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American Journal of Public Health 1999: Vol 89 Index PDF

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Preview American Journal of Public Health 1999: Vol 89 Index

American Journal of Public Health Author and Subject Indexes to Volume 89 January—December 1999 FIRST AUTHOR INDEX A Typhimurium From Consumption of Raw-Milk Fresh atalano, R. Unemployment and Foster Home Placements Abraido-Lanza, A. The Latino Mortality Paradox: A Test of Cheese, September 99, p 1421, Brief Estimating the Net Effect of Provocation and Inhibition the “Salmon Bias” and Healthy Migrant Hypotheses, Bernstein, M. Definition and Prevalence of Sedentarism in an June 99, p 851, Article October 99, p 1543, Article Urban Population, June 99, p 862, Article ‘hapman, S. The Impact of Smoke-Free Workplaces on Alavanja, M. Residential Radon Exposure and Risk of Lung Bertollini, R. Disease Mapping and Public Health Decision- Declining Cigarette Consumption in Australia and the Cancer in Missouri, July 99, p 1042, Article Making: Report of a WHO Meeting, May 99, p 780, United States, July 99, p 1018, Article Albert, S. Reading Ability, Education, and Cognitive Status Research Letter hauvin, P. Persistence of Susceptibility to Measles in France Assessment Among Older Adults in Harlem, New York Bhopal, R. Paradigms in Epidemiology Textbooks: In Despite Routine Immunization. A Cohort Analysis, Jan City, January 99, p 95, Brief the Footsteps of Thomas Kuhn, August 99, p 1162, uary 99, p 79, Brief Albisa, C.W elfare Reform as a Human Rights Issue, October Commentary Chavkin, W. What’s a Mother to Do? Welfare, Work, and 99, p 1476, Editorial Birckmayer, J. Minimum-Age Drinking Laws and Youth Sui- Family, April 99, p 477, Editorial Allaire, S. Evidence for Decline in Disability and Improved cide, 1970-1990, September 99, p 1365, Article ‘hickering, K. Reinventing the Field Training Experience Health Among Persons Aged 55 to 70 Years: The Fram- Birn, A. Skirting the Issue: Women and International Health Building a Practical and Effective Graduate Program at ingham Heart Study, November 99, p 1678, Article in Historical Perspective, March 99, p 399, Public Health the UCLA School of Public Health, April 99, p 596, Allison, D. The Direct Health Care Costs of Obesity in the Then and Now Notes From the Field i United States, August 99, p 1194, Article Black, S. The Prevalence and Health Burden of Self- layton, A. Public Health in Managed Care: A Randomized Allison, J. Can Data-Driven Benchmarks Be Used to Set the Reported Diabetes in Older Mexican Americans Controlled Tria! of the Effectiveness of Postcard Goaofl Hesalt hy People 20:0? January 99, p 61, Article Findings From the Hispanic Established Populations of Reminders, August 99, p 1235, Brief Amaro, H. An Expensive Policy: The Impact of Inadequate Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly, April 99, p 546, ohen, B. Carbon Monoxide Poisoning it Funding for Substance Use Treatment, May 99, p 657 Article Hurricane Fran, January 99, p 112, Le Editorial Bloch, M. Tobacco Control Legislation, August 99, p 1273, ohen, D. Cost as a Barrier to Condom Use An, L. Changes at the High End of Risk in Cigarette Smoking for Condom Subsidies in tl ted States Among US High School Seniors, 1976-1995, May 99 Blumberg, S. The Effectiveness of a Short Form of the p 567, Brief p 699, Article Household Food Security Scale, August 99, p 1231, ohen, D. Impiementation of Condom Social Annas, G. Burden of Proof: Judging Science and Protecting Brief Louisiana, 1993 to 1996, February 99, p 204 Public Health In (and Out of) the Courtroom, April 99, Bonneux, L. The New Old Epidemic of Coronary Heart Dis- ohen, H. Bioterrorism Initiatives: Public Health i p 490, Public Health Policy Forum ease, March 99, p 379, Brief November 99, p 1629, Editorial Annas, &. Thalidomide and the Titanic: Reconstructing the Bradford, B. Immunization Practices, October 99, p 1594. ohen-Bearak, A. On Contraception and Abortion in Arme- Technology Tragedies of the Twentieth Century, January Letter nia, March 99, p 416, Letter 99, p 98, Health Law and Ethics Braveman, P. The Prevalence of Low Income Among Child- ook, R. International Developments in Abortion Law From Aral, S. Elimination and Reintroduction of a Sexually Trans- bearing Women in California: Implications for the Pri- 1988 to 1998, April 99, p 579, Health Law and Ethics mitted Disease: Lessons to Be Learned? July 99, p 995, vate and Public Sectors, June 99, p 868, Article ‘ook, R. What’s Driving an Epidemic? The Spread of Editorial Brook, J. The Risks for Late Adolescence of Early Adolescent Syphilis Along an Interstate in Rural North Carolina, Aral, S. Sexual Mixing Patterns in the Spread of Gonococcal Marijuana Use, October 99, p 1549, Article March 99, p 369, Article and Chlamydial Infections, June 99, p 825, Article Browner, C. Ethnicity, Bioethics, and Prenatal Diagnosis: The oovadia, H. Sanctions and the Struggle for Health in South Armstrong, B. Involving Men in Reproductive Health: The Amniocentesis Decisions of Mexican-Origin Women Africa, October 99, p 1505, Health Policy and Ethics Young Men’s Clinic, June 99, p 902, Brief and Their Partners, November 99, p 1658, Public Health Forum Asch, A. Prenatal Diagnosis and Selective Abortion: A Chal- Matters Corti, M. Evidence for a Black-White Crossover in All- lenge to Practice and Policy, November 99, p 1649, Pub- Buehler, J. Abandoning Race as a Variable in Public Health Cause and Coronary Heart Disease Mortality in an Older lic Health Matters Research, May 99, p 783. Letter Population: The North Carolina EPESE, March 99 Buescher, P. Method of Linking Medicaid Records to Birth p 308, Article B Certificates May Affect Infant Outcome Statistics, April Coughlin, S. Ethics Instruction at Schools of Public Health in Bach, P. Methadone Dosing, Heroin Affordability, and the 99, p 564, Brief the United States, May 99, p 768, Health Law and Ethics Severity of Addiction, May 99, p 662, Article Burman, W. Does Directly Observed Therapy Work? April Cummings, P. Household Firearms, March 99, p 421 Bachman, J. Changing Patterns of Drug Use Among US Mil- 99, p 600, Letter Letter itary Recruits Before and After Enlistment, May 99, C p 672, Article D Baer, L. The Need of Community Health Centers for Interna- Caflisch, C. The Role of Syringe Filters in Harm Reduction Dahl, D. Encouraging Use of Coupons to Stimulate Condom tional Medical Graduates, October 99, p 1570, Brief Among Injection Drug Users, August 99, p 1252, Brief Purchase, December 99, p 1866, Brief Bajos, N. The Legalization of Abortion: A Major Public Cameron, R. Effectiveness of a Social Influences Smoking Dandoy, S. Teaching Kids About Rabies, March 99, p 413. Health Issue, November 99, p 1763, Letter Prevention Program as a Function of Provider Type, Notes From the Field Barnett, S. Telephone Ownership and Deaf People: Implica- Training Method, and School Risk, December 99, Davidson, H. Patient Satisfaction With Care at Directly tions for Telephone Surveys, November 99, p 1754, p 1827, Article Observed Therapy Programs for Tuberculosis in New Brief Campbell, M. Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Preven- York City, October 99, p 1567, Brief Barr, D. Assessing Prenatal Hepatitis B Screening in Illinois tion of Cancer: The Black Churches United for Better Daynard, R. Bloch re Bayer et al., April 99, p 602, Letter With an Inexpensive Study Design Adaptable to Other Health Project, September 99, p 1390, Article De Grasse, C. Changes in Canadian Women’s Mammography Jurisdictions, January 99, p 19, Article Campos-Outealt, D. In: Motor-Vehicle Crash Fatalities Rates Since the Implementation of Mass Screening Pro- Barrow, S. Mortality Among Homeless Shelter Residents in Among American Indians and Non-Indians in Arizona, grams, June 99, p 927, Brief New York City, April 99, p 529, Article 1979 Through 1988, May 99, p 785, Erratum Deuson, R. The Denver School-Based Adolescent Hepatitis B Basch, C. The Effect of Health Education on the Rate of Campos-Outcalt, D. In: Motor-Vehicle Crash Fatalities Vaccination Program: A Cost Analysis With Risk Simu- Ophthalmic Examinations Among African Americans Among American Indians and Non-Indians in Arizona, lation, November 99, p 1722, Article With Diabetes Mellitus, December 99, p 1878, Brief 1979 Through 1988, August 99, p 1274, Erratum DeVille, K. Defending Diversity: Affirmative Action and Bayer, R. Editor’s Note: Science, Justice, and Breast Carrasquillo, O. Going Bare: Trends in Health Insurance Medical Education, August 99, p 1256, Health Law and Implants, April 99, p 483, Public Health Policy Forum Coverage, 1989 Through 1996, January 99, p 36, Article Ethics Beck, K. Effects of Ignition Interlock License Restrictions on Carrasquillo, O. In: Going Bare: Trends in Health Insurance Diez-Roux, A. Prevalence and Social Correlates of Cardio- Drivers With Multiple Alcohol Offenses: A Randomized Coverage, 1989 Through 1996, March 99, p 256, vascular Disease Risk Factors in Harlem, March 99, Trial in Maryland, November 99, p 1696, Article Erratum p 302, Article Bell, R. The Abuela Project: Safe Cheese Workshops Con- Carroll, D. Socioeconomic Status and Cardiovascular DiFranza, J. State and Federal Revenues From Tobacco Con- tribute to Reduce the Incidence of Salmonella Response, March 99, p 415, Letter sumed by Minors, July 99, p 1106, Brief December 1999, Vol. 89, No. 12 American Journal of Public Health 1913 Volume 89 Index DiLiberti, J. Long-Term Trends in Childhood Infectious Dis- Gill, T. A Population-Based Study of Environmental Hazards Hser, Y. Predicting Posttreatment Cocaine Abstinence for ease Mortality Rates, December 99, p 1883, Brief in the Homes of Older Persons, April 99, p 553, Article First-Time Admissions and Treatment Repeaters, May Doll, R. Ernst Wynder, 1923-1999, December 99, p 1798, In Gjessing, H. Errors in Gestational Age: Evidence of Bleeding 99, p 666, Article Memoriam Early in Pregnancy, February 99, p 213, Article Hulscher, M. Interventions to Improve the Delivery of Douglas, M. Estimating the Proportion of Homes With Func- Glasgow, R. Evaluating the Public Health Impact of Health Preventive Services in Primary Care, May 99, p 737, tioning Smoke Alarms: A Comparison of Telephone Sur- Promotion Interventions: The RE-AIM Framework, Article vey and Household Survey Results, July 99, p 1112, September 99, p 1322, Commentary Humphreys, B. Powerful Connections for Public Health: The Briet Goldberg, M. The Effect of Plain Packaging on Response to National Library of Medicine and the National Network Health Warnings, September 99, p 1434, Research Letter of Libraries of Medicine, November 99, p 1633, Com- E Gollub, E. Community-Level HIV Intervention Work for mentary Eaton, C. Effects of a Community-Based Intervention on Women Means Restructuring Society and Culture, Hutin, Y. Identifying Target Groups for a Potential Vaccina- Physical Activity: The Pawtucket Heart Health Program, November 99, p 1762, Letter tion Program During a Hepatitis A Communitywide Out- November 99, p 1741, Brief Gollub, E. Human Rights Is a US Problem, Too: The Case of break, June 99, p 918, Brief Egilman, D. Breast Implant Verdicts Resulted From Corpo- Women and HIV, October 99, p 1479, Commentary Hutin, Y. In: Identifying Target Groups for a Potential Vacci- rate Misconduct and Legitimate Science, November 99, Gonzales, V. Sexual and Drug-Use Risk Factors for HIV and nation Program During a Hepatitis A Communitywide p 1763, Letter STDs: A Comparison of Women With and Without Outbreak, August 99, p 1274, Erratum Elkin, E. Occasional Smoking in a Study of Premenopausal Bisexual Experiences, December 99, p 1841, Article Women, March 99, p 420, Letter Goodman, E. The Role of Socioeconomic Status Gradients in I Ellsberg, M. Wife Abuse Among Women of Childbearing Explaining Differences in US Adolescents’ Health, frigoyen, M. Children’s Disengagement From Medical Age in Nicaragua, February 99, p 241, Brief October 99, p 1522, Article Homes—A Neglected Public Health Imperative, Febru- Ewbank, D. Deaths Attributable to Alzheimer’s Disease in the Greene, J. Prevalence and Correlates of Survival Sex Among ary 99, p 157, Annotations United States, January 99, p 90, Brief Runaway and Homeless Youth, September 99, p 1406, Ivers, R. Sensory Impairment and Driving: The Blue Moun- Brief tains Eye Study, January 99, p 85, Brief F Greenland, S. Relation of Probability of Causation to Relative Fairbrother, G. Impact of Physician Bonuses, Enhanced Fees, Risk and Doubling Dose: A Methodologic Error That J and Feedback on Childhood Immunization Coverage Has Become a Social Problem, August 99, p 1166, Jaakkola, J. Interior Materials in the Home and the Develop- Rates, February 99, p 171, Article Commentary ment of Bronchial Obstruction in Young Children in Farmer, P. Pathologies of Power: Rethinking Health and Griffin, J. The Effect of a Medicaid Managed Care Program Oslo, Norway, February 99, p 188, Article Human Rights, October 99, p 1486, Public Health on the Adequacy of Prenatal Care Utilization in Rhode Jackson, L. Frequency of Policy Recommendations in Epi- Matters Island, April 99, p 497, Article demiologic Publications, August 99, p 1206, Article Fee, E. A Century of Progress in Public Health? November Gross, M. Use of Reality “Female Condoms” for Anal Sex Jacob, P. Minor Tobacco Alkaloids as Biomarkers for Tobacco 99, p 1627, Editorial by US Men Who Have Sex With Men, November 99, Use: Comparison of Users of Cigarettes, Smokeless Fee, E. Public Health at the Crossroads [Winslow], November p 1739, Brief Tobacco, Cigars, and Pipes, May 99, p 731, Article 99, p 1645, Voices From the Past Guadagnoli, E. The Influence of Race on Approaching Fami- Jacobs, D. Is Whole Grain Intake Associated With Reduced Fee, E. The Relation of Wages to the Public Health [Syden- lies for Organ Donation and Their Decision to Donate, Total and Cause-Specific Death Rates in Older stricker & Warren], November 99, p 1641, Voices From February 99, p 244, Brief Women? The lowa Women’s Health Study, March 99, the Past Guo, H. Back Pain Prevalence in US Industry and Estimates p 322, Article Feighery, E. Retail Trade Incentives: How Tobacco Industry of Lost Workdays, July 99, p 1029, Article Jacobs, D. Jacobs re Needleman, July 99, p 1127, Letter Practices Compare With Those of Other Industries, Octo- Jafari, H. Efficacy of Haemophilus influenzae Type b Conju- ber 99, p 1564, Brief H gate Vaccines and Persistence of Disease in Disadvan- Feinglass, J. Rates of Lower-Extremity Amputation and Arte- Haapanen-Niemi, N. The Impact of Smoking, Alcohol Con- taged Populations, March 99, p 364, Article rial Reconstruction in the United States, 1979 to 1996, sumption, and Physical Activity on Use of Hospital Ser- Jeffery, R. Preventing Weight Gain in Adults: The Pound of vices, May 99, p 691, Article Prevention Study, May 99, p 747, Article Feldblum, P. The Protective Effect of Condoms and Haley, N. Sexual Health Risk Assessment and Counseling in Jereb, J. Jereb et ai. re Bayer et al., April 99, p 603, Letter Nonoxynol-9 Against HIV Infection: A Response to Primary Care: How Involved Are General Practitioners Jette, A. Exercise—It’s Never Too Late: The Strong-for-Life Wittkowski and Colleagues, January 99, p 108, Letter and Obstetrician-Gynecologists? June 99, p 899, Brief Program, January 99, p 66, Article Findley, S. Children on the Move and Vaccination Coverage Harlow, T. TB Net Tracking Network Provides Continuity of in a Low-Income, Urban Latino Population, November Care for Mobile TB Patients, October 99, p 1581, Notes K 99, p 1728, Brief From the Field Kandel, D. Prenatal Effects of Maternal Smoking on Daugh- Fisher, B. Community Measures of Low-Fat Milk Consump- Harrell, J. A Public Health vs a Risk-Based Intervention to ters’ Smoking: Nicotine or Testosterone Exposure? tion: Comparing Store Shelves with Households, Improve Cardiovascular Health in Elementary School September 99, p 1377, Article February 99, p 235, Brief Children: The Cardiovascular Health in Children Study, Kaplan, R. Blood Pressure Level and Incidence of Myocar- Flores, G. The Impact of Ethnicity, Family Income, and October 99, p 1529, Article dial Infarction Among Patients Treated for Hypertension, Parental Education on Children’s Health and Use of Hays, J. Over-the-Counter Nicotine Patch Therapy for Smok- September 99, p 1414, Brief Health Services, July 99, p 1066, Article ing Cessation: Results From Randomized, Double-Blind, Katz, D. Preventable Inpatient Time: Adequacy of Electronic Foldspang, A. Prevalent Urinary Incontinence as a Correlate Placebo-Controlled, and Open Label Trials, November Patient Information Systems, December 99, p 1885, Brief of Pregnancy, Vaginal Childbirth, and Obstetric Tech- 99, p 1701, Article Kawachi, I. Social Capital and Self-Rated Health: A Contex- niques, February 99, p 209, Article Hearst, N. Reducing AIDS Risk Among Port Workers in San- tual Analysis, August 99, p 1187, Article Ford, E. Radon and Lung Cancer: A Cost-Effectiveness tos, Brazil, January 99, p 76, Brief Kelly, J. Community-Level Interventions Are Needed to Pre- Analysis, March 99, p 351, Article Hedeen, A. Ethnicity and Birthplace in Relation to Tumor vent New HIV Infections, March 99, p 299, Editorial Fox, D. Comment: Epidemiology and the New Political Size and Stage in Asian American Women With Breast Khan, O. Geographic Information Systems, July 99, p 1125, Economy of Medicine, April 99, p 493, Public Health Cancer, August 99, p 1248, Brief Letter Policy Forum Heinones, S. The Effects on Fetal Development of High Kirby, D. The Impact of Condom Distribution in Seattle Franke, D. Sonomorphologic Evaluation of Goiter in an @-Fetoprotein and Maternal Smoking, April 99, p 561, Schools on Sexual Behavior and Condom Use, February lodine Deficiency Area in the Ivory Coast, December 99, Brief 99, p 182, Article p 1857, Brief Helmkamp, J. All-Terrain Vehicle—Related Deaths Among the Kirby, D. In: The Impact of Condom Distribution in Seattle Frenk, J. Trends in Medical Employment: Persistent Imbal- West Virginia Elderly, 1985 to 1998, August 99, p 1263, Schools on Sexual Behavior and Condom Use, March ances in Urban Mexico, July 99, p 1054, Article Research Letter 99, p 411, Erratum Frieden,T . Frieden re Bayer et al., April 99, p 604, Letter Hercberg, S. Antioxidant Vitamins and Cardiovascular Klein, B. Correlates of Urinary Symptom Scores in Men, Froom, P. Smoking Cessation and Body Mass Index of Occu- Disease: Dr Jekyll or Mr Hyde? March 99, p 289, November 99, p 1745, Brief pationally Active Men: The Israeli CORDIS Study, May Editorial Klesges, R. A Population Comparison of Participants and 99, p 718, Article Heymann, S. The Impact of Welfare Reform on Parents’ Abil- Nonpariticipants in a Health Survey, August 99, p 1228, Fullilove, M. Building Momentum: An Ethnographic Study ity to Care for Their Children’s i 'ealth, April 99, p 502, Brief of Inner-City Redevelopment, June 99, p 840, Article Article Klevens, R. Trends in AIDS Armoig Hispanics in the United Higgins, D. Community-Level HIV Intervention in 5 Cities: States, 1990-1996, July 99, p 1104, Brief Final Outcome Data From the CDC AIDS Community Knox Jr, J. The Relation of the Milk Supply to Infant Mortal- Galobardes, B. The Association Between Switching Hand Demonstration Projects, March 99, p 336, Article ity [Knox], March 99, p 408, Voices From the Past Preference and the Declining Prevalence of Left-Hand- Hirshon, J. Jamaica’s Measles Elimination Experience, Koopman, J. Individual Causal Models and Population Sys- edness With Age, December 99, p 1873, Brief August 99, p 1254, Brief tem Models in Epidemiology, August 99, p 1170, Com- Ganiats, T. Cost-Effectiveness and Down Syndrome, January Honein, M. Birth Defects Surveillance: Assessing the “Gold mentary 99, p 110, Letter Standard,” August 99, p 1238, Brief Koplan, J. Epidemiology in the 21st Century: Calculation, Gebbie, K. The Public Health Workforce: Key to Public Houghton, F. Private Health Insurance in Ireland, March 99, Communication, and Intervention, August 99, p 1153, Health Infrastructure, May 99, p 660, Editorial p 418, Letter Editorial Gibbons, E. The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Health Hourihan, F. Possible Associations Between Computed Korenbrot, C. The Impact of Medicaid Managed Care on and Human Rights in Haiti, 1991-1994, October 99, Tomography Scan and Cataract: The Blue Mountains Community Clinics in Sacramento County, California, p 1499, Health Policy and Ethics Forum Eye Study, December 99, p 1864, Brief June 99, p 913, Brief 1914 American Journal of Public Health December 1999, Vol. 89, No. 12 Volume 89 Index Korfmacher, J. Differences in Program Implementation Malcoe, L. The Effect of Congenital Anomalies on Mortal- Neugebauer, R. Darryl, a Cartoon-Based Measure of Cardi- Between Nurses and Paraprofessionals Providing Home ity Risk in White and Black Infants, June 99, p 887, nal Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in School-Age Chil- Visits During Pregnancy and Infancy:A Randomized Article dren, May 99, p 758, Brief Trial, December 99, p 1847, Article Malmstrém, M. Neighborhood Environment and Self- Neugebauer, R. Mind Matters: The Importance of Mental Korrick, S. Lead and Hypertension in a Sample of Middle- Reported Health Status: A Multilevel Analysis, August Disorders in Public Health’s 21st Century Mission Aged Women, March 99, p 330, Article 99, p 1181, Article September 99, p 1309, Editorial Krieger, J. Linking Community-Based Blood Pressure Mea- Manderson, L. Public Health Developments in Colonial Neugebauer, R. Research on Violence in Developing surement to Clinical Care: A Randomized Controlled Malaya: Colonialism and the Politics of Prevention, Jan- Countries: Benefits and Perils, October 99, p 1473, Trial of Outreach and Tracking by Community Health uary 99, p 102, Public Health Then and Now Editorial Workers, June 99, p 856, Article Manor, O. Mortality Differentials Among Israeli Men, Ng-Mak, D. A Further Analysis of Race Differences in the Krieger, N. “Whiting Out” White Privilege Will Not Advance December 99, p 1807, Article National Longitudinal Mortality Study, November 99, the Study of How Racism Harms Health, May 99, p 782, Mansfield, C. Premature Mortality in the United States: The p 1748, Brief Letter Roles of Geographic Area, Socioeconomic Status, Nicholls, G. The Ebb and Flow of Radon, July 99, p 993, Krieger, N. Questioning Epidemiology: Objectivity, Advo- Household Type, and Availability of Medical Care, June Editorial cacy, and Socially Responsible Science, August 99, 99, p 893, Article Nieto, F. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Factor Epidemiol- p 1151, Editorial Marcus, P. Adolescent Reproductive Events and Subsequent ogy: A Look Back at the Epidemic of the 20th Century, Kristal-Boneh, E. The Association Between Occupational Breast Cancer Risk, August 99, p 1244, Brief March 99, p 292, Editorial Lead Exposure and Serum Cholesterol and Lipoprotein Markowitz, M. Clinician Follow-Up of Children Screened for Northridge, M. Diesel Exhaust Exposure Among Adolescents Levels, July 99, p 1083, Brief Lead Poisoning, July 99, p 1088, Brief in Harlem: A Community-Driven Study, July 99, p 998, Kujala, U. Future Hospital Care in a Population-Based Series Marks, S. Directly Observed Therapy for Tuberculosis, April Commentary of Twin Pairs Discordant for Physical Activity Behavior, 99, p 600, Letter Novick, L. Novick and Lipsman re Bayer et al., April 99, December 99, p 1869, Brief Marks, S. Economic Sanctions as Human Rights Violations: p 604, Letter Kunst, A. Occupational Class and Ischemic Heart Disease Reconciling Political and Public Health Imperatives, Novotny, T. The “Sausage Factory” Tour of the Legislative Mortality in the United States and 11 European Coun- October 99, p 1509, Health Policy and Ethics Forum Process: An Interactive Orientation, May 99, p 771, tries, January 99, p 47, Article Martin, S. Relationship of Lipoprotein(a) Levels to Physical Notes From the Field Kuppermann, M. Who Should Be Offered Prenatal Diagno- Activity and Family History of Coronary Heart Disease, sis? The 35-Year-Old Question, February 99, p 160, March 99, p 383, Brief O Commentary Mayer, M. The Role of State Policies and Programs in Buffer- O’Campo, P. Innovative Methods for Monitoring Perinatal ing the Effects of Poverty on Children’s Immunization Health Outcomes in Cities and in Smaller Geographic L Receipt, February 99, p 164, Article Areas, November 99, p 1667, Article Langlieb, A. Linking Health Promotion With Entertainment McBride, C. Prevention of Relapse in Women Who Quit O’Donnell, L. The Effectiveness of the Reach for Health Television, July 99, p 1116, Notes From the Field Smoking During Pregnancy, May 99, p 706, Article Community Youth Service Learning Program in Reduc- Ledogar, R. Building International Public Health Vision McCarthy, G. Factors Associated With Refusal to Treat HIV- ing Early and Unprotected Sex Among Urban Middle Through Local Community Research: The El Puente Infected Patients: The Results of a National Survey of School Students, February 99, p 176, Article CIET Partnership, December 99, p 1795, Editorial Dentists in Canada, April 99, p 541, Article O’ Loughlin, J. The Impact of a Community-Based Heart Dis- LeFever, G. The Extent of Drug Therapy for Attention McCartney, K. Child Outcomes When Child Care Classes ease Prevention Program in a Low-Income, Inner-City Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder Among Children in Pub- Meet Recommended Standards for Quality, July 99, Neighborhood, December 99, p 1819, Article lic Schools, September 99, p 1359, Article p 1072, Article O'Malley, A. Acculturation and Breast Cancer Screening Lemmens, P. Coverage of Beverage Alcohol Issues in the Mclsaac, W. Peptic Ulcer Disease and Exposure to Domestic Among Hispanic Women in New York City, February 99, Print Media in the United States, 1985-1991, October Pets, January 99, p 81, Brief p 219, Article McKinlay, J. A Tale of 3T ails, March 99, p 295, Editorial O’ Malley, P. Drinking and Driving Among High School Lerner, B. Great Expectations: Historical Perspectives on McQueen, D. A World Behaving Badly: The Global Chal- Seniors, 1984-1997, May 99, p 678, Article Genetic Breast Cancer Testing, June 99, p 938, Public lenge for Behavioral Surveillance, September 99, p 1312, O'Malley, P. In: Drinking and Driving Among US High Health Then and Now Editorial School Seniors, 1984-1997, Septembe9r9 , p 1435, Erra- Levin, B. Why “Public Health Matters”, November 99, McQuillan, G. Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in tum p 1631, Editorial the United States: The National Health and Nutrition Obadia, Y. Syringe Vending Machines for Injection Drug Levine, P. Roe v Wade and American Fertility, February 99, Examination Surveys, 1976 Through1994, January 99, Users: An Experiment in Marseille, France, December p 199, Article p 14, Article 99, p 1852, Brief Levy, K. Radiation Accident Preparedness: Report of a Train- Mickalide, A. Smoke Alarm Maintenance in Low-Income Odhiambo, J. Tuberculosis and HIV Epidemic: Increasing ing Program Involving the United States, Eastern Families, October 99, p 1584, Research Letter Annual Risk of Tuberculosis Infection in Kenya, Europe, and the Newly Independent States, July 99, Miller, R. Breathing Freely: The Need for Asthma Research 1986-1996, July 99, p 1078, Article p 1115, Notes From the Field on Gene—Environment Interactions, June 99, p 819, Olson, C. Countering Pro-Tobacco Influences at the Race- Liao, Y. Socioeconomic Status and Morbidity in the Last Editorial track, September 99, p 1431, Notes From the Field Years of Life, April 99, p 569, Brief Mills, J. Heinz Berendes, 1925-1999, August 99, p 1156, In Oman, D. Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Disease Mortal- Lieberman, E. Maternal Intrapartum Temperature Elevation Memoriam ity, September 99, p 1441, Letter as a Risk Factor for Cesarean Delivery and Assisted Vagi- Minkler, M. The Health of Grandparents Raising Grandchil- Oster, G. Lifetime Health and Economic Benefits of nal Delivery, April 99, p 506, Article dren: Results of a National Study, September 99, p 1384, Weight Loss Among Obese Persons, October 99, p 1536, Link, B. Public Conceptions of Mental Illness: Labels, Article Article Causes, Dangerousness, and Social Distance, September Morales, C. In: A Community-Initiated Study of Blood Lead 99, p 1328, Article Levels of Nicaraguan Children Living Near a Battery P Lippman, A. Prenatal Diagnosis, October 99, p 1592, Letter Factory, February 99, p 256, Erratum Pahor, M. Lower Body Osteoarticular Pain and Dose of Lipsett, M. Occupational Exposure to Diesel Exhaust and Morgan, R. History of APHA’s International Health Section, Analgesic Medications in Older Disabled Women: The Lung Cancer: A Meta-Analysis, July 99, p 1009, Article July 99, p 1126, Letter Women’s Health and Aging Study, June 99, p 930, Litaker, J. Mammography Screening, February 99, p 254, Morrison, J. Sex and Race Differences in Cardiovascular Dis- Brief Letter ease Risk Factor Changes in School Children, Paine, L. Characteristics of Nurse-Midwife Patients and Vis- Little, R. Outcomes of 17 137 Pregnancies in 2 Urban Areas 1975—1990: The Princeton School Study, November 99, its, 1991, June 99, p 906, Brief of Ukraine, December 99, p 1832, Article p 1708, Article Paone, D. Syringe Exchange in the United States, 1996: A Msellati, P. Zidovudine and Reduction of Vertical Transmis- National Profile, January 99, p 43, Article M sion of HIV in Africa, June 99, p 947, Research Letter Partin, M. Improving Cancer Incidence Estimates for Ameri- Mackenbach, J. Socioeconomic Inequalities in Mortality Mudde, A. The Reach and Effectiveness of a National Mass can Indians in Minnesota, November 99, p 1673, Article Among Women and Among Men: An International Media—Led Smoking Cessation Campaign in the Nether- Pearson, C. APHA’s Involvement in International Health, July Study, December 99, p 1800, Article lands, March 99, p 346, Article 99, p 1125, Letter Macklin, R. Ethics, Epidemiology, and Law: The Case of Sil- Muller, C. Technology Assessment and Accountable Health Peavey, L. Vaccinating High School Students Against Hepati- icone Breast Implants, April 99, p 487, Public Health Services for Women, December 99, p 1895, Letter tis B: A School/STD Clinic Collaboration, March 99, Policy Forum Mushak, P. Mushak re Needleman, July 99, p 1128, Letter p 412, Notes From the Field Magnani, R. Vasectomy in the United States, 1991 and 1995, Myers, A. Back Injury in Municipal Workers: A Case-Control Penninx, B. Exploring the Effect of Depression on Physical January 99, p 92, Brief Study, July 99, p 1036, Article Disability: Longitudinal Evidence From the Established Mahayosnand, P. The Need for Mentoring in Public Health, Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly, August 99, p 1262, Research Letter N September 99, p 1346, Article Mahon, B. Consequences in Georgia of a Nationwide Out- Nakayama, T. Awareness and Motivation of Japanese Donors Perry, M. Herbicide and Insecticide Exposures Among Dairy break of Salmonella Infections: What You Don’t Know of Blood for Research, September 99, p 1433, Research Farm Pesticide Applicators, July 99, p 1118, Research Might Hurt You, January 99, p 31, Article Letter Letter Maine, D. The Safe Motherhood Initiative: Why Has It Nawaz, H. Weight Loss Counseling by Health Care Providers, Pescosolido, B. The Public’s View of the Competence, Dan- Stalled? April 99, p 480, Commentary May 99, p 764, Brief gerousness, and Need for Legal Coercion of Persons Mainous, A. Access to Care for the Uninsured: Is Access to a Nelson, D. Trends in Perceived Cost as a Barrier to Medica! With Mental Health Problems, September 99, p 1339, Physician Enough? June 99, p 910, Brief Care, 1991-1996, September 99, p 1410, Brief Article December 1999, Vol. 89, No. 12 American Journal of Public Health 1915 Volume 89 Index Petridou, E. Effectiveness of a Comprehensive Multisector Schrijvers, C. Explaining Educational Differences in Mortal- Szwarcwald, C. Income Inequality and Homicide Rates in Campaign to Increase Seat Belt Use in the Greater ity: The Role of Behavioral and Material Factors, April Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, June 99, p 845, Article Athens Area, Greece, December 99, p 1861, Brief 99, p 535, Article T Phelan, J. Who Are “the Homeless”? Reconsidering the Sta- Schwartz, M. A Randomized Trial of Breast Cancer Risk bility and Composition of the Homeless Population, Sep- Counseling: The Impact on Self-Reported Mammogra- Tapia Granados, J. Is Epidemiology an Applied Science or a tember 99, p 1334, Article phy Use, June 99, p 924, Brief Technology? April 99, p 599, Letter Phillips, V. Health Care Worker Disability Due to Latex Schwartz, S. The Right Answer for the Wrong Question: Con- Temkin, E. Driving Through: Postpartum Care During Allergy and Asthma: A Cost Analysis, July 99, p 1024, sequences of Type III Error for Public Health Research, World War II, April 99, p 587, Public Health Then and Article August 99, p 1175, Article Now Piomelli, S. Piomelli and Schoenbrod re Needleman, July 99, Segui-Gomez, M. Driver Distance From the Steering Wheel: Trent, R. Household Gun Ownership, September 99, p 1442, p 1129, Letter Perception and Objective Measurement, July 99, p 1109, Letter Polednak, A. Hospital Volume and Survival of Breast Cancer Brief Patients in Connecticut, June 99, p 946, Research Letter Seldes, R. Predictors of Injury Among Adult Recreational In- U Pollan, M. High-Risk Occupations for Breast Cancer in the Line Skaters: A Multicity Study, February 99, p 238, Ustiin, T. The Global Burden of Mental Disorders, September Swedish Female Working Population, June 99, p 875, Brief 99, p 1315, Commentary Article Shaffer, H. Estimating the Prevalence of Disordered Gam- Uziel-Miller, N. A Safe Haven: An Innovative Approach to Porter, K. The Relation of Gestation Length to Short-Term bling Behavior in the United States and Canada: A Residential Treatment of Substance Abuse, September Heat Stress, July 99, p 1090, Brief Research Synthesis, September 99, p 1369, Article 99, p 1430, Notes From the Field Powell-Griner, E. Health Care Coverage and Use of Preven- Shiboski, C. Dental Care Access and Use Among HIV- Vv tive Services Among the Near Elderly in the United Infected Women, June 99, p 834, Article States, June 99, p 882, Article Shohat, T. Mortality From Infectious Diseases in Israel, Valdez, R. Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on Mortality Associ- Power, C. The Duration and Timing of Exposure: Effects of 1979-1992, Based on Revised /CD-9 Codes: Implica- ated With Pneumonia and Influenza Among Non-His- Socioeconomic Environment on Adult Health, July 99, tions for International Comparisons, December 99, panic Black and White US Adults, November 99, p 1715, p 1059, Article p 1855, Brief Article Puder, D. A Comparison of the Effect of Different Bicycle Shvarts, S. From Socialist Principles to Motorcycle Mainte- Van Devanter, N. Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Dis- Helmet Laws in 3 New York City Suburbs, November 99, nance: The Origin and Development of the Salaried eases: The Need for Social and Behavioral Science p 1736, Brief Physician Model in Israeli Public Health Services, 1918 Expertise in Public Health Departments, June 99, p 815, to 1998, February 99, p 248, Public Health Then and Editorial R Now Vernick, J. Lobbying and Advocacy for the Public’s Health: Rabin, R. The Use of Race as a Variable in Public Health Sidel, V. Can Sanctions Be Sanctioned? October 99, p 1497, What Are the Limits for Nonprofit Organizations? Sep- Research, May 99, p 783, Letter Commentary tember 99, p 1425, Health Law and Ethics Rahav, G. Drinking Patterns of Recent Russian Immigrants Siegal, M. Should We Compromise on Tobacco Industry Vernon, T. Vernon re Needleman, July 99, p 1128, Letter and Other Israelis: 1995 National Survey Results, August Immunity to Achieve National Comprehensive Tobacco 99, p 1212, Article Legislation? August 99, p 1273, Letter WwW Raisler, J. Breast-Feeding and Infant Iliness: A Dose Simonds, R. Ethics and HIV Trials, February 99, p 255, Waldman, R. Public Health and Complex Emergencies: New Response Relationship? January 99, p 25, Article Letter Issues, New Conditions, October 99, p 1483, Commen- Raube, K. Maternal Minimum-Stay Legislation: Cost and Single, E. Morbidity and Mortality Aiiributable to Alcohol, tary Policy Implications, June 99, p 922, Brief Tobacco, and Illicit Drug Use in Canada, March 99, Wali, S. The Impact of Political Conflict on Women: The Reiff, M. Illness and Treatment Perceptions of Ethiopian p 385, Brief Case of Afghanistan, October 99, p 1474, Editorial Immigrants and Their Doctors in Israel, December 99, Single, E. In: Morbidity and Mortality Attributable to Alco- Walkup, J. Schizophrenia and Major Affective Disorder p 1814, Article hol, Tobacco, and Illicit Drug Use in Canada, May 99, Among Medicaid Recipients With HIV/AIDS in New Richardson, D. Perinatal Risk and Severity of Illness in New- p 785, Erratum Jersey, July 99, p 1101, Brief borns at 6 Neonatal Intensive Care Units, April 99, p 511, Sloan, F. Cost and Outcomes of Hip Fracture and Stroke, Walsh, M. Smokeless Tobacco Cessation Intervention for Article 1984-1994, June 99, p 935, Brief College Athletics: Results After 1 Year, February 99, Richman, J. Sexual Harassment and Generalized Workplace Smith, J. Prevalence of Self-Reported Nutrition-Related p 228, Article Abuse Among University Employees: Prevalence and Health Problems in the Lower Mississippi Delta, Sep- Wamala, S. Potential Explanations for the Educational Gradi- Mental Health Correlates, March 99, p 358, Article tember 99, p 1418, Brief ent in Coronary Heart Disease: A Population-Based Rigau-Perez, J. A Deviation Bar Chart for Detecting Dengue Smith, N. Surveillance and Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Case-Control Study of Swedish Women, March 99, Outbreaks in Puerto Rico, March 99, p 374, Article Transmission, January 99, p 11, Comment p 315, Article Risbisl, K. Which Adults Do Underaged Youth Ask for Ciga- Sorensen, G. Increasing Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Wamala, S. In: Potential Explanations for the Educational rettes? October 99, p 1561, Brief Through Worksites and Families in the Treatwell 5-a-Day Gradient in Coronary Heart Disease: A Population- Robertson, L. Alcohol and Fatal Crashes Among American Study, January 99, p 54, Article Based Case-Control Study of Swedish Women, May 99, Indians, August 99, p 1270, Letter Southwick, K. An Epidemic of Congenital Syphilis in Jeffer- p 785, Erratum Robinson, B. Measurement of the Validity of a Preschool son County, Texas, 1994-1995: Inadequate Prenatal Wannamethee, S. Type of Alcoholic Drink and Risk of Major Vision Screening Program, February 99, p 193, Article Syphilis Testing After an Outbreak in Adults, April 99, Coronary Heart Disease Events and All-Cause Mortality, Robinson, D. Air Pollution: Prevention and Long-Term Per- p 557, Brief May 99, p 685, Article spectives, March 99, p 418, Letter Sowards, K. What Is the Leading Cause of Infant Mortality? Watson, A. Larimer County Tobacco and Youth Project, April Rodriguez, M. Mandatory Reporting of Intimate Partner Vio- A Note on the Interpretation of Official Statistics, 99, p 597, Notes From the Field lence to Police: Views of Physicians in California, April November 99, p 1752, Brief Weinhardt, L. Effects of HIV Counseling and Testing on Sex- 99, p 575, Brief Spina, M. Condom Use in Female Sex Workers in Italy, Janu- ual Risk Behavior: Meta-Analytic Review of Published Roeper, P. Underage Drivers Are Separating Drinking From ary 99, p 108, Letter Research, 1985-1997, September 99, p 1397, Article Driving, May 99, p 755, Brief St. James, P. The Resource Mothers Program for Maternal Weinstock, M. TwenYetar yTr-end s in the Reported Incidence Rosen, J. Rosen re Needleman, July 99, p 1129, Letter Phenylketonuria, May 99, p 762, Brief of Mycosis Fungoides and Associated Mortality, August Rosenheck, R. Improving Access to Disability Benefits Stall, R. Cigarette Smoking Among Gay and Bisexual Men, 99, p 1240, Brief Among Homeless Persons With Mental Illness: An December 99, p 1875, Brief Weis, S. Universal HIV Screening at a Major Metropolitan Agency-Specific Approach to Services Integration, April Stayner, L. Protecting Public Health in the Face of Uncertain TB Clinic: HIV Prevalence and High-Risk Behaviors 99, p 524, Article Risks: The Example of Diesel Exhaust, July 99, p 991, Among TB Patients, January 99, p 73, Brief Rosner, D. Labor Day and the War on Workers, September Editorial Werler, M. Achieving a Public Health Recommendation for 99, p 1319, Commentary Stecklov, G. Fertility Implications of Reduced Breast-Feeding Preventing Neural Tube Defects With Folic Acid, Ryan, D. Protecting Children From Lead Poisoning and by HIV/AIDS-Infected Mothers in Developing Coun- November 99, p 1637, Commentary Building Healthy Communities, June 99, p 822, Editorial tries, May 99, p 780, Research Letter Wickizer, T. Effects of Health Care Cost-Containment Pro- Ryan, D. Ryan re Needleman, July 99, p 1126, Letter Stein, Z. Silicone Breast Implants: Epidemiologic Evidence grams on Patterns of Care and Readmissions Among of Sequelae, April 99, p 484, Public Health Policy Children and Adolescents, September 99, p 1353, S Forum Article Saaddine, J. Prevalence of Self-Rated Visual Impairment Stoltenberg, C. Consanguinity and Recurrent Risk of Still- Wiist, W. The Effectiveness of an Abuse Assessment Protocol Among Adults With Diabetes, August 99, p 1200, Article birth and Infant Death, April 99, p 517, Article in Public Health Prenatal Clinics, August 99, p 1217, Sahyoun, N. Body Mass Index, Weight Change, and Inci- Strobino, D. Parental Attitudes and Childhood Immunization, Article dence of Self-Reported Physican-Diagnosed Arthritis September 99, p 1442, Letter Will, J. Trends in Body Weight Among American Indians: Among Women, March 99, p 391, Brief Sullivan, K. Managed Care Plan Performance Since 1980: Findings From a Telephone Survey, 1985 Through 1996, Sargent, J. The Association Between State Housing Policy Another Look at 2 Literature Reviews, July 99, p 1003, March 99, p 395, Brief and Lead Poisoning in Children, November 99, p 1690, Public Health Policy Forum Williams, L. Elimination and Reintroduction of Primary and Article Sundquist, J. Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Mexican Aimeri- Secondary Syphilis, July 99, p 1093, Brief Savitz, D. Reassessing the Role of Epidemiology in Public can Adults: A Transcultural Analysis of theN HANES III, Wilson, T. Mandatory HIV Testing of Infants and Rates of Health, August 99, p 1158, Commentary 1988-1994, May 99, p 723, Article Follow-Up Care, October 99, p 1583, Research Letter Schneider, D. Promoting the Health and Well-Being of Future Svikis, D. Weekly Patterns of Drug Treatment Attendance, Winett, R. Another Perspective for Disease Prevention Inter- Generations, February 99, p 155, Editoriai May 99, p 752, Brief ventions, October 99, p 1593, Letter 1916 American Journal of Public Health December 1999, Vol. 89, No. 12 Volume 89 Index Wise, P. Assessing the Effects of Welfare Reform Policies on Wright, R. Association Between Iron Deficiency and Low- Yusuf, H. Progress in Coverage With Hepatitis B Vaccine Reproductive and Infant Health, October 99, p 1514, Level Lead Poisoning in an Urban Primary Care Clinic, Among US Children, 1994-1997, November 99, p 1684, Article July 99, p 1049, Article Article Wong, M. Correlates of Leisure-Time Physical Activity in an Wu, L. Tobacco Smoking and Depressed Mood in Late Elderly Population in Singapore, October 99, p 1578, Childhood and Early Adolescence, December 99, p 1837, Z Brief Article Zabos, G. Meeting Primary Oral Health Care Needs of HIV- Woods, W. Name-Based Reporting of HIV-Positive Test Infected Women, June 99, p 818, Editorial Results as a Deterrent to Testing, July 99, p 1097, Y Zhang, P. Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Hor- Brief You, R. Ischemic Stroke Risk and Passive Exposure to mone Replacement Therapy Counseling: Results From Wortley, P. Name-Based Reporting of HIV Infection, August Spouses’ Cigarett. Smoking, April 99, p 572, Brief the 1994 National Health Interview Survey, October 99, 99, p 1271, Letter Yusuf, H. Maternal Cigarette Smoking and Invasive p 1575, Brief Wright, M. Effectiveness of Denial of Handgun Purchase to Meningococcal Disease: A Cohort Study Among Young Zima, B. Psychotropic Medication Use Among Children in Persons Believed to Be at High Risk for Firearm Vio- Children in Metropolitan Atlanta, 1989-1996, May 99, Foster Care: Relationship to Severe Psychiatric Disor- lence, January 99, p 88, Brief p 712, Article ders, November 99, p 1732, Brief SUBJECT INDEX Following is the schema of terms used in the Journal's Volume 89 Subject Index. These terms are listed in the index in alphabetical order Aging Air Pollution (outdoor) Hepatitis Obesity Death and Dying Housing Pulmonary Infections Weight Quality of Life Lead Rubella Occupational Health American Public Health Association Pesticides Sexually Transmitted Diseases Unemployment (APHA) Radon Tuberculosis Worker’s Compensation American Journal of Public Health Risk Assessment Viruses Pharmacy/Medications Annotations Epidemiology Zoonoses Prevention Association News Causal Inference/Theory Information Science Public Health Book Reviews Methods, Epidemiologic Injuries/Emergency Care/Violence Public Health, History Commentaries Models Abuse Public Health, Profession Comments Trials/Interventions Accidents Race/Ethnicity/Special Groups Errata Ethics Disasters African (Black) Americans Health Law and Ethics Exercise/Physical Activity Firearms Asians Health Policy and Ethics Forum Family Health Homicides Gays/Lesbians/Bisexuals Letters Family Planning Injury Control Hispanics/Latinos Notes From the Field Abortion Motor Vehicle Accidents Immigrants/Refugees Obituaries Adoption Poisonings Men Public Health Matters Contraception Vicience Military Public Health Policy Forum Fertility International Health Native Americans Public Health Then and Now Veterans Sex Education Maternal and Infant Health Research Letters Rural Health Genetics Birth Outcomes Voices From the Past Screening Geography Birthweight Anthropometry Mammography Handedness Infant Mortality Behavioral Science Sexual Behavior Health Administration Breast-Feeding Anthropology Socioeconomic Factors Health Care Facilities/Services Pregnancy Sociology Statistics/Evaluation/Research Hospitals Media Child and Adolescent Health Analysis Home Care Medical Specialty Areas Adolescence Clinical Trials Health Financing Gastroenterology Day Care Clustering Growth and Development Insurance Gerontology Cost-Effectiveness Learning Disorders Medicaid Hematology Demography School Health Medicare Opthalmology Methods, Statistical Chronic Disease Managed Care Orthopedics Mortality Allergy Health Legislation Psychiatry Quality Assurance Arthritis Health Policy Primary Care Reliability and Validity Asthma Health Professionals Radiology Sampling Cancer Nurses Speech and Hearing Small Area Studies Cancer, Breast Midwives Surgery Surveillance Cancer, Lung Physicians Urology Surveys Cancer, Skin Health Promotion and Education Mental Health Vital Statistics Cardiovascular Disease Health Service Delivery Depression Substance Use Hypertension Access to Care Gambling Alcohol Myocardial Infarction Continuity of Care Schizophrenia Drugs Diabetes Quality of Care Stress Tobacco Community Health Health Status Musculoskeletal Disorders Passive Smoking Consumer Health HIV/AIDS Neurologic Disorders Smoking Cessation Dental/Oral Health Homelessness Alzheimer's disease Technology Assessment Disability Human Rights Stroke Urban Health Environmental Health Immunization/Vaccines Nutrition/Food Women’s Health Air Pollution (indoor) Infections Diet Estrogen Replacement December 1999, Vol. 89, No. 12 American Journal of Public Health 1917 Volume 89 Index SUBJECT INDEX ABORTION Sexual Health Risk Assessment and Counseling in Pri- The Influence of Race on Approaching Families for Organ Adolescent Reproductive Events and Subsequent Breast Can- mary Care: How Involved Are General Practitioners Donation and Their Decision to Donate, February 99, cer Risk, August 99, p 1244, Briet and Obstetrician-Gynecologists? June 99, p 899, Brief p 244, Brief International Developments in Abortion Law From 1988 to State and Federal Revenues From Tobacco Consumed by The Risks for Late Adolescence of Early Adolescent Mari- 1998, April 99, p 579, Health Law and Ethics Minors, July 99, p 1106, Brief juana Use, October 99, p 1549, Article On Contraception and Abortion in Armenia, March 99, p 416, The Denver School-Based Adolescent Hepatitis B Vaccina- Letter tion Program: A Cost Analysis With Risk Simulation, AGING Prenatal Diagnosis, October 99, p 1592, Letter November 99, p 1722, Article A Population-Based Study of Environmental Hazards in the Roe v Wade and American Fertility, February 99, p 199, The Effect of Plain Packaging on Response to Health Warn- Article ings, September 99, p 1434, Research Letter All-Terrain Vehicle-Related Deaths Among the West Virginia The Legalization of Abortion: A Major Public Health Issue, The Effectiveness of the Reach for Health Community Youth Elderly, 1985 to 1998, August 99, p 1263, Research Let- November 99, p 1763, Letter Service Learning Program in Reducing Early and Unpro- ter tected Sex Among Urban Middle School Students, Feb- Correlates of Leisure-Time Physical Activity in an Elderly ABUSI ruary 99, p 176, Article Population in Singapore, October 99, p 1578, Brief Mandatory Reporting of Intimate Partner Violence to Police The Impact of Condom Distribution in Seattle Schools on Correlates of Urinary Symptom Scores in Men, November Views of Physicians in California, April 99, p 575, Brief Sexual Behavior and Condom Use, February 99, p 182, 99, p 1745, Brief The Effectiveneosfs a n Abuse Assessment Protocol in Public Article Deaths Attributable to Alzheimer’s Disease in the United Health Prenatal Clinics, August 99, p 1217, Article In: The Impact of Condom Distribution in Seattle Schools on States, January 99, p 90, Brief Wife Abuse Among Women of Childbearing Age in Sexual Behavior and Condom Use, March 99, p 422, Evidence for a Black—White Crossover in All-Cause and Nicaragua, February 99, p 241, Brief Erratum Coronary Heart Disease Mortality in an Older Popula- The Risks for Late Adolescence of Early Adolescent Mari- tion: The North Carolina EPESE, March 99, p 308, ACCESS TO CARI juana Use, October 99, p 1549, Article Article Access to Care for the Uninsured: Is Access to a Physician The Role of Socioeconomic Status Gradients in Explaining Evidence for Decline in Disability and Improved Health Enough? June 99, p 910, Brief Differences in US Adolescents’ Health, October 99, Among Persons Aged 55 to 70 Years: The Framingham Children on the Move and Vaccination Coverage in a Low- p 1522, Article Heart Study, November 99, p 1678, Article Income, Urban Latino Population, November 99, p 1728, Tobacco Smoking and Depressed Mood in Late Childhood Exercise—It’s Never Too Late: The Strong-for-Life Program, Brief and Early Adolescence, December 99, p 1837, Article January 99, p 66, Article Dental Ca.e Access and Use Among HIV-Infected Women, Underage Drivers Are Separating Drinking From Driving, Exploring the Effect of Depression on Physical Disability: June 99, p 834, Article May 99, p 755, Brief Longitudinal Evidence From the Established Populations Factors Associated With Refusal to Treat HIV-Infected Vaccinating High School Students Against Hepatitis B: A for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly, September 99, Patients: The Results of a National Survey of Dentists in School/STD Clinic Collaboration, March 99, p 412, p 1346, Article Canada, April 99, p 541, Article Notes From the Field Health Care Coverage and Use of Preventive Services Among Improving Access to Disability Benefits Among Homeless Which Adults Do Underaged Youth Ask for Cigarettes? the Near Elderly in the United States, June 99, p 882, Persons With Mental Illness: An Agency-Specific October 99, p 1561, Brief Article Approach to Services Integration, April 99, p 524, Is Whole Grain Intake Associated With Reduced Total and Article ADOPTION Cause-Specific Death Rates in Older Women? The Iowa Syringe Exchange in the United States, 1996: A National Pro Building International Public Health Vision Through Loca Women’s Health Study, March 99, p 322, Article file, January 99, p 43, Article Community Research: The El Puente-CIET Partnership Lower Body Osteoarticular Pain and Dose of Analgesic Med- Trends in Perceived Cost as a Barrier to Medical Care, 1991 Decembe9r9 , p 1795, Editorial ications in Older Disabled Women: The Women’s Health 1996, September 99, p 1410, Brief and Aging Study, June 99, p 930, Brief AFRICAN (BLACK) AMERICANS Preventing Weight Gain in Adults: The Pound of Prevention ACCIDENTS Breathing Freely: The Need for Asthma Research on Gene Study, May 99, p 747, Article A Comparison of the Effect of Different Bicycle Helmet Environment Interactions, June 99, p 819, Editorial Public Health in Managed Care: A Randomized Controlled Laws in 3 New York City Suburbs, November 99, p 1736, Defending Diversity: Affirmative Action and Medical Educa- Trial of the Effectiveness of Postcard Reminders, August Brief tion, August 99, p 1256, Health Law and Ethics 99, p 1235, Brief Labor Day and the War or. Workers, September 99, p 1319, Evidence for a Black-White Crossover in All-Cause and Reading Ability, Education, and Cognitive Status Assessment Commentary Coronary Heart Disease Mortality in an Older Population: Among Older Adults in Harlem, New York City, January Underage Drivers Are Separating Drinking From Driving, The North Carolina EPESE, March 99, p 308, Article 99, p 95, Brief May 99, p 755, Brief Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Prevention of Cancer: Socioeconomic Inequalities in Mortality Among Women and The Black Churches United for Better Health Project, Among Men: An International Study, December 99, ADOLESCENCE Septembe9r9 , p 1390, Article p 1800, Article 4 Comparison of the Effect of Different Bicycle Helmet Going Bare: Trends in Health Insurance Coverage, 1989 The Association Between Switching Hand Preference and the Laws in 3 New York City Suburbs, November 99, p 1736, Through 1996, January 99, p 36, Article Declining Prevalence of Left-Handedness With Age, 3rief In: Going Bare: Trends in Health Insurance Coverage, 1989 December 99, p 1873, Brief Adolescent Reproductive Events and Subsequent Breast Can- Through 1996, February 99, p 256, Erratum The Health of Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: Results cer Risk, August 99, p 1244, Briet Linking Community-Based Blood Pressure Measurement to of a National Study, September 99, p 1384, Article Changes at the High End of Risk in Cigarette Smoking Clinical Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Out- The Prevalence and Health Burden of Self-Reported Diabetes Among US High School Seniors, 1976-1995, May 99 reach and Tracking by Community Health Workers, June in Older Mexican Americans: Findings From the His- p 699, Article 99, p 856, Article panic Established Populations of Epidemiologic Studies Diesel Exhaust Exposure Among Adolescents in Harlem: A Prevalence and Social Correlates of Cardiovascular Disease of the Elderly, April 99, p 546, Article Community-Driven Study, July 99, p 998, Commentary Risk Factors in Harlem, March 99, p 302, Article Drinking and Driving Among High School Seniors, Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in the United States AIR POLLUTION (INDOOR) 1984-1997, May 99, p 678, Article The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, Breathing Freely: The Need for Asthma Research on Gene In: Drinking and Driving Among US High School Seniors, 1976 Through1994, January 99, p 14, Article Environment Interactions, June 99, p 819, Editorial 1984-1997, September 99, p 1435, Erratum Reading Ability, Education, and Cognitive Status Assessment Interior Materials in the Home and the Development of Effectiveness of a Social Influences Smoking Prevention Pro- Among Older Adults in Harlem, New York City, January Bronchial Obstruction in Young Children in Oslo, Nor- gram as a Function of Provider Type, Training Method, 99, p 95, Brief way, February 99, p 188, Article and School Risk, December 99, p 1827, Article Sexual and Drug-Use Risk Factors for HIV and STDs: A Estimating the Prevalence of Disordered Gambling Behavior Comparison of Women With and Without Bisexual AIR POLLUTION (OUTDOOR) in the United States and Canada: A Research Synthesis, Experiences, December 99, p 1841, Article Air Pollution: Prevention and Long-Term Perspectives, Septembe9r9 , p 1369, Article The Effect of Congenital Anomalies on Mortality Risk in March 99, p 418, Letter Involving Men in Reproductive Health: The Young Men’s White and Black Infants, June 99, p 887, Article Breathing Freely: The Need for Asthma Research on Gene Clinic, June 99, p 902, Brief The Effect of Health Education on the Rate of Ophthalmic Environment Interactions, June 99, p 819, Editorial Larimer County Tobacco and Youth Project, April 99, p 597, Examinations Among African Americans With Diabetes Diesel Exhaust Exposure Among Adolescents in Harlem: A Notes From the Field Mellitus, December 99, p 1878, Brief Community-Driven Study, July 99, p 998, Commentary Minimum-Age Drinking Laws and Youth Suicide, The Effectiveness of the Reach for Health Community Youth In: A Community-Initiated Study of Blood Lead Levels of 1970-1990, September 99, p 1365, Article Service Learning Program in Reducing Early and Unpro- Nicarguan Children Living Near a Battery Factory, Feb- Prenatal Effects of Maternal Smoking on Daughters’ Smok- tected Sex Among Urban Middle School Students, Feb- ruary 99, p 256, Erratum ing: Nicotine or Testosterone Exposure? September 99, ruary 99, p 176, Article Occupational Exposure to Diesel Exhaust and Lung Cancer: p 1377, Article The Impact of Ethnicity, Family Income, and Parental Educa- A Meta-Analysis, July 99, p 1009, Article Prevalence and Correlates of Survival Sex Among Runaway tion on Children’s Health and Use of Health Services, Protecting Public Health in the Face of Uncertain Risks: The and Homeless Youth, September 99, p 1406, Brief July 99, p 1066, Article Example of Diesel Exhaust, July 99, p 991, Editorial 1918 American Journal of Public Health December 1999, Vol. 89, No. 12 Volume 89 Index ALCOHOL ANTHROPOMETRY Perinatal Risk and Severity of Illness in Newborns at 6 A Population Comparison of Participants and Nonpartici- Back Injury in Municipal Workers: A Case-Control Study, Neonatal Intensive Care Units, April 99, p 511, Article pants in a Health Survey, August 99, p 1228, Brief July 99, p 1036, Article Prenatal Diagnosis, October 99, p 1592, Letter A Safe Haven: An Innovative Approach to Res’ Jential Treat- Body Mass Index, Weight Change, and Incidence of Self- Prenatal Diagnosis and Selective Abortion: A Challenge to ment of Substance Abuse, September 99, p 1430, Notes Reported Physican-Diagnosed Arthritis Among Women, Practice and Policy, November 99, p 1649, Public Health From the Field March 99, p 391, Brief Matters Alcohol and Fatal Crashes Among American Indians, August Driver Distance From the Steering Wheel: Perception and Surveillance and Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Transmis- 99, p 1270, Letter Objective Measurement, July 99, p 1109, Brief sion, January 99, p 11, Comment Changing Patterns of Drug Use Among US Military Recruits Smoking Cessation and Body Mass Index of Occupationally Thalidomide and the Titanic: Reconstructing the Technology Before and After Enlistment, May 99, p 672, Article Active Men: The Israeli CORDIS Study, May 99, p 718, Tragedies of the Twentieth Century, January 99, p 98, Coverage of Beverage Alcohol Issues in the Print Media in Article Health Law and Ethics the United States, 1985-1991, October 99, p 1555, Trends in Body Weight Among American Indians: Findings The Effect of Congenital Anomalies on Mortality Article From a Telephone Survey, 1985 Through 1996, March Risk in White and Black Infants, June 99, p 887, Drinking and Driving Among High School Seniors, 99, p 395, Brief Article 1984-1997, May 99, p 678, Article The Effects on Fetal Development of High a-Fetoprotein and In: Drinking and Driving Among US High School Seniors, ARTHRITIS Maternal Smoking, April 99, p 561, Brief 1984-1997, September 99, p 1435, Erratum Lower Body Osteoarticular Pain and Dose of Analgesic Med- The Resource Mothers Program for Maternal Phenylke- Drinking Patterns of Recent Russian Immigrants and Other ications in Older Disabled Women: The Women’s Health tonuria, May 99, p 762, Brief Israelis: 1995 National Survey Results, August 99, and Aging Study, June 99, p 930, Brief The Right Answer for the Wrong Question: Consequences of p 1212, Article Type III Error for Public Health Research, August 99, Effects of Ignition Interlock License Restrictions on Drivers ASIANS p 1175, Article With Multiple Alcohol Offenses: A Randomized Trial in Ethnicity and Birthplacs in Relation to Tumor Size and Stage What Is the Leading Cause of Infant Mortality? A Note on the Maryland, November 99, p 1696, Article in Asian American Women With Breast Cancer, August Interpretation of Official Statistics, November 99, Minimum-Age Drinking Laws and Youth Suicide, 99, p 1248, Brief p 1752, Brief 1970-1990, September 99, p 1365, Article The Impact of Ethnicity, Family Income, and Parental Educa- Who Should Be Offered Prenatal Diagnosis? The 35-Year- Morbidity and Mortality Attributable to Alcohol, Tobacco, tion on Children’s Health and Use of Health Services, Old Question, February 99, p 160, Commentary and Illicit Drug Use in Canada, March 99, p 385, Brief July 99, p 1066, Article In: Morbidity and Mortality Attributable to Alcohol, BIRTHWEIGHT Tobacco, and Illicit Drug Use in Canada, May 99, p 785, ASSOCIATION NEWS Errors in Gestational Age: Evidence of Bleeding Early in Erratum Policy Statements Adopted by the Governing Council of the Pregnancy, February 99, p 213, Article Sexual Harassment and Generalized Workplace Abuse American Public Health Association, November 18, Innovative Methods for Monitoring Perinatal Health Out- Among University Employees: Prevalence and Mental 1998, March 99, p 428, Association News comes in Cities and in Smaller Geographic Areas, Health Correlates, March 99, p 358, Article American Public Health Association Governing Council, November 99, p 1667, Article The Impact of Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, and Physical Boards, Committees, Section Councils, and Affiliates, Method of Linking Medicaid Records to Birth Certificates Activity on Use of Hospital Services, May 99, p 691, 1999, April 99, p 611, Association News May Affect Infant Outcome Statistics, April 99, p 564, Article Brief Type of Alcoholic Drink and Risk of Major Coronary Heart ASTHMA Perinatal Risk and Severity of Illness in Newborns at 6 Disease Events and All-Cause Mortality, May 99, p 685, Breathing Freely: The Need for Asthma Research on Gene Neonatal Intensive Care Units, April 99, p S511, Article Environment Interactions, June 99, p 819, Editorial Article Underage Drivers Are Separating Drinking From Driving, Diesel Exhaust Exposure Among Adolescents in Harlem: A The Effect of Congenital Anomalies on Mortality Risk in May 99, p 755, Brief Community-Driven Study, July 99, p 998, Commentary White and Black Infants, June 99, p 887, Article Health Care Worker Disability Due to Latex Allergy and ALLERGY Asthma: A Cost Analysis, July 99, p 1024, Article BODY MASS INDEX Health Care Worker Disability Due to Latex Allergy and Back Injury in Municipal Workers: A Case-Control Study, Asthma: A Cost Analysis, July 99, p 1024, Article BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE July 99, p 1036, Article A World Behaving Badly: The Global Challenge for Behav- Body Mass Index, Weight Change, and Incidence of Self- ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE ioral Surveillance, September 99, p 1312, Editorial Reported Physican-Diagnosed Arthritis Among Women, Deaths Attributable to Alzheimer’s Disease in the United Ethnicity, Bioethics, and Prenatal Diagnosis: The Amniocen- March 99, p 391, Brief States, January 99, p 90, Brief tesis Decisions of Mexican-Origin Women and Their Lifetime Health and Economic Benefits of Weight Loss Partners, November 99, p 1658, Public Health Matters Among Obese Persons, October 99, p 1536, Article AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH Explaining Educational Differences in Mortality: The Role of Smoking Cessation and Body Mass Index of Occupationally Why “Public Health Matters,” November 99, p 1631, Editorial Behavioral and Material Factors, April 99, p 535, Article Active Men: The Israeli CORDIS Study, May 99, p 718, Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases: The Need for Article AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION Social and Behavioral Science Expertise in Public Health Trends ir Body Weight Among American Indians: Findings (APHA) Departments, June 99, p 815, Editorial rrom a Telephone Survey, 1985 Through 1996, March APHA’s Involvement in International Health, July 99, p 1125, Questioning Epidemiology: Objectivity, Advocacy, and 99, p 395, Brief Letter Socially Responsible Science, August 99, p 1151, Weight Loss Counseling by Health Care Providers, May 99, History of APHA’s International Health Section, July 99, Editorial p 764, Brief p 1126, Letter Social Capital and Self-Rated Health: A Contextual Analysis, August 99, p 1187, Article BOOK REVIEWS ANALYSIS Quarantine! East European Jewish Immigrants and the Nev Back Pain Prevalence in US Industry and Estimates of Lost BIRTH DEFECTS (SEE BIRTH OUTCOMES) York City Epidemics of 1982, January 99, p 113, In Print, Workdays, July 99, p 1029, Article On Line Coverage of Beverage Alcohol Issues in the Print Media in BIRTH OUTCOMES the United States, 1985-1991, October 99, p 1555, Achieving a Public Health Recommendation for Preventing BREAST-FEEDING Article Neural Tube Defects With Folic Acid, November 99, Breast-Feeding and Infant Illness: A Dose-Response Rela- Estimating the Prevalence of Disordered Gambling Behavior p 1637, Commentary tionship? January 99, p 25, Article in the United States and Canada: A Research Synthesis, An Epidemic of Congenital Syphilis in Jefferson County, Fertility Implications of Reduced Breast-Feeding by September 99, p 1369, Article Texas, 1994-1995: Inadequate Prenatal Syphilis Testing HIV/AIDS-Infected Mothers in Developing Countries, Health Care Worker Disability Due to Latex Allergy and After an Outbreak in Adults, April 99, p 557, Brief May 99, p 780, Research Letter Asthma: A Cost Analysis, July 99, p 1024, Article Birth Defects Surveillance: Assessing the “Gold Standard,” Zidovudine and Reduction of Vertical Transmission of HIV in Persistence of Susceptibility to Measles in France Despite August 99, p 1238, Brief Africa, June 99, p 947, Research Letter Routine Immunization: A Cohort Analysis, January 99, Cost-Effectiveness and Down Syndrome, January 99, p 110, p 79, Brief Letter CANCER Radon and Lung Cancer: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, Ethnicity, Bioethics, and Prenatal Diagnosis: The Amnio- Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Prevention of Cancer: March 99, p 351, Article centesis Decisions of Mexican-Origin Women and The Black Churches United for Better Health Project Their Partners, November 99, p 1658, Public Health September 99, p 1390, Article ANNOTATIONS Matters Improving Cancer Incidence Estimates for American Indians Children’s Disengagement From Medical Homes—A Innovative Methods for Monitoring Perinatal Health Out- in Minnesota, November 99, p 1673, Article Neglected Public Health Imperative, February 99, p 157, comes in Cities and in Smaller Geographic Areas, Ernst Wynder, 1923-1999, December 99, p 1798, In Annotations November 99, p 1667, Article Memoriam Method of Linking Medicaid Records to Birth Certificates Twenty- Year Trends in the Reported Incidence of Mycosis ANTHROPOLOGY May Affect Infant Outcome Statistics, April 99, p 564, Fungoides and Associated Mortality, August 99, p 1240, Ethnicity, Bioethics, and Prenatal Diagnosis: The Amniocen- Brief Brief tesis Decisions of Mexican-Origin Women and Their Outcomes of 17 137 Pregnancies in 2 Urban Areas of Vasectomy in the United States, 1991 and 1995, January 99, Partners, November 99, p 1658, Public Health Matters Ukraine, December 99, p 1832, Article p 92, Brief December 1999, Vol. 89, No. 12 American Journal of Public Health 1919 Volume 89 Index CANCER, BREAST Prevalence and Social Correlates of Cardiovascular Disease Immunization Practices, October 99, p 1594, Letter A Randomized Trial of Breast Cancer Risk Counseling: The Risk Factors in Harlem, March 99, p 302, Article Impact of Physician Bonuses, Enhanced Fees, and Feedback Impact on Self-Reported Mammography Use, June 99, Prevalence of Self-Reported Nutrition-Related Health Prob- on Childhood Immunization Coverage Rates, February p 924, Brief lems in the Lower Mississippi Delta, September 99, 99, p 171, Article Acculturation and Breast Cancer Screening Among Hispanic p 1418, Brief In: A Community-Initiated Study of Blood Lead Levels of Women in New York City, February 99, p 219, Article Rates of Lower-Extremity Amputation and Arterial Recon- Nicarguan Children Living Near a Battery Factory, Feb- Adolescent Reproductive Events and Subsequent Breast Can- struction in the United States, 1979 to 1996, August 99, ruary 99, p 256, Erratum cer Risk, August 99, p 1244, Brief p 1222, Article Interior Materials in the Home and the Development of Ethnicity and Birthplace in Relation to Tumor Size and Stage Relationship of Lipoprotein(a) Levels to Physical Activity Bronchial Obstruction in Young Children in Oslo, Nor- in Asian American Women With Breast Cancer, August and Family History of Coronary Heat Disease, March way, February 99, p 188, Article 99, p 1248, Brief 99, p 383, Brief Involving Men in Reproductive Health: The Young Men’s Great Expectations: Historical Perspectives on Genetic Breast Sex and Race Differences in Cardiovascular Disease Clinic, June 99, p 902, Brief Cancer Testing, June 99, p 938, Public Health Then and Risk Factor Changes in School Children, 1975—1990: Jacobs re Needleman, July 99, p 1127, Letter Now The Princeton School Study, November 99, p 1708, Larimer County Tobacco and Youth Project, April 99, p 597 High-Risk Occupations for Breast Cancer in the Swedish Article Notes From the Field Female Working Population, June 99, p 875, Article Sex Differences in Cardiovascular Disease Mortality, Sep- Long-Term Trends in Childhood Infectious Disease Mortality Hospital Volume and Survival of Breast Cancer Patients in tember 99, p 1441, Letter Rates, December 99, p 1883, Brief Connecticut, June 99, p 946, Research Lette Socioeconomic Status and Cardiovascular Response, March Maternal Cigarette Smoking and Invasive Meningococcal Improving Cancer Incidence Estimates fer American Indians 99, p 415, Letter Disease: A Cohort Study Among Young Children in in Minnesota, November 99, p 1673, Article The Association Between Occupational Lead Exposure and Metropolitan Atlanta, 1989-1996, May 99, p 712 Mammography Screening, February 99, p 254, Letter Serum Cholesterol and Lipoprotein Levels, July 99, Article p 1083, Brief Measurement of the Validity of a Preschool Vision Screening CANCER, LUNG The Impact of a Community-Based Heart Disease Preven- Program, February 99, p 193, Article Improving Cancer Incidence Estimates for American Indians tion Program in a Low-Income, Inner-City Neighbor- Minimum-Age Drinking Laws and Youth Suicide, in Minnesota, November 99, p 1673, Article hood, December 99, p 1819, Article 1970-1990, September 99, p 1365, Article Occupational Exposure to Diesel Exhaust and Lung Cancer The New Old Epidemic of Coronary Heart Disease, March Mushak re Needleman, July 99, p 1128, Letter A Meta-Analysis, July 99, p 1009, Article 99, p 379, Brief Parental Attitudes and Childhood Immunization, September Radon and Lung Cancer: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, Type of Alcoholic Drink and Risk of Major Coronary Heart 99, p 1442, Letter March 99, p 351, Article Disease Events and All-Cause Mortality, May 99, p 685, Persistence of Susceptibility to Measles in France Despite Residential Radon Exposure and Risk of Lung Cancer in Article Routine Immunization: A Cohort Analysis, January 99, Missouri, July 99, p 1A 1042, Article Weight Loss Counseling by Health Care Providers, May 99, p 79, Brief p 764, Brief Piomelli and Schoenbrod re Needleman, July 99, p 1129, CANCER, SKIN Letter Twenty-Year Trends in the Reported Incidence of Mycosis CAUSAL INFERENCE/THEORY Prenatal Effects of Maternal Smoking on Daughters’ Smok- Fungoides and Associated Mortality, August 99, p 1240, Community-Level HIV Intervention in 5 Cities: Final Out- ing: Nicotine or Testosterone Exposure? September 99, Brief come Data From the CDC AIDS Community Demon- p 1377, Article stration Projects, March 99, p 336, Article Progress in Coverage With Hepatitis B Vaccine Among CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASI Effects of HIV Counseling and Testing on Sexual Risk US Children, 1994-1997, November 99, p 1684, \ Public Health vs a Risk-Based Intervention to Improve Behavior: Meta-Analytic Review of Published Research, Article Cardiovascular Health in Elementary School Children 1985-1997, September 99, p 1397, Article Promoting the Health and Well-Being of Future Generations The Cardiovascular Health in Children Study, October Individual Causal Models and Population System Models in February 99, p 155, Editorial 99, p 1529, Article Epidemiology, August 99, p 1170, Commentary Protecting Children From Lead Poisoning and Building A Tale of 3 Tails, March 99, p 295, Editorial Paradigms in Epidemiology Textbooks: In the Footsteps of Healthy Communities, June 99, p 822, Editorial Antioxidant Vitamins and Cardiovascular Disease: Dr Jekyll Thomas Kuhn, August 99, p 1162, Commentary Psychotropic Medication Use Among Children in Foster or Mr Hyde? March 99, p 289, Editorial Care: Relationship to Severe Psychiatric Disorders, Blood Pressure Level and Incidence of Myocardial Infarction CHILD AND ADOLESCENT HEALTH November 99, p 1732, Brief Among Patients Treated for Hypertension, September A Comparison of the Effect of Different Bicycle Helmet Rosen re Needleman, July 99, p 1129, Letter 99. p 1414, Brief Laws in 3 New York City Suburbs, November 99, p 1736, Ryan re Needleman, July 99, p 1126, Letter Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Factor Epidemiology: A Brief Sex anc Race Differences in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Look Back at the Epidemic of the 20th Century, March A Public Health vs a Risk-Based Intervention to Improve Factor Changes in School Children, 1975-1990: The 99, p 292, Editorial Cardiovascular Health in Elementary School Children Princeton School Study, November 99, p 1708, Article Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Mexican American Adults: A The Cardiovascular Health in Children Study, October Sexual Health Risk Assessment and Counseling in Primary Transcultural Analysis of the NHANES III, 1988-1994, 99, p 1529, Article i Care: How Involved Are General Practitioners and May 99, p 723, Article Adolescent Reproductive Events and Subsequent Breast Can- Obstetrician-Gynecologists? June 99, p 899, Brief Effects of a Community-Based Intervention on Physical cer Risk, August 99, p 1244, Brief Smoke Alarm Maintenance in Low-Income Families, Octo- Activity: The Pawtucket Heart Health Program, Novem- Association Between Iron Deficiency and Low-Level Lead ber 99, p 1584, Research Letter ber 99, p 1741, Brief Poisoning in an Urban Primary Care Clinic, July 99, State anc Federal Revenues From Tobacco Consumed by Evidence for a Black-White Crossover in All-Cause and p 1049, Article Minors, July 99, p 1106, Brief Coronary Heart Disease Mortality in an Older Popula- Changes at the High End of Risk in Cigarette Smoking Teaching Kids About Rabies, March 99, p 413, Notes From tion: The North Carolina EPESE, March 99, p 308, Among US High School Seniors, 1976-1995, May 99, the Field Article p 699, Article : The Association Between State Housing Policy and Lead Poi- Evidence for Decline in Disability and Improved Health Child Outcomes When Child Care Classes Meet Recom- soning in Children, November 99, p 1690, Article Among Persons Aged 55 to 70 Years: The Framingham mended Standards for Quality, July 99, p 1072, Article The Denver School-Based Adolescent Hepatitis B Vaccina- Heart Study, November 99, p 1678, Article Children on the Move and Vaccination Coverage in a Low- tion Program: A Cost Analysis With Risk Simulation Lead and Hypertension in a Sample of Middle-Aged Women, Income, Urban Latino Population, November 99, p 1728, November 99, p 1722, Article March 99, p 330, Article : Brief The Duration and Timing of Exposure: Effects of Socioeco- Lifetime Health and Economic Benefits of Weight Loss Children’s Disengagement From Medical Homes—A nomic Environment on Adult Health, July 99, p 1059, Among Obese Persons, October 99, p 1536, Article Neglected Public Health Imperative, February 99, p 157, Article Linking Community-Based Blood Pressure Measurement to Annotations The Effect of Plain Packaging on Response to Health Warn- Clinical Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Out- Clinician Follow-Up of Children Screened for Lead Poison- ings, September 99, p 1434, Research Letter reach and Tracking by Community Health Workers, June ing, July 99, p 1088, Brief The Effectiveness of the Reach for Health Community Youth 99, p 856, Article Darryl, a Cartoon-Based Measure of Cardinal Posttraumatic Service Learning Program in Reducing Early and Unpro- Occupational Class and Ischemic Heart Disease Mortality in Stress Symptoms in School-Age Children, May 99, tected Sex Among Urban Middle School Students, Feb- the United States and 1! European Countries, January p 758, Brief ruary 99, p 176, Article 99, p 47, Article Diesel Exhaust Exposure Among Adolescents in Harlem: A The Extent of Drug Therapy for Attention Deficit-Hyperac- Over-the-Counter Nicotine Patch Therapy for Smoking Ces- Community-Driven Study, July 99, p 998, Commentary tivity Disorder Among Children in Public Schools, Sep- sation: Results From Randomized, Double-Blind, Drinking and Driving Among High School Seniors, tember 99, p 1359, Article Placebo-Controlled, and Open Label Trials, November 1984-1997, May 99, p 678, Article The Impact of Condom Distribution in Seattle Schools on 99, p 1701, Article In: Drinking and Driving Among US High School Seniors, Sexual Behavior and Condom Use, February 99, p 182, Potential Explanations for the Educational Gradient in 1984-1997, September 99, p 1435, Erratum Article Coronary Heart Disease: A Population-Based Case Effects of Health Care Cost-Containment Programs on Pat- In: The Impact of Condom Distribution in Seattle Schools on Control Study of Swedish Women, March 99, p 315, terns of Care and Readmissions Among Children and Sexual Behavior and Condom Use, March 99, p 422, Article Adolescents, September 99, p 1353, Article Erratum In: Potential Explanations for the Educational Gradient in Estimating the Prevalence of Disordered Gambling Behavior The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Health and Human Coronary Heart Disease: A Population-Based Case-Con- in the United States and Canada: A Research Synthesis, Rights in Haiti, 1991-1994, October 99, p 1499, Health trol Study of Swedish Women, May 99, p 785, Erratum September 99, p 1369, Article Policy and Ethics Forum 1920 American Journal of Public Health December 1999, Vol. 89, No. 12 Volume 89 Index The Impact of Ethnicity, Family Income, and Parental Educa- COMMENTARIES Protecting Children From Lead Poisoning and Building tion on Children’s Health and Use of Health Services, Achieving a Public Health Recommendation for Preventing Healthy Communities, June 99, p 822, Editorial July 99, p 1066, Article Neural Tube Defects With Folic Acid, November 99, Public Health Developments in Colonial Malaya: Colonial The Impact of Welfare Reform on Parents’ Ability to Care for p 1637, Commentary ism and the Politics of Prevention, January 99, p 102, Their Children’s Health, April 99, p 502, Article Diesel Exhaust Exposure Among Adolescents in Harlem: A Public Health Then and Now The Risks for Late Adolescence of Early Adolescent Mari- Community-Driven Study, July 99, p 998, Commentary Reinventing the Field Training Experience: Building a Prac- juana Use, October 99, p 1549, Article Evaluating the Public Health Impact of Health Promotion tical and Effective Graduate Program at the UCLA The Role of Socioeconomic Status Gradients in Explaining Interventions: The RE-AIM Framework, September 99, School of Public Health, April 99, p 596, Notes From Differences in US Adolescents’ Health, October 99, p 1322, Commentary the Field p 1522, Article Human Rights Is a US Problem, Too: The Case of Women Social Capital and Self-Rated Health: A Contextual Analysis The Role of State Policies and Programs in Buffering the and HIV, October 99, p 1479, Commentary August 99, p 1187, Article Effects of Poverty on Children’s Immunization Receipt, Individual Causal Models and Population System Models in The Abuela Project: Safe Cheese Workshops Contribute to February 99, p 164, Article Epidemiology, August 99, p 1170, Commentary Reduce the Incidence of Salmonella Typhimurium From Tobacco Smoking and Depressed Mood in Late Childhood Labor Day and the War on Workers, September 99, p 1319, Consumption of Raw-Milk Fresh Cheese, September 99, and Early Adolescence, December 99, p 1837, Article Commentary p 1421, Brief Tuberculosis and HIV Epidemic: Increasing Annual Risk Paradigms in Epidemiology Textbooks: In the Footsteps of The Effectiveness of the Reach for Health Community Youth of Tuberculosis Infection in Kenya, 1986-1996, July Thomas Kuhn, August 99, p 1162, Commentary Service Learning Program in Reducing Early and Unpro- 99, p 1078, Article Powerful Connections for Public Health: The National Library tected Sex Among Urban Middle School Students, Feb- Underage Drivers Are Separating Drinking From Driving, of Medicine and the National Network of Libraries of ruary 99, p 176, Article May 99, p 755, Brief Medicine, November 99, p 1633, Commentary The Health of Grandparents Raising Grandchildren: Results Unemployment and Foster Home Placements: Estimating the Public Health and Complex Emergencies: New Issues, New of a National Study, September 99, p 1384, Article Net Effect of Provocation and Inhibition, June 99, p 851, Conditions, October 99, p 1483, Commentary The Impact of a Community-Based Heart Disease Prevention Article Relation of Probability of Causation to Relative Risk and Dou- Program in a Low-Income, Inner-City Neighborhood, Vaccinating High School Students Against Hepatitis B: A bling Dose: A Methodologic Error That Has Become a December 99, p 1819, Article School/STD Clinic Collaboration, March 99, p 412, Social Problem, August 99, p 1166, Commentary The Impact of Medicaid Managed Care on Community Clin- Notes From the Field The Global Burden of Mental Disorders, September 99, ics in Sacramento County, California, June 99, p 913, Vernon re Needleman, July 99, p 1128, Letter p 1315, Commentary Brief What’s a Mother to Do? Welfare, Work, and Family, April 99, The Safe Motherhood Initiative: Why Has It Stalled? April The Need of Community Hea!th Centers for International p 477, Editorial 99, p 480, Commentary Medical Graduates, October 99, p 1570, Brief Which Adults Do Underaged Youth Ask for Cigarettes? Octo- Who Should Be Offered Prenatal Diagnosis? The 35-Year- Which Adults Do Underaged Youth Ask for Cigarettes? Octo- ber 99, p 1561, Brief Old Question, February 99, p 160, Commentary ber 99, p 1561, Brief Who Are “the Homeless”? Reconsidering the Stability and CHRONIC DISEASE COMMENTS Composition of the Homeless Population, September 99, A Public Health vs a Risk-Based Intervention to Improve Surveillance and Prevention of Hepatitis B Virus Transmis- p 1334, Article Cardiovascular Health in Elementary School Children: sion, January 99, p 11, Comment The Cardiovascular Health in Children Study, October CONSUMER HEALTH 99, p 1529, Article COMMUNITY HEALTH Identifying Target Groups for a Potential Vaccination Pro- Blood Pressure Level and Incidence of Myocardial Infarction A Population-Based Study of Environmental Hazards in the gram During a Hepatitis A Communitywide Outbreak, Among Patients Treated for Hypertension, September Homes of Older Persons, April 99, p 553, Article June 99, p 918, Brief 99, p 1414, Brief Awareness and Motivation of Japanese Donors of Blood for In: Identifying Target Groups for a Potential Vaccination Pro- Effects of aC ommunity-Based Intervention on Physical Research, September 99, p 1433, Research Letter gram During a Hepatitis A Communitywide Outbreak, Activity: The Pawtucket Heart Health Program, Novem- Building Momentum: An Ethnographic Study of Inner-City August 99, p 1274, Erratum ber 99, p 1741, Brief Redevelopment, June 99, p 840, Article Retail Trade Incentives: How Tobacco Industry Practices Evidence for Decline in Disability and Improved Health Community Measures of Low-Fat Milk Consumption: Com- Compare With Those of Other Industries, October 99, Among Persons Aged 55 to 70 Years: The Framingham paring Store Shelves with Households, February 99, p 1564, Brief Heart Study, November 99, p 1678, Article p 235, Brief Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on Mortality Associated With Community-Level HIV Intervention in 5 Cities: Final Out- CONTINUITY OF CARE Pneumonia and Influenza Among Non-Hispanic come Data From the CDC AIDS Community Demon- Children on the Move and Vaccination Coverage in a Low- Black and White US Adults, November 99, p 1715, stration Projects, March 99, p 336, Article Income, Urban Latino Population, November 99, p 1728, Article Community-Level Interventions Are Needed to Prevent New Brief Is Whole Grain Intake Associated With Reduced Total and HIV Infections, March 99, p 299, Editorial Cause-Specific Death Rates in Older Women? The Iowa Diesel Exhaust Exposure Among Adolescents in Harlem: A CONTRACEPTION Women’s Health Study, March 99, p 322, Article Community-Driven Study, July 99, p 998, Commentary Adolescent Reproductive Events and Subsequent Breast Can- Lifetime Health and Economic Benefits of Weight Loss Effects of a Community-Based Intervention on Physical cer Risk, August 99, p 1244, Brief Among Obese Persons, October 99, p 1536, Article Activity: The Pawtucket Heart Health Program, Novem- Involving Men in Reproductive Health: The Young Men’s Prevalence of Self-Rated Visual Impairment Among Adults ber 99, p 1741, Brief Clinic, June 99, p 902, Brief With Diabetes, August 99, p 1200, Article Evaluating the Public Health Impact of Heaith Promotion On Contraception and Abortion in Armenia, March 99, p 416, Prevalence of Self-Reported Nutrition-Related Health Prob- Interventions: The RE-AIM Framework, September 99, Letier lems in the Lower Mississippi Delta, September 99, p 1322, Commentary Vasectomy in the United States, 1991 and 1995, January 99, p 1418, Brief Evidence for Decline in Disability and Improved Health p 92, Brief Progress in Coverage With Hepatitis B Vaccine Among Among Persons Aged 55 to 70 Years: The Framingham US Children, 1994-1997, November 99, p 1684, Heart Study, November 99, p 1678, Article COST-EFFECTIVENESS Article In: A Community-Initiated Study of Blood Lead Levels of Cost-Effectiveness and Down Syidrome, January 99, p 119, Sex and Race Differences in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Nicarguan Children Living Near a Battery Factory, Feb- Letter Factor Changes in School Children, 1975—i990: The ruary 99, p 256, Erratum Effects of Health Care Cost-Containment Programs on Pat- Princeton School Study, November 99, p 1708, Article Innovative Methods for Monitoring Perinatal Health Out- terns of Care and Readmissions Among Children and The Effect of Health Education on the Rate of Ophthalmic comes in Cities and in Smaller Geographic Areas, Adolescents, September 99, p 1353, Article Examinations Among African Americans With Diabetes November 99, p 1667, Article Evaluating the Public Health Impact of Health Promotion Mellitus, December 99, p 1878, Brief Labor Day and the War on Workers, September 99, p 1319, Interventions: The RE-AIM Framework, September 99, The Impact of aC ommunity-Based Heart Disease Prevention Commentary p 1322, Commentary Program in a Low-Income, Inner-City Neighborhood, Linking Community-Based Blood Pressure Measurement to Health Care Worker Disability Due to Latex Allergy and December 99, p 1819, Article Clinical Care: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Out- Asthma: A Cost Analysis, July 99, p 1024, Article Trends in Body Weight Among American Indians: Findings reach and Tracking by Community Health Workers, June Radon and Lung Cancer: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, From a Telephone Survey, 1985 Through 1996, March 99, p 856, Article March 99, p 351, Article 99, p 395, Brief Neighborhood Environment and Self-Reported Health Sta- The Denver School-Based Adolescent Hepatitis B Vaccina- tus: A Multilevel Analysis, August 99, p 1181, Article tion Program: A Cost Analysis With Risk Simulation, CLINICAL TRIALS Over-the-Counter Nicotine Patch Therapy for Smoking Ces- November 99, p 1722, Article Awareness and Motivation of Japanese Donors of Blood for sation: Results From Randomized, Double-Blind, Research, September 99, p 1433, Research Letter Placebo-Controlled, and Open Label Trials, November DAY CARE Interventions to Improve the Delivery of Preventive Services 99, p 1701, Article Child Outcomes When Child Care Classes Meet Recom- in Primary Care, May 99, p 737, Article Premature Mortality in the United States: The Roles of Geo- mended Standards for Quality, July 99, p 1072, Article graphic Area, Socioeconomic Status, Household Type, CLUSTERING and Availability of Medical Care, June 99, p 893, Article DEATH AND DYING Assessing Prenatal Hepatitis-B Screening in Illinois With an Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases: The Need for Socioeconomic Inequalities in Mortality Among Women and Inexpensive Study Design Adaptable to Other Jurisdic- Social and Behavioral Science Expertise in Public Health Among Men: An International Study, December 99, tions, January 99, p 19; Article Departments, June 99, p 815, Editorial p 1800, Article December 1999, Voi. 89, No. 12 American Journal of Public Health 1921 Volume 89 Index Socioeconomic Status and Morbidity in the Last Years of Correlates of Leisure-Time Physical Activity in an Elderly Breathing Freely: The Need for Asthma Research on Gene Life, April 99, p 569, Briet Population in Singapore, October 99, p 1578, Brief Environment Interactions, June 99, p 819, Editorial Evidence for Decline in Disability and Improved Health Building Internationa! Public Health Vision Through Local DEATH (SEE MORTALITY) Among Persons Aged 55 to 70 Years: The Framingham Community Research: The El Puente-CIET Partnership Heart Study, Novembe9r9 , p 1678, Article December 99, p 1795, Editorial DEMOGRAPHY Exercise—It’s Never Too Late: The Strong-for-Life Program, Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Factor Epidemiology: A Characteristics of Nurse-Midwife Patients and Visits, 1991, January 99, p 66, Article Look Back at the Epidemic of the 20th Century, March June 99, p 906, Brief Exploring the Effect of Depression on Physical Disability 99, p 292, Editorial Diesel Exhaust Exposure Among Adolescents in Harlem: A Longitudinal Evidence From the Established Populations Community-Level Interventions Are Needed to Prevent New Community-Driven Study, July 99, p 998, Commentary for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly, September 99, HIV Infections. March 99, p 299, Editorial Drinking and Driving Among High School Seniors, p 1346, Article Elimination and Reintroduction of a Sexually Transmitted Dis- 1984-1997, May 99, p 678, Article Health Care Worker Disability Due to Latex Allergy and ease: Lessons to Be Learned? July-99, p 995, Editorial In: Drinking and Driving Among US High School Seniors, Asthma: A Cost Analysis, July 99, p 1024, Article Epidemiology in the 21st Century: Calculation, Communica- 1984-1997, September 99, p 1435, Erratum improving Access to Disability Benefits Among Homeless tion, and Intervention, August 99, p 1153, Editorial Estimating the Prevalence of Disordered Gambling Behavior Persons With Mental Illness: An Agency-Specific Meeting Primary Oral Health Care Needs of HIV-Infected in the United States and Canada: A Research Synthesis, Approach to Services Integration, April 99, p 524, Article Women, June 99. p 818, Editorial September 99, p 1369, Article Lower Body Osteoarticular Pain and Dose of Analgesic Med- Mind Matters: The Importance of Mental Disorders in Public Premature Mortality in the United States: The Roles of ications in Older Disabled Women: The Women’s Health Health’s 21st Century Mission, September 99, p 1309, Geographic Area, Socioeconomic Status, Household and Aging Study, June 99, p 930, Brief Editorial Type, and Availability of Medical Care, June 99, p 893 Prenatal Diagnosis and Selective Abortion: A Challenge to Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases: The Need for Article Practice and Policy, November 99, p 1649, Public Health Social and Behavioral Science Expertise in Public Health The Impact of Ethnicity, Family Income, and Parental Educa- Matters Departments, June 99, p 815, Editorial tion on Children’s Health and Use of Health Services, Socioeconomic Status and Morbidity in the Last Years of Promoting the Health and Well-Being of Future Generations, July 99, p 1066, Article Life, April 99, p 569, Brief February 99, p 15 5, Editorial Telephone Ownershiapnd Deaf People: Implications for Tele- Protecting Children From Lead Poisoning and Building DENTAL/ORAL HEALTH phone Surveys, November 99, p 1754, Brief Healthy Communities, June 99, p 822, Editorial Dental Care Access and Use Among HIV-Infected Women, The Globai Burden of Mental Disorders, September 99, Protecting Public Health in the Face of Uncertain Risks: The June 99, p 834, Article p 1315, Commentary Example of Diesel Exhaust, July 99, p 991, Editorial Factors Associated With Refusal to Treat HIV-infected Questioning Epidemiology: Objectivity, Advocacy, and Socially Patients: The Results of a National Survey of Dentists in DISASTERS Responsible Science, August 99, p 1151, Editorial Canada, April 99, p 541, Article Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in the Aftermath of Hurricane The Ebb and Flow of Radon, July 99, p 993, Editorial Meeting Primary Oral Health Care Needs of HIV-Infected Fran, January 99, p 112, Letter The Impact of Political Conflict on Women: The Case of Women, June 99, p 818, Editorial Radiation Accident Preparedness: Report of a Training Pro- Afghanistan, October 99, p 1474, Editorial gram Involving the United States, Eastern Europe, and The Public Health Workforce: Key to Public Health Infra- DEPRESSION the Newly Independent States, July 99, p 1115, Notes structure, May 99, p 660, Editorial Exploring the Effect of Depression on Physical Disability From the Field Welfare Reform as a Human Rights Issue, October 99, Longitudinal Evidence From the Establisked Populations p 1476, Editorial for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly: September 99, DRUGS What’s a Mother to Do? Welfare, Work, and Family, April 99, p 1346, Article \ Population Comparison of Participants and Nonpartici- p 477, Editorial !IIness and Treatment Perceptions of Ethiopian Immigrants pants in a Health Survey, August 99, p 1228, Brief Why “Public Health Matters.” November 99, p 1631, Editorial and Their Doctors in Israel, December 99, p 1814, Article \ Safe Haven: An Innovative Approach to Residential Treat- Schizophrenia and Major Affective Disorder Among Medic- ment of Substance Abuse, September 99, p 1430, Notes ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH aid Recipients With HIV/AIDS in New Jersey, July 99, From the Field A Population-Based Study of Environmental Hazards in the p 1101, Brief Changing Patterns of Drug Use Among US Military Recruits Homes of Older Persons, April 99, p 553, Article Before and After Enlistment, May 99, p 672, Article Air Pollution: Prevention and Long-Term Perspectives, DIABETES Methadone Dosing, Heroin Affordability, and the Severity of March 99, p 418, Letter Impact of Diabetes Mellitus on Mortality Associated With Addiction, May 99, p 662, Article Association Between Iron Deficiency and Low-Level Lead Pneumonia and Influenza Among Non-Hispanic Black Morbidity and Mortality Attributable to Alcohol, Tobacco, Poisoning in an Urban Primary Care Clinic, July 99, and White US Adults, November 99, p 1715, Article and Illicit Drug Use in Canada, March 99, p 385, Brief ‘p 1049, Article Lifetime Health and Economic Benefits of Weight Loss In: Morbidity and Mortality Attributable to Alcohol, Tobacco, Breathing Freely: The Need for Asthma Research on Gene Among Obese Persons, October 99, p 1536, Article and Illicit Drug Use in Canada, May 99, p 785, Erratum Environment Interactions, June 99, p 819, Editorial Prevalence of Self-Rated Visual Impairment Among Adults Predicting Posttreatment Cocaine Abstinence for First-Time Building Momentum: An Ethnographic Study of Inner-City With Diabetes, August 99, p 1200, Article Admissions and Treatment Repeaters, May 99, p 666, Redevelopment, June 99, p 840, Article Prevalence of Self-Reported Nutrition-Related Health Prob- Article Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in the Aftermath of Hurricane lems in the Lower Mississippi Delta, September 99, Sexual Harassment and Generalized Workplace Abuse Fran, January 99, p 112, Letter p 1418, Brief Among University Employees: Prevalence and Mental Clinician Follow-Up of Children Screened for Lead Poison- The Effect of Health Education on the Rate of Ophthalmic Health Correlates, March 99, p 358, Article ing, July 99, p 1088, Brief Examinations Among African Americans With Diabetes Syringe Exchange in the United States, 1996: A National Pro- Diesel Exhaust Exposure Among Adolescents in Harlem: A Mellitus, December 99, p 1878, Brief file, January 99, p 43, Article Community-Driven Study, July 99, p 998, Commentary The Prevalence and Health Burden of Self-Reported Diabetes Syringe Vending Machines for Injection Drug Users: An Estimating the Proportion of Homes With Functioning in Older Mexican Americans: Findings From the His- Experiment in Marseille, France, December 99, p 1852, Smoke Alarms: A Comparison of Telephone Survey panic Established Populations of Epidemiologic Studies Brief and Household Survey Results, July 99, p 1112, Brief of the Elderly, April 99, p 546, Article The Risks for Late Adolescence of Early Adolescent Mari- Herbicide and Insecticide Exposures Among Dairy Farm Pes- juana Use, October 99, p 1549, Article ticide Applicators, July 99, p 1118, Research Letter DIET The Role of Syringe Filters in Harm Reduction Among Injec- In: A Community-Initiated Study of Blood Lead Levels of Community Measures of Low-Fat Milk Consumption: Compar- tion Drug Users, August 99, p 1252, Brief Nicarguan Children Living Near a Battery Factory, Feb- ing Store Shelves with Households, February 99, p 235, Brief Weekly Patterns of Drug Treatment Attendance, May 99, ruary 99, p 256, Erratum Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Prevention of Cancer p 752, Brief Interior Materials in the Home and the Development of The Black Churches United for Better Health Project, Bronchial Obstruction in Young Children in Oslo, Nor- September 99, p 1390, Article EDITOR’S NOTES way, February 99, p 188, Article Increasing Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Through Work- Editor’s Note: Science, Justice, and Breast Implants, April 99, Jacobs re Needleman, July 99, p 1127, Letter sites and Families in the Treatwell 5-a-Day Study, Janu- p 483, Public Health Policy Forum Labor Day and the War on Workers, September 99, p 1319, ary 99, p 54, Article Commentary Is Whole Grain Intake Associated With Reduced Total and EDITORIALS Lead and Hypertension in a Sample of Middle-Aged Women Cause-Specific Death Rates in Older Women? The Iowa A Century of Progress in Public Health? November 99, March 99, p 330, Article Women’s Health Study, March 99, p 322, Article p 1627, Editorial Mushak re Needleman, July 99, p 1128, Letter Preventing Weight Gain in Adults: The Pound of Prevention A Tale of 3 Tails, March 99, p 295, Editorial Occupational Exposure to Diese! Exhaust and Lung Cancer: Study, May 99, p 747, Article A World Behaving Badly: The Global Challenge for A Meta-Analysis, July 99, p 1009, Article The Effectiveness of a Short Form of the Household Food Behavioral Surveillance, September 99, p 1312, Piomelli and Schoenbrod re Needleman, July 99, p 1129 Security Scale, August 99, p 1231, Brief Editorial Letter The Resource Mothers Program for Maternal Phenylke- An Expensive Policy: The Impact of Inadequate Funding for Protecting Children From Lead Poisoning and Building tonuria, May 99, p 762, Brief Substance Use Treatment, May 99, p 657, Editorial Healthy Communities, June 99, p 822, Editorial Antioxidant Vitamins and Cardiovascular Disease: Dr Jekyll Protecting Public Health in the Face of Uncertain Risks: The DISABILITY or Mr Hyde? March 99, p 289, Editorial Example of Diesel Exhaust, July 99, p 991, Editorial A Population-Based Study of Environmental Hazards in the Bioterrorism Initiatives: Public Health in Reverse? November Radiation Accident Preparedness: Report of a Training Pro- Homes of Older Persons, April 99, p 553, Article 99, p 1629, Editorial gram Involving the United States, Eastern Europe, and 1922 American Journal of Public Health December 1999, Vol. 89, No. 12

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