Subject Index to Volume 28 A transport, sodium-dependent, liver, G90 biliary secretion, ursodeoxycholic acid transport systems, expression of, intes- and, G783 Acetylcholine, mechanosensory pathways, tine, oocytes, G99 secretion colon to inferior mesenteric gan- p-Amino acids, urinary activity, G699 duodenal, cholinergic regulation of glion, G499 Ammonia, effects on function, gastric mu- (guinea pig), G270 Acetylcholinesterase, muscarinic cholin- cosa (frog), G277 PH regulation, duodenal enterocytes, ergic receptor, density, after small Ammonium ion, effects on function, gastric G677 intestinal transplantation, G1057 mucosa (frog), G277 Bile Acid: see also Gastric acid Anal sphincter flow, intracellular alkalinization and, duodenal, gastric motility and, G540 internal, carbon monoxide inhibitory ef- liver, G347 load, pH regulation, liver, G43 fects, G799 formation, electrogenicity, hepatocytes, nonparallel secretion, gastric oxyntopep- mechanical properties, smooth muscle, G73 tic cells (toad), G934 G792 Bile acids Acidosis, cell survival and, gastric glands, Angiotensin II, autoradiography of recep- binding, transport proteins and, ileum, G379 tor subtypes, intestine, G21 G56 Actin Anions, organic, transport, hepatobiliary bumetanide transport, hepatocytes cGMP--elicited chloride secretion and, secretion defect and, G445 (skate), G926 T84 cells, G370 Anoxia, cell survival and, gastric glands, hepatocellular uptake, bumetanide deriv- clearance, vascular, G1071 G379 atives and, G942 Adenosine monophosphate, cyclic ANP: see Atrial natriuretic peptides intracellular, transport, cytoplasmic altered potassium transport, enteritis Anti-endothelin-1 antibody, ethanol-in- binding protein effects, sex differ- and, jejunum (piglet), G388 duced injury and, gastric mucosa, ences, G831 glucagon-like peptide actions, gastric G474 plasma membrane, liver, G686 chief cells, G118 Arachidonic acid secretion, ursodeoxycholic acid and, histamine-induced production, gastric leukotriene production, gastric mucosal G783 carcinoma cell line MKN-45, G987 cells, G1021 transport, cholephilic anion interaction, nitric oxide, VIP-mediated activation of, metabolism, cytochrome P-450-depend- placenta, G242 gastric muscle cells, G660 ent, intestine, G735 Bile duct Adenosine triphosphatase Arterioles, submucosal, capsaicin actions, epithelial cells, intracellular pH, urso- calcium pump isoform, intestinal plasma ileum (guinea pig), G51 deoxycholic acid regulation of, G783 membrane, G917 Ascites, liver cirrhosis, pressure diuresis hydrogen-bicarbonate secretion, secretin G proteins and, hepatic plasma mem- and natriuresis in, G1045 effects, G719 branes, G686 Aspartate aminotransferase, mitochondrial Bile salts, transport, sodium-coupled, elec- Adenosine triphosphate, gastric mucosal, isoform of, plasma membrane trans- trogenicity of, hepatocytes, G73 endothelin role in ethanol-induced port, liver, G894 Bilirubin, hepatobiliary secretion defect, injury, G474 ATP: see Adenosine triphosphate organic anion transport with, G445 Adenylate cyclase, distribution, hepatic ATPase: see Adenosine triphosphatase; So- Blood flow: see also Microcirculation plasma membranes, G686 dium-potassium-ATPase duodenal, alkaline secretion and permea- B-Adrenoceptor agonists, cardiac response Atrial natriuretic peptides, receptors: see bility in, G1029 to, obstructive jaundice, G314 Receptors gastric, tactile stimulation of gastric mu- Afferent nerves Atropine cosa and, G303 extrinsic sensory, capsaicin actions, neural mediation, choleraic mucin secre- gastric mucosal, laser-Doppler velocime- ileum (guinea pig), G51 tion, G1050 try and reflectance spectrophotome- hepatic, mechanoreceptors with, G15 regulation, paracellular permeability, try, G595 rectal, octreotide effects, G742 Caco-2 cells, G955 intestinal, nitric oxide role in, G189 vagal, somatostatin inhibition, G251 Autonomic nervous system, neurons, pancreatic, radiolabeled microspheres, Airway, protection, laryngeal closure and sphincter of Oddi region (guinea G587 deglutition, G704 pig), G258 renal, liver cirrhosis, G1045 p-Alanine, urinary, gastrointestinal bacte- Autoradiography Body, total, galactose elimination (pig), G9 ria and, G699 actin clearance, organ uptake and, Brain, liver failure effects, thioacetamide- Albumin, fatty acid binding, calibration of, G1071 induced, G572 heptane-water partition, G555 angiotensin II receptor subtypes, intes- Bumetanide Alkaline, secretion, duodenal mucosal tine, G21 derivatives of, hepatocellular bile acid blood flow and, G1029 Autoregulation uptake and, G942 Alkalinization, intracellular, bile secretion histamine synthesis, fundic mucosal transport, hepatocytes (skate), G926 and, liver, G347 cells, G1039 Alkalosis, cell survival and, gastric glands, pressure diuresis and natriuresis, liver C G379 cirrhosis, G1045 Allergens, food, common mucosal immune Caco-2 cells system, G599 intestinal B Amiloride dipeptide transport, membrane, G289 enterocyte transport, pH regulation of, Bacteria, gastrointestinal, urinary D-ala- sodium-potassium-ATPase gene G677 nine, G699 expression in, G775 hydrogen-bicarbonate secretion and, bile Bafilomycin A,, hydrogen-bicarbonate se- membrane phosphoinositide turnover, duct, G719 cretion and, bile duct, G719 vitamin D, effects, G143 intracellular pH-regulating ion trans- Barium, potassium conductance, esopha- paracellular permeability, regulation by port, parietal cells, G903 geal epithelium, G28 protein kinase C, G955 Amino acids Bethanechol, somatostatin inhibition, cen- Calcium intestinal absorption, coupling of mem- tral vagal stimulation, G251 absorption, intestinal plasma membrane, brane digestion with, G409 Bicarbonate G917 G1183 G1184 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 28 Calcium (continued) receptor subtypes, gallbladder and pan- inhibition, macromolecular transport cytosolic, 1,25(OH).D; effects, Caco-2 creas (guinea pig), G1116 and, gastric mucosa, G1135 cells, G143 regulation, pancreatic intrinsic factor se- Cytochrome P-450, amino acid metabolism flux, glucagon actions and, hepatocytes, cretion, G178 dependent on, intestine, G735 G35 release, indirect dietary regulation of, Cytoprotection, cirrhosis, prostaglandin influx, G protein-coupled, VIP mediated, G107 modulation of gastric vasculature, gastric muscle cells, G660 signal transduction and, G999 G453 signal transduction pathways, gallblad- Cholecystokinin-A, receptor: see Receptors D der tonic contraction, G1082 Cholecystokinin octapeptide Calcium currents, voltage-activated, vaso- inhibition, pancreatic enzyme secretion, Development: see also Growth; Maturation active intestinal contractor effects, G251 gastrointestinal tract, neurotensin parasympathetic neurons, G1158 secretin antagonist effects, exocrine pan- expression in, G482 Calcium ionophore A23187, bicarbonate se- creatic secretin (guinea pig, rat), maternal sialoadenectomy effects, gastric cretion and, duodenal (guinea pig), G805 response to hydrogen, G354 G270 Cholephilic anions, interaction, bile acid Dexamethasone, nitric oxide synthase, in- Calmodulin transport, placenta, G242 testinal cell viability and, G214 signal transduction pathways, gallblad- Cholera toxin Diacylglycerol, signal transduction path- der tonic contraction, G1082 mucin secretion induced by, neural me- ways, gallbladder tonic contraction, transport, duodenal crypt cell line, G851 diation of, G1050 G1082 cAMP: see Adenosine monophosphate, plasma membrane, liver, G686 Diarrhea cyclic Cholestasis, experimental, neuroeffector infectious, peptide-regulated guanylate Capillaries, exchange capacity, intestine, mechanisms in, G579 cyclase pathways in, G394 postnatal (swine), G1090 Choline acetyltransferase viral enteritis, potassium transport and, Capsaicin antibodies against, identification of cho- jejunum (piglet), G388 action, submucosal arterioles, ileum linergic neurons, G1005 Dibromosulfophthalein, hepatobiliary se- (guinea pig), G51 muscarinic cholinergic receptor, density, cretion defect, organic anion trans- duodenal acid inhibition, gastric motil- after small intestinal transplanta- port with, G445 ity, G540 tion, G1057 Diet: see Feeding neural mediation, choleraic mucin secre- Cholinergic nerves, mechanosensory path- Digestion, membrane, coupling with intes- tion, G1050 ways, colon to inferior mesenteric tinal absorption of sugars and amino Carbachol ganglion, G499 acids, G409 regulation, paracellular permeability, Cirrhosis Digestive tract, flow, mechanoreceptors Caco-2 cells, G955 gastric mucosal integrity, prostaglandin and, G310 secretin antagonist effects, exocrine pan- modulation of, G453 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3: see Vitamin Ds; creatic secretin (guinea pig, rat), pressure diuresis and natriuresis in, S-2,4-Dinitrophenylglutathione, transport, G805 G1045 liver, G547 Carbon monoxide, inhibitory effect, inter- Clearance, actin, vascular, organ uptake Dipeptide, transport, membranes, intes- nal anal sphincter, G799 and, G1071 tinal cell line Caco-2, G289 Cardiovascular system, neuroeffector Cobalamin, secretion, hormonal regulation Dipeptidyl peptidase IV, intestinal hydrol- mechanisms, experimental choles- of, G178 ysis and, genetic evidence for, G81 tasis, G579 Collagen, mechanics, anorectal smooth Disaccharidases CCK: see Cholecystokinin muscle, G792 deficiency, intestine, G1150 Cells: see also specific cell Colon intestinal, structural variants, G1141 survival, gastric glands, G379 distal maturation, EGF and, suckling, G459 cGMP: see Guanosine monophosphate, chloride secretion, LTD, stimulation Diuresis, pressure, in cirrhosis, G1045 cyclic of, G467 Diuretics Chest pain, esophageal peristalsis, topogra- contractility, chloride secretion and loop phy of, G1098 (guinea pig), G973 hepatocellular bile acid uptake and, Chief cells, gastric, glucagon-like peptide stimulation of chloride permeability G942 actions, G118 in, G423 transport, hepatocytes (skate), G926 Chinese hamster ovary cells, signal trans- expression, PAP, during acute pancreati- DPP IV: see Dipeptidy! peptidase IV duction, CCK-A receptors, G999 tis, G611 Duodenal mucosa Chloride alkaline secretion, blood flow and, G1029 guanylate cyclase pathways, peptide-reg- cotransport, small intestine, G979 ornithine decarboxylase activity, vagot- ulated, G394 permeability: see Permeability omy effects, G1016 secretion plasma membrane, calcium pump iso- Duodenum contractility and, distal colon (guinea forms, G917 cholinergic regulation, bicarbonate secre- pig), G973 sucrase-isomaltase gene expression, reg- tion (guinea pig), G270 LTD, stimulation of, distal colon, ulation of, G526 crypt cell line, polyamine transport in, G467 Colonic cells, multiple ion transport mech- G851 transport, electrogenic, gastric mucosa anisms, propionate effects, G564 enterocyte transport, pH regulation of, (frog), G277 Colonic nerves, lumbar, extrinsic control of G677 Chloride-bicarbonate exchange, alkaliniza- circular muscle, G1064 expression, PAP, during acute pancreati- tion, bile flow and, liver, G347 Connexin 43, gap junction, expression, re- tis, G611 Chloride-bicarbonate exchanger, ammonia gional tissues of intestine, G911 motility and emptying, acid-induced in- effects, gastric mucosa (frog), G277 Coupling, cell-to-cell, connexin-43 expres- hibition, G540 Cholate, hepatocellular uptake, bumetan- sion, intestine, G911 plasma membrane, calcium pump iso- ide derivatives and, G942 Crypt cells, small intestine, serotonin re- forms, G917 Cholecystokinin ceptors on (guinea pig), G339 Dysphagia, esophageal peristalsis, topogra- duodenal acid inhibition, gastric motil- Cyanobacteria, hepatotoxicity, protein phy of, G1098 ity, G540 phosphatase inhibition by microcys- gastrointestinal inhibitory nerves, G759 tin, G224 E mechanism of action, gastroduodenal Cyclin, cyclin-dependent kinase 1 and, re- EGF: see Epidermal growth factor motility (chicken), G842 generating liver, G857 Eicosanoids, cytochrome P-450 and, intes- phospholipidase D and, pancreatic acini, Cyclooxygenase tine, G735 G725 biphasic effects, esophageal longitudinal Electrolytes, transport, intracellular pH receptors: see Receptors muscle (opossum), G403 regulation of, parietal cells, G903 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 28 G1185 Encephalopathy, hepatic, thioacetamide- Exendins, actions, gastric chief cells, G118 raphe pallidus neuron stimulation of, induced, G572 Exocytosis, vesicular-mediated, intracellu- TRH effects, G880 Endothelial adhesion molecules, NSAID lar alkalinization effects, G347 secretion gastropathy and, G993 Extrahepatic biliary system, neurons, omeprazole and, G231 Endothelin sphincter of Oddi region (guinea PYY regulation of, neurotensin and endogenous, ethanol-induced gastric in- oxyntomodulin effects, G113 jury and, G474 stimulation by pancreatic polypep- voltage-activated calcium currents and, F tides, G1169 parasympathetic neurons, G1158 Gastric cancer, cell line MKN-45, desensi- Endothelin-1, submucosal injection, gastric F-actin: see Actin tization of histamine H, receptors ulcer induced by, G491 Famotidine, hydrogen-potassium-PAaTs e in, G987 Endotoxin mRNA, gastric, G752 Gastric dilatation-volvulus, myoelectric actin clearance, organ uptake and, Fasting and motor activity with, G646 G1071 migrating spike complex Gastric distension, CCK receptor antago- heat-stable, chloride secretion evoked by, enteric nervous system control of, nist effects, satiety, G219 T84 cells, G370 G628 Gastric emptying Enteric nervous system small intestine, G619 inhibition of, duodenal acid-induced, cholinergic neurons in, identification by myoelectric and motor activity, gastric, G540 antibodies against choline acetyl- G646 myenteric denervation and, G654 transferase, G1005 regulation, PAP during acute pancreati- nutrient feedback inhibition of, osmoti- control, migrating spike complexes, tis, G611 cally dependent duodenal resistance small intestine, G628 Fatty acid binding proteins, plasma mem- and, G672 neurons, sphincter of Oddi region brane transport, liver, G894 pacing effects, G767 (guinea pig), G258 Fatty acids Gastric glands, cell survival in, G379 nitric oxide, actions, myenteric plexus albumin binding, calibration of, heptane- Gastric motility: see Motility (guinea pig), G887 water partition, G555 Gastric mucosa Enteritis, viral, potassium transport and, intracellular, transport, cytoplasmic blood flow: see Blood flow jejunum (piglet), G388 binding protein effects, sex differ- damage, lateral hypothalamic lesions Enterochromaffin-like cells ences, G831 and, G138 histamine release, endogenous somato- short-chain, ion transport and, colon endothelin-1, potent vasoconstriction statin effects, G521 cells, G564 and intraluminal fluid, G491 histamine synthesis, autoregulation of, Feeding epithelial cells, TGF-a and, G361 G1039 dietary regulation, CCK release, G107 ethanol-induced injury, endothelin role Enterocytes iron deficiency, heme uptake and, intes- in, G474 ileal, bile acid transport, G56 tinal mucosa, G712 function, ammonia effects (frog), G277 proximal duodenal, transport, G677 ornithine decarboxylase activity, duo- histamine release, endogenous somato- Epidermal growth factor denal mucosa, vagotomy effects, statin effects, G521 maternal sialoadenectomy effects, gastric G1016 injury, NSAID-induced, endothelial response to hydrogen, G354 regulation, PAP during acute pancreati- adhesion molecules in, G993 maturation and, intestinal sucrase, suck- tis, G611 integrity, prostaglandin modulation of, ling, G459 sham, CCK receptor antagonist effects in cirrhosis, G453 orogastric, phosphorylation, jejunal, G63 on satiety, G219 macromolecular transport, cyclooxygen- receptor: see Receptors Fenamate, activation, potassium current, ase inhibition effects, G1135 Epinephrine, chloride permeability, colonic jejunum, G873 tactile stimulation of, effects on blood crypts, G423 Filtration, glomerular, liver cirrhosis, flow and acid output, G303 Epithelial cells G1045 Gastric mucosal cells bile duct, intracellular pH, ursodeoxy- Flowmetry histamine release, endogenous somato- cholic acid regulation of, G783 laser-Doppler statin effects, G521 gastric mucosal, TGF-a and, G361 alkaline secretion and blood flow, duo- leukotriene production in, G1021 intestinal denal, G1029 mucus secretion, nitric oxide stimulation PACAP receptors, liver plasma mem- gastric mucosal blood flow, G303 of, G418 branes, G811 tumor necrosis factor-a and hepatocel- Gastric tone, plasticity, immunization viability, nitric oxide synthase and, lular dysfunction, G126 against VIP and vagotomy (ferret), G214 Flow probe, ultrasonic, pancreatic blood G432 Esophageal sphincter, responses, vomiting, flow, G587 Gastric vasculature, prostaglandin modula- G963 Forskolin, nonparallel secretion, gastric tion in cirrhosis, G453 oxyntopeptic cells (toad), G934 Esophagus Gastrin Fundic mucosal cells, histamine synthesis, epithelium, potassium conductance in, hydrogen-potassium-ATPase mRNA, autoregulation of, G1039 G28 gastric, G752 longitudinal muscle, biphasic effects of partial agonism, CCK receptor mediating sodium nitroprusside (opossum), G pepsinogen secretion, G865 G403 Galactose, elimination, hepatic, renal, and Gastrin cells, responses, acidification of responses total body (pig), G9 achlorhydric stomach, G440 experimental intraluminal distension, Gallbladder Gastrointestinal hormone, release, indirect G196 CCK-A receptor subtypes in, cloning and dietary regulation of, G107 vomiting, G963 expression (guinea pig), G1116 Gastrointestinal tract, developing, neuro- Ethanol tonic contraction, intracellular pathways tensin expression in, G482 acidified, gastric damage by, molecular for, G1082 Gene expression hydrogen chloride role in, G133 Ganglia hepatocyte nuclear factor, intestinal gastric injury induced by, endothelin role paravertebral, mechanosensory pathways crypts, G506 in, G474 in, G499 maturational, lactase, G1108 Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, chro- pelvic, enteric nervous system, G1005 neurotensin, gastrointestinal tract, G482 mium-51-labeled, alkaline secretion Gastric acid sodium-potassium-ATPase, intestine and blood flow, duodenal mucosa, output, tactile stimulation of gastric mu- and Caco-2 cells, G775 G1029 cosa and, G303 sucrase-isomaltase, regulation of, G526 G1186 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 28 Genetic variation, intestinal, disacchari- glutamine transport, sodium-dependent, ornithine decarboxylase activity in dases, G1141 G90 duodenal mucosa and, G1016 Glucagon, actions, calcium flux effects, he- intracellular fatty acid transport, cyto- patocytes, G35 plasmic binding protein role in, sex I -Glucoamylase, deficiency, intestine, differences, G831 G1150 sodium-coupled bile salt transport, elec- IEC-6 cells, polyamine depletion, decreased Glucose, metabolism, glucagon actions on, trogenicity of, G73 protooncogene expression after, calcium flux effects, hepatocytes, Hepatotoxicity, protein phosphatase inhi- G331 G35 bition and, microcystins, G224 lleitis, experimental, substance P levels in Glucuronide, hepatobiliary secretion de- Hep G2 cells, membrane, bidirectional (guinea pig), G321 fect, organic anion transport with, transport of glutathione, G1128 Tleum G445 Heptane-water partition, calibration of al- arachidonic acid metabolism, cyto- Glutamine, transport, sodium-dependent, bumin-fatty acid binding constants, chrome P-450-dependent, G735 liver, G90 G555 bile acid transport, intracellular, G56 +-Glutamyltransferase, transport, liver, Hexamethonium expression, PAP, during acute pancreati- G547 alkaline secretion and blood flow, duo- tis, G611 +-Glutamyltranspeptidase, bidirectional denal mucosa, G1029 2-methyl-aminoisobutyric acid and chlo- transport, membrane of Hep G2 bicarbonate secretion and, duodenal ride cotransport, G979 cells, G1128 (guinea pig), G270 neurogenic contractions, PACAP stimu- Glutathione, bidirectional transport, mem- CCK actions and, gastroduodenal motil- lation of, G295 brane of Hep G2 cells, G1128 ity (chicken), G842 submucosal arterioles, capsaicin actions Glutathione S-conjugate, transport and effects on blood flow and acid output, (guinea pig), G51 metabolism, liver, G547 gastric mucosa, G303 Immune system, mucosal, integrative stud- Glycoprotein, mucus, choleraic secretion, Histamine ies, G599 neural mediation, G1050 nonparallel secretion, gastric oxyntopep- Immunocytes, food allergens, integrative G proteins, distribution, hepatic plasma tic cells (toad), G934 studies, G599 membranes, G686 release, somatostatin effects, gastric mu- Indocyanine green, hepatobiliary secretion Growth: see also Development; Maturation cosal cells, G521 defect, organic anion transport with, CCK receptors, PANC-1 human pan- synthesis, autoregulation of, fundic mu- G445 creatic cancer cell line, G149 cosal cells, G1039 Indomethacin gastric mucosal epithelial cells, TGF-a Histidine decarboxylase, synthesis, auto- biphasic effects, esophageal longitudinal and, G361 regulation of, fundic mucosal cells, muscle (opossum), G403 pancreatic acinar cells, low- and high- G1039 effects on blood flow and acid output, affinity CCK receptors in, G1177 Hormonal regulation, pancreatic intrinsic gastric mucosa, G303 Guanosine monophosphate, cyclic factor, G178 Inositol trisphosphate, formation, parotid chloride secretion elicited by, F-actin ef- HT29-18-C cells, multiple ion transport acinar cells, G1122 fects, T84 cells, G370 mechanisms, propionate effects, Inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate, signal trans- intestinal mucosal permeability, nitric G564 duction pathways, gallbladder tonic oxide role in, G189 Hydrochloric acid, acidified ethanol and, contraction, G1082 metabolism, colonic expression of genes gastric damage, G133 Interleukin-6, hepatocellular dysfunction in, G394 Hydrocortisone, intestinal sucrase and, and, G126 nitric oxide, VIP-mediated activation of, suckling, G459 Intestinal cells, dipeptide transport, apical gastric muscle cells, G660 Hydrogen and basolateral membrane, G289 stimulation, mucus secretion, gastric gastric response to, maternal sialoade- Intestinal crypts, hepatocyte nuclear factor mucosal cells, G418 nectomy effects, G354 expression in, G506 Guanylate cyclase secretion, secretin effects, bile duct, Intestinal mucosa biphasic effects, esophageal longitudinal G719 heme uptake, iron deficiency effects, muscle (opossum), G403 Hydrogen-ATPase, vacuolar-type, secretin G712 peptide-regulated pathways, colon, G394 effects, bile duct, G719 ischemia-reperfusion, nitric oxide role in, Gut: see Intestine Hydrogen chloride, molecular, acidified G189 ethanol and, gastric damage, G133 Intestine H Hydrogen ions absorption, dipeptide transporters in, Haptocorrin, secretion, hormonal regula- backdiffusion, ammonia effects, gastric Caco-2 cells, G289 tion of, G178 mucosa (frog), G277 angiotensin II receptor subtypes in, au- Heart, function, 6-adrenoceptor agonists luminal, ammonia effects, gastric mu- toradiography, G21 and, obstructive jaundice, G314 cosa (frog), G277 arachidonic acid metabolism, cyto- Helodermin, actions, gastric chief cells, Hydrogen-potassium-ATPase chrome P-450-dependent, G735 G118 gastric, histamine receptor regulation of, Caco-2 cells Helospectin, actions, gastric chief cells, G752 protein kinase C regulation of paracel- G118 protein, omeprazole decrease in, oxyntic lular permeability, G955 Heme, intestinal uptake, iron deficiency ef- secretory membranes, G231 sodium-potassium-PAaTse gene fects, G712 Hydrolysis, intestinal, role of DPP IV in, expression in, G775 Heme oxygenase, activity, nonadrenergic genetic evidence for, G81 capillary exchange capacity, postnatal noncholinergic nerve stimulation Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, cytochrome (swine), G1090 and, G799 P-450 and, intestine, G735 chloride secretion, F-actin effects, T84 Hepatobiliary secretion, defect, organic an- 5-Hydroxytryptamine: see Serotonin cells, G370 ion transport with, G445 Hyperosmolarity, cell survival and, gastric differentiation, developmental expres- Hepatocellular dysfunction, tumor necrosis glands, G379 sion of neurotensin, G482 factor-a and, G126 Hypertension, portal, prostaglandin modu- epithelium, crypts, hepatocyte nuclear Hepatocyte nuclear factors, expression, in- lation of gastric vasculature, G453 factor expression in, G506 testinal crypts, G506 Hyposmolarity, cell survival and, gastric experimental ileitis, substance P levels Hepatocytes glands, G379 in (guinea pig), G321 bumetanide transport (skate), G926 Hypothalamus expression, PAP, during acute pancreati- = action, calcium flux effects, lateral tis, G611 35 lesions, gastric injury and, G138 immunophysiology, G599 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 28 G1187 ion transport, propionate effects, HT29- Laryngeal closure, deglutition and, G704 Membrane 18-C cells, G564 Length-time relations, mechanics, anorec- apical and basolateral, dipeptide trans- lysine transport systems, oocytes, G99 tal smooth muscle, G792 porters in, Caco-2 cells, G289 polyamine depletion, decreased protoon- Leucine, cotransport, small intestine, G979 basolateral cogene expression after, G331 Leukocytes EGF receptor phosphorylation, je- regional tissue, gap junction connexin 43 adhesion, macrophage activation and, junal, G63 expression in, G911 after liver transplant, G172 parietal cell, pH-regulating ion trans- regulation, gastric secretion, G113 experimental ileitis, substance P levels port in, G903 sucrase-isomaltase gene expression, reg- in (guinea pig), G321 Hep G2 cells, bidirectional transport of ulation of, G526 Leukotriene D,, stimulation of chloride se- intact glutathione, G1128 Intestine, small cretion, distal colon, G467 oxyntic secretory, permeability of, ome- cholera toxin-induced mucin secretion, Leukotrienes, production, gastric mucosal prazole effects, G231 neural mediation of, G1050 cells, G1021 plasma, intestinal, calcium pump iso- crypt cells, serotonin receptors on Lidocaine, effects on blood flow and acid forms, G917 (guinea pig), G339 output, gastric mucosa, G303 Mercapturic acid, transport, liver, G547 -glucoamylase deficiency, characteriza- Lipopolysaccharides, nitric oxide synthase, Mesenteric ganglion, inferior, colon and, tion of, G1150 intestinal cell viability and, G214 mechanosensory pathways, G499 heme uptake, iron deficiency effects, 5-Lipoxygenase, leukotriene production, Metabolic theory of local flow control, G712 gastric mucosal cells, G1021 postnatal intestine (swine), G1090 2-methyl-aminoisobutyric acid and chlo- Liver 2-Methyl-aminoisobutyric acid, cotrans- ride cotransport, G979 bile flow and vesicular-mediated exocy- port, small intestine, G979 migrating spike complex tosis, intracellular alkalinization ef- Methysergide, effects on blood flow and enteric nervous system control of, fects, G347 acid output, gastric mucosa, G303 G628 cirrhosis, pressure diuresis and natri- Microcirculation: see also Blood flow fasting, G619 uresis in, G1045 gastric, submucosal endothelin-1 effects, muscular plexus, interstitial cells in, endotoxin-induced injury, TNF-a and G491 G638 neutrophil relations, G1011 gastric mucosa, endothelin role in ornithine decarboxylase activity, vagot- failure, thioacetamide-induced, cerebral ethanol-induced injury, G474 omy effects, G1016 effects, G572 gastrointestinal, capsaicin actions, ileum sucrase-isomaltase complex, structural galactose elimination (pig), G9 (guinea pig), G51 variants, G1141 glutamine transport, sodium-dependent, liver, leukocyte adhesion after trans- transplantation, muscarinic cholinergic G90 plant, G172 receptor density after, G1057 glutathione S-conjugate transport, G547 pancreas, sequence of changes in pan- Intracellular pathways, tonic contraction, hepatotoxicity, protein phosphatase inhi- creatitis, G165 gallbladder, G1082 bition by microcystin, G224 Microcystin, protein phosphatase inhibi- Iron, deficiency, heme uptake and, intes- intracellular fatty acid transport, cyto- tion by, G224 tinal mucosa, G712 plasmic binding protein role in, sex Microscopy, pancreas, sequence of changes Irritable bowel syndrome, octreotide ef- differences, G831 in pancreatitis, G165 fects, rectal afferent nerves, G742 mechanoreceptors, with phrenic affer- Microspheres, radiolabeled, pancreatic ents, G15 blood flow, G587 J PH regulation in, intracellular, G43 Migrating motor complex Jaundice plasma membranes cycling, nitric oxide regulation, G759 obstructive adenylate cyclase and G proteins in, gastrointestinal, longitudinal contrac- cardiac function in, G314 G686 tions, G156 neuroeffector mechanisms in, G579 fatty acid binding protein transport, Migrating myoelectric complex, gastric di- Jejunum G894 latation-volvulus, G646 EGF receptor phosphorylation, suckling, regenerating, cyclin and cyclin-depend- Migrating spike complex, small intestine, G63 ent kinase 1 and, G857 G619 fenamate activation, potassium current, sodium-bicarbonate cotransport, regula- enteric nervous system control of, G873 tion by membrane potential differ- G628 ornithine decarboxylase activity, vagot- ence, G1 Misoprostol, experimental ileitis, substance omy effects, G1016 sodium-coupled bile salt transport, elec- P levels in (guinea pig), G321 potassium transport, viral enteritis ef- trogenicity of, G73 Molecular structure, variants, sucrase-iso- fects (piglet), G388 transplantation, leukocyte adhesion maltase complex, intestine, G1141 transit, myenteric denervation and, G654 after, G172 Monolein, regulation, paracellular permea- Junction Losartan, angiotensin II receptor subtypes bility, Caco-2 cells, G955 choledochoduodenal, properties of neu- and, intestine, G21 Motility rons (guinea pig), G258 LTD,;: see Leukotriene D, esophageal, high-amplitude peristalsis, gap, connexin 43, expression in intestine, L-Lysine, transport systems, expression of, G1098 G911 intestine, oocytes, G99 gastric gastroduodenal, flow, mechanoreceptors inhibition of, duodenal acid-induced, sensitive to, G310 G540 interstitial cells, muscular plexus, M K Macrophages, activation, leukocyte adhe- lateral hypothalamic lesions and, G138 Kainic acid, raphe pallidus neuron stimula- sion and, after liver transplant, myoelectric and motor activity, G646 tion of, TRH effects, G880 G172 pacing effects, G767 Kidney Mannitol, gastrointestinal motility, osmo- stimulation by pancreatic polypep- galactose elimination (pig), G9 receptor effects and, G672 tides, G1169 pressure diuresis and natriuresis, liver Mast cells, histamine release, endogenous gastroduodenal, CCK actions on cirrhosis, G1045 somatostatin effects, G521 (chicken), G842 Kidney tubules, reabsorption, galactose Maturation: see also Development; Growth gastrointestinal (pig), G9 epidermal growth factor and, intestinal longitudinal contractions, G156 sucrase, suckling, G459 osmoreceptor effects and, G672 L intestinal lactase expression, G1108 Mucin, cholera toxin-induced secretion, Lactase, intestinal, maturational expres- Mechanosensory pathways, colon, inferior neural mediation of, small intestine, sion, G1108 mesenteric ganglion, G499 G1050 G1188 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 28 Mucus, secretion, nitric oxide stimulation CCK actions and, gastroduodenal motil- Oxyntopeptic cells of, G418 ity (chicken), G842 gastric Muscle inhibitory effects, internal anal sphinc- ammonia effects (frog), G277 circular, colon, extrinsic neural control, ter, G799 pepsinogen and acid secretion (toad), G1064 ischemia-reperfusion and, intestinal mu- G934 gastrointestinal, longitudinal contrac- cosa, G189 tions, G156 regulation, migrating motor complex cy- P Muscle, smooth cling, G759 anorectal sodium nitroprusside generated by, ac- PACAP: see Pituitary adenylate cyclase- carbon monoxide inhibitory effects, tions, myenteric plexus, small intes- activating polypeptide-38 G799 tine (guinea pig), G887 Pacemaker, activity, muscular plexus in mechanics, G792 stimulation, mucus secretion, gastric small intestine, G638 circular, fenamate activation of potas- mucosal cells, G418 Palmitate, albumin binding, calibration of, sium current, jejunum, G873 heptane-water partition, G555 esophageal, biphasic effects of sodium Nitric oxide synthase Pancreas nitroprusside (opossum), G403 induction, intestinal epithelial cell via- blood flow: see Blood flow gallbladder, intracellular pathways for bility and, G214 CCK-A receptor subtypes in, cloning and tonic contraction, G1082 VIP-mediated activation of, gastric mus- expression (guinea pig), G1116 migrating spike complex, fasting, small cle cells, G660 Pancreas, exocrine, secretion, secretin an- intestine, G619 N°-Nitro-L-arginine methyl ester, CCK ac- tagonist effects (guinea pig, rat), Muscle cells tions and, gastroduodenal motility G805 gastric, VIP-mediated activation of nitric (chicken), G842 Pancreatic acinar cells oxide, G660 Nitrovasodilators, stimulation, mucus se- signal transduction, CCK-A receptors, smooth, muscular plexus in small intes- cretion, gastric mucosal cells, G418 G999 tine, G638 trophic effects on, low- and high-affinity Muscular plexus, interstitial cells in, small Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs CCK receptors in, G1177 intestine, G638 gastric mucosal injury induced by, endo- Pancreatic acini, caerulein-induced phos- Myenteric plexus thelial adhesion molecules in, G993 phatidylcholine hydrolysis, phospho- distal colon, contractility, chloride secre- macromolecular transport and, gastric lipase D in, G725 tion and (guinea pig), G973 mucosa, G1135 Pancreatic cancer cell line, PANC-1, CCK small intestine, nitric oxide-generating Norepinephrine receptors and, G149 sodium nitroprusside actions in extrinsic neural control, colonic muscle Pancreatic enzymes, secretion, somato- (guinea pig), G887 and epithelial muscle, G1064 statin inhibition of, G251 Myoelectric activity, gastric, with gastric uptake, experimental cholestasis, G579 Pancreatic intrinsic factor, secretion, hor- dilatation-volvulus, G646 NSAID: see Nonsteroidal anti-inflamma- monal regulation of, G178 N tory drugs Pancreatitis Nuclear magnetic resonance, pH regula- acute Natriuresis, pressure, in cirrhosis, G1045 tion, liver, G43 arterial constriction, ischemia-reperfu- Neural control, extrinsic, colonic muscle Nuclear transcription, cyclin-dependent ki- sion, and leukocyte adherence in, and epithelial function, G1064 nase 1 and cyclin, regenerating liver, G165 Neuroeffector mechanisms, peripheral vas- G857 PAP induced during, intestinal expres- cular, experimental cholestasis, sion of, G611 Nucleus raphe obscurus, TRH and sub- G579 Pancreatitis-associated protein, acute pan- Neurons stance P in, opposing gastric motor creatitis, intestinal expression, G611 cholinergic, identification, enteric nerv- responses to, G819 PAP: see Pancreatitis-associated protein ous system, G1005 Nucleus tractus solitarius, stimulation, Parasympathetic nerves, extrinsic neural myenteric, loss of, jejunum, G654 gastric acid secretion and motility, control, colonic muscle and epithe- nonadrenergic noncholinergic, nitric ox- G1169 lial muscle, G1064 ide regulation, G759 Nutrition: see Feeding Parietal cells parasympathetic, voltage-activated cal- basolateral membrane vesicles, intracel- oO cium currents in, vasoactive intes- lular pH-regulating ion transport tinal contractor effects, G1158 Octreotide, afferent nerves and, rectal, mechanisms, G903 raphe pallidus, stimulation of acid secre- G742 omeprazole effects, hydrogen-potassium- tion, TRH effects, G880 1,25(OH).D;;: see Vitamin D, ATPase protein, G231 sphincter of Oddi, properties of (guinea Omeprazole Parotid acinar cells, muscarinic receptor pig), G258 gastrin cell response, achlorhydric stom- occupancy and response in, G1122 Neuropeptides, neurogenic contraction ach, G440 Parotid gland, growth marker polypeptide and, ileum (guinea pig), G295 hydrogen-potassium-ATPase mRNA, synthesis, transcriptional control, Neurotensin gastric, G752 G514 developmental expression, gastrointes- hydrogen-potassium-ATPase protein, PD123177, angiotensin II receptor sub- tinal tract, G482 oxyntic secretory membranes, G231 types and, intestine, G21 potentiation, gastric acid and somato- nonparallel secretion, gastric oxyntopep- Pelvic nerves, extrinsic neural control, co- statin secretion, G113 tic cells (toad), G934 lonic muscle and epithelial muscle, Neurotransmitter, inhibitory, internal anal Oocytes, lysine transport systems, intes- G1064 sphincter, G799 tinal, G99 Pentoxifylline, pretreatment, endotoxin-in- Neutrophils Ornithine decarboxylase duced liver injury and, G1011 endothelial adhesion molecules, NSAID- activity, vagotomy effects, duodenal mu- Pepsinogen induced gastric injury, G993 cosa, G1016 CCK receptor mediating secretion, par- TNF-a relations, endotoxin-induced depletion, protooncogene expression tial agonism by gastrin for, G865 liver injury, G1011 after, IEC-6 cells, G331 nonparallel secretion, gastric oxyntopep- Nifedipine, bicarbonate secretion and, duo- Osmolarity, cell survival and, gastric tic cells (toad), G934 denal (guinea pig), G270 glands, G379 secretion, gastric chief cells, G118 Nisoldipine, leukocyte adhesion, after liver Oxygenation, intestinal, postnatal (swine), Peptides: see also Polypeptides transplant, G172 G1090 glucagon-like, actions, gastric chief cells, Nitric oxide Oxygen radicals, acute pancreatitis, G165 G118 biphasic effects, esophageal longitudinal Oxyntomodulin, potentiation, gastric acid intestinal, regulation of gastric secretion, muscle (opossum), G403 and somatostatin secretion, G113 G113 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 28 G1189 prolyl, role of DPP IV in, G81 Plasticity, gastric inhibitory innervation, Protooncogenes, decreased expression, trefoil, epithelial mucin-associated mole- immunization against VIP and va- after polyamine depletion, IEC-6 cules, G205 gotomy (ferret), G432 cells, G331 vasoactive intestinal Polyamines Pump, calcium, isoforms, intestinal plasma activation of nitric oxide mediated by, depletion, protooncogene expression membrane, G917 gastric muscle cells, G660 after, IEC-6 cells, G331 Putrescine, transport, duodenal crypt cell duodenal bicarbonate secretion and transport, duodenal crypt cell line, G851 line, G851 (guinea pig), G270 Polypeptides: see Peptides gastrointestinal inhibitory nerves, growth marker, synthesis of, parotid G759 gland, G514 Q liver plasma membranes, G811 pancreatic, stimulation of gastric func- Quinine, potassium conductance, esopha- Peptide YY, regulation of gastric acid and tions, G1169 geal epithelium, G28 somatostatin, neurotensin and ox- spasmolytic, epithelial mucin-associated yntomodulin potentiation of, G113 molecules, G205 Peripheral nerves, mechanosensory path- vasoactive intestinal R ways, colon to inferior mesenteric alkaline secretion and blood flow, duo- Receptors ganglion, G499 denal, G1029 ANP, cGMP metabolism, colon, G394 Peristalsis, high-amplitude, esophageal, to- carbon monoxide effects, internal anal CCK pography of, G1098 sphincter, G799 antagonists, central and peripheral ef- Permeability immunization, plasticity after (ferret), fects on satiety, G219 chloride, stimulation, colonic crypts, G432 mediation of pepsinogen secretion, G423 Potassium gastrin effects, G865 gastric mucosa, cyclooxygenase inhibi- conductance, esophageal epithelium, G28 PANC-1 human pancreatic cancer cell tion effects, G1135 secretion, colonic crypts, G423 line, G149 mucosal, nitric oxide role in, G189 transport, jejunal, viral enteritis effects trophic effects on pancreatic acinar oxyntic secretory membrane, omepra- (piglet), G388 cells and, G1177 zole, hydrogen-potassium-ATPase Potassium channels, conductance, esopha- CCK-A and, G231 geal epithelium, G28 signal transduction and, G999 paracellular, regulation by protein kinase Potassium currents, fenamate activation, subtypes, gallbladder and pancreas C, Caco-2 cells, G955 circular smooth muscle, jejunum, (guinea pig), G1116 Pertussis toxin, plasma membrane, liver, G873 EGF, phosphorylation, jejunal, suckling, G686 Potassium ions, gastric response to hydro- G63 pH gen, maternal sialoadenectomy ef- hepatic vein, phrenic afferents with, G15 extracellular, cell survival and, gastric fects, G354 histamine, regulation of gastric hydro- glands, G379 Potentials, transmembrane, potassium gen-potassium-ATPase mRNA, intracellular conductance, esophageal epithelium, G752 bile flow and vesicular-mediated exo- G28 histamine Hp, desensitization, gastric cytosis, liver, G347 Precapillary sphincter, intestine, postnatal carcinoma cell line MKN-45, G987 ion transport mechanisms regulated (swine), G1090 5-hydroxytryptamine subtypes, chloride by, parietal cells, G903 Pressure, intragastric, substance P and secretion and, colon, G467 propionate-induced ion transport, TRH, nucleus raphe obscurus, G819 mechanoreceptors, flow at gastroduode- HT29 cells, G564 Proline, proteins rich in, synthesis, parotid nal junction, G310 ursodeoxycholic acid regulation of, bile gland, G514 muscarinic, occupancy and response re- duct epithelial cells, G783 Propionate, activation, multiple ion trans- lations, parotid acinar cells, G1122 regulation port mechanisms, colon cell line, muscarinic cholinergic, density, after duodenal enterocytes, G677 G564 small intestinal transplantation, perfused liver, G43 Prostaglandins G1057 Pharynx, responses, vomiting, G963 biphasic effects, esophageal longitudinal nicotinic, control of migrating spike Phorbol myristate acetate, regulation, par- muscle (opossum), G403 complexes, small intestine, G628 acellular permeability, Caco-2 cells, levels, experimental ileitis (guinea pig), PACAP, liver plasma membranes, G811 G955 G321 serotonin, identification on small intes- Phosphatidylcholine, caerulein-induced hy- modulation, gastric mucosal integrity, in tinal crypt cells (guinea pig), G339 drolysis, phospholipase D effects, cirrhosis, G453 Rectum, mechanical properties, smooth pancreatic acini, G725 Prostaglandin E,, chloride permeability, muscle, G792 Phosphoinositide, membrane turnover, vi- colonic crypts, G423 Renin-angiotensin system, autoradiogra- tamin D, effects, G143 Prostanoids, stimulation of chloride secre- phy, intestine, G21 Phospholipase D, caerulein-induced phos- tion, distal colon, G467 Resistance, duodenal, osmoreceptor effects phatidylcholine hydrolysis, pan- Proteins and, G672 creatic acini, G725 cytoplasmic binding, role in fatty acid Retching: see Vomiting Phospholipids, intracellular, transport, cy- transport, sex differences, G831 Rhythms, hourly, fasting, small intestine, toplasmic binding protein effects, fatty acid binding, plasma membrane G619 sex differences, G831 transport, liver, G894 Ribonucleic acid, messenger Phosphotyrosine, EGF receptor phosphor- nonparallel secretion, gastric oxyntopep- gastrin cell response, achlorhydric stom- ylation and, jejunum, suckling, G63 tic cells (toad), G934 ach, G440 Phrenic afferents, venal caval mechanore- synthesis, growth marker, parotid gland, maturational excess expression over en- ceptors with, G15 G514 zyme protein, G1108 Phrenic nerve, venal caval mechanorecep- transport, bile acid binding and, ileum, size fractionation, oocytes, intestine, G99 tors with, G15 G56 ae intestinal sucrase and, suckling, 459 Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating poly- Protein kinase C peptide-38 regulation, paracellular permeability, neurogenic contraction and, ileum Caco-2 cells, G955 Ss (guinea pig), G295 signal transduction pathways, gallblad- Satiety, CCK receptor antagonist effects, receptors: see Receptors der tonic contraction, G1082 G219 Placenta, cholephilic anion interaction, Protein phosphatase, inhibition, hepato- Secretagogues, nonparallel secretion, gas- bile acid transport, G242 toxicity and, microcystins, G224 tric oxyntopeptic cells (toad), G934 G1190 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 28 Secretin Somatostatin analogue, afferent nerves T duodenal acid inhibition, gastric motil- and, rectal, G742 Taurocholate ity, G540 Spectrophotometry hepatocellular uptake, bumetanide deriv- hydrogen-bicarbonate secretion and, bile reflectance atives and, G942 duct, G719 endothelin role in ethanol-induced in- transport Secretin antagonist, pancreatic exocrine jury, gastric mucosa, G474 ileum, G56 secretion and (guinea pig, rat), G805 gastric mucosal blood flow, G595 sodium-coupled, electrogenicity of, he- Sepsis, tumor necrosis factor-a, hepatocel- Spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, patocytes, G73 lular dysfunction and, G126 cerebral effects of thioacetamide-in- T84 cells, chloride secretion, F-actin and, Serotonin duced liver failure, G572 G370 duodenal acid inhibition, gastric motil- Spermidine, transport, duodenal crypt cell Tetrabromosulfophthalein, hepatobiliary ity, G540 line, G851 secretion defect, organic anion receptors: see Receptors Spermine, transport, duodenal crypt cell transport with, G445 Sex differences, intracellular fatty acid line, G851 Tetraethylammonium, potassium conduct- transport, cytoplasmic binding pro- Sphincter of Oddi, neurons of, properties ance, esophageal epithelium, G28 tein role in, G831 of (guinea pig), G258 Tetramethrin, glucagon action and, hepa- Sialoadenectomy, maternal, ontogeny of Spinal afferents, octreotide effects, G742 tocytes, G35 gastric response to hydrogen and, Staurosporine, regulation, paracellular Tetrodotoxin, mucin secretion, neural me- G354 permeability, Caco-2 cells, G955 diation of, G1050 Signal transduction, CCK-A receptor Stomach: see also Gastric TGF-a: see Transforming growth factor-a transduction of, G999 achlorhydric, acidification of, gastrin cell Thyroid hormone, sodium-potassium- Slow-wave velocity, myoelectric and motor responses, G440 ATPase gene expression and, intes- activity, gastric, G646 acid secretion and motility, pancreatic tine and Caco-2 cells, G775 Sodium polypeptide stimulation of, G1169 Thyrotropin-releasing hormone cotransport, small intestine, G979 damage dorsal vagal complex, raphe pallidus glutamine transport dependent on, liver, acidified ethanol, hydrogen chloride neuron stimulation of acid, G880 G90 role in, G133 opposing gastric motor response to, nu- transport, esophageal epithelium, G28 lateral hypothalamic lesions and, G138 cleus raphe obscurus, G819 Sodium-bicarbonate cotransport epithelial cells, TGF-a and, G361 TNF-a: see Tumor necrosis factor-a duodenal enterocytes, G677 intracellular pH-regulating ion trans- Traction force measurement, intraluminal hepatic, regulation by membrane poten- port, parietal cells, G903 distension, esophageal, G196 tial difference, G1 longitudinal muscle contractions, G156 Transforming growth factor-a, gastric mu- intracellular pH-regulating ion trans- macromolecular transport, cyclooxygen- cosal epithelial cells and, G361 port, parietal cells, G903 ase inhibition effects, G1135 TRH: see Thyrotropin-releasing hormone PH regulation and, liver, G43 mucus secretion, nitric oxide stimulation Tumor necrosis factor-a Sodium-hydrogen exchange of, G418 hepatocellular dysfunction and, G126 chloride bicarbonate exchange and, duo- pepsinogen and acid secretion, oxynto- neutrophil relations, endotoxin-induced denal enterocytes, G677 peptic cells (toad), G934 liver injury, G1011 hepatic, regulation by membrane poten- Strontium, signal transduction pathways, Tumor necrosis factor-a antiserum, TNF-a tial difference, G1 gallbladder tonic contraction, G1082 and neutrophil relations, endotoxin- secretin effects, bile duct, G719 Structure-activity relations, neurogenic induced liver injury, G1011 Sodium-hydrogen exchanger, pH regula- contraction, ileum (guinea pig), Tyrosine kinase, EGF receptor phosphoryl- tion and, liver, G43 G295 ation and, jejunum, suckling, G63 Submucosal plexus, distal colon, contractil- Sodium ions, gastric response to hydrogen, ity, chloride secretion and (guinea maternal sialoadenectomy effects, pig), G973 G354 U Substance P Sodium nitroprusside levels, experimental ileitis (guinea pig), Ulcer biphasic effects, esophageal longitudinal G321 gastric muscle (opossum), G403 neurogenic contraction and, ileum acidified ethanol, hydrogen chloride nitric oxide-generating, actions, myen- (guinea pig), G295 role in, G133 teric plexus, small intestine (guinea opposing gastric motor response to, nu- submucosal endothelin-1 and, G491 pig), G887 cleus raphe obscurus, G819 gastric mucosal epithelial cells, TGF-a Sodium-potassium-ATPase Suckling, intestinal sucrase, EGF in the and, G361 gene expression, intestine and Caco-2 maturation of, G459 NSAID-induced, endothelial adhesion cells, G775 Sucrase, intestinal, EGF in the maturation molecules in, G993 G proteins and, hepatic plasma mem- of, suckling, G459 peptic, lateral hypothalamic lesions and, branes, G686 Sucrase-isomaltase gene, expression, regu- G138 hepatic, regulation by membrane poten- lation of, G526 Ulceration, epithelial mucin-associated tial difference, G1 Sugar, intestinal absorption, coupling of molecules, trefoil peptides, G205 Sodium-potassium-chloride cotransport, membrane digestion with, G409 Ursodeoxycholic acid, intracellular pH reg- cheelalts-, stGa3b7l0e endotoxin and, T84 Sulfhydhryelp atroecaygteentss ,( sbkautmee)t, anGi9d2e6 transport, ucellaltsi, onG 7a8n3d , bile duct epithelial Sodium taurocholate, pancreatitis induced Sulfobromophthalein, reduced glutathione by, G165 adduct, membrane of Hep G2 cells, Solvent drag, intestinal absorption, cou- G1128 pling of membrane digestion with, Sulfuric acid, gastric acid, molecular hy- Vv G409 drogen chloride and, G133 Vaccine, development, common mucosal Somatostatin Swallowing, laryngeal closure, deglutition immune system, G599 endogenous, histamine release and, gas- and, G704 Vagotomy tric mucosal cells, G521 Sympathetic nerves, extrinsic neural con- gastric acid secretion and, G1169 inhibition, pancreatic enzyme secretion, trol, colonic muscle and epithelial ornithine decarboxylase activity and, central vagal site, G251 muscle, G1064 duodenal mucosa, G1016 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 28 G1191 Vagus nerve Velocimetry Verapamil, bicarbonate secretion and, duo- plasticity, gastric inhibitory innervation laser-Doppler denal (guinea pig), G270 after immunization (ferret), G432 gastric mucosal blood flow, G595 Video image analysis, airway protection, upper gastrointestinal responses, vomit- sequence of changes in pancreatitis, laryngeal closure and deglutition, ing, G963 G165 G704 Vasoactive intestinal contractor, voltage- Vena cava, inferior, mechanoreceptors, Vitamin Ds, 1,25-dihydroxy-, membrane activated calcium currents and, par- with phrenic afferents, G15 phosphoinositide turnover, G143 asympathetic neurons, G1158 Venom, Gila monster, actions, gastric chief Vomiting, upper gastrointestinal responses Vasodilators, innervation, capsaicin ac- cells, G118 to, G963 tions, ileum (guinea pig), G51