American Society of International Law Proceedings of the Annual Meeting 1996: Table of Contents

11 Pages·1996·1.6 MB·English

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINETIETH ANNUAL MEETING
OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
ARE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS DOING THEIR JOB?
Co-CHAIRS OF THE COMMITTEE EDITOR OF THE PROCEEDINGS
ON THE ANNUAL MEETING John Lawrence Hargrove
Arthur Rovine ASSISTANT EpITor
Ruth Wedgwood Amy Joyce Berks
SUMMARY OF CONTENTS
International Trade in 1995 and 1996: Review and Preview
Global Networks, New Technologies and International Law
Peace Operations and the War Powers: A Comparative Constitutional
International Litigation: Trends and Developments
Kleptocracy and Democracy
International Law and Economics
Isolationism and Internationalism in International Politics
Lawyers as Statesmen: Twentieth Century U.S. Attitudes Toward
International Law
Money Across Borders
Transparency, Accountability and Private Actors
Cultural Dominance
Law and Development
International Arbitration
The Influence of International Human Rights Law on State Courts and State
Constitutions
Emerging Issues in Information Technology
International Response to Secessionist Conflicts
Year of International Law in Review
Plenary Address
Plenary Panel: Nonbinding Norms and the Problems of Compliance
Cuba and U.S. Sanctions and Extraterritoriality
A Look at Current Action on the Conventional Weapons Convention of
China and International Economic Institutions
World Trade Organization
vi Summary of Contents
International Financial Institutions’ Response to Crises ..............+.. 428
Women and the United Nations .......c.cc .ccc.cc.cc.cec.cc.ccc.ce s 44*
Middle East Peace Process ...........2cecccccccccccccccssecceecces 463
WED ow ewe crccbesareseserescccccvccceccocceeeoeeseoecese 471
Environment: New Institutional Challenges ..............0e0eeeeee008 488
International Institutions and Economic Integration .................... 508
ASIL Annual Dinner Address ...........-..0scccccccsecccecssecees 525
Tramamatiomal Crm) 2. ccc cc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccces 533
Forced Movement of Peoples ...........0ccceccccccccccesssceseees 545
Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Weapons Control ................eeee05 565
Wrap-Up Panel: Are International Institutions Doing Their Job? ......... 583
Violence Against Women and International Law: Rape as a War Crime .... 605
Violence Against Women and the US. Immigration Laws ..............- 616
Pt + b5bbb40b064 000655000 60006666e ce ccresereesseeeesnes 627
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NINETIETH ANNUAL MEETING
OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
ARE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS DOING THEIR JOB?
Co-CHAIRS OF THE COMMITTEE EDITOR OF THE PROCEEDINGS
ON THE ANNUAL MEETING John Lawrence Hargrove
Arthur Rovine ASSISTANT EDITOR
Ruth Wedgwood Amy Joyce Berks
CONTENTS
International Trade in 1995 and 1996: Review and Preview
oars ok 6 oob. a SERRE Re eine mod baw ons 1
Denn NON TN is oa oi ecu w ocak as6 § ie ei9i-w Scenes wb 1
RR a eee re ee ee |
Part I. International Trade in 1995 and 1996: Looking Back and Forward
REMARKS BY:
i wna a ica Sed id e G:e sau csi sow Se GhT amrac hea 1
EL I EE ee TP ee eye 3
cig oC Ya io th.'a iog 0 sstevs sw a Bicacaliw ad Rg VCR OS Nw sk eae 7
Part Il. A 1995 News Hour
I nn Fan cc Seah nesc ass olibiss > oe. Rv sole Scie ces Hk ST 6A 9
Part Ill. Segue to 1996: The Polls, Candidates, Advice and Positions on
International Trade
REMARKS BY:
IN aco ns sahgy ghia gr aC ata ar a Den bak DSa 10
NG on no Se OES M ON wale bee aL EER Ree OER ee Oa SRE 12
ha ies aw daabiuw ile Vda hd eae Ses VE ee eee 13
Rte liralic etcyaherw Risinont Gave Role Sua NG ad EAD ee 14
I COIN Sica oie crncdarenrSewer Syewe eelrlee eeee ea e 15
Global Networks, New Technologies and International Law
I 6 icwia 4p on wy nin cade sees eV eA Sale awewd 16
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
I 65. xsi ki a althin i aadoksd bio wines nie N OED» SR 16
Successful Networking in a Related Field: The CIESIN Example.
i asaa Ee ants id an 16
Bringing the World to the Classroom: Computers as Masters or Slaves?
I sa as lash am re ai age ce Sak rib ad hota 20
Baby, Bathwater, Computers, Networks and Shakespeare: The ASIL in 2007.
eb so crear has ru Pasi a Chg GA Ue eta met alo ases Mesa Ni6c l 25
Environmental Treaties and Resource Indicators. Frederick Zimmerman ... .. 28
The ASIL Home Page on the World Wide Web. Jill McC. Watson .......... 31
Taking Stock—What Does it All Mean? Detlev F. Vagts ................. 32
PRRs PUR TID os a5 ons 56 8 o elece tints edie va erate wre wicie 34
Peace Operations and the War Powers: A Comparative Constitutional
Assessment
EE I er ee ee eee 35
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
EE Oe eT ee Tee ee ee 35
Vii
viii Contents
Is There a General Trend in Constitutional Democracies Toward
Parliamentary Control Over War-and-Peace Decisions?
ae Came aa Wig ha Cee Nh e664 e esO e R SERS
REMARKS BY:
ee eee
eS ial a ee retake bebe Se vo wee SRR OES
The Russian Experience. Bakhtiyar Tuzmukhamedov .................--
The War Powers in French Constitutional Law. Elisabeth Zoller ...........
EET RE RE error ae
Sempemrvemn: Coptemames A. Fee nn ccccc ccccc cc ccc cccccene
International Litigation: Trends and Developments
Cuam: Lawrence W. Newman ....cec.e cc.ccc.cccc.ccc.cccc.cce ns
Forum Non-Conveniens, Comity, Antisuit Injunctions and Parallel
I onc kena e eee ne eb ecresecesceeceenes
Obtaining Evidence in the United States for Foreign Proceedings.
biG isin gba alee ead ever ce cee sdewe ewes
Developments in International Human Rights Litigation. Barton Legum ..... .
Conciliation, Mediation and Dispute Resolution. Ronald E.M. Goodman .....
De eee. ACCh PAS Sie Chere oo bo o-0 esc eenebenees
Reporter: Jonathan Clark Green .... 2... 0... c cece eee eee eee eens
Kleptocracy and Democracy
PUMEis SOOT MNT NE oo ects cece ccc nc necnses sees
Corruption and Democracy. Susan Rose-Ackerman ................0006:
Organized Crime and Corruption in Russia: Implications for the United States
and International Law. Scott P. Boylan .....0.00.000. e.e e.e w.een ie
REMARKS BY:
nn a ncn abl same ee Vedb SORSe es veles cakes RON SOS
IS RR irre garter a ee a are
Combating Corruption: Are International Institutions Doing Their Job?
NE ne ich ear ba een h ens cbse hs veka deve bases
i ee erhs edn s OO h KENTA Soe od 000 00's e+ 04s Fees deees
International Law and Economics
ee ee ek eee ee hee esas eee cevevees ae beena ce
REMARKS BY:
SE ES SS ee eee
i a lag air plid iid #4 ole Ww a nmr ete ay ereeea
es ia aa bal Ede ee an oe ee 44 a 049.6000 deme
EEE EE ee oar
a a an ing whee we i Re ade
Isolationism and Internationalism in International Politics
en anc aaa awe wie se wees eo ack s Cow eee’
REMARKS BY:
ra Sie a a ahaa ial aigis yap o'nees oa 0 Oy eo-0R0% 66%
Contents ix
SCE ECC ET CEE EO eee ee 125
I 0.5 a hae eiiacaplnipa sac atin seng vlane ee oom SES aR Rae ea 126
i ae ee Os a i eee oe ep oN ea elatoa 129
i os acy liad LIS «1 caster Na ce aha gic atte eink eee 131
EN sock recalpiat teheie era blree lS Uke Sabie eal elects 138
Lawyers as Statesmen: Twentieth Century U.S. Attitudes
Toward International Law
NN I 5 Scar ic ond ei ati anna Vacca laneta ein Glew wee Shee teere-d 139
Elihu Root, James Brown Scott and the Early Years of the ASIL.
reee e e ae eee 139
Charles Evans Hughes as International Lawyer. Richard D. Friedman ....... 143
American Judicial Internationalism in the Twentieth Century.
SEER SSIR are ey A a or eee RAC Yen meee 148
Dean Rusk and International Law. Thomas J. Schoenbaum ............... 155
EE a ede eo ane oe ee een rn te 158
ee ea aS Re Pare eer een 160
Money Across Borders
I MD 06 5 so a cle Wades weed eee +e bee ENA eee wa 161
REMARKS BY:
Ee ee eT ree 161
International Capital Flows in the 1990s: The Role of Institutional Investors.
TEIN: 6 Sie. S SOR ASA eg aw ane A A we ees 164
REMARKS BY:
inns 5.0 i MOR RW ide MOKA OE SS RE REAR DRENOR OES 169
Capital Movements Under the Maastricht Treaty. Patrick Juillard .......... 172
Ne Shogo! Green ae a sede ieee bes wae raced I ata ae 175
Transparency, Accountability and Private Actors
IID. 55 erat Wika ew ka Wee 9 on wee RUSS 8 178
The International Organization for Standardization and the Drafting of Private
Environmental Standards. Naomi Roht-Arriaza ...............2000005 178
REMARKS BY:
ica dp ban eee KGW acaoe Ss4 d. wee ainip, # Web wep ee Ries 181
Transparency and Form. Patrick O. Gudridge ........... 00000 e eens 183
REMARKS BY:
YS 55 cua k Le R ae Paeae kd HENS Sk OU RRA ee RO Oe ES 188
ah iho ig 65 wsc igs wiedarenss 6 a Riera ohuucly wyd ima READ Oiois ie eae anB iel 190
Peers Pemaes DEMOGNSg kn. wc creer rcbencewesbeswees 192
Cultural Dominance
cp chen ewes cuatensikweiedw neeaes e en 193
Toward a General Legal Theory About Cultural Dominance: Law, Power and
Group Deprwations. Wanton P: Naga... o.. os occ ite sec biiewene ve 193
A Note on Multiculturalism and Cultural Dominance. Yael Tamir .......... 200
Powersharing as a Response to Cultural Dominance. David Wippman ...... 206
The Self-Determination of Minorities and Sphere Sovereignty.
NN acs nana waa wil web me iea eR Ia wae) sieiN loom teen aim ank 211
Nationalism ‘‘Good’’ and ‘‘Bad’’: The Vicissitudes of an Obsession.
ID 6:5 .6: an i element 6b Skin One ba aACe te woe We weet 214
x Contents
i ne epee ee eae = iia y ab wee do OS WO ee eRe
cles dee eb bk ee be ee ew eee cela eewete haus
Law and Development
I LET TST TT PTT Te ee eee Te TEEPE LCT
Law and Development: Then and Now. David M. Trubek ................
Company Law for Emerging Markets: The Case of Russia. Bernard Black ... .
Law and Development: Toward a Pluralist Vision. Mohan Gopalan Gopal .. . .
Law and Development in Russia: A Misguided Enterprise? Kathryn Hendley . .
RGR eee ee ee en ee er
es cca ch acevet ee bde ecb ie dence cbved ves ees
International Arbitration
ah We Srhlg adi ucd Sle ae OOO Swe dee eee SES
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
ee ies Grind. tha Roe Gah US wide aid wae W606 HOES
ROUNDTABLE PARTICIPANTS:
EE ene pn ee ee
I aoe Sn wile,a e weiaie a Mabe <6 e HSS Boer Choe SSS EUS S
RE ee Te ee eee ee eS ee eee ee Te eee ee
ee a iiale dk elen Oa eee awed eee oe ve beeweee
ora sea! a. eid oF See Koel wg ee Sls cw wreils Siptelbly
The Influence of International Human Rights Law on State Courts and State
Constitutions
i on occ cek snes seaccceebcserseeetecedeees
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
eo ee oe ate ae Ce ON ed Se we sees wow oe PESOS
REMARKS BY:
I a2. 4 a's 5 AUS aa we dees Saws saSee ee
The Preemptive and Interpretive Force of International Human Rights Law in
SUI, WSS SCS Sb ees ei eee web ever eee sepeewe’s
REMARKS BY:
at raid Dalat a aig oo a aKa 8 Oo ivi iw ew
Herman Schwartz
DiscussION
Emerging Issues in Information Technology
Cuair: Anthony D’ Amato
REMARKS BY:
Jerome Reichman Cae ROSE RAECKRSESRECSRHKEC SEH SeCHREC OH HCC OREO HOE HSE S
a ane bin a bib bia hch aa nkeib eae mee ded ess Seed ees
The Problem of Developing an International Protection Standard in Today’s
Multicultural, Economically Diverse, Global Marketplace.
Doris Estelle Long
Discussion
International Response to Secessionist Conflicts
Cuair: Nicholas Kittrie
Contents xi
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
has gi Sag avus Aix dG area's @-. ba ate a ea Oe 296
NE Eeeee er e e err 297
Is There a Right to Secede? Yoram Dinstein ........c.cc. c.cc.cc.ce s 299
Negotiating the Settlement of Secessionist Conflicts.
I SER ROS (sy ae ae Oe Oo Se OE 8, cy nr 303
REMARKS BY:
EE a Cb use ne deeb ee welee nw ae ae nkW ahn eerie 308
I a6 :5:0 5.o '0 69.09 CORNERO Nn DEERE ENCE RRs 310
Se oils s.4 055 b.0Sb hie ew Wate 6.6 LOS OS ee SS 313
I 6.5 5.5 :6 46 CCCRN een a Whe DART OW UNTER RE REDE RS 318
Year of International Law in Review
ETTeT TUTTE Te Ce 319
The United States Financial Veto. Jose E. Alvarez ............00220000: 319
The United Nations in Crisis: Reflections from within the Secretariat.
a a hl a a is nicl a ad le ada ik rT Sie Ri 6 oe 324
Some Changes in International Administrative Justice. Hubert Thierry ....... 329
International Tribunal for Rwanda. Brenda Sue Thornton ................ 333
Rd ra ns Va be ae oa h ke bee cerwes RESO £440 ebR URS 335
I ss vs coue sa ame pak se beneueeeseaeeehewes 338
Plenary Address
Fifty Years of the World Court: A Critical Appraisal. Stephen M. Schwebel .. 339
Plenary Panel: Nonbinding Norms and the Problems of Compliance
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
oir ia oeehiihe Stl oth dee Sa aig eke ded kee en 348
The Changing Nature of International Obligations: Effectiveness of
International Law and Compliance. Naoya Okuwaki .................. 348
International Actors and Compliance: How Important is Casting to a Good
nd dive bub es eek bp 0 sew Kad SEM bac ee wis 353
Development Cooperation and Compliance With International Environmental
EI Ce EeFE ee ee 359
ComMENTARY BY: Antonia Handler Chayes ...............c.ee0 e0eu0e s 365
se ei are when cderns cee eee dar deed BOSON 367
Cuba and U.S. Sanctions and Extraterritoriality
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
PS eee en eee 368
Title III of the Helms—Burton Act Does Not Violate International Law.
Ne as a 5's 6 Hee ea SPO Od) RAG EER COMET OUETEEN 368
REMARKS BY:
I 55 airavsercgr aters var osS i kes lbS ee LS wis OE 373
las ogg a asa gal he ahW ohc osG ira Sewers ri RRSLRTS MAOH See el 376
Sn re I i so Sciences OES RE SS Sew bwle Sew een 379
A Look at Current Action on the Conventional Weapons Convention of 1980
ao Snae eked wkd ae ne esse Eee ve CeO Ae eRe 381
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
has one neeheelnch shee swe evetees Seu keeuareeks 381
xii Contents
Current Action of the Conventional Weapons Convention of 1980.
ES ee ee eee ee ee 381
Land Mines: Humanitarian Concerns, Law and Politics. Robert Rydberg .... 384
REMARKS BY:
AEE ne ee a ne ee ee er 389
en eS Sag ata Wise a Sia eia as + ow woe nal er es 391
TO PT TEE EEE EERE EEE 396
China and International Economic Institutions
a cages Hares oes e ene cecescrewbows 397
China and the World Bank. Natalie Lichtenstein .....................2.. 397
China’ s Quest to Enter the GATT/WTO. James V. Feinerman ............. 401
REMARKS BY:
a on ae a eran Gera nce desea e a:0 e.o ak bee weld 405
I fer EE iiai ad phen Ole Oa Oaes 6 oak UeR eS 407
ed ee er ee oe ee ee ee eae ee 411
World Trade Organization
Ne ac See be EEA ce Maw hoe n eden cc wdeou wes 412
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
a lei aaa a gid aiiaid. dis t-ois %.w it eie @.0.0.o. 3 Seles wcgeiaeehe 412
Legal Developments in the WTO. William J. Davey .................44. 415
The WTO: Is it Working? Jeffrey M. Lang ...............000e0e 0ee0e e 419
REMARKS BY:
I ek ee et 6 ap ple's-a)e aed 40s Sea ee ow RO KOO 423
EN, -o k OURS cre lard Gin So dy Oe SUS oS dee we ee eek € 424
NN ND ok oe ie bbe wecwedicceedasebreveccceesbes 427
International Financial Institutions’ Response to Crises
ee ner BG Gills: « %-S ie eS be 6 oS 0 2 oe os sible eae 428
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
ek. ics icp lahG rete givsliai eo.d id ue iio aac Selves aye eevee 428
Rebuilding War-Torn Countries: Role of the International Financial
ces hos haven earache daieeial Sie wise -e.o > sin wee soles 428
The Bretton Woods Institutions: Coping With Crises. Herbert Morais ....... . 433
REMARKS BY:
oe ced Ae a Silo ascaetins 439
NN octet ais. ss, ea Tere beale Wid: «i Rid ood ace prdha gd SA 442
nN OI II Sale, Siler aaa be kes c\wid wawlle Odie 4 o cle owe eleloele 444
Women and the United Nations
i oe eh obig bose ae ove o 6 woes bee wie 445
REMARKS BY:
I LSS eb Sibi ae bb's @w we owe 445
eeke i is wee cee eee pak’ 448
The UN Role in the Promotion of Gender Equality. Rosario Green ......... 454
ED REE Baa cana a Gah pee wee bee es V6 6 0 oe as 60 bab RM 458
ee a Ore Sd 462
Middle East Peace Process
2 fac Sh (aid dopa ave wiiab insia @ielarelmie vas 0.0 s:kne's @ SS Bee 463
Contents
REMARKS BY:
Hasan Rahman ............ PITT TILT TTT ee
5 orS eg tostartan asterisks mere eitalow be are uN icesh owl eile ARES SEE ANG
a oak. arcana cqulgh nleigiatiave wea int e RCHaI ee ksi la iS Sue [ere eR
oa igo ht Vana rgh ia Gus)w ig piw k sp es Ra 1 oe
a gi0 oa arcs os aiord iy Wich WaSe Gud ar-6 GOR ea me atwlny awhenee ew eC
ak waa ek ar wialig- Wile’ p:a e aee eele e ew es
Yugoslavia
NN EE OE ee en ee ee
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
NG i, 65.55 haath ats 4.ale aol oe Gama WSS ass am WA ees
REMARKS BY:
SI 2055 ora lec esc ola aa reyg cenral ghe rmcmier ieee psi tio ahah ate Vette
eeee a ee eee
The Bosnian Constitution: The Road to Dayton and Beyond. Paul C. Szasz ...
REMARKS BY:
5.55604 sare = era a ee SS ee a aA EI Oe ial te ae
0 Lnee ere ee ee er
Reronvens: Amy J. Berks and Kare ZIV ..... 2.5 ccc ewce ec sccsiivescs
Environment: New Institutional Challenges
ra cele E des R K Ree Ree hk CARS eCE
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
ER nT ee eT ee a ee
A New Fish Story: Improve Fishery Conservation and Management Through
International Agreement. David Balton ..........ee.e .ee .ee0 e0e en s
Global Emissions Trading: Lessons from Domestic Law and Arms Control.
FE CET OTOL Tee TCT TUTTE TITLE
International Institutions and the World’s Water. Phillip R. Trimble ........
a nad wis had Kane 6 aes ot Ob CURR S TAA eee kee Kenan
International Institutions and Economic Integration
eeees er re ee ee
REMARKS BY:
i i i Rh eed nome ek Sa RN ny oie 4 eee IIS
I i 5ao n Wine Re ow ke SO Dae SEAN'S 4. erence eee dsh ee
Mercosur: A Pragmatic Regional Building Block. Marcos
I o. 5 a Siate aia i a eS hiece & hee Ree Wie den es 08
International Institutions and European Integration. Jochen Abr. Frowein ... .
a didn a eas bine aaa SA ee kee ORE OREO NE a oes
ASIL Annual Dinner Address
Who Needs Ambassadors? Challenges to American Diplomacy Today.
I vo 'e5 .0. Fak G0 dew b:0:k WO wee oe rdw Sow k's ork Rea Rae
Transnational Crime
iovao se gg mess i gi g RUS MDSK asS EI a LA
xiv Contents
International Cooperation and Transnational Organized Crime.
EG AGhGN aah ae WarDENONG Ree eee i vesres cee ree ees
REMARKS BY:
ET TET TT eT EET REEE ERLE
I ra ater at rater fian ed fac raw ite. Gino e ewe KAO es.6 .¥-0 wl RHE DE OSS
Reporter: Debra Jean Hamilton ......000. ee.e .ee.e e.e e.ee .ee e
Forced Movement of Peoples
I is cd wh Sees sscesccsencsescnssseceses
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
ake ae eG he bn bao Ne bk eS eoe eakedaeen 4
The Legal Dimensions of Preventing Forced Migration. Arthur C. Helton ....
The Question of a Right Not to be Displaced. Maria Stavropoulou ..........
REMARKS BY:
ED FAs HET as pdeias atte ig late eladu: ole Woven ele oD aere 90s 4 ore eae
ct eee Oooh oes 2 pang b ah YS oee ietk 64d Oo be on wee eee ore
ood CaS ENE aa wesc ewe cree ee eeee as
Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Weapons Control
Cuam: Mary Elizabeth Hotmkes ... 2... ccc cece
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
MN I ce eect cece coesecseeseeecene
REMARKS BY:
Ambassador Jayantha Dhanapala................. 2000
a lg yp won perk ceo SG la de vo oda wn tees
Wn cece ecb ere rccecevdescecasecese
i EO Uy ree ge rae ae ee a
eane eck SR es Ce lated eoc vecaasorewans
ete Se ak vines ences ew h cc sebeneenmes
Wrap-Up Panel: Are International Institutions Doing Their Job?
as cane sais a dae s > 4.0 d+ 6.62 + 4 4a eee oe dems
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
aes ee CCE dt kaa eycercsercevsvareus
The ASIL as an Epistemic Community. Charlotte Ku ....................
What, Exactly, Is the Job of International Institutions? Brigitte Stern ........
Are International Organizations Doing Their Job? International Legislation.
eee ee Gece dec seen she cee eo
The Success and Failure of International Organizations.
By Thomas M. Franck
DiscussiON
Violence Against Women and International Law: Rape as a War Crime
ie lb anki ahha ae eee b ss eees bones pes
INTRODUCTORY REMARKS BY:
eeee ke. ke ke tn keaene ban eee
Arriving at Rwanda: Extension of Sexual Assault Prosecution Under the
Statutes of the Ad Hoc International Criminal Tribunals.
Patricia Viseur Sellers