American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics January-June 1991: Vol 99 Index

11 Pages·2.8 MB·English

Index to volume 99
Author index
A Burke FJT, Lewis HG, Wilson NHF. The incidence of puncture in
gloves worn during orthodontic clinical practice. 1991;99:477-81
Ackerman RJ Jr (see Wilcoxon et al). 1991;99:7-14
(Special article)
Addy M (see Davies et al). 1991;99:155-62
Burstone CJ (see Nagerl et al). 1991;99:337-45
Andersen KL, Pedersen EH, Melsen B. Material parameters and
stress profiles within the periodontal ligament. 1991;99:427-40 =
Arends J (see Rezk-Lega et al). 1991;99:162-7
Carter J, Leonard M, Cavanaugh G, Brand J. Horizontal rotation of
Arvystas MG. Nonextraction treatment of severe Class II, Division
the condyle after sagittal split osteotomy of the mandible.
2 malocclusions. Part 2. 1991;99:74-84 (Case rep.)
1991;99:319-27
B Cavanaugh G (see Carter et al). 1991;99:319-27
Clark AB, Sims MR, Leppard PI. An analysis of the effect of tooth
Baker RW Jr, Subtelny JD, Iranpour B. An American Board of
intrusion on the microvascular bed and fenestrae in the apical
Orthodontics case report: correction of a Class III mandibular prog-
periodontal ligament of the rat molar. 1991;99:21-9
nathism and asymmetry through orthodontics and orthognathic sur-
Clark RE (see Halazonetis et al). 1991;99:49-56
gery. 1991;99:191-201 (Case rep.)
Cleaton-Jones PE (see Mizrahi et al). 1991;99:513-9
Becker B (see Nagerl et al). 1991;99:337-45
Cozzani M (see Gianelly et al). 1991;99:473-6
Bednar J (see Gianelly et al). 1991;99:564-6 (Clin. corner)
Currier GF (see Osborn et al). 1991;99:527-32
Behrents RG, Harris EF. The premaxillary-maxillary suture and
orthodontic mechanotherapy. 1991;99:1-6 D
Bishara SE (see Jacobs et al). 1991;99:269-75 (Special article)
Daley TD (see Vukovich et al). 1991;99:505-12
Black K (see Fields et al). 1991;99:147-54 :
Dalston ET (see Warren et al). 1991;99:346-53
Boffa J (see Gianelly et al). 1991;99:473-6
Davidovitch Z (see Saito et al). 1991;99:226-40
Brand J (see Carter et al). 1991;99:319-27
Davies TM, Shaw WC, Worthington HV, Addy M, Dummer P, King-
Brantley WA (see Khier et al). 1991;99:310-8
don A. The effect of orthodontic treatment on piaque and gingivitis.
Brouwers HJM, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. Development of permanent
1991;99: 155-62
tooth length in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate.
DeVincenzo JP. Changes in mandibular length before, during, and
1991;99:543-9
after successful orthopedic correction of Class II malocclusions,
using a functional appliance. 1991;99:241-57
Dibbets JMH, van der Weele LTh. Extraction, orthodontic treatment,
January, pp. 1-96; February, pp. 97-190; March, pp. 191-286; April, and craniomandibular dysfunction. 1991;99:210-9
pp. 287-386; May, pp. 387-490; June, pp. 491-586. Dietz VS (see Gianelly et al). 1991:99:564-6 (Clin. corner)
578 Author index Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop
June 1991
Dougherty HL. The orthodontic standard of care. 1991;99:482-5 Jacobson AP (see Keeling et al). 1991;99:402-8
(Viewpoint) Jakobsen JR (see Jacobs et al). 1991;99:269-75 (Special article)
Dummer P (see Davies et al). 1991;99:155-62 Jeiroudi MT. Enamel fracture caused by ceramic brackets.
Duncanson MG Jr (see Holt et al). 1991;99:287-93 1991;99:97-9 (Case rep.)
Johnson MG (see Harris and Johnson). 1991;99:258-68
E Johnston MW, Moore WC, Rodu B. Comparison of convection heat
Eliades G (see Eliades et al). 1991;99:369-75 sterilization units for the orthodontic office. 1991;99:57-63
Eliades T, Viazis AD, Eliades G. Bonding of ceramic brackets to
K
enamel: morphologic and structural considerations. 1991;99:369-
75 Kantomaa T, Hall BK. On the importance of cAMP and Ca+ + in
El-Mangoury NH (see Mostafa et al). 1991;99:30-4 mandibular condylar growth and adaptation. 1991;99:418-26
El-Rayes K (see Faulkner et al). 1991;99:328-36 Kawakami M (see Takano- Yamamoto et al). 1991;99:448-55
Evans WG (see Murphy et al). 1991;99:520-6 Keeling SD, Gibbs CH, Lupkiewicz SM, King GJ, Jacobson AP.
Analysis of :epeated-measure multicycle unilateral mastication in
F
children. 1991;99:402-8
Fatti LP (see Mizrahi et al). 1991;99:513-9 —— (see King et al). 1991;99:456-65
Faulkner MG, Lipsett AW, El-Rayes K, Haberstock DL. On the use Kesling CK (see Kesling et al). 1991;99:387-401 (Case rep.)
of vertical loops in reduction systems. 1991;99:328-36 Kesling PC, Rocke RT, Kesling CK. Treatment with Tip-Edge brack-
Fields HW, Warren DW, Black K, Phillips CL. Relationship between ets and differential tooth movement. 1991;99:387-401 (Case rep.)
vertical dentofacial morphology and respiration in adolescents. Khier SE, Brantley WA, Fournelle RA. Bending properties of su-
1991;99: 147-54 perelastic and nonsuperelastic nickel-titanium orthodontic wires.
Fournelle RA (see Khier et al). 1991;99:310-8 1991;99:310-8
Killoy WJ (see Wilcoxon et al). 1991;99:7-14
G
King GJ, Keeling SD, McCoy EA, Ward TH. Measuring dental drift
Gheewalla RK (see Halazonetis et al). 1991;99:49-56 and orthodontic tooth movement in response to various initial
Gianelly AA, Bednar J, Dietz VS. Japanese NiTi coils used to move forces in adult rats. 1991;99:456-65
molars distally. 1991;99:564-6 (Clin. corner) (see Keeling et al). 1991;99:402-8
——., Cozzani M, Boffa J. Condylar position and maxillary first Kingdon A (see Davies et al). 1991;99:155-62
premolar extraction. 1991;99:473-6 Kobayashi Y (see Takano- Yamamoto et al). 1991;99:448-55
Gibbs CH (see Keeling et al). 1991;99:402-8 Kogod HS (see Kogod and Kogod). 1991;99:276-80 (Clin. corner)
Gorman JC, Smith RJ. Comparison of treatment effects with labial Kogod M, Kogod HS. Molar uprighting with the piggyback
and lingual fixed appliances. 1991;99:202-9 buccal sectional arch wire technique. 1991;99:276-80 (Clin.
Gregory J (see Schlein et al). 1991;99:466-72 corner)
Kohn Y (see Peled et al). 1991;99:294-7
H
Kubein-Messenburg D (see Nagerl et al). 1991;99:337-45
Haberstock DL (see Faulkner et al). 1991;99:328-36 Kudlick EM (see Schlein et al). 1991;99:466-72
Hairfield WM (see Warren et al). 1991;99:346-53 Kuijpers-Jagtman AM (see Brouwers and Kuijpers-Jagtman).
Halazonetis DJ, Shapiro E, Gheewalla RK, Clark RE. Quantitative 1991;99:543-9
description of the shape of the mandible. 1991;99:49-56
L
Hall BK (see Kantomaa and Hall). 1991;99:418-26
Harris EF, Johnson MG. Heritability of craniometric and occlusal Laufer D (see Peled et al). 1991;99:294-7
variables: a longitudinal sib analysis. 1991;99:258-68 Leonard M (see Carter et al). 1991;99:319-27
—— (see Behrents and Harris). 1991;99:1-6 Leppard PI (see Clark et al). 1991;99:21-9
Hernandez-Orsini R. Class I open bite: a case report. 1991;99:100- Lewis HG (see Burke et al). 1991;99:477-81 (Special article)
6 (Case rep.) Linder-Aronson S, Lindskog S. A morphometric study of bone sur-
Holt MH, Nanda RS, Duncanson MG Jr. Fracture resistance of ce- faces and skin reactions after stimulation with static magnetic fields
ramic brackets during arch wire torsion. 1991;99:287-93 in rats. 1991;99:44-8
Lindskog S (see Linder-Aronson and Lindskog). 1991;99:44-8
Linge BO (see Linge and Linge). 1991;99:35-43
Ingervall B, Thier U. Temporal muscle activity during the first year Linge L, Linge BO. Patient characteristics and treatment variables
of Class II, Division | malocclusion treatment with an activator. associated with apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment.
1991;99:361-8 1991 ;99:35-43
Iranpour B (see Baker et al). 1991;99:191-201 (Case rep.) Lints RR (see Vig et al). 1991;99:354-60
Iskander KG (see Mostafa et al). 1991;99:30-4 Lipsett AW (see Faulkner et al). 1991;99:328-36
Love JW (see Wilcoxon et al). 1991;99:7-14
J
Lupkiewicz SM (see Keeling et al). 1991;99:402-8
Jackson CL. Comparison between electric toothbrushing and manual Luyckz S (see Mizrahi et al). 1991;99:513-9
toothbrushing, with and without oral irrigation, for oral hygiene
M
of orthodontic patients. 1991;99:15-20
Jacobs RM, Bishara SE, Jakobsen JR. Profiling providers of ortho- Machen DE. Alternative treatment plans. 1991;99:91-2 (Legal as-
dontic services in general dental practice. 1991;99:269-75 (Special pects)
article) ——. The diagnostic dilemma. 1991;99:381-2 (Legal aspects)
Volume 99 Author index 579
Number 6
——. Disposing of your orthodontic practice: be careful. Saito M, Saito S, Ngan PW, Shanfeld J, Davidovitch Z. Interleukin
1991;99:486-7 (Legal aspects) 1 beta and prostaglandin E are involved in the response of peri-
——. Orthodontic treatment and facial appearance. 1991;99:185-6 odontal cells to mechanical stress in vivo and in -itro. 1991;99:226-
(Legal aspects) 40,
——. TMJ update: the adult patient. 1991;99:571-2 (Legal aspects) Saito S (see Saito et al). 1991;99:226-40
——.. Written treatment requests avoid problems. 1991 ;99:281-2 (Le- Sakols El (see Sadowsky et al). 1991;99:441-7
gal aspects) Sakuda M (see Takano- Yamamoto et al). 1991;99:448-55
McCoy EA (see King et al). 1991;99:456-65 Sakumura JS (see Wilcoxon et al). 1991;99:7-14
Melsen B (see Andersen et al). 1991;99:427-40 Satrom KD, Sinclair PM, Wolford LM. The stability of double jaw
Michaeli Y (see Steigman et al). 1991;99:533-42 surgery: a comparison of rigid versus wire fixation. 1991;99:550-
Mizrahi E, Cleaton-Jones PE, Luyckz S, Fatti LP. The effect of ion 63
implantation on the beaks of orthodontic pliers. 1991;99:513-9 Schlein RA, Kudlick EM, ReindorCfA , Gregory J, Royal GC. Tooth-
Moore RN (see Soo and Moore). 1991;99:409-17 brushing and transient bacteremia in patients undergoing ortho-
Moore WC (see Johnston et al). 1991;99:57-63 dontic treatment. 1991;99:466-72
Mostafa YA, Iskander KG, El-Mangoury NH. Iatrogenic pulpal re- Schweizer B (see Steigman et al). 1991;99:533-42
actions to orthodontic extrusion. 1991;99:30-4 Shanfeld J (see Saito et al). 1991;99:226-40
Murakami T (see Tamari et al). 1991;99:140-6 Shapiro E (see Halazonetis et al). 1991;99:49-56
Murphy KE, Preston CB, Evans WG. The development of instru- Shaw WC (see Davies et al). 1991;99:155-62
mentation for the dynamic measurement of changing head posture. Sims MR (see Clark et al). 1991;99:21-9
1991;99:520-6 Sinclair PM (see Satrom et al). 1991;99:550-63
Smith RJ (see Gorman and Smith). 1991;99:202-9
N
Soma S (see Takano-Yamamoto et al). 1991;99:448-55
Nagerl H, Burstone CJ, Becker B, Kubein-Messenburg D. Centers Soo ND, Moore RN. A technique for measurement of intraoral lip
of rotation with transverse forces: an experimental study pressures with lip bumper therapy. 1991;99:409-17
1991;99:337-45 Southard KA (see Southard et al). 1991;99:220-5
Nakagawa K (see Takano- Yamamoto et al). 1991;99:448-55 Southard TE, Southard KA, Weeda LW. Mesial force from unerupted
Nanda R (see Zernik and Nanda). 1991;99:567-8 (Viewpoint) third molars. 1991;99:220-5
Nanda RS (see Holt et al). 1991;99:287-93 Spalding PM (see Vig et al). 1991;99:354-60
(see Osborn et al). 1991;99:527-32 Steigman S, Michaeli Y, Yitschaky M, Schweizer B. Dynamics of
Ngan PW (see Saito et al). 1991;99:226-40 tissue changes found after mechanical loading of the rat incisor.
I. A three-dimensional longitudinal study of the morphologic as-
O
pects. 1991;99:533-42
@Mgaard B (see Rezk-Lega et al). 1991;99:162-7 Subtelny JD (see Baker et al). 1991;99:191-201 (Case rep.)
Oktay H. A comparison of ANB, WITS, AF-BF, and APDI mea- Suzuki A, Takahama Y. Parental data used to predict growth of
surements. 1991;99:122-8 craniofacial form. 1991;99:107-21
Osborn WS, Nanda RS, Currier GF. Mandibular arch perimeter
T
changes with lip bumper treatment. 1991;99:527-32
Oyen OJ, Tsay TP. A biomechanical analysis of craniofacial form Takahama Y (see Suzuki and Takahama). 1991;99:107-21
and bite force. 1991;99:298-309 (see Tamari et al). 1991;99:140-6
P Takano- Yamamoto T, Soma S, Nakagawa K, Kobayashi Y, Kawak-
ami M, Sakuda M. Comparison of the effects of hydrostatic com-
Parker M. Crozat appliance therapy for an arch-length discrepancy pressive force on glycosaminoglycan synthesis and proliferation in
problem. 1991;99:64-73 (Special article) rabbit chondrocytes from mandibular condylar cartilage, nasal sep-
Pedersen EH (see Andersen et al). 1991;99:427-40 tum, and spheno-occipital synchondrosis in vitro. 1991;99:
Peled M, Kohn Y, Laufer D. Conservative approach to unerupted 448-55
teeth within cystic lesions in Gorlin’s syndrome. 1991;99:294-7 Tamari K, Murakami T, Takahama Y. The dimensions of the tongue
Phillips CL (see Fields et al). 1991;99:147-54 in relation to its motility. 1991;99:140-6
Preston CB (see Murphy et al). 1991;99:520-6 Theisen TA (see Sadowsky et al). 1991;99:441-7
Thiier U (see Ingervall and Thier). 1991;99:361-8
R
Tira DE (see Wilcoxon et al). 1991;99:7-14
Reindorf CA (see Schlein et al). 1991;99:466-72 Tourné LPM. Growth of the pharynx and its physiologic implications.
Rezk-Lega F, @gaard B, Arends J. An in vivo study on the merits 1991;99:129-39
of two glass ionomers for the cementation of orthodontic bands. Tsay TP (see Oyen and Tsay). 1991;99:298-309
1991;99:162-7
Vv
Rocke RT (see Kesling et al). 1991;99:387-401 (Case rep.)
Rodu B (see Johnston et al). 1991;99:57-63 Vaden JL. Sequential directional forces treatment: two Class II case
Royal GC (see Schlein et al). 1991;99:466-72 reports. 1991;99:491-504 (Case rep.)
van der Weele LTh (see Dibbets and van der Weele). 1991;99:210-
S
9
Sadowsky C, Theisen TA, Sakols El. Orthodontic treatment and Viazis AD (see Eliades et al). 1991;99:369-75
temporomandibular joint sounds—a_ longitudinal study. Vig PS, Spalding PM, Lints RR. Sensitivity and specificity of di-
1991;99:441-7 agnostic tests for impaired nasal respiration. 1991;99:354-60
580 Author index Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop
June 1991
Vukovich ME, Wood DP, Daley TD. Heat generated by grinding Williams GH. Daubert Telsey (1924-1990). 1991;99:569-70
during removal of ceramic brackets. 1991 ;99:505-12 (In memoriam)
Ww Wilson NHF (see Burke et al). 1991;99:477-81 (Special article)
Wintner MS. Surgically assisted palatal expansion: an impor-
Waldman HB. We may not know what orthodontists earn, but overall tant consideration in adult treatment. 1991;99:85-90 (Case
the income of dentists is up. 1991;99:376-80 (Special article) rep.)
Ward TH (see King et al). 1991;99:456-65 Wolford LM (see Satrom et al). 1991;99:550-63
Warren DW, Hairfield WM, Dalston ET. Nasal airway impairment: Wood DP (see Vukovich et al). 1991;99:505-12
the oral response in cleft palate patients. 1991;99:346-53 Worthington HV (see Davies et al). 1991;99:155-62
— (see Fields et al). 1991;99:147-54 Y
Weber FN. George W. Moss. 1991;99:184 (In memoriam)
Weeda LW (see Southard et al). 1991;99:220-5 Yitschaky M (see Steigman et al). 1991;99:533-42
Wilcoxon DB, Ackerman RJ Jr, Killoy WJ, Love JW, Sakumura JS,
Z
Tira DE. The effectiveness of a counterrotational-action power
toothbrush on plaque control in orthotontic patients. 1991;99:7- Zernik J, Nanda R. Admissions policies for orthodontic programs.
14 1991;99:567-8 (Viewpoint)
Subject index
Abstracts Arch
Abstracts. 1991;99:187-9; 284-5; 383-5 Crozat appliance therapy for an arch-length discrepancy problem
Activator appliances (Parker). 1991;99:64-73 (Special article)
Changes in mandibular length before, during, and after successful Mandibular arch perimeter changes with lip bumper treatment (Os-
orthopedic correction of Class II malocclusions, using a func- born et al). 1991;99:527-32
tional appliance (DeVincenzo). 1991;99:241-57 Arch wire, see Orthodontic wires
Patient characteristics and treatment variables associated with ap- Arterioles
ical root resorption during orthodontic treatment (Linge and An analysis of the effect of tooth intrusion on the microvascular
Linge). 1991;99:35-43 bed and fenestrae in the apical periodontal ligament of the rat
A technique for measurement of intraoral lip pressures with lip molar (Clark et al). 1991;99:21-9
bumper therapy (Soo and Moore). 1991;99:409-17
Temporal muscle activity during the first year of Class II, Division B
1 malocclusion treatment with an activator (Ingervall and Bacteremia; see Septicemia
Thiier). 1991;99:361-8 Basal cell nevus syndrome
Adenosine cyclic monophosphate Conservative approach to unerupted teeth within cystic lesions in
On the importance of cAMP and Ca+ + in mandibular condylar Gorlin’s syndrome (Peled et al). 1991;99:294-7
growth and adaptation (Kantomaa and Hall). 1991;99: Begg technique
418-26 Extraction, orthodontic treatment, and craniomandibular dysfunc-
Admissions policies; see School admission criteria tion (Dibbets and van der Weele). 1991;99:210-9
Adolescence Treatment with Tip-Edge brackets and differential tooth movement
Relationship between vertical dentofacial morphology and respi- (Kesling et al). 1991;99:387-401 (Case rep.)
ration in adolescents (Fields et al). 1991;99:147-54 Bicuspid; see Premolar
Airway obstruction Biomechanics
Growth of the pharynx and its physiologic implications (Tourné) A biomechanical analysis of craniofacial form and bite force (Oyen
1991 ;99:129-39 and Tsay). 1991;99:298-309
Sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests for impaired nasal Centers of rotation with transverse forces: an experimental study
respiration (Vig et al). 1991;99:354-60 (Nagerl et al). 1991;99:337-45
Alloys Comparison of the effects of hydrostatic compressive force on
Bending properties of superelastic and nonsuperelastic glycosaminoglycan synthesis and proliferation in rabbit chon-
nickel-titanium orthodontic wires (Khier et al). 1991;99: drocytes from mandibular condylar cartilage, nasal septum, and
310-8 spheno-occipital synchondrosis in vitro (Takano- Yamamoto et
Japanese NiTi coils used to move molars distally (Gianelly et al) al). 1991;99:448-55
1991;99:564-6 (Clin. corner) Dynamics of tissue changes found after mechanical loading
American Association of Orthodontists of the rat incisor. I. A three-dimensional longitudinal .study
Preliminary program of ninety-first annual session, May 11-15, of the morphologic aspects (Steigman et al). 1991;99:533-
1991. 1991;99:168-83 42
Material parameters and stress profiles within the periodontal lig-
January, pp. 1-96; February, pp. 97-190; March, pp. 191-286; April, ament (Andersen et al). 1991;99:427-40
pp. 287-386; May, pp. 387-490; June, pp. 491-586 Measuring dental drift and orthodontic tooth movement in response
Volume 99 Subject index 581
Number 6
Biomechanics —cont’d Chincup; see Extraoral traction appliances
to various initial forces in adult rats (King et al). 1991;99:456- Chondrocyte; see Cartilage
65 Cleft lip
Sequential directional forces treatment: two Class II case reports Conservative approach to unerupted teeth within cystic lesions in
(Vaden). 1991;99:491-504 (Case rep.) Gorlin’s syndrome (Peled et al). 1991;99:294-7
Bite force Development of permanent tooth length in patients with unilateral
A biomechanical analysis of craniofacial form and bite force (Oyen cleft lip and palate (Brouwers and Kuijpers-Jagtman).
and Tsay). 1991;99:298-309 1991;99:543-9
Bonding Cleft palate
Bonding of ceramic brackets to enamel: morphologic and structural Conservative approach to unerupted teeth within cystic lesions in
considerations (Eliades et al). 1991;99:369-75 Gorlin’s syndrome (Peled et al). 1991;99:294-7
An in vivo study on the merits of two glass ionomers for the Development of permanent tooth length in patients with unilateral
cementation of orthodontic bands (Rezk-Lega et al). cleft lip and palate (Brouwers and Kuijpers-Jagtman).
1991;99:162-7 1991;99:543-9
Bone and bones Nasal airway impairment: the oral response in cleft palate patients
A biomechanical analysis of craniofacial form and bite force (Oyen (Warren et al). 1991;99:346-53
and Tsay). 1991;99:298-309 Clinician’s corner
A morphometric study of bone surfaces and skin reactions after Clinician’s corner. 1991;99:276-80; 564-6
stimulation with static magnetic fields in rats (Linder-Aronson Compressive force; see Stress, mechanical
and Lindskog). 1991;99:44-8 Craniofacial morphology; see Facial asymmetry
Braces; see Orthodonts« appliances Craniomandibular disorders
Brackets; see Orthodontic appliances Extraction, orthodontic treatment, and craniomandibular dysfunc-
Cc tion (Dibbets and van der Weele). 1991;99:210-9
Cross infection
Calcium The incidence of puncture in gloves worn during orthodontic clin-
On the importance of cAMP and Ca+ + in mandibular condylar ical practice (Burke et al). 1991;99:477-81 (Special article)
growth and adaptation (Kantomaa and Hall). 1991;99: Crozat removable appliances; see Orthodontic appliances, re-
418-26 movable
cAMP: see Adenosine cyclic monophosphate
D
Capillaries
An analysis of the effect of tooth intrusion on the microvascular Data collection
bed and fenestrae in the apical periodontal ligament of the rat We may not know what orthodontists earn, but overall the income
molar (Clark et al). 1991;99:21-9 of dentists is up (Waldman). 1991;99:376-80 (Special article)
Cartilage Decision making
Comparison of the effects of hydrostatic compressive force on The orthodontic standard of care (Dougherty). 1991;99:482-5
glycosaminoglycan synthesis and proliferation in rabbit chon- (Viewpoint)
drocytes from mandibular condylar cartilage, nasal septum, and Dental pulp
spheno-occipital synchondrosis in vitro (Takano- Yamamoto et latrogenic pulpal reactions to orthodontic extrusion (Mostafa et al).
al). 1991;99:448-55 1991;99:30-4
On the importance of cAMP and Ca+ + in mandibular condylar Dental records
growth and adaptation (Kantomaa and Hall). 1991;99: Alternative treatment plans (Machen). 1991;99:91-2 (Legal as-
418-26 pects)
Case reports Orthodontic treatment and facial appearance (Machen).
Case reports. 1991;99:74-90; 97-106; 191-201; 387-401; 491-504 1991;99:185-6 (Legal aspects)
Cements TMJ update: the adult patient (Machen). 1991;99:571-2 (Legal
An in vivo study on the merits of two glass ionomers for the aspects)
cementation of orthodontic bands (Rezk-Lega et al). Written treatment requests avoid problems (Machen). 1991;99:281-
1991;99:162-7 2 (Legal aspects)
Centers of rotation Diagnostic tests
Centers of rotation with transverse forces: an experimental study Sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests for impaired nasal
(Nagerl et al). 1991;99:337-45 respiration (Vig et al). 1991;99:354-60
Cephalometry Documentation; see Dental records
A comparison of ANB, WITS, AF-BF, and APDI measurements
E
(Oktay). 1991;99:122-8
Quantitative description of the shape of the mandible (Halazonetis Enamel
et al). 1991;99:49-56 Bonding of ceramic brackets to enamel: morphologic and structural
Ceramics considerations (Eliades et al). 1991;99:369-75
Bonding of ceramic brackets to enamel: morphologic and structural Enamel fracture caused by ceramic brackets (Jeiroudi).
considerations (Eliades et al). 1991;99:369-75 1991;99:97-9 ‘Case rep.)
Enamel fracture caused by ceramic brackets (Jeiroudi). Endocarditis, bacterial
1991;99:97-9 (Case rep.) Toothbrushing and transient bacteremia in patients undergoing
Fracture resistance of ceramic brackets during arch wire torsion orthodontic treatment (Schlein et al). 1991;99:466-72
(Holt et al). 1991;99:287-93 Equipment and supplies
Heat generated by grinding during removal of ceramic brackets Comparison of convection heat sterilization units for the ortho-
(Vukovich et al). 1991;99:505-12 dontic office (Johnston et al). 1991;99:57-63
Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop.
582 Subject index
June 1991
Equipment and supplies—cont’d Gorlin’s syndrome; see Basal cell nevus syndrome
The development of instrumentation for the dynamic measure- Growth
ment of changing head posture (Murphy et al). 1991;99: Changes in mandibular length before, during, and after successful
520-6 orthopedic correction of Class II malocclusions, using a func-
The effect of ion implantation on the beaks of orthodontic pliers tional appliance (DeVincenzo). 1991;99:241-57
(Mizrahi et al). 1991;99:513-9 Growth of the pharynx and its physiologic implications (Tourné).
Esthetics 1991;99:129-39
Orthodontic treatment and facial appearance (Machen). On the importance of cAMP and Ca+ + in mandibular condylar
1991;99:185-6 (Legal aspects) growth and adaptation (Kantomaa and Hall). 1991;99:
Extraction; see Tooth extraction 418-26
Extraora! traction appliances The orthodontic standard of care (Dougherty). 1991;99:482-5
An American Board of Orthodontics case report: correction of a (Viewpoint)
Class II] mandibular prognathism and asymmetry through ortho- Parental data used to predict growth of craniofacial form (Suzuki
dontics and orthognathic surgery (Baker et al). 1991;99:191-201 and Takahama). 1991;99:107-21
(Case rep.)
H
Extraction, orthodontic treatment, and craniomandibular dysfunc-
tion (Dibbets and van der Weele). 1991;99:210-9 Head posture; see Posture
Sequential directional forces treatment: two Class II case reports Headgear; see Extraoral traction appliances
(Vaden). 1991;99:491-504 (Case rep.) Heat
Extrusion of teeth; see Tooth mobility Comparison of convection heat sterilization units for the ortho-
dontic office (Johnston et al). 1991;99:57-63
F Heat generated by grinding during removal of ceramic brackets
Facial asymmetry (Vukovich et al). 1991;99:505-12
An American Board of Orthodontics case report: correction of a
Class III mandibular prognathism and asymmetry through ortho-
dontics and orthognathic surgery (Baker et al). 1991;99:191-201 Impacted tooth; see Tooth, impacted
(Case rep.) In memoriam
A biomechanical analysis of craniofacial form and bite force (Oyen Daubert Telsey (1924-1990) (Williams). 1991;99:569-70
and Tsay). 1991;99:298-309 George W. Moss (Weber). 1991;99:184
Relationship between vertical dentofacial morphology and respi- Incisor, animal
ration in adolescents (Fields et al). 1991;99:147-54 Dynamics of tissue changes found after mechanical loading of the
Forces, orthodontic, see Stress, mechanical rat incisor. I. A three-dimensional longitudinal study of the mor-
Fourier analysis phologic aspects (Steigman et al). 1991;99:533-42
Quantitative description of the shape of the mandible (Halazonetis Income
et al). 1991;99:49-56 We may not know what orthodontists earn, but overall the
Functional appliances; see Activator appliances income of dentists is up (Waldman). 1991;99:376-80 (Special
article)
G
Informed consent
General practice Alternative treatment plans (Machen). 1991;99:91-2 (Legal as-
Profiling providers of orthodontic services in general den- pects)
tal practice (Jacobs et al). 1991;99:269-75 (Special The diagnostic dilemma (Machen). 1991;99:381-2 (Legal aspects)
article) Orthodontic treatment and facial appearance (Machen).
Genetics 1991;99:185-6 (Legal aspects)
Heritability of craniometric and occlusal variables: a longitudinal Injuries; see Wounds and injuries
sib analysis (Harris and Johnson). 1991;99:258-68 Interleukin-1
Parental data used to predict growth of craniofacial form (Suzuki Interleukin | beta and prostaglandin E are involved in the response
and Takahama). 1991;99:107-21 of periodontal cells to mechanical stress in vivo and in vitro
Gingivitis (Saito et al). 1991;99:226-40
The effect of orthodontic treatment on plaque and gingivitis (Davies Interviews
et al). 1991;99:155-62 Admissions policies for orthodontic programs (Zernik and Nanda).
Glass ionomer cements 1991;99:567-8 (Viewpoint)
An in vivo study on the merits of two glass ionomers for the Intrusion of teeth; see Tooth mobility
cementation of orthodontic bands (Rezk-Lega et al). Ions
1991 :99:162-7 The effect of ion implantation on the beaks of orthodontic pliers
Gloves (Mizrahi et al). 1991;99:513-9
The incidence of puncture in gloves worn during orthodontic Irrigation
clinical practice (Burke et al). 1991;99:477-81 (Special Comparison between electric toothbrushing and manual tooth-
article) brushing, with and without oral irrigation, for oral hygiene of
Glycosaminoglycans orthodontic patienis (Jackson). 1991;99:15-20
Comparison of the effects of hydrostatic compressive force on
glycosaminoglycan synthesis and proliferation in rabbit chon- J
drocytes from mandibular condylar cartilage, nasal septum, and Jaw, surgery
spheno-occipital synchondrosis in vitro (Takano-Yamamoto et The stability of double jaw surgery: a comparison of rigid versus
al). 1991;99:448-55 wire fixation (Satrom et al). 1991;99:550-63
Volume 99
Number 6 Subject index 583
Jaw abnormalities orthopedic correction of Class II malocclusions, using a func-
A comparison of ANB, WITS, AF-BF, and APDI measurements tional appliance (DeVincenzo). 1991;99:241-57
(Oktay). 1991;99:122-8 Quantitative description of the shape of the mandible (Halazonetis
et al). 1991;99:49-56
L
Mandibular condyle
Legal aspects of orthodontic practice Comparison of the effects of hydrostatic compressive force on
Legal aspects of orthodontic practice: risk management concepts. glycosaminoglycan synthesis and proliferation in rabbit chon-
1991;99:91-2; 185-6; 281-2; 381-2; 486-7; 571-2 drocytes from mandibular condylar cartilage, nasal septum, and
Lip spheno-occipital synchondrosis in vitro (Takano- Yamamoto et
Mandibular arch perimeter changes with lip bumper treatment (Os- al). 1991;99:448-55
born et al). 1991;99:527-32 Condylar position and maxillary first premolar extraction (Gianelly
A technique for measurement of intraoral lip pressures with lip et al). 1991;99:473-6
bumper therapy (Soo and Moore). 1991;99:409-17 Horizontal rotation of the condyle after sagittal split osteotomy of
the mandible (Carter et al). 1991;99:319-27
M
On the importance of cAMP and Ca+ + in mandibular condylar
Magnetics growth and adaptation (Kantomaa and Hall). 1991;99:
A morphometric study of bone surfaces and skin reactions after 418-26
stimulation with static magnetic fields in rats (Linder-Aronson Mastication
and Lindskog). 1991;99:44-8 Analysis of repeated-measure multicycle unilateral mastication in
Malocclusion children (Keeling et al). 1991;99:402-8
Analysis of repeated-measure multicycle unilateral mastication in Masticatory force; see Bite force
children (Keeling et al). 1991;99:402-8 Maxilla
Heritability of craniometric and occlusal variables: a longitudinal ” The premaxillary-maxillary suture and orthodontic mechanother-
sib analysis (Harris and Johnson). 1991;99:258-68 apy (Behrents and Harris). 1991;99:1-6
Mandibular arch perimeter changes with lip bumper treatment (Os- Mechanical stress; see Stress, mechanical
born et al). 1991;99:527-32 Molar
Mesial force from unerupted third molars (Southard et al). An analysis of the effect of tooth intrusion on the microvascular
1991;99:220-5 bed and fenestrae in the apical periodontal ligament of the rat
Surgically assisted palatal expansion: an important consideration molar (Clark et al). 1991;99:21-9
in adult treatment (Wintner). 1991;99:85-90 (Case rep.) Japanese NiTi coils used to move molars distally (Gianelly et al).
Malocclusion, Angle Class I 1991;99:564-6 (Clin. corner)
Class I open bite: a case report (Hernandez-Orsini). 1991;99:100- Molar uprighting with the piggyback buccal sectional arch
6 (Case rep.) wire technique (Kogod and Kogod). 1991;99:276-80 (Clin.
Malocclusion, Angle Class II comer)
Changes in mandibular length before, during, and after successful Molar, third
orthopedic correction of Class II malocclusions, using a func- Mesial force from unerupted third molars (Southard et al).
tional appliance (DeVincenzo). 1991;99:241-57 1991;99:220-5
Nonextraction treatment of severe Class II, Division 2 malocclu- Mouth breathing
sions. Part 2 (Arvystas). 1991;99:74-84 (Case rep.) Nasal airway impairment: the oral response in cleft palate patients
Sequential directional forces treatment: two Class II case reports (Warren et al). 1991;99:346-53
(Vaden). 1991;99:491-504 (Case rep.) Sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests for impaired nasal
Temporal muscle activity during the first year of Class II, Division respiration (Vig et al). 1991;99:354-60
1 malocclusion treatment with an activator (Ingervall and
Thiier). 1991;99:361-8 N
Malocclusion, Angle Class III Nasal cavity
An American Board of Orthodontics case report: correction of a Nasal airway impairment: the oral response in cleft palate patients
Class III mandibular prognathism and asymmetry through ortho- (Warren et al). 1991;99:346-53
dontics and orthognathic surgery (Baker et al). 1991;99:191-201 Nasal septum
(Case rep.) Comparison of the effects of hydrostatic compressive force on
Malpractice glycosaminoglycan synthesis and proliferation in rabbit chon-
Alternative treatment plans (Machen). 1991;99:91-2 (Legal as- drocytes from mandibular condylar cartilage, nasal septum, and
pects) spheno-occipital synchondrosis in vitro (Takano- Yamamoto et
The diagnostic dilemma (Machen). 1991;99:381-2 (Legal al). 1991;99:448-55
aspects) Nasopharynx
Disposing of your orthodontic practice: be careful (Machen). Growth of the pharynx and its physiologic implications (Tourné).
1991;99:486-7 (Legal aspects) 1991;99:129-39
The orthodontic standard of care (Dougherty). 1991;99:482-5 Sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests for impaired nasal
(Viewpoint) respiration (Vig et al). 1991;99:354-60
Orthodontic treatment and facial appearance (Machen). Nickel
1991;99:185-6 (Legal aspects) Bending properties of superelastic and nonsuperelastic nickel-
Written treatment requests avoid problems (Machen). 1991;99:281- titanium orthodontic wires (Khier et al). 1991;99:
2 (Legal aspects) 310-8
Mandible Japanese NiTi coils used to move molars distally (Gianelly et al).
Changes in mzndibular length before, during, and after successful 1991;99:564-6 (Clin. corner)
584 Subject index Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop.
June 1991
oO Orthognathic surgery; see Surgery, oral
Open activator; see Activator appliances Osteotomy
Oral hygiene Horizontal rotation of the condyle after sagittal split osteotomy of
Comparison between electric toothbrushing and manual tooth- the mandible (Carter et al). 1991;99:319-27
brushing, with and without oral irrigation, for oral hygiene of
orthodontic patients (Jackson). 1991;99:15-20 P
The effect of orthodontic treatment on plaque and gingivitis (Davies Palatial expansion technique
et al). 1991;99:155-62 Surgically assisted palatal expansion: an important consideration
The effectiveness of a counterrotational-action power toothbrush in adult treatment (Wintner). 1991;99:85-90 (Case rep.)
on plaque control in orthodontic patients (Wilcoxon et al). Parents
1991;99:7-14 Parental data used to predict growth of craniofacial form (Suzuki
Orthodontic appliances and Takahama). 1991;99:107-21
An American Board of Orthodontics case report: correction of a Periodontal ligament
Class III mandibular prognathism and asymmetry through ortho- An analysis of the effect of tooth intrusion on the microvascular
dontics and orthognathic surgery (Baker et al). 1991;99:191-201 bed and fenestrae in the apical periodontal ligament of the rat
(Case rep.) molar (Clark et al). 1991;99:21-9
Orthodontic appliances—cont’d Interleukin | beta and prostaglandin E are involved in the response
Bonding of ceramic brackets to enamel: morphologic and structural of periodontal cells to mechanical stress in vivo and in vitro
considerations (Eliades et al). 1991;99:369-75 (Saito et al). 1991;99:226-40
Comparison of treatment effects with labial and lingual fixed ap- Material parameters and stress profiles within the periodontal lig-
pliances (Gorman and Smith). 1991;99:202-9 ament (Andersen et al). 1991;99:427-40
The effect of orthodontic treatment on plaque and gingivitis (Davies Pharynx
et al). 1991;99:155-62 Growth of the pharynx and its physiologic implications (Tourné).
Enamel fracture caused by ceramic brackets (Jeiroudi). 1991;99:129-39
1991;99:97-9 (Case rep.) Plaque
Fracture resistance of ceramic brackets during arch wire torsion Comparison between electric toothbrushing and manual tooth-
(Holt et al). 1991;99:287-93 brushing, with and without oral irrigation, for oral hygiene of
Heat generated vy grinding during removal of ceramic brackets orthodontic patients (Jackson). 1991;99:15-20
(Vukovich et al). 1991;99:505-12 The effect of orthodontic treatment on plaque and gingivitis (Davies
An in vivo study on the merits of two glass ionomers for the et al). 1991;99:155-62
cementation of orthodontic bands (Rezk-Lega et al). The effectiveness of a counterrotational-action power toothbrush
1991;99:162-7 on plaque control in orthodontic patients (Wilcoxon et al).
Nonextraction treatment of severe Class II, Division 2 malocclu- 1991;99:7-14
sions. Part 2 (Arvystas). 1991;99:74-84 (Case rep.) Pliers; see Equipment and supplies
Orthodontic treatment and temporomandibuljaorin t sounds—a lon- Posture
gitudinal study (Sadowsky et al). 1991;99:441-7 The development of instrumentation for the dynamic measurement
Treatment with Tip-Edge brackets and differential tooth movement of changing head posture (Murphy et al). 1991;99:520-6
(Kesling et al). 1991;99:387-401 (Case rep.) Premaxilla
On the use of vertical loops in reduction systems ( Faulkner et al). The premaxillary-maxillary suture and orthodontic mechanother-
1991;99:328-36 apy (Behrents and Harris). 1991;99:1-6
Orthodontic appliances, removable Premolar
Crozat appliance therapy for an arch-length discrepancy problem Condylar position and maxillary first premolar extraction (Gianelly
(Parker). 1991;99:64-73 (Special article) et al). 1991;99:473-6
The effect of orthodontic treatment on plaque and gingivitis (Davies Professional practice
et al). 1991;99:155-62 Disposing of your orthodontic practice: be careful (Machen).
Extraction, orthodontic treatment, and craniomandibular dysfunc- 1991;99:486-7 (Legal aspects)
tion (Dibbets and van der Weele). 1991;99:210-9 Profiling providers of orthodontic services in general dental prac-
Orthodontic wires tice (Jacobs et al). 1991;99:269-75 (Special article)
An American Board of Orthodontics case report: correction of a Prognathism
Class III mandibular prognathism and asymmetry through ortho- An American Board of Orthodontics case report: correction of a
dontics and orthognathic surgery (Baker et al). 1991;99:191-201 Class III mandibular prognathism and asymmetry through ortho-
(Case rep.) dontics and orthognathic surgery (Baker et al). 1991;99:191-201
Bending properties of superelastic and nonsuperelastic nickel-ti- (Case rep.)
tanium orthodontic wires (Khier et al). 1991;99:310-8 Prostaglandins E
Fracture resistance of ceramic brackets during arch wire torsion Interleukin | beta and prostaglandin E are involved in the response
(Holt et al). 1991;99:287-93 of periodontal cells to mechanical stress in vivo and in vitro
Molar uprighting with the piggyback buccal sectional arch (Saito et al). 1991;99:226-40
wire technique (Kogod and Kogod). 1991;99:276-80 (Clin. Psychological tests
comer) Admissions policies for orthodontic programs (Zernik and Nanda).
The stability of double jaw surgery: a comparison of rigid versus 1991;99:567-8 (Viewpoint)
wire fixation (Satrom et al). 1991;99:550-63 Puberty
Orthodontics Quantitative description of the shape of the mandible (Halazonetis
Profiling providers of orthodontic services in general dental prac- et al). 1991;99:49-56
tice (Jacobs et al). 1991;99:269-75 (Special article) Pulp; see Dental pulp
Volume 99
Subject index 585
Number 6
to various initial forces in adult rats (King et al). 1991;99:456-
Records; see Dental recerds 65
Removable orthodontic appliances; see Orthodontic appliances, Sequential directional forces treatment: two Class II case reports
removable (Vaden). 1991;99:491-504 (Case rep.)
Respiration Surgery, oral
Growth of the pharynx and its physiologic implications (Tourné). An American Board of Orthodontics case report: correction of a
1991;99:129-39 Class III mandibular prognathism and asymmetry through ortho-
Nasal airway impairment: the oral response in cleft palate patients dontics and orthognathic surgery (Baker et al). 1991;99:191-201
(Warren et al). 1991;99:346-53 (Case rep.)
Relationship between vertical dentofacial morphology and respi- Class I open bite: a case report (Hernandez-Orsini). 1991;99:100-
ration in adolescents (Fields et al). 1991;99:147-54 6 (Case rep.)
Sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic tests for impaired nasal The stability of double jaw surgery: a comparison of rigid versus
respiration (Vig et al). 1991;99:354-60 wire fixation (Satrom et al). 1991;99:550-63
Retraction springs; see Orthodontic appliances Surgically assisted palatal expansion: an important consideration
Reviews in adult treatment (Wintner). 1991;99:85-90 (Case rep.)
Reviews. 1991;99:93-5; 283-4; 488-9; 573 Synchondrosis; see Cartilage
Root resorption
T
Patient characteristics and treatment variables associated with ap-
ical root resorption during orthodontic treatment (Linge and Temporal muscle
Linge). 1991;99:35-43 Temporal muscle activity during the first year of Class II, Division
1 malocclusion treatment with an activator (Ingervall and
S
Thier). 1991;99:361-8
Sagittal osteotomy; see Osteotomy Temporomandibular joint
School admission criteria Orthodontic treatment and temporomandibular joint sounds—a lon-
Admissions policies for orthodontic programs (Zernik and Nanda). gitudinal study (Sadowsky et al). 1991;99:441-7
1991;99:567-8 (Viewpoint) Temporomandibular joint diseases
Second molar; see Molar The orthodontic standard of care (Dougherty). 1991;99:482-5
Septicemia (Viewpoint)
Toothbrushing and transient bacteremia in patients under- TMJ update: the adult patient (Machen). 1991;99:571-2 (Legal
going orthodontic treatment (Schlein et al). 1991;99:466- aspects)
72 Third molar; see Molar, third
Skin, animal Titanium
A morphometric study of bone surfaces and skin reactions after Bending properties of superelastic and nonsuperelastic nickel-ti-
stimulation with static magnetic fields in rats (Linder-Aronson tanium orthodontic wires (Khier et al). 1991;99:310-8
and Lindskog). 1991;99:44-8 Japanese NiTi coils used to move molars distally (Gianelly et al).
Skull 1991;99:564-6 (Clin. corner)
A biomechanical analysis of craniofacial form and bite force (Oyen Tongue
and Tsay). 1991;99:298-309 The dimensions of the tongue in relation to its motility (Tamari et
The premaxillary-maxillary suture and orthodontic mechanother- al). 1991;99:140-6
apy (Behrents and Harris). 1991;99:1-6 Growth of the pharynx and its physiologic implications (Tourné).
Special articles 1991 ;99:129-39
Special articles. 1991;99:64-73; 269-75; 376-80; 477-81 Tooth, impacted
Sterilization Molar uprighting with the piggyback buccal sectional arch wire
Comparison of convection heat sterilization units for the ortho- technique (Kogod and Kogod). 1991;99:276-80 (Clin. corner)
dontic office (Johnston et al). 1991;99:57-63 Tooth, unerupted
Stress, mechanical Conservative approach to unerupted teeth within cystic lesions in
Centers of rotation with transverse forces: an experimental study Gorlin’s syndrome (Peled et al). 1991;99:294-7
(Nagerl et al). 1991;99:337-45 Tooth extraction
Comparison of the effects of hydrostatic compressive force on Comparison of treatment effects with labial and lingual fixed ap-
glycosaminogiycan synthesis and proliferation in rabbit chon- pliances (Gorman and Smith). 1991;99:202-9
drocytes from mandibular condylar cartilage, nasal septum, and Condylar position and maxillary first premolar extraction (Gianelly
spheno-occipital synchondrosis in vitro (Takano- Yamamoto et et al). 1991;99:473-6
al). 1991;99:448-55 Extraction, orthodontic treatment, and craniomandibular dysfunc-
Dynamics of tissue changes found after mechanical loading of the tion (Dibbets and van der Weele). 1991;99:210-9
rat incisor. I. A three-dimensional longitudinal study of the mor- Mesial force from unerupted third molars (Southard et al).
phologic aspects (Steigman et al). 1991;99:533-42 1991;99:220-5
Interleukin | beta and prostaglandin E are involved in the response The orthodontic standard of care (Dougherty). 1991;99:482-5
of periodontal cells to mechanical stress in vivo and in vitro (Viewpoint)
(Saito et al). 1991;99:226-40 Written treatment requests avoid problems (Machen). 1991;99:281-
Japanese NiTi coils used to move molars distally (Gianelly et al). 2 (Legal aspects)
1991;99:564-6 (Clin. corner) Tooth mobility
Material parameters and stress profiles within the periodontal lig- An analysis of the effect of tooth intrusion on the microvascular
ament (Andersen et al). 1991;99:427-40 bed and fenestrae in the apical periodontal ligament of the rat
Measuring dental drift and orthodontic tooth movement in response molar (Clark et al). 1991;99:21-9
586 Subject index Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop.
June 1991
Tooth mobility —cont’d Torque
Iatrogenic pulpal reactions to orthodontic extrusion (Mostafa et al). Fracture resistance of ceramic brackets during arch wire torsion
1991;99:30-4 (Holt et al). 1991;99:287-93
Tooth movement, minor U
Centers of rotation with transverse forces: an experimental study
(Nagerl et al). 1991;99:337-45 Unerupted tooth; see Tooth, unerupted
Japanese NiTi coils used to move molars distally (Gianelly et al). Vv
1991;99:564-6 (Clin. corner)
Tooth movement, minor —cont’d Venules
Measuring dental drift and orthodontic tooth movenicat in response An analysis of the effect of tooth intrusion on the microvascular
to various initial forces in adult rats (King et al). 1991;99:456- bed and fenestrae in the apical periodontal ligament of the rat
65 molar (Clark et al). 1991;99:21-9
Treatment with Tip-Edge brackets and differential tooth movement Viewpoint
(Kesling et al). 1991;99:387-401 (Case rep.) Viewpoint. 1991;99:482-5; 567-8
Toothbrushing Ww
Comparison between electric toothbrushing and manual tooth-
brushing, with and without oral irrigation, for oral hygiene of Wires; see Orthodontic wires
orthodontic patients (Jackson). 1991;99:15-20 Wits appraisal
The effectiveness of a counterrotational-action power toothbrush A comparison of ANB, WITS, AF-BF, and APDI measurements
on plaque control in orthodontic patients (Wilcoxon et al) (Oktay). 1991;99:122-8
1991;99:7-14 Wounds and injuries
Toothbrushing and transient bacteremia in patients under- Enamel fracture caused by ceramic brackets (Jeiroudi).
going orthodontic treatment (Schlein et al). 1991;99:466- 1991;99:97-9 (Case rep.)
72