Table Of Content

Subject Index to Volume 26 1 A Acid-base balance regulation, coronary flow, heart (guinea chloride-depletion alkalosis pig), H1994 A23187: see Calcium ionophore adaptations to, R771 transport, liver plasma membrane vesi- Abdominal aorta, sodium-caicium ex- angiotensin II role in, F741 cles, G716 change, norepinephrine effects, C685 intracellular carbonic acid buffer species, umbilical-placental circulation and, fetus microelectrode array measurement, (lamb), H9 Absorptiometry, dual-photon, measure- R760 vasodilation and, intestinal mucosa, G9 ment of body fat, E103 morphine effects, awake state (pig), Adenosine deaminase, erythropoietin se- Acarbose, dietary, glucose flux from, G818 A6 cells R1286 cretion and, hepatoma cells, C455 perinatal, during labor, R1294 Adenosine diphosphate apical membrane, potassium channel ac- regulation, exercise (squid), R239 coronary artery constriction and, H236 tivity, cAMP effects, F1055 secretory currents, localization of, epi- endothelium-dependent responses and confluence, spectroscopic method for as- thelial cells (turtle), F963 coronary artery, R1022 sessment C1196 Acidification diabetic aorta, H1086 Acetate, transport, dietary modulation of, cytosolic, calcium influx and, LLC-PK, iodoacetate-induced contracture, skeletal intestine (teleost), R1568 cells, F617 muscle, C828 Acetazolamide hydrogen conductance and buffering ca- nitric oxide and, femoral veins, H677 bicarbonate secretion and, gastric, G320 pacity, OK cell (opossum), C1143 potassium channel sensitive to, cardio- intrarenal pressure, glomerular filtration juxtamedullary proximal convoluted tu- vascular system, H1675 rate and, F169 bule, prenatal glucocorticoid stimu- regulation of calcium, gastric smooth sodium-dependent magnesium transport lation, F746 muscle, G634 and, placenta, R369 proton secretory rate, distal tubules, sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium trans- Acetoacetate, oxidation, heart, pyruvate F753 port and, cardiac muscle, H620 carboxylation effects, H1756 urinary Adenosine monophosphate, cyclic Acetylcarnitine, carbohydrate supplemen- acute unilateral ureteral obstruction, adhesion loss and, mesangial cells, F336 tation effects, muscle during pro- F365 antidiuretic actions of vasopressin, mod- longed exercise, C71 localization, epithelial cells (turtle), ulation by a2-adrenoceptors, R1242 Acetylcholine F963 AVP response mediated by, collecting arteriolar dilatation, cigarette smoke Acidosis duct water permeability and, F554 and, H1913 ATP-regulated potassium channels, ven- AVP-sensitive, lithium-induced nephro- calcium ion stores, dihydropyrodine-sen- tricular myocytes, H755 genic diabetes, F505 sitive channel, trachea, C497 calcium during, cardiac cells, C758 bradykinin effects, intracellular calcium, cGMP production and, renal, H1109 intracellular, hydrogen-potassium- ciliated airway epithelium, L63 coronary artery constriction and, H236 ATPase effects, oxynticopeptic cells calcium and potassium currents, atrial coronary microvascular dilatation in- (frog), G781 myocytes (bullfrog), H1937 duced by, arginine analogue effects, H2001 metabolic carbachol effects, colonic cells, G220 contractile dysfunction during, H1481 chloride efflux pathways and, colonic ep- creatine kinase, coronary arterial occlu- surface ion composition of bone and, ithelial cell line, G958 sion, H874 F76 dibutyryl endothelium-dependent relaxations to PH regulation of ammoniagenesis, LLC- bronchial epithelial cell protection cerebral circulation and, H1034 coronary artery, R1022 PK, cells, F481 from endotoxin, L126 coronary collateral vessels, H1797 respiratory, surface ion composition of bumetanide-sensitive electrolyte trans- diabetic aorta, H1086 bone and, F76 port and, Malpighian tubules, C521 hyperpolarization effects, femoral systemic, maturation and, soluble car- defective thermogenesis, obese diabetic vein, H1034 bonic anhydrase activity, R1204 rats, E204 microvascular EDRF, arteriolar dilation Acridine orange, homogeneously small ker- gastrin effects and, histamine-stimu- and, H128 atinocytes, newborn skin, C964 lated aminopyrine, parietal cells, neurotransmission, urinary bladder (rab- ACTH: see Adrenocorticotropin G621 bit, guinea pig), C271 Actin erythropoietin secretion and, hepatoma nitric oxide and, femoral veins, H677 content, HL-60 cells, anisotonic media, cells, C455 prostaglandin interactions, brain, vaso- C1154 glutamatergic neural pathways and, pressin release and, R420 filaments, regulation of sodium channel myenteric plexus, G693 regulation of contraction, myosin light activity, C882 growth hormone suppression, phospha- chain phosphorylation and, gallblad- Acute phase response, hepatic, develop- turic response to PTH and, F1110 der smooth muscle (guinea pig), mental regulation of, C461 inhibition, gap junctions, corneal epithe- G952 Adenine nucleotides, synthesis, muscle, ex- lium, C857 release ercise and, C342 intramembranous particles and, nephro- L-glutamate stimulation of, G693 Adenosine genic diabetes insipidus, F640 neuronal influence on, islets (angler- bradycardia induced by, glibenclamide ion transport, alveolar type II pneumo- fish), E444 effects, H720 cytes, C727 spatial dispersion of, vagal stimula- calcium transients and, isoproterenol- isoproterenol stimulation of cellular ions, tion, H392 stimulated ventricular myocytes, eccrine clear cells (monkey), R87 state-dependent respiratory depres- C1107 Ms receptor coupling, parotid gland, sion, R766 decreased flow reserve, stunned myocar- C1063 response to, cerebral and carotid arter- dium after coronary occlusion, H793 x-opioid receptor selectivity, ANP secre- ies, H1392 interstitial concentration, during norepi- tion, E293 synergistic nonuniform shortening, atrial nephrine infusion, heart, H901 pepsinogen secretion mediated by, pros- refractory period, H1988 intrarenal oxygenation effects, F787 taglandin E, effects, chief cells, Acetylcholinesterase, activity, ontogenic postischemic leukocyte-endothelium in- G858 expression of, trachealis (swine), teraction, postcapillary venules, phosphodiesterase isozymes, pathogen- L322 H651 esis of nephrogenic diabetes insipi- Acetyl-CoA, lipogenic pool, enrichment production, cerebral, hyperglycemia ef- dus and, F345 from isotopomers and xenobiotic fects, during ischemia and reperfu- potassium channel activity and probe, E479 sion, H398 apical membrane of A6 cells, F1055 oxyntic cells (bullfrog), G206 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 261 Adenosine monophosphate, cyclic (contin- coronary artery relaxation, adenosine re- 6-Adrenergic stimulation, incretin effects ued) ceptor-mediated, H343 and, awake state, E58 production, intracellular pH effects, pi- dopamine receptors, renal cortical col- Adrenocorticotropin nealocytes, C642 lecting duct, F890 metabolism and blood flow, coupling be- protein kinase C activity and, renal hydrogen peroxide metabolism, pulmo- tween, H410 LLC-PK, cells, F945 nary artery photorelaxation and, placenta and, fetus and pregnant mother protein kinase C modulation of, proxi- H114i (sheep), R995 mal tubular cells, F587 myometrial, pregnancy at term, E141 plasma concentration, intracarotid PGE, protein kinase dependent on pepsinogen secretion mediated by, pros- effects, awake state (ewe), E395 anion channels in excised patches, taglandin E, effects, chief cells, release, pituitary cells, albumin and cor- G992 G858 tisol effects (sheep), R1003 omega-3 fish oils and, E109 protein kinase C activity and, renal response sodium-hydrogen exchange, Caco-2 cells, LLC-PK, cells, F945 hypotension, ovariectomy effects G229 Adenylyl cyclase (sheep), R223 somatostatin receptor effects, gastric developmental changes, brown fat, R403 interleukin-1 induced biphasic fever, muscle cel! relaxation (guinea pig), prazosin-sensitive adrenoceptors and, R1104 G45 ICMD cells, F760 secretory pathways, regulation, pituitary submandibular intralobular ducts, C490 ADH: see Antidiuretic hormone cells, C793 tracheal epithelium, L106 Adipocytes Adriamycin, myocardial dysfunction in- uptake of surfactant, lung, L334 cytoplasmic flux, kinetic superiority of, duced by, free radical effects, H989 vasorelaxation and, caudal artery, H561 C476 Aequorin Adenosine triphosphatase increased lipoprotein lipase in, obesity, abnormal intracellular calcium handling, insulin receptor, liver (duck), R882 E653 mechanical alternans (ferret), myofibrillar activity, skeletal muscle, hy- insulin resistance in, major thermogenic H1746 perthyroidism effects, C285 defect, obese diabetic rats, E204 fluoride effects on cell calcium, proximal potassium-activated, apical membrane of oleic acid metabolism in, E76 tubules, F318 distal colon, G1005 Adipose tissue latch-bridge hypothesis, calcium and, structure, hydroxy] radical effects, myo- brown: see Brown fat smooth muscle relaxation, C41 fibrils, heart, H1785 increased lipoprotein lipase in, obesity, sodium-calcium exchange and calcium vacuolar hydrogen-activated, acute uni- E653 depletion, proximal tubules, F328 lateral ureteral obstruction, F365 visceral, exercise training effects, obese Afferents Adenosine triphosphate women, E159 abdominal visceral, ischemically sensi- cerebral ischemia, hypercapnic, H852 white tive, H2075 depletion 6-adrenergic blockade and lipoprotein renal, visceral input, R727 fast-twitch muscle, C872 lipase after exercise, R891 sinoaortic, blood pressure and pulse in- tight-junction integrity of LLC-PK, mitochondria! enzyme activities, phys- terval modulation, awake state, cells, F1038 ical training and, E410 H1811 extracellular, gluconeogenesis and, hepa- Adiposity, response to adrenalectomy, ro- vagal, CCK and gastric distension stimu- tecytes, R1522 dent models, R912 lation of, R64 intracellular, sodium transport relations, ADP: see Adenosine diphosphate Aging proximal convoluted tubules, F634 Adrenal cortex, metabolism, blood flow cartilage proteoglycans, trachea, L92 neurotransmission, urinary bladder (rab- and, H410 cell phosphate changes, NMR-visible bit, guinea pig), C271 Adrenalectomy kidney, F153 PAH uptake and, renal tubules (snake), catecholamines, forced submergence and desipramine effects, norepinephrine me- F858 (duck), R1364 tabolism, R1484 phosphocreatine and, muscle fiber glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid re- dietary sodium intake and, left ventricu- changes, after electrical stimulation, ceptor-binding characteristics, obe- lar hypertrophy, H1397 E737 sity, E495 endurance training effects, metabolic potassium channels regulated by, hydro- obesity and, rodent models, R912 rate and norepinephrine appearance, gen effects, ventricular myocytes, renal hemodynamics, during serial sei- E233 H755 zures, H1508 glucose transporter levels, skeletal mus- potassium channels sensitive to Adrenal gland cle, exercise training and, E437 cardiovascular system, Hi675 brain opiate receptors, metabolic fuel healthy elderly men, reduced osmotic experimental cardiac failure, H1979 regulation, R70 thirst in, R166 potassium current sensitive to, cardiac, catecholamines, forced submergence and intestinal calcium-binding proteins, die- activation during hypoxia, H671 (duck), R1364 tary calcium and, F474 production, myocardial, glycolysis and, galanin release from, splanchnic nerves myocardial, antioxidant enzymes in, immediately after birth, H1698 in (pig), E31 R386 regulation of calcium, gastric smooth Adrenal glomerulosa cells, calcium chan- pentoxifylline and, effects on pulmonary muscle, G634 nels, aldosterone secretion and, circulation, H975 response to, aortic contraction and relax- F706 phase response curves to light, young ation, H243 Adrenal medulla, blood flow: see Blood and old (hamster), R491 sodium-hydrogen antiport sensitive to, flow phospholipid acylation pattern and, type II pneumocytes, C954 Adrenal steroids, receptors: see Receptors erythrocytes, C417, C423 splenic levels, immunodepression rela- 6-Adrenergic agonists, splanchnic vascular postnatal, 1,2-diacylglycerol and ceram- tions, R351 volume, cardiac output and, H1499 ide levels, E620 Adenosine triphosphate antagonist, regula- 6-Adrenergic hormones, beating induced protein degradation and, skeletal muscle, tion, sodium-hydrogen exchange, by, heart cell atrophy after, C530 E677 renal epithelial cells, F607 Adrenergic nerves, reciprocal regulation by, sinusoidal and biliary glutathione efflux, S-Adenosylmethionine, cysteine sulfinic temporal arterial tone (dog, mon- liver, G648 acid decarboxylase activity and, key), H1740 sympathoadrena!-circulatory regulation, liver, E551 Adrenergic nervous system, modulation, sustained isometric exercise, R1061 Adenylate cyclase reactive hyperemia, G392 thermogenesis, sodium pump and, R1575 AVP-sensitive, lithium-induced nephro- a-Adrenergic stimulation, ergonovine and, vasopressin release, ANP suppression of, genic diabetes, F505 response of coronary collateral ves- E252 clonidine and PGE, effects, cortical col- sels, H1019 AICA-riboside: see 5-Aminoimidazole lecting duct, F126 4-carboxyamide riboside SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 261 Airway Alkalinization, urinary, localization, epi- Amino acids acetylcholinesterase activity, ontogenic thelial cells (turtle), F963 branched-chain, metabolism, muscle, expression of (swine), L322 Alkalosis E638 contractile element, regulation of, L15 bicarbonate transport and, distal tu- cationic transport contractility, myosin and, L1 bules, F308 pancreas, C506 epithelium chloride-depletion placental basal plasma membranes, intracellular calcium regulation, bra- adaptations to, R771 C246 dykinin effects, L63 regulatory role of angiotensin II in, dietary sulfur, modulation of cysteine sodium transport, cystic fibrosis, C332 F741 sulfinic acid decarboxylase, E551 sodium transport in, C319 metabolic, proton secretory rate during, excitatory, inspiratory reflexes and, L443 hyperreactivity, tachykinin release and, distal tubules, F753 excitatory receptors, GABA interaction, lung (guinea pig), L449 pH regulation of ammoniagenesis, LLC- heart rate and, R427 muscarinic receptor subtypes (guinea PK; cells, F481 flux, fatty acid effects, active muscle, pig), L327 Allometry, cooling and freezing (turtle), E168 pulmonary, arachidonate 12- and 15-li- R626 glucose kinetics, insulin-dependent dia- poxygenase related expression, L399 Allopurinol, focal cerebral ischemic injury betes, E713 respiratory glycoconjugate release from, and, H2051 heart, cyclocreatine feeding effects, protein kinase C activating agent ef- Altitude H1919 fects, L415 high hyperfiltration induced by, dopamine smooth muscle, calcium-activated potas- chronic exposure, catecholamines dur- blocker and renal denervation ef- sium channels, muscarinic inhibi- ing, E419 fects, F70 tion of, C1204 lung alveolar development in, L370 IMP accumulation and, muscle during tree, fractal geometry, L361 Alveolar cells prolonged exercise, C71 Alanine size, number, and surface area, response metabolism flux, fatty acid effects, active muscle, to 13% oxygen, L370 leucine kinetics, model, E539 E168 surface, fractal geometry, 361 protein-free feeding or starvation ef- insulin fall during exercise, compensa- type II fects (pig), E748 tion for, E587 hydrogen peroxide production by, L84 skeletal muscle, thermal injury and in- metabolism, catecholamines and, awake surfactant lipid uptake, lectins and se- fection, R536 state, E764 cretagogues in, L434 transport sodium uptake and, hepatocellular, uptake, lipid and protein components of brush-border, chronic excluded jejunal G1024 surfactant, L334 limb, G22 transport, specificity of, renal papilla, Amalgam mercury, tooth fillings, kidney ethanol effects, basolateral plasma F495 function and (sheep), R1010 membrane, liver, G913 uptake, ethanol effects, basolateral Amiloride intestinal brush-border, dietary regula- plasma membrane, liver, G913 cDNA cloning and immunolocalization, tion of, R793 B-Alanine LLC-PK;, renal epithelial cells, nutrient extraction, cold exposure, in- neuromodulation, sinus node of heart F1088 testine, G608 (guinea pig), H1437 cell pH regulation, bladder (trout), R652 small intestinal cells (guinea pig), secretion, renal epithelium (flounder), cell volume regulation, osteosarcoma cell G1030 R1155 line UMR-106-01, C441 specificity of, renal papilla, F495 Albumin uptake, vicinal sulfhydryls and, skeletal interaction with PTH, calcium absorp- cationized bovine serum, regional blood- muscle, C608 tion in connecting tubules, F36 brain barrier transport, awake state, 2-Aminobutyrate, metabolism, protein-free ion transport, alveolar type II pneumo- R478 feeding or starvation effects (pig), cytes, C727 cortisol effects and, ACTH release from E748 low-dose, sodium-hydrogen exchange pituitary cells (sheep), R1003 y-Aminobutyric acid and, distal colon, F545 facilitation, polyethylene, G896 GAD activity, streptozotocin diabetes, membrane potential and, gastric antrum outflow, deep cervical lymph, brain, R1554 (frog), G92 H1197 hypothalamic, interaction with excita- phosphate transport and, kidney, trans- pancreatic permeability to, caerulein-in- tory amino acid receptors, heart rate membrane electrical potential ef- duced acute pancreatitis, G685 and, R427 fects, F663 protein synthesis and, E578 mechanisms, swallowing control, R639 salt glands, renal potassium handling Alcohol, dysfunction induced by, myocar- neuromodulation, sinus node of heart and (duck), R231 dial, hemodynamic performance (guinea pig), H1437 sensitivity, chorda tympani response to and, H1880 response to anoxia and, brain (turtle), Aldosterone sodium chloride, R329 R32 activity, during continuous neyative- sodium channels sensitive to, cortical p-Aminohippurate pressure breathing, R276 collecting tubules, F933 coupling to sodium, renal tubules (te- electrogenic chloride secretion and, colon sodium-dependent magnesium transport leost), R1470 (hen), R1533 and, placenta, R369 extraction, diseased kidney, F726 galanin and, adrenal medulla (pig), E31 sodium-hydrogen exchange, Caco-2 cells, organic anion and cation secretion, plasma, submaximal exercise (horse), G229 renal, R1329 R553 sodium-potassiumP-aAsTe, insulin regu- transport, sodium dependence of, baso- response, sodium restriction, E487 lation of, soleus muscle, C224 lateral membrane vesicles (pig), salt glands, renal potassium handling sodium transport and F265 and (duck), R231 airway epithelium, C319 uptake and secretion, PAH-a-KG ef- secretion airway epithelium, cystic fibrosis, fects, renal tubules (snake), F858 calcium channels and, F706 C332 p-Aminohippurate-a-ketoglutarate, coun- 11-dehydrocorticosterone effects, blad- Amiloride analogues tertransport, PAH uptake and, renal der (toad), F873 sodium-calcium exchange and, abdomi- tubules (snake), F858 sodium channels and, cortical collecting nal aorta, C685 5-Aminoimidazole 4-carboxyamide ribo- tubules, F933 sodium-hydrogen exchanger subtypes, side, protection, repeated pacing-in- sodium depletion, sodium chloride inges- review, C945 duced ischemia, H1570 tion and, R289 Amiloride derivatives, calcium during aci- 5’-Aminolevulinate synthase, expression, Alkaline phosphatase, developmental dosis and, cardiac cells, C758 muscle, C691 expression, intestine, G269 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 261 Amino-oligopeptidase, intestinal, differen- hypertension dependent on, neural and organic, secretion, coupling to sodium, tial regulation of, G866 humoral mechanisms, H1284 renal tubules (teleost), R1470 Aminooxyacetate, taurine secretion and, ion channel activities, mesangial cells, transport system, erythrocytes (sea tur- renal epithelium (flounder), R1155 F808 tle), R1218 Aminopeptidase, enkephalin-stimulated norepinephrine actions and, kidney, Anisotonic media, acute cell volume contraction and, gastric muscle R1497 changes in, F-actin content of cells, G476 plasma renin activity, right atrial pres- HL-60 cells, C1154 Aminopeptidase N, intestinal, differential sure, R1176 Anisotropy, capillary-to-fiber perimeter, regulation of, G866 renin inhibition, renal response, awake muscle, H1617 Aminophylline, anoxic ethanol secretion state (marmoset), F179 Anorexia, during infection, differential and (carp), R1057 sodium depletion, sodium chloride inges- feeding response, R659 Aminopyrine, histamine-stimulated accu- tion and, R289 Anoxia mulation, gastrin effects, parietal thromboxane and, genetic hypertension, brain, inhibitory neurotransmitters and cells, G621 F238 (turtle), R32 3-Aminotriazole, creatine kinase and, car- vasoconstrictor effects, afferent arteri- contraction, cGMP and, coronary artery, diac energetics after reperfusion, oles, F273 H1769 H590 Angiotensin-converting enzyme glycogenolysis during, catecholamine Ammonia central and intravascular, choroid stimulation of, liver (turtle), R1341 cerebral edema and, glutamine accumu- plexus, R1126 sensitivity to, glucose availability and, lation effects, H825 inhibition, renal denervation and hyper- peroneal nerve, E389 flux, fatty acid effects, active muscle, tension, R20 tissue, 1,2-diacylglycerol and ceramide E168 Angiotensin II levels, E620 Ammoniagenesis, pH regulation of, LLC- aortic smooth muscle cells, H1927 ANP: see Atrial natriuretic peptide or PK;, cells, F481 blood flow response to, pregnancy, polypeptide Ammonium chloride, intracellular pH, gas- awake state, F51 Antibiotics, gastrointestinal flora, body tric surface cell, G548 cAMP and, proximal tubular cells, F587 temperature and, R1358 Amphotericin B cytosolic free calcium and, cardiomy- Antidiuretic hormone: see also Vasopressin sodium transport and ocytes, neonate, C77 arterial blood pressure, cardiac output airway epithelium, C319 during hemorrhage, neural and hormonal and, R1118 airway epithelium, cystic fibrosis, control models, H380 bladder stimulated with, membrane pro- C332 endothelins compared with, vasocon- teins in (toad), C143 Amygdala, neuropeptide Y and sexual strictor actions, C986 carotid baroreflex control of, R950 function, spontaneous hypertension, glomerular hypertrophy, hypertension clonidine and PGE, effects, cortical col- R1234 and, F459 lecting duct, F126 Amylase intrarenal, renal response to volume ex- salt glands, renal potassium handling secretion pansion and, R619 and (duck), R231 pancreas, atropine effects, G735 intravenous infusion, muscle sympa- secretion, drinking-induced inhibition of, pancreatic acinar cells, G22 thetic nerve activity, R690 dehydration, R1226 submandibular ducts, C490 isoelectric peaks, renal effects, F975 water channels induced by Anaerobic metabolism, anoxic ethanol se- PAF and, renal vascular reactivity, F108 polyclonal antibodies in, urinary blad- cretion, aminophylline effects phosphodiesterase inhibition, pulmonary der (frog), F437 (carp), R1057 vasoreactivity and, H487 synthetic estrogen effects (frog), F144 Analbuminemia, nephrectomy and, glomer- plasma renin dissociation and, E487 Antimycin, erythropoietin mRNA and, ular sclerosis in, F256 pressor responsiveness to, pregnancy, es- kidney, F982 Anal sphincter, variation of resting pres- tradiol, and progesterone effects, Antimyosin, labeled, creatine kinase corre- sure, healthy humans, G823 Anaphylaxis, systemic, eicosanoids during R1164 lation, septum, H319 (sheep), H782 receptors: see Receptors Antioxidant enzymes receptor subtypes, development of, brain, aging heart, R386 Anaplerosis, insulin-mediated, fasting ef- R209 bronchial epithelial cell protection, endo- fects, skeletal muscle, E598 reflex control and, arterial pressure, toxin, L126 Anemia R473 production, alveolar cells, alveolar mac- chronic regulatory role of, chloride-depletion al- rophages, and endothelial cells, L84 hemodynamics and organ blood flow kalosis, F741 Antiprogesterone, gap junction effects, in- in, fetus (sheep), R1542 pregnancy and (sheep), R1075 saline ingestion induced by, hypotha- tercellular coupling in myometrium, Anesthesia lamic lesions and, R647 C1001 epidural, static exercise during, E214 salt, dietary calcium loading effects in, Aorta pentobarbital, left ventricular contractil- R1070 abdominal, a,-adrenoceptor activity, ity and, H700 salt glands, renal potassium handling R1465 ANF: see Atrial natriuretic factor and (duck), R231 calcium-ATPase inhibition, reactive oxy- Angina, cardiac pacing-induced, AICA-ri- sodium-hydrogen exchanger and, proxi- gen, H568 boside protection, H1570 mal tubules in spontaneous hyper- calcium requirement, phosphorylation Angiogenesis, capillary, long-term hypertension, F526 (ferret), C253 tension and myocardial hypertro- systemic vascular conductance, preg- contraction and relaxation, response to phy, H1011 nancy, H1842 ATP, H243 Angiography, oxygen consumption and thirst diabetic, endothelium function, superox- pressure-volume area, left ventricu- parabrachial nucleus lesions and, ide dismutase effects, H1086 lar, H77 R1039 phorbol ester-induced contractions, inhi- Angiotensin thermal dehydration-induced, R1171 bition by calmodulin antagonists, bacterial translocation, splanchnic vaso- 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol, liver, feeding ini- C675 constriction and, thermal injury, tiation and, R283 proliferative response to injury, fasting H1190 Anion channels, outwardly rectifying, acti- and refeeding effects, H190 central and intravascular, choroid vation in excised patches, G992 pulse transmission similarities, mam- plexus, R1126 Anions mals, R519 cortical and papillary blood flow, laser- exchange, sulfate, ureteral epithelial vascular smooth muscle, calcium influx Doppler flowmetry, F998 cells, C916 and calcium release, H1464 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 261 vascular sodium-potassium-PaAsTe in, sinus, autonomic function during weight modulation, calcium channels and aldo- endothelin activation of, H38 change, R1418 sterone secretion, F706 Aortic depressor nerve ventricular, behavioral arousal and, regional blood flow and, awake state, baroreceptor input, area postrema, R9 H1734 H1961 caudal ventrolateral medulla, differentia- Arterioles release, dietary mag.iesium effects, tion of two cardiovascular regions, afferent, vasoconstrictor effects of vaso- H1353 R985 pressin and angiotensin, F273 renal, evolving concepts, F921 AP: see Area postrema afferent and efferent, atriopeptin III ef- renal cGMP and, experimental heart Arachidonate, metabolism, protein kinase fects, F1102 failure, R858 C activation and, alveolar macro- calcium measurement, myogenic and ag- renal tubular function, submaximal exer- phages, L462 onist stimulation, H950 cise (horse), R553 Arachidonate 12, expression, lung tissue, cerebral, intra- and extraluminal endo- response L399 thelin effects, H531 head-out immersion, awake state, Arachidonic acid coronary, acetylcholine-induced dilata- R188 complement C5b-9 complex effects, glo- tion, arginine analogue effects, right atrial pressure, R1176 merular epithelial cells, F427 H2001 synthesis and secretion, endothelin ef- cytochrome P-450-dependent vasodila- dilatation fects, cardiocytes, neonate, E177 tion by, kidney, H714 endothelium-dependent, cigarette unresponsiveness, cardiorenal dynamics, effects on arcuate arteries, renal, H451 smoke effects, H1913 newborn, H2069 expression, lung tissue, L399 microvascular EDRF, H128 vasopressin release and, aging effects, jejunal, radiation and indomethacin ef- dilation, submucosal neurons and E252 fects, G145 (guinea pig), G136 Atrial natriuretic polypeptide, secretion, prostaglandin synthesis and, UV injury, pressure-independent rarefaction, hyper- selective activation of x-opioid re- skin, R543 tension, H83 ceptor, E293 renin release, ANF and, E240 skeletal muscle, autoregulatory proper- Atriopeptin synthesis, cholesterol-fed aorta, H843 ties of, H1095 large-molecular-weight, plasma, E516, transport, distal colonic mucosa, G451 subepicardial, pressure- and flow-in- E525 Arachidonic acid metabolites, chloride se- duced response interactions, H1706 renal, evolving concepts, F921 cretion and, distal colonic mucosa, Aspartate, transport, intestinal brush-bor- Atriopeptin III, effects, afferent and effer- G443 der, dietary regulation of, R793 ent arterioles, F1102 Arcade arterioles, spinotrapezius muscle, Aspirin, blockade, response, abdominal vis- Atrioventricular block, technique for pro- L-arginine effects, H38 ceral afferents, H2075 duction of, H1312 Area postrema Astrocytes, swelling, after portacaval anas- Atrioventricular node angiotensin-dependent hypertension, tomosis, R1491 conduction response, spatial dispersion neural and humoral mechanisms, Atherosclerosis of acetylcholine and, H392 H1284 cholesterol esterase, renal microvascular, dynamic properties, quantitation of, baroreceptor input to, electrophysiologi- F163 H292 cal evidence, R9 epoxyeicosatrienoic acid, cholesterol-fed Atrium: see Heart atria stimulation, cardiovascular responses in- aorta, H843 Atropine duced by, R1 ATPase: see Adenosine triphosphatase; bicarbonate secretion and, proximal duo- Arginase, arteriolar endothelium and, Calcium-ATPase; Hydrogen-potas- denal mucosal, G327 brain, H15 sium-ATPase; Sodium-potassium- gastric hypersecretion, G295 Arginine ATPase motility, gastric blood flow and, G158 cationic transport, pancreas, C506 ATP: see Adenosine triphosphate pancreatic response and, bethanechol, compounds derived from, coronary re- Atrial natriuretic factor CCK and food intake, G735 sponse to serotonin and, H404 acute denervation and, renal function in stimulation of respiration, fetus (lamb), depletion, glomerular and tubular func- spontaneous hypertension, R835 R344 tion studies, F779 autonomic function and, awake state, vagal reflexes, survival during acute transport system, placental basal plasma R802 myocardial ischemia, H63 membrane, C246 central effects of, renal salt excretion, Autonomic function L-Arginine F354 during weight change, heart rate varia- arcade arterioles and, spinotrapezius large-molecular-weight, plasma, E516, bility and, R1418 muscle, H46 E525 mediation, capacitance response to vaso- arteriolar endothelium and, brain, H15 receptor: see Receptors pressin, H493 endothelium-dependent relaxation and, reduced response to saline, obesity, R712 Autonomic nervous system renal vein, H88 release, atrial dynamics and, H22 activity, norepinephrine clearance, dur- microcirculation, arcade arterioles of spi- renin release and, a-adrenoceptor activ- ing hypoxemia, H1659 notrapezius muscle, H46 ity, E240 automaticity and, supraventricular pace- pulmonary vasodilation and (lamb), salt glands, renal potassium handling maker, H463 H1563 and (duck), R231 cardiovascular variability and, spectral substance derived from, platelet inhibi- Atrial natriuretic peptide analysis of, H1292 tion by, H2024 activity, during continuous negative- function, pressure diuresis and, awake Arginine analogue, effect on coronary mi- pressure breathing, R276 state, R802 crovascular dilatation, acetylcho- binding sites for, umbilical cord and pla- respiratory arrhythmia, transfer function line-induced, H2001 centa, R633 analysis, H1231 Arousal, behavioral, ventricular tachy- capillary endothelial cells, brain, E183 responses, dichloroacetate effects, static cardia and, H1734 cGMP production and, renal, H1109 exercise, H1653 Arrhythmia C-type, heart (shark), F734 sympathoadrenal-circulatory regulation, cardiac effects, afferent and efferent arterioles, sustained isometric exercise, R1061 dynamic AV nodal properties, H292 F1102 synergistic nonuniform shortening, atrial ischemic and reperfusion-induced, glomerular receptors, filtration and, refractory period, H1988 chronic heart failure, H301 renal sympathetic nerve modulation vasoconstriction, hydrogen and a2-recep- independent dual perfusion, left and of, F29 tors in, H868 right coronary artery, H2082 inhibition, glial growth, R453 Autoradiography respiratory, transfer function analysis, inhibition of secretion, calcium depend- ketone body transport, blood-brain bar- H1231 ence, C1162 rier, portacaval shunt and, E647 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 261 Autoradiography (continued) B mesenteric resistance arteries, C1010 quantitative vascular smooth muscle, intracellular brain freezing time with iodoantipy- Barium, calcium-activated potassium chan- pH and, C837 rine, H252 nel, renal brush-border membrane Bicarbonate-chloride exchange, anion radioiodide equilibration, thyroid, vesicles, F187 transport system, erythrocytes (sea E528 Barodenervation, vasopressin-induced turtle), R1218 Autoregulation bradycardia, R957 Bile, formulation, circadian rhythm of, cortical and papillary blood flow, angio- Basic fibroblast growth factor, modulation liver denervation effects, G799 tensin and, F998 of, TGF-8 and PDGF, L378 Bile acids hepatic, FFA-stimulated gluconeogene- Basilar artery, circulation, EDRF effects, cytotoxicity of fetal water and, G907 sis, E425 H1038 secretion, sympathetic nerve regulation, hypoxia or ischemia, postnatal intestine, BAY K 8644 liver, G775 G152 gastric cell disruption and, G119 transport renal hemodynamics, protein feeding ef- malignant hyperthermia and, muscle fi- bacterial deconjugation and enterohe- fects, F815 bers, R782 patic circulation of, G1065 skeletal muscle arterioles, H1095 membrane properties and conduction basolateral, hepatocytes, G820 Autotransfusion, splenic, cardiac tampon- with, simulated ischemia, H2008 hepatic and ileal, G1057 ade, R907 Beat-to-beat variability, autonomic nerv- Bile canalicular membrane vesicles, adeno- AVP: see Vasopressin, arginine ous system and, spectral analysis of, sine transport in, G716 Awake state H1292 Bile salts adrenocortical secretion, detected by mi- Behavior transport crodialysis, R1257 cardiovascular responses, integration, bacterial deconjugation and enterohe- autoregulatory capacity, mineralocorti- R172 patic circulation of, G1065 coid hypertension, H1205 ingestive, solid food intake and duodenal hepatic and ileal, G1057 blood pressure and heart rate, spectral osmolality (pig), R569 Bioenergetics, cellular, x-opioid antagonist analysis of, H1292 Behavioral stimulation, arousal, ventricu- effects, traumatic brain injury, cationized bovine serum albumin, re- lar tachycardia and, H1734 R1527 gional blood-brain barrier transport, Benzamil, sodium-calcium exchange and, Biopsy, lipoprotein lipase, pulse-chase R478 abdominal aorta, C685 study, perfused heart (guinea pig), cervical spinal cord transection, sympa- Benzodiazepines, circadian locomotor H2044 thetic nerve activity in, R434 rhythms and, R1109 Biotelemetry, benzodiazepines, circadian endothelin dilation and constriction, Betaine locomotor rhythms and, R1109 large coronary arteries, H1379 content, salt loading and, inner medulla, Biotin, transport, carrier-mediated mecha- glucose metabolism, norepinephrine reg- F957 nism for, intestine, R94 ulation of, E764 transporter, MDCK cells, F197 Bjork-Shiley valve, volume clamping, new head-out water immersion, responses to Bethanechol approach, left ventricular, H1335 ANP, R188 bicarbonate secretion and, proximal duo- Bladder: see Urinary bladder hypoxia, intracranial pressure and oxy- denal mucosal, G327 Blockade gen during, H103 gastric hypersecretion, G295 a-adrenergic, blood flow during exercise, incretin effects, 8-adrenergic stimulation motility, gastric blood flow and, G158 after myocardial infarction, H280 and, E58 myogenic control, esophageal, G377 a-adrenergic receptor, renal hemody- intracarotid PGE, effects, plasma ACTH pancreatic response to, atropine effects, namics and, R576 concentration and (ewe), E395 G735 B-adrenergic late pregnancy, cardiovascular response potassium channels, oxyntic cells (bull- tissue, after acute exercise, R891 to relaxin, H206 frog), G206 ventricular tachycardia and behavioral left ventricular-arterial coupling, H70 bFGF: see Basic fibroblast growth factor arousal, H1734 load-dependent relaxation, left ventricu- BHT 920, nitric oxide and, femoral veins, channel, model, H2098 lar, H691 H677 chloride channel, colonic, C51 morphine, cardiovascular and pulmonary BHT 933, a-adrenergic stimulation, coro- cyclooxygenase, response, abdominal vis- effects of (pig), R1286 nary collateral vessel response, ceral afferents, H2075 neuropeptide Y injection, posterior hypo- H1019 ganglionic thalamic, H814 Bicarbonate autonomic function and pressure di- norepinephrine spillover, renal nerve ac- absorption, acidification, prenatal gluco- uresis, awake state, R802 tivity and, F44 corticoid stimulation, F746 paraventricular nucleus ablation and pepsin and gastric acid, hypersecretion, buffer species, intracellular microelec- renal hypertension, H860 G295 trode array measurement, R760 renal denervation and hypertension, plasma epinephrine response, bacterial chloride-depletion alkalosis, adaptations R20 endotoxin, R1431 to, R771 N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, inspira- pregnancy, blood flow response to angio- conservation, incomplete cerebral ische- tory reflexes and, L443 tensin II, renal, F51 mia, H852 Blood, recombinant human erythropoietin pressure diuresis, autonomic function extracellular, ketogenesis in liver, E221 effects, E642 and, R802 gastric secretion, acetazolamide and, Blood-brain barrier reactive hyperemia, coronary occlusion G320 ANP binding, capillary endothelial cells, effects (dog, pony), H768 leucine kinetics and, compartmental E183 regional blood flow, ANP effects, H1961 model, E539 glucose influx, pentobarbital effects, renal postprandial excretion, renal loss, secretagogues and, parotid acini, R265 nerves and (monkey), R1197 G1ll intra- and extraluminal endothelin, cere- renin inhibition (marmoset), F179 metabolic alkalosis, proton secretory rate bral arterioles, H531 sinoaortic afferents, modulation of blood during, distal tubules, F753 regional transport, cationized bovine pressure and pulse intervals, H1811 secretion, proximal duodenal mucosal, serum albumin, awake state, R478 vagal reflexes, survival during acute cholinergic regulation, G327 saturable transport of luteinizing hor- myocardial ischemia, H63 sodium-coupled, transport, hepatocytes, mone-releasing hormone, E312 D-xylose measurement, gut absorptive G803 transport, ketone bodies, portacaval capacity, R1313 transport shunt and, E647 chronic alkalosis, distal tubules, F308 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 261 Blood flow: see also Circulation; nerve, early experimental diabetes, E1 modulation, sinoaortic afferents and, Microcirculation organ, chronic anemia and, fetus (sheep), awake state, H1811 adipose tissue, nocturnal variations in, R1542 PAF effects, kidney, F108 H982 peripheral, nocturnal variations in, H982 regulation adrenal, coupling with secretory activity, platelet adhesion, fibrinogen- and fibrin- angiotensin II and, R473 H1350 coated surfaces, H1457 dorsomedial hypothalamus, R427 adrenal medullary, cholinergic regulation portal vein, 6-adrenergic stimulation and neuropeptide Y and peptide YY modu- of, H1836 incretin effects, E58 lation of, G701 central injection of neuropeptide Y, postischemic, L-propionylcarnitine, relaxin effects, late pregnancy, awake awake state, H814 H172 state, H206 cerebral rate, pulmonary microcirculation and, renal function and, L-NAME effects, bicarbonate conservation during, H852 newborn, H271 F1033 changes during cortical spreading regional response depression, H96 ANP effects, awake state, H1961 thromboxane and angiotensin, F238 Cushing response during development peripheral vascular resistance and, hy- to rostral ventrolateral medullary (sheep), H575 pertension, R934 stimulation, R1247 electrical stimulation of fastigial nu- prostanoids and vasodilation, R828 stimulation of neurons, caudal ventrolat- cleus and, H707 reflex vasoconstriction and vasodila- eral medulla, R44 high-dose pentobarbital sodium ef- tion, exercise and, H1184 systemic, nocturnal variations in, H982 fects, H110 renal tissue renin-angiotensin system and, re- iodoantipyrine and, H252 angiotensin II infusion effects, preg- combinant human erythropoietin ef- pentobarbital effects, R265 nancy, awake state, F51 fects, E642 postischemic hypothermia, H774 autoregulatory capacity, mineralocorti- vasomotor defense response, thyrotro- premature delivery in hyaline mem- coid hypertension and, H1205 pin-releasing hormone injection, brane disease, model (baboon). during serial seizures, H1508 R305 H1148 L-NAME effects, F1033 vasopressin, capacitance response to, response to hypercapnia, fetus (sheep), PAF effects, F108 H493 H1366 protein feeding effects, F815 vasopressin-induced bradycardia, baro- colon, prostaglandins and, G332 stereospecific actions of 8,9-EET, denervation, R957 control, genetic and renovascular hyper- F578 vasopressin release, brain acetylcholine tension, F400 renal cortical and papillary and prostaglandin interactions in coronary angiotensin effects, laser-Doppler control of, R420 decreased reserve, stunned myocar- flowmetry, F998 Blood-tissue exchange, muscle, capillary- dium, H793 pressure natriuresis and, R595 to-fiber perimeter ratio, H1617 endothelin and, awake state, H1379 renal medullary, cytochrome oxidation Blood vessels glibenclamide effects, H720 and, F849 neuropeptide Y and 3,4-dihydroxyphen- granulocytes and C5 a role in, H29 repetitive occlusion and, myocardium, ylglycol efflux, oxygen sensitivity of, progressive pacing-induced dysfunc- H538 H1371 tion, AICA-riboside and, H1570 splanchnic, ANP effects, H1961 structural abnormalities, renal hyperten- propranolol during exercise and, H265 umbilical, compression effects, fetus sion, H1171 cutaneous, reflex vasoconstriction and (sheep), H1268 Blood volume: see also Volume vasodilation, exercise and, H1184 ureteroplacental, systemic vascular con- ANF release and, H22 debt repayment, reactive hyperemia, ductance, pregnancy, H1842 changes, cardiogenic shock, liver and awake state (dog, pony), H768 uterine spleen, H1763 distribution, during diurnal changes of chronic anemia in pregnancy (sheep), peripheral circulatory control, diabetes, activity, H1487 R1075 H836 eye, measurement by hydrogen clear- DNA synthesis in fetal tissues and, Body ance, H960 R508 composition gastric, phasic changes in perfusion pres- vascular endothelial cells, calcium and, cyclopropane measurement of lipids sure and, G158 H149 (turtle), R752 gastric mucosal, intragastric capsaicin Blood pressure: see also Pressure exercise-induced weight loss, thyroid and, CGRP effects, G657 altered baroreflex sensitivity, vasopres- hormone production during, E382 gastrointestinal, neuropeptide Y and sin and, during hemorrhage, R677 extracellular fluid expansion, obese vs. peptide YY modulation of, G701 angiotensin II effects, pregnancy, estra- nonobese women, E199 hepatic, early sepsis, R1507 diol, and progesterone role in, R1164 fatty acid oxidation in hypothalamus interventricular redistribution, heart rate arterial effects, R339 reduction and myocardial ischemia caudal ventrolateral medulla and, measurement of body fat, E103 (swine), H910 R985 fat: see Fat intestinal exercise during epidural anesthesia, mass, short day and cold effects (Alas- adenosine as a vasodilator, G9 E214 kan lemming), R522 high-fat and high-carbohydrate meals hypertension, E692 size, cooling and freezing (turtle), R626 and, H1430 vasopressin effects, R1118 weight: see Weight hypoxia or ischemia, newborn, G152 direct recording, renal denervation and Bombesin intestinal mucosa, hypermetabolic sepsis hypertension, R20 binding and processing, pancreatic acini, and, G287 exercise, graded reductions in leg perfu- G57 mesenteric, thyrotropin-releasing hor- sion, H1545 cytosolic free magnesium increase in- mone injection, R305 heart rate and, spectral analysis of, duced by, 3T3 fibroblasts, C1074 metabolism and, adrenal cortex, H410 H1292 hormonal control, pancreas (chicken), muscle, microvascular recruitment, H181 hypovolemic shock, nitric oxide effects, G16 myocardial F868 interceliac, satiety and, R614 ANP effects, H1961 maintenance, hypertensive sympathec- regulation, intestinal CCK and somato- cardiac contraction effects, H1417 tomy, R1045, R1052 statin mRNA, G71 chronic tachycardia and, H140 mean arterial, bacterial endotoxin and, somatostatin secretion stimulated by, during exercise after myocardial in- awake state, R1431 gastrin mediation of, neurons in farction, H280 fundus, G885 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 261 Bone response to anoxia, inhibitory neuro- salt transport, thyroid hormone ef- formation, mRNA correlation, long transmitters and (turtle), R32 fects, F420 bones in maturation, E348 selenium uptake, selenoprotein P metab- sodium-citrate cotransporter in, loss, denervated hindlimbs, clenbuterol olism and, E26 chronic potassium depletion effects, and, E285 single cloned potassium channels, inter- F767 osteoblasts nal and external TEA block in, sodium-glucose cotransporters, identifi- high-affinity binding of PDGF, inter- C583 cation of, C296 leukin-1 effects, C980 thyroid hormone secretion, flavonoid Brush-border membrane vesicles synthesis and response to platelet-de- EMD 21388 effects, E227 intestinal rived growth factor, C348 tissue, hexose uptake, E337 biotin transport, R94 PGE, and inositol trisphosphate levels, traumatic injury, bioenergetics and re- taurine transport kinetics, R1089 flow effects, C428 covery, x-opioid antagonists and, renal surface ion composition, metabolic aci- R1527 calcium-activated potassium channel, dosis effects, F76 vasopressin release, prostaglandin and F187 Bradycardia acetylcholine interactions, R420 dipeptide transport, F670 adenosine-induced, glibenclamide effects, Brain death, IL-6-like and TNF-like activ- organic cation transport in, F443 H720 ities, plasma profiles of, R1133 phosphate transport, transmembrane area postrema stimulation-induced, Brain-gut axis, reflex changes, intestinal electrical potential and, F663 autonomic mechanisms in, R1 tone, G280 renal tubular, maturation of sodium-hy- myocardial ischemia, heart rate reduc- Brain natriuretic peptide, ANP and, capil- drogen exchange, F1017 tion effects (swine), H910 lary endothelial cells, brain, E183 Bumetanide vasopressin-induced, barodenervation, Breathing: see Respiration electrolyte transport sensitive to, dibu- R957 Brefeldin A, secretory process, inhibition tyryl cAMP activation of, Malpi- Bradykinin of ANP secretion and, C1162 ghian tubules, C521 activation of calcium-activated potas- Bromodeoxyuridine, DNA distribution inhibition of sodium-chloride cotrans- sium channels, proton regulation, analysis, type II pneumocytes, L296 port, tracheal epithelium, L290 endothelial cells, H656 Bronchi ion transport and, tracheal epithelium endothelium-dependent vasodilation hyperresponsiveness, ozone-induced, L55 (horse), L456 coronary collateral vessels, H1797 muscarinic receptor subtypes (guinea isoproterenol stimulation of cellular ions, renal vein, H88 pig), L327 eccrine clear cells (monkey), R87 intracellular calcium regulation and, cili- thromboxane mimetic effects, pre- and sodium transport and ated airway epithelium, L63 postjunctional, L271 airway epithelium, C319 production, enhancement in T84 cells, Bronchial epithelial cells, protection from airway epithelium, cystic fibrosis, C822 endotoxin, cAMP, PGE», and an- C332 relaxation, coronary artery (pig), H830 tioxidants, L126 Burn: see Thermal injury Brain Bronchitis, chronic, bronchial epithelial 2,3-Butanedione monoxime, prevention of adenosine receptor activation, dilation of cell protection from endotoxin, L126 oxygen paradox, hypoxic hearts, skin arterioles and, H457 Bronchoalveolar lavage, fibrin turnover in, H416 ANF effects, renal salt excretion, F354 adult respiratory distress syndrome, Butyrate, metabolism, NMR studies, re- angiotension II receptor subtypes, devel- L240 covery of reperfused hearts, H354 opment of, R209 Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, alterations Butyric acid, vasorelaxant effects, caudal arteriolar endothelium, antiplatelet in surfactant protein gene expres- artery, H561 properties of, EDRF modifying sion, L386 Bypass: see also Shunt agent effects, H15 Brown fat jejunal, hibernation and, effects on intes- blood flow: see Blood flow, cerebral adenylyl cyclase and GTP binding, de- tinal mucosa (squirrel), G37 capillary endothelial cells, ANP in, E183 velopmental binding proteins, R403 deep cervical lymph, albumin outflow 8-adrenergic blockade and lipoprotein C from, H1197 lipase after exercise, R891 Caco-2 cells developing, somatostatin levels, mater- glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid re- growth, diamine oxidase expre.3ion, nal ethanol ingestion effects, E758 ceptor-binding characteristics, obe- EGF effects, G669 development, T; regulation of sodium- sity, E495 intestinal, sodium-hydrogen exchanger potassium-ATPase during, C124 hibernation, disuse atrophy (squirrel), from, G229 edema, hypoxia during awake state, R1214 sucrase-isomaltase expression, inhibition H103 insulin resistance in, major thermogenic by EGF, C1173 focal ischemic injury, xanthine dehy- defect, obese diabetic rats, E204 Caerulein, acute pancreatitis induced by, drogenase and oxidase in, H2051 peripheral glucose uptake, ventromedial microvascular permeability and, freezing time with iodoantipyrine, H252 hypothalamic stimulation and, E298 G685 glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid re- physical training effects, mitochondrial Caffeine ceptor-binding characteristics, obe- enzyme activity, E410 block of sodium current and, single ven- sity, E495 thermogenesis tricular cells (guinea pig), H1855 glucose actions on, plasma norepineph- glucagon concentration effects, R501 calcium stores sensitive to, brain, C1048 rine levels and, R1351 recovery from anesthetic hypothermia, load-dependent relaxation, left ventricu- glucose utilization R301 lar, awake state, H691 diet-induced obesity, R787 thyroxine pathways, postnatal changes, ryanodine receptors, malignant hyper- pentobarbital effects, R265 neonate (lamb), E257 thermia and, C237 hypoxia-ischemia, perinatal, H1102 Brush-border membrane sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium trans- ketone body transport into, portacaval intestinal port and, cardiac muscle, H620 shunt and, E647 lactoferrin receptors in, fetal, G841 Calbindin-D9K, abnormal intestinal regu- metabolism, postischemic hypothermia, nutrient extraction in cold exposure, lation of, genetic hypertension, F474 H774 G608 Calcitonin, functional receptors for, multi- mitochondria, metabolism development renal nucleated alveolar macrophage and, mammalian, R561 organic anion and cation secretion, expression of, F1026 opiate receptors, metabolic fuel regula- R1329 Calcitonin gene-related peptide tion and, R70 phosphorus transport, maleic acid ef- capsaicin-stimulated, somatostatin re- parabrachial nucleus, activation, coro- fects, F227 lease and, stomach, G770 nary vasoconstriction and, H1585 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 261 gastric hyperemic response and, intra- sustained fluid secretion and, sublin- time-dependent activation, myocardial gastric capsaicin, G657 gual mucus acini, G1043 elastance, left ventricle, H1554 nasal secretion and, L223 intra- and extraluminal endothelin, cere- transport vasodilator nerves containing, neuropep- bral arterioles, H531 protein kinase-stimulated, diabetic tide Y modulation of, mesenteric ar- intracellular heart, E369 teries, H683 abnormal, ventricular muscle (ferret), sodium-dependent, placenta, R369 Calcium H1746 uptake absorption, connecting tubules, antical- carbachol and, colonic cells, G220 B-adrenergic-enhanced, phospholam- ciuric diuretics and PTH in, F36 cardiac T and L calcium currents, ban effects, ventricular myocytes, -activated force, positive inotropism in H364 H1344 hypothermia and, H1005 endothelin effects, macrophages, L478 glucocorticoid effects, vascular smooth activation, maxi potassium channels, endothelins and, kinetics, C986 muscle cells, C106 kidney cells, F696 levels, pH effects, cochlear outer hair Calcium-ATPase, inhibition, reactive oxy- binding, troponin C, skeletal muscle, cells (guinea pig), C231 gen, vascular smooth muscle, H568 C787 myosin light chain-1 phosphorylation Calcium-blockable currents, mucosal hal- binding site, ryanodine receptor, malig- and, hepatocytes, G312 ide effects, skin (toad), C650 nant hyperthermia, C237 regulation, bradykinin and, ciliated Calcium channels cAMP and, proximal tubular cells, F587 airway epithelium, L63 aldosterone secretion and, modulation by cardioplegia and, neonate, H1609 submandibular ducts, C490 potassium and ANP, F706 cell, endothelin-1 effects, collecting tu- tracheal epithelial cells, L106 cardiac, PTH modulation of, H1945 bule cells, F720 intracellular free, regulation, keratino- dihydropyridine-sensitive, vascular cGMP interaction, platelet activation cytes, C767 smooth muscle cells, C106 and, H1043 intracellular transients, myocytes from intracellular caged guanosine thiotri- concentration, intracellular, pH effects, failing hearts, H514 phosphate, flash photolysis, myo- pinealocytes, C642 latch-bridge hypothesis and, smooth cytes, H1665 cytosolic muscle relaxation, C41 regulation fluoride effects, proximal tubules, mitochondrial, heart, postnatal changes, experimental cardiac failure, H1979 F318 H1 voltage, serotonin, and dihydropyri- phosphate depletion and, brain synap- mobilization, dependent on inositol 1,4, dines, cerebral arteries, H1951 tosomes, E742 5-trisphosphate, intestinal muscle slow inward, neuropeptide Y effects, response, C-cell line, E151 cells, G937 ventricular myocytes, H1727 cytosolic free myofilament responsiveness to, cardiac T-type, identification, ciliary epithelial angiotensin II effects, cardiomyocytes, myocytes, H1671 cells, C808 neonate, C77 myoplasmic free concentration, fatigue vascular smooth muscle, H1464 extracellular sodium dependency of, in skeletal muscle, C195 Calcium channel blocker, oxygen consump- aortic vascular smooth muscle cells, myosin and, smooth muscle contraction, tion and pressure-volume area, left C845 airway, L1 ventricular, H77 proteolysis and, oxidative injury, endo- neurotransmission, urinary bladder (rab- Calcium currents thelial cells, C889 bit, guinea pig), C271 action potential clamp, ventricular myo- dependence, inhibition of ANP secre- oscillations, agonist-induced frequency cytes (guinea pig), C393 tion, C1162 modulation of, salt gland secretory B-adrenergic effects, atrial myocytes depletion, sodium-calcium exchange and, cells, C177 (bullfrog), H1937 proximal tubules, F328 overload inhibition of electrical slow waves, phos- depletion-repletion, myocardial necrosis myocardial protection, R56865, H1828 phatase inhibitors and, colonic and, H319 reperfusion-induced contracture, heart smooth muscle, C64 dietary cells, H1115 T and L, cardiac, intracellular calcium antihypertensive effects of, R1070 potassium channels, oxyntic cells (bull- effects, H364 cardiovascular stress response, R945 frog), G206 Calcium gradients, nuclear, cultured hepa- intestinal calcium-binding proteins potassium channel activated by tocytes, E49 and, F474 muscarinic inhibition of, smooth mus- Calcium ionophore endothelial, flow and, H149 cle cells, C1204 endothelium-dependent responses and, external, stimulation of C-cell line, cyto- renal brush-border membrane vesicles, coronary artery, R1022 solic calcium response to, E151 F187 gastric cell disruption and, G119 extracellular, malignant hyperthermia regulation, sarcoplasmic reticulum func- low-dose ethanol and, apical membrane and, muscle fibers, R782 tion, H229 potential, antrum (frog), G92 force-interval relations, atrial cardiomy- regulation of contraction, myosin light microvascular EDRF, arteriolar dilation opathy (hamster), H1597, H1603 chain phosphorylation and, gallblad- and, H128 imaging, isolated arterioles, H950 der smooth muscle (guinea pig), microvessel permeability measurement, increase, fatty acid effects, enteric endo- G952 conductive pathways for calcium crine cells, G497 relaxation, vascular smooth muscle, and, H1246 influx H1411 myosin light chain-1 stimulation, hepa- agonist-evoked, proton regulation of, release tocytes, G312 H656 calcium influx effects, vascular smooth nitric oxide and, femoral veins, H677 calcium release and, vascular smooth muscle, H1464 Calcium ions muscle, H1464 phosphoinositide metabolism and, in- active transport, cortical collecting duct, conductive pathways for, microvessel testinal smooth muscle, G945 F799 permeability and, H1246 sensitivity, length-dependent regulation chloride efflux pathways and, colonic ep- cytosolic acidification and, LLC-PK, of muscle active tension, C1184 ithelial cell line, G958 cells, F617 sodium and, force-frequency relations, cytosolic, secretagogue effects, subman- H,-receptor-mediated, membrane po- myocytes, C739 dibular granular ducts and acini, tentials, coronary artery, H554 steady-state cytosolic, ATP-dependent G359 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-dependent control, gastric smooth muscle, decreasing, reperfusion-induced contrac- calcium, muscle cells, G937 G634 ture, heart cells, H1115 pathways and time constant, smooth subcellular heterogeneity, cultured hepa- extracellular pH effects, MDCK cells, muscle (pig), R138 tocytes, E49 C482 SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 261 Calcium ions (continued) cytochrome oxidation, changes in outer Cardiac output intracellular medulla, F849 ANP effects, awake state, H1961 aortic smooth muscle cells, H1927 thirst and, thermal dehydration-induced, arterial blood pressure and, vasopressin glomerular mesangium, F466 R1171 effects, R1118 mitochondrial free concentration, meas- Carbachol central injection of neuropeptide Y, urement in living myocytes, H1123 calcium oscillations and, salt gland se- awake state, H814 requirements, myosin phosphorylation cretory cells, C177 distribution, during diurnal changes of by prostaglandin (ferret), C253 central cholinergic respiratory control, activity, H1487 Calcium oxalate monohydrate crystals, nu- pons microdialysis, R766 glucose uptake, hypermetabolic sepsis cleation of, nephrocalcin and urine dual effects, colonic cells, G220 and, G287 effects, F824 epithelial and muscle function, intestine, hepatic blood flow, early sepsis and, Calcium-permeable channels, activation by G166 R1507 extracellular nucleotides, hepatoma modulation, CCK receptors, pancreatic peripheral circulatory control of, diabe- cells, C1018 acini, G981 tes, H836 Calcium phosphate, dietary, cytotoxicity of muscarinic receptor, esophageal mucosa, peripheral vascular resistance, regional fecal water and, G907 G464 blood flow and, R934 Calcium stores, ryanodine-sensitive, brain, posterior hypothalamic injection, awake premature delivery in hyaline membrane C1048 state, H814 disease, model (baboon), H1148 Calcium transients protein phosphorylation stimulated by, response, high-fat and high-carbohydrate action potential clamp, ventricular myo- salt gland cells (bird), C543 meals, H1430 cytes (guinea pig), C393 regulation, pancreatic muscarinic recep- splanchnic vascular volume and, 6-adre- adenosine effects, isoproterenol-stimu- tors, G128 nergic agonist effects, H1499 lated ventricular myocytes, C1107 synergistic interaction, E. coli heat-sta- umbilical cord compression and, fetus Caldesmon, regulation, contractile element, ble toxin, G592 (sheep), H1268 airway smooth muscle, L15 Carbohydrates vasopressin, capacitance response to, Calmodulin absorption, glucose flux and, G818 H493 abnormal intestinal regulation of, ge- lactose absorption, colon, newborn (pig- Cardiac tamponade, hemodynamics during, netic hypertension, F474 let), G1 splenectomy effects, R907 myosin and, smooth muscle contraction, meals high in, cardiovascular responses Cardiodepressant factor, lipid-soluble, airway, L1 to, H1430 shock, H2100 reconstitution, basolateral membranes of metabolism Cardiomyocytes: see also Cardiac cells; colonocytes, C713 basal and insulin-mediated, PFK-defi- Heart cells; Myocytes; Ventricular Calmodulin antagonists cient muscle, E472 cells hydrogen-translocating shuttles, liver, catecholamines and, awake state, E764 cytosolic free calcium in, angiotensin II E325 during lactacidosis, skeletal muscle, effects, neonate, C77 phorbol ester-induced contractions and, R98 Cardiomyopathy aorta, C675 fasting effects, skeletal muscle, E598 atrial, force-interval relations in (ham- regulation, sodium-hydrogen exchange, supplementation effects, IMP, muscle ster), H1597, H1603 renal epithelial cells, F607 during prolonged exercise, C71 dilated, dietary taurine deficiency and, Calorimetry Carbon-13, NRM studies, short-chain fatty H121 indirect acid metabolism, during reperfusion, non-insulin-dependent diabetic, E369, calibration method, E661 H354 E377 doubly labeled water and, obese sub- Carbon-14, radiation exposure, long-lived tachycardia-induced, blood flow and cap- jects, E402 beta emitters, E415 illary structure with, H140 isotopic measurement of fatty acid ox- Carbonate, buffer species, intracellular mi- Cardioplegia, calcium and, neonate, H1609 idation, E572 croelectrode array measurement, Cardiopulmonary function, EDRF regula- lipolytic response to theophylline and, E500 R760 tion of, R323 Carbon dioxide Cardiorenal dynamics, ANP unresponsive- non-insulin-dependent diabetes melli- tus, E132 buffer species, intracellular microelec- ness, newborn, H2069 Calpain, activity, skeletal muscle during trode array measurement, R760 Cardiotoxicity, acute, adriamycin-induced, cerebral blood flow response to, imma- H989 maturation, E677 Calpastatin, activity, skeletal muscle dur- ture fetus (sheep), H1366 Cardiovascular dynamics, behavior integra- ing maturation, E677 chemoreception and, carotid body, C565 tion, R172 Calponin, regulation, contractile element, depression of delayed outward potassium Cardiovascular function, endothelin-1, me- airway smooth muscle, Lid current, ventricular myocytes, C23 talloprotease effects and, R257 Calyculin, calcium currents and, gastroin- extracellular, ketogenesis in liver, E221 Cardiovascular regulation testinal smooth muscle, C64 intracellular partial pressure, exercise baroreceptor input, area postrema, R9 Camostate, microvascular permeability (squid), R239 stimulation of neurons, caudal ventrolat- and, pancreas, G685 Carbonic acid, buffer species, intracellular eral medulla, R44 cAMP: see Adenosine monophosphate, microelectrode array measurement, Cardiovascular system cyclic R760 potassium channel, ATP-sensitive, Capillaries Carbonic anhydrase H1675 growth, long-term hypertension and chemoreception and, carotid body, C565 spontaneous hypertension, genetic myocardial hypertrophy, H1011 oxygen pressure-dependent control of, models, H583 transport, thermodynamics of, H728 embryonic erythrocytes (chick), Carotid artery Capillary-to-fiber perimeter, muscle, R1188 internal, response to acetylcholine, H1617 soluble activity, maturation and systemic H1392 Capsaicin acidosis loading, R1204 vascular stenosis, turbulence on surface CGRP stimulated by, somatostatin re- 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate, intracel- of, H644 lease and, stomach, G770 lular pH, gastric surface cell, G548 Carotid body intragastric, gastric hyperemic response Cardiac cells: see also Cardiomyocytes; chemoreception to, CGRP effects, G657 Heart cells; Myocytes; Ventricular carbonic anhydrase and, C565 Captopril cells, calcium and protein kinase ef- dependence on oxygen pressure, C614 blood flow response to, pregnancy, fects, cardiac T and L calcium cur- glomus cell hypertrophy, cobalt and, awake state, F51 rents, H364 C102