:
Lester Joseph 247
REMARKS BY:
CU NO acacea scendaaeeigainpo rmmratnvasensainonens 251
The Chameleon of Corporate Social Responsibility: Changing Shapes
and Challenges
The Emergence of Independent Advisory Panels
Gary J. Klein
“Corporate Social Responsibility’’ Unmasked
Terry Collingsworth
Roles of Corporations and Corporate Officers
Lawrence E. Mitchell
The Lawyer’s Role in Mitigating CSR Risk
PUNT III sinseiscsh sins ss ei lca cies sarenencseoneph-sanalsind Deiviobelreouniabinsteohiasldiniansoiocanistouneeniembleaabesnions 267
Evidence from Torture: Dilemmas for International and Domestic Law
Kim Lane Scheppele
Table of Contents
Late-Breaking Issues and the International Criminal Tribunals
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
UII Sih thc ts heidi di iecinnisioniepnopuasinaiiashceabesiioiigacdiasnuabnuctasbsedieaidealiivinianaidaaaamal
REMARKS BY:
REMARKS BY:
TINTS cisivrscshetiivatnieticieinppustsesonchiiinsabdlgimssconeaiieinidendaineideiebicecteninaiaggeiamaacaliaasannnae 281
REMARKS BY:
Payam Akhavan
Globalization, Development, and Intellectual Property: New Challenges
and New Opportunities
LECTURE BY:
Francis Gurry
LECTURE COMMENTARY BY:
PII GINO cisbercricicetsnissiiehnl etientsccatdielnh esaslcesi nlrseindldticnasdieiamriatieaaiaiaangsiita
Legal Ethics and the War on Terror: The Role of the Government Lawyer
Ethics, Lawyers, and the Torture Memoranda
PING stdsc ensissisuishnbpttielsinitheinstipse'cscnnianenenenniplepiedebataisaasbihaaiediteaitdiiagtiidteeiattieedna
International Law in Times of Empire
International Law and Universal Empire: A View from the Eighteenth Century
David C. Hendrickson
1912 and 2005: The Theory of the Legal Inequality of States of the Russian
International Law Scholar Vladimir Hrabar (1865-1956)
BIE MIDE, Shiites esoscacccwvnnitiin sinkestednadsusata elatepaeaeeezecadsimaappsetastindince Cecczaisiesasduiiteuaoatas 310
Weapons of Mass Destruction, International Institutions, and World Order
SUMMARY OF DISCUSSION BETWEEN:
Seeve Timer GE Tene GOGOL oeesicssesessviccinecsnssasssessssensssaminnanemaians DAD
International Claims Litigation II: A Case Study on the UNCC
INTRODUCTION BY:
POO ND ics it a ca oanicensiondcincip melti aneetelloenudantoelabiismansnisibolulaasnieteaaldepcionabetan ame
Part 1: UNCC Origin, Structure and Operations
SUMMARY OF REMARKS BY:
Ioatetacsescidguespmion cnmesieinnnnaibesnaembisiapincinecbicdeisa awniimenueteneieteamoonae Soa
SUMMARY OF REMARKS BY:
Sasssnoes sachos ancan adh alsisans mai eaabiiadaal ani ROR IEA 328
SUMMARY OF REMARKS BY:
I i cect ovis uthisee beens aeiaitipddidi lade tighilbonnusalasnaa ie aceasta a
SUMMARY OF REMARKS BY:
NN 61, mssedinanisninsisvadentdeetnunnshnbuoloeeooms acnaiilu nloeeneedsataapannaiinansitao n SNE
SUMMARY OF REMARKS BY:
BN IN ehc arn ca nciascadaissioticonknrsi<ssrinscietesssusedtsecwiieneniecndisincn bolenelaniiosouinltagiesstatueline maaan ae
SUMMARY OF REMARKS BY:
I I sinensis cs ihren vs anendccasctcbcenteiceseiaiopdatbihaacidnitaacantadatndetaniaeinnblaaataad 331
viii ASIL Proceedings, 2005
Part 2: The UNCC and Future International Claims Practice
SUMMARY OF REMARKS BY:
Michael Raboin
SUMMARY OF REMARKS BY:
Mojtaba Kazazi
SUMMARY OF REMARKS BY:
Michael Schneider
SUMMARY OF REMARKS BY:
John Lonsberg
SUMMARY OF REMARKS BY:
Ronald Bettauer
SUMMARY OF REMARKS BY:
REE RS ae RE CONN UT NN Re RESALE em,
Trafficking in Humans
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
RT III socscsivircioresnnstersisecnes siaecabavcpbticaa chadncihcnehuascvrinccieniesntdnapeheaiiecinaeabaeibaabbescabai 341
DISCUSSION AMONG:
Stephen Warnath, Martina Vandenberg, Lou DeBaca,
EE I, NEE CI TID ois sisccccc cca sicecenesesnscnessccnecinastadabanssteteennaveniansbeeneseses 342
Keynote Address Program
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
Co EDGES a a aero ae Reel ce aw N ONE RE = HIP iN Tee a 349
**A Decent Respect to the Opinions of [Human]kind’’: The Value of
a Comparative Perspective in Constitutional Adjudication
I I IT I oli ra cccckescsincicctnesesinssersissnssnncssenneriniattevanerbmmnscéuimeoneciones 351
The European Union’s New Ambitions
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
ic I ine nies nab aoasiapdsdahdusadntinelsedbasannovovancbbiceeanniainseateicdoaneinisiniia 361
SUMMARY OF REMARKS BY:
Francesca Bignami
SUMMARY OF REMARKS BY:
Pieter-Jan Kuijper
SUMMARY OF REMARKS BY:
EN a sisalstesi nieod uscbicshiiceancdaeic baitei osbbanapcbaibaalndiieaelnaepptensacenesceulmeainciaebleo s 370
Protagonist or Pawn? The Private Contractor in Foreign Affairs
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
TN a itl OT aa dipecsn cnna iorneiepetestaclibpooasealial 373
Saleh v. Titan
Susan L. Burke
The Agent Orange Case
PI I cise cccaseinna rabies uracciiasldin cijablisdbsabaaasiidiincenanniteibiosidndaasaavaiac iacaaadddesunaoe s 380
Sovereignty: Essential, Variegated, or Irrelevant?
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
I I sk i rs olsnenpenelloearaatanannecabihanitlatan 387
Table of Contents ix
Sovereignty as Responsibility?
Georg Nolte
Sovereign Equality and ‘‘Bounded Pluralism’’ in the International Legal Order
I NITY secte hsnsilchchaebslpmmopeieepliognnciiteaitinaiibsdscnsdeeaamaehiiaiaationslinisadhicagdaihioididegitanidaiamaiaa 392
Relational Sovereignty
a ea ats scssrgncs su ccasshoriectons sadianivnadsbioesdes naanE eapeonacsdaaaeasaatadaakatoaeaae 396
Torture, Violence, and the Global War on Terror
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
Charles H. Brower II
LECTURE BY:
Sir Nigel Rodley
LECTURE COMMENTARY BY:
Oren Gross
Sovereignty and the State in Asia: The Challenges of the Emerging
International Order
INTRODUCTION BY:
Michael C. Davis
Toward a Confucian Multicultural Approach to a Liberal World Order:
Insights from Historical East Asia
Victoria Tin-bor Hui
Corruption, Human Rights and Development: Sovereignty and State
Capacity to Promote Good Governance
C. Raj Kumar
The State of Sovereignty in Southeast Asia
Tom Ginsburg
Study on Customary International Humanitarian Law
Jean-Marie Henckaerts
99th Annual Meeting Theme Statement and Program
Forty-sixth Phillip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition
SUE seiisecisiiiniiincilcectaislingesicienivierninsapinnseiiiicaiieinisatiaiuctiisiinianilibaicdaispiapddmniaiienaanein 451
Minutes of the ASIL Annual General Meeting
In Memoriam
ASIL Officers and Executive Council
American Journal of International Law
ee I 5s ecinev nirsnsspsiepsdnvebn m<snetntnsibiubeonakaiaeslnauleeen nniaia ebiaeeaaeia en 458
Proceedings of the Annual Meeting