American Journal of International Law 2010: Vol 104 Index & Table of Contents

2010·7.4 MB·English

2010] 729
declaration on competence, /D 620-26 Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Meth-
jurisdiction, JD 620-28 ods of Warfare (1925), 87, 91
consideration of UN Declaration on the Rights Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
of Indigenous Peoples, LA 29-65 (1968)
human rights system, /D 623-24 Review Conference of States Parties (2010)
mandate to Senegal to prosecute Habré, /D (New York), CP 520-24
621-22 U.S. agreement to 2012 Conference on
Organization ofA frican Unity (OAV), 14, 38 Nuclear-Free Middle East, CP 520-22
Agora: Piracy Prosecutions, Ag. 397 U.S. emphasis on non-proliferation and
Air and space law, U.S. national space policy, CP Iran nuclear program, CP 520-24
666-68 U.S. joins consensus, issues press state-
Al Bashir, Omar Hassan Ahmed, ICC arrest war- ment; CP 522-24
rant for, JD 461—67 U.S. sends observers, CP 299
Alemanno, Alberto, JD 467-74 UNSC adopts additional sanctions on Iran
American Journal of International Law for nuclear program, CP 517-20
legal liability, Ed. 226-27 ).S. approach to nuclear arms reduction, CP
297-99
practice concerning communications from
).S. discloses size of its nuclear arsenal, CP
authors reviewed, Ed. 226-27
521
American Treaty on Pacific Settlement (Pact of
).S. efforts to negotiate treaty banning pro-
Bogota) (1949), 454
duction of fissile materials, CP 299
Arms control
J.S. Vice President on strengthening of, CP
Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), U.S.
299
Vice President calls for ratification, 297, 299
).S.-Russia Treaty on Measures for the Further
Convention on the Prohibition of the Devel-
Reduction and Limitation of Strategic
opment, Production and Stockpiling of
Offensive Arms (New START), signing, CP
Bacteriological (Biological) Weapons and
514-17
Their Destruction (1972)
).S. to consider verifiable space arms control
U.S. rejection of draft verification protocol,
measures, CP 666
CP 129
Arnold, Roberta, and Noélle Quénivet (eds.),
U.S. strategy for preventing proliferation and
International Humanitarian Law and Interna-
bioterrorism, CP 129-32
tional Human Rights Law: Towards a New
Convention on the Prohibition of the Devel-
Merger in International Law, BR 168
opment, Production and Stockpiling of
Arsanjani, Mahnoush H., and W. Michael Reis-
Chemical Weapons and Their Destruction
man, Interpreting Treaties for the Benefit of
(1993), 91
Third Parties: The “Salvors' Doctrine” and the
Convention on the Prohibition of the Use,
Use of Legislative History in Investment Trea-
Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of
ties, Ed. 597
Anti-personnel Mines and on Their
Art, Steven, see Kontorovich, Eugene
Destruction (Ottawa Convention) (1997)
Aviation, U.S.-EU second stage agreement on
U.S. policy on landmines to be reviewed, CP “Open Skies” concluded, CP 302-03
300
letter supporting review, from U.S. Sena- Barton, John H., Judith L. Goldstein, Timothy E.
tors to the President, CP 524-25 Josling, and Richard H. Steinberg, The Evolu-
U.S. sends observer delegation to Second tion of the Trade Regime: Politics, Law, and
Review Conference, CP 138-39, CP299- Economics of the GATT and the WTO, BR
300 334
Geneva Protocol for the Prohibition of the Bederman, David J. (Ed.), International Deci-
Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or sions, 66, 241, 454, 620
730 THE AMERICAN JOURNAI OF INTERNATIONAL LAX [Vol. 104
Belgium, [CJ case on Senegal’s obligation to Canada
prosecute or extradite Habré, CD 611-15, agreement with Kenya on transfer of pirates for
ID 627 prosecution, 416—17
Belize, Supreme Court, on indigenous rights, LA extradition of terrorism suspect Abdullah
52-54 Khadr to U.S., barred CP 676
Bettinger-Lépez, Caroline, and Bassina Farben- sanctions against Iran, additional to UNSC’s,
blum, BR of Weissbrodt, 714 CP 519
Bilder, Richard B. U.S.-Canadian proposal for Emission Control
(Ed.), Recent Books on International Law, 140, Area (ECA) in North \merican waters,
307, 532, 688 approval, CP 287-89
See also Damrosch, Lori Fisler rangado Trindade, Anténio Augusto, Judge,
Bodansky, Daniel, The Copenhagen Climate joins ICJ, 616
Change Conference: A Postmortem, CD 230 ‘aron, David D., see Damrosch, Lori Fisler
Book Reviews and Libel Proceedings, Fd. 226 ‘assese, Antonio (ed.), The Oxford Companion
Books Received, 172, 343, 564, 718 to International Criminal Justice, BR 154
Bosnia and Herzegovina China, People’s Republic of
agreement with Kenya on transfer of pirates for
Bosnian Constitutional Court on electoral dis-
prosecution, Ag. 416-17
crimination, /D 639—40
U.S. imposition of additional tariffs on Chinese
commitments to amend electoral legislation,
tires, CP 111-12
637
U.S. Secretary of State criticizes China’s Inter-
Constitution
net policies, CP 291-94
exclusionary provisions on elections, /D
U.S. urges multilateral approach to South
636-37
China Sea claims, CP 664-66
incompatibility with European Convention
Chinkin, Christine, see Boyle, Alan
on Human Rights, /D 636, 639-40
Cho, Sungjoon, BR of Pollack and Shaffer, 324
ECHR case on ethnic discrimination and right
Climate change, see Copenhagen Conference on
to free elections, JD 636—41
Climate Change; Environment
extradition of former UN Ambassador Sacir-
Clinton, Hillary, Secretary of State
bey, USCA case, CP 123-24, ID 641-47
nomination of Joan E. Donoghue to IC], 490
General Framework Agreement for Peace (Day-
U.S. ICC membership, 126
ton Agreement), /D 637, 640
Cogan, Jacob Katz, The 2009 Judicial Activity of
U.S.-Kingdom of Serbia extradition treaty, JD
the International Court of Justice, CD 605
642—46
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Boyle, Alan, and Christine Chinkin, The Making
Mouvement de Libération du Congo, 241
of International Law, BR 697
U.S. Secretary of State on U.S. law on transpar-
Bradley, Curtis A., BR of Raustiala, 146
ency in conflict minerals trade, CP 669
Brazil, child custody dispute with U.S., obliga-
Contemporary Practice of the United States
tions and resolution, CP 132-33
Relating to International Law, 100, 271, 489,
Buergenthal, Thomas
654
A Lucky Child: A Memoir of Surviving Aus-
[The] Copenhagen Climate Change Conference:
chwitz as a Young Boy, BR 307
A Postmortem, CD 230
resignation from ICJ, CP 489
Copenhagen Conference on Climate Change
Butler, William E., see Kuznetsov, V. I. (2009), CD 230—40
Copenhagen Accord, CD 230-31, 234-40
Cambodia, U.S. protests expulsion of Uighur ref- evolution of international climate change
uge seekers, CP 121-23 regime, CD 231-34
2010] INDEX
U.S. position on developing country partici- Damrosch, Lori Fisler,
pation, CD 232 and Bernard H. Oxman, Richard B. Bilder, and
U.S. position on unrestricted use of market- David D. Caron, Book Reviews and Libel
based mechanisms, emissions trading, CD Proceedings, Fd. 226
232 BR of Buergenthal, 307
expectations, procedures and roadblocks, CD
Dayton Peace Agreement, see Bosnia and Herze-
233-34
govina, General Framework Agreement
greenhouse gas emissions, developed and devel-
den Dekker, Guido, see Zwanenburg, Marten
oping countries, CD 231-32
Denmark, agreement with Kenya on transfer of
outcome, 233, 238—40
pirates for prosecution, 416—17
post-2012 climate change regime, CD 230-33,
Dickinson Laura A., Military Lawyers on the Bat-
235-36, 238
process and legal form, CD 230, 232-35, tlefield: An Empirical Account of International
238-40 Law Compliance, LA |
U.S. position, CD 233-34, 236-39 Dinstein, Yoram, The International Law of Bellig-
Correspondence, VC 228 erent Occupation, BR 701
Costa Rica Diplomatic and consular relations
IC] case against Nicaragua on navigational common law immunity, CP 491
rights, ID 454-61, CD 610-13 functional immunity, CP 282—83
Jerez-Cafias Treaty (Treaty of Limits) with immunity of foreign government officials
Nicaragua (1858), /D 454-56, 458-59, acting in official capacity, CP 136-37,
610 491-93
Cot, Jean-Pierre, JD 265-70
Discrimination
Council of Europe, /D 638, 640-41
ethnic, /D 636-41
European Commission for Democracy Through
post-conflict election situations, JD 636-41
Law (Venice Commission), 638
UN Convention on the Elimination of All
Countering Piracy off Somalia: International Law
Forms of Discrimination Against Women
and International Institutions, Ag. 397
(CEDAW) (1979), Ag. 420
Crook, John R.
UN Convention on the Elimination of All
BR of Scharf and Williams, 692
(Ed.), Contemporary Practice of the United Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD)
States Relating to International Law, 100, (1965)
271, 489, 654 Committee on the Elimination of Racial Dis-
Cuba crimination, LA 41—43
Guantanamo Bay, see United States Depart- Donoghue, Joan E., U.S. nominee to ICJ, CP
ment of Defense 489-90
Current Developments, 230, 605
Customary international law, 644 Economic Foundations of the Law of the Sea, LA
burden of proof, 256, 258
569
facts or circumstances of general knowledge, 88
Editorial Comments, 226, 597
jurisdiction, 360—61, 277, 418-21, 425-26
[An] Empirical Examination of Universal Juris-
minimum standard, 253, 255-59
diction for Piracy, Ag. 436
obligation to prosecute or extradite, CD
Endangered Species, Convention on Interna-
614-15
tional Trade in (CITES) (1973), see Environ-
prohibition on use of chemical weapons,
ment
asphyxiating, poisonous, or other gases, JD
87,91 Environment
subsistence fishing and traditional rights of local climate change, see Copenhagen Conference on
population, /D 455, 458-61 Climate Change
732 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW [Vol. 104
Convention on Access to Information, Pub- European Community (EC),
lic Participation in Decision-Making and Commission of the European Communities,
Access to Justice in Environmental Matters 85
(Aarhus) (1998), 251 common transport policy, /D 470
Convention on International Trade in Endan- competence, shared, /D 468-74
gered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna, EC] case on competence in external action, JD
(CITES) (1973) 467-74
conviction for smuggling leopard hide into European Convention for the Protection of
U.S., CP 139 Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
U.S. efforts to gain protection for Atlantic (1950), JD 628-33, 635—40
bluefin tuna, sharks, and polar bears, CP conduct of trial within reasonable time, JD 88
289-90 exhaustion of remedies, Article 35(1), JD 629-30
Convention on Migratory Species, U.S. sign- interpretation of, LA 202-06
ing of Memorandum of Understanding on investment treaties, LA 202—03, 206-08
migratory sharks, CP 290-91 lex certa (Art. 7), ID 88-89
prohibition of discrimination (Art. 14), 636-38
duty to protect from dangerous industrial activ-
ities, CP 248-49 Protocol 1
possession of property (Art. 1), JD 629
Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monu-
right to free legislature elections (Art. 3), JD
ment designated UNESCO World Heritage
636-38
site, CP 686—87
Protocol 12
pollution in the Exclusive Economic Zones
prohibition on discrimination (Art. 1), JD
(EEZs), see Law of the sea
636-38
precautionary principle, /D 249-52
reasonable suspicion, /D 463
right to participate in decision-making process
right to life (Art. 2), JD 247
on environmental issues., JD 249
right to respect for private and family life (Art.
Rio Declaration on Environment and Develop-
8), 248-49, 250, 252
ment (1992), JD 251
European Court of Human Rights (ECHR),
Stockholm Declaration on the Human Envi-
125, ID 639-41
ronment, (1972), JD 251
causation, JD 251—52
Stockholm principle, JD 250
compensation and restitution, JD 630-31, 635
See also International environmental law
deprivation of property, /D 628-36
Eritrea
discrimination on the basis of ethnicity, 7D
Eritrea Ethiopia Claims Commission case, /D
636-41
480-88
duty to protect from dangerous industrial activ-
Eritrea Ethiopia Claims Commission ities, JD 248—49
damages and compensation for violations of evidence of subsequent agreement and practice,
laws of war, [D 475-76, 480-88 ID 202-07
prisoners of war treatment, /D 481-82, 484, exhaustion of domestic remedies, JD 628-36
486-87 interpretation of human rights treaties, JD
satisfaction by declarations, JD 484-85 202—06
standard of proof, JD 480-81 just satisfaction, JD 250, 252-53
state’s obligation to provide for basic needs, /D Namibia principle, D 629, 633-34
485-86 precautionary principle, JD 249-52
Ethiopia proportionality, /D 637
Eritrea Ethiopia Claims Commission case, /D reasonable suspicion, /D 463
480-88 retroactivity rule exceptions, JD 629
2010] INDEX 733
right to free elections of the legislature, 7D U.S.-EU second stage agreement expanding
636-41 “Open Skies,” concluded, CP 302-03
right to respect for private and family life, JD U.S.-EU SWIFT Agreement on access to data to
248-49, 250, 252 track terrorist finances, CP 107-11, 658-61
subsidiarity principle, /D 629, 631-33, 635-36 Evans, Gareth, The Responsibility to Protect:
European Court of Justice (ECJ) Ending Mass Atrocity Crimes Once and For
EC’s competence to conclude agreements with All, BR 704
W TO members on GATS commitments, /D Extradition
467-74 judicial reorganization affecting validity of
EC’s external powers vis-a-vis member states, request, /D 641-44
ID 467-74 Noriega extradition, request for rehearing, CP
monitoring of, by German Constitutional 294-95
Court, JD 262, 265 Sacirbey extradition, request for, CP 123-24,
European Journal of International Law, crimi- ID 641-44
nal libel suit in French court, Ed. 226-27 treaty requirement that accused be charged, /D
European Police Agency (EUROPOL), CP 642—45
659-60
Falk, Richard, BR of Orford, 543
European Union (EU)
Farbenblum, Bassina, see Bettinger-Lépez, Caro-
agreement with Kenya on transfer of pirates for
line
prosecution, Ag. 403-04, 416-18, 433-34
Fichtelberg, Aaron, Law at the Vanishing Point: A
antipiracy efforts off Somalia coast, Ag. 404,
Philosophical Analysis of International Law, BR
409, 411-12, 416, 432-35
549
Common Commercial Policy (CCP), /D 468,
Fitzmaurice, Malgosia
470, 472, 474
BR of Gardiner, 329
Council of the European Union, /D 468-69,
BR of Linderfalk, 329
471-73
Focarelli, Carlo, BR of Klabbers, 557
democratic legitimacy, /D 260-64
Forsythe, David P. (ed.), Encyclopedia of Human
European integration/unification, D 260-62,
Rights, BR 150, Corr. 228
264-65
France
greenhouse gas emissions trading, CD 231
criminal courts, competence to award civil
sanctions against Iran additional to UNSC’s,
damages, JD 268
CP 519
FrCC cases on pollution of French exclusive
sovereignty of member states, /D 260-61, 264
economic zone (EEZ), /D 265-70
Treaty of Lisbon (2007), 86, 108, 111, 264-
Noriega extradition to, request for rehearing,
65, 468, 474
CP 294-95
compatibility with German Constitution or
refusal to extradite alleged illegal exporter of
Basic Law, /D 259-65
electronic equipment to U.S., CP 675-76
Treaty of Nice (2001), 468, 471-72
[The] Francis Deak Prize, NC 228
Treaty on the European Union (Maastricht
Treaty) (1991), 251, 260-61, 469-74 Gardiner, Richard, Treaty Interpretation, BR 329
competence, exclusive and shared (Art. 133), Gathii, James Thuo, Kenya’s Piracy Prosecutions,
ID 469-70, 472-74 Ag. 416
renamed Treaty on the Functioning of the Geneva Convention (No. III) Relative to the
European Union (2008), 472, 474 Treatment of Prisoners of War (1949),
trade in services, /D 472-74 294-95
transport policy (Arts. 71 & 80(2)), JD 469 Geneva Convention (No. IV) Relative to the
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of
Union (2008), /D 472, 474 War (1949), 87, 91
734 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAX [Vol. 104
Geneva Conventions for the Protection ofV ic- Heller, Kevin Jon, BR of Cassese, 154
tims of War (1949), 10, CP 119, CP 128 Human rights
common Article 3, 74, 87,91, CP 118, 274-75 Convention on the Rights of the Child
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conven- (1989), 419-20
tions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to foreign “Libel Tourism” judgments, CP 681-84
the Protection of Victims of International freedom of speech, CP 681—84, Ed. 226-27
Armed Conflicts (Protocol I) (1977), 90-91 freedom to connect to the Internet, CP 291-94
grave breaches (Art. 85), 244 immunity of foreign government officials for
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conven- violations of, CP 491—93
tions of 12 August 1949, and Relating to right to fair trial, 433
the Protection of Victims of Non-Interna- right to life, 247
tional Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), 74 right to practice religion, /D 254-55
self-executing status, CP 294-95 right to respect for private and family life (Art.
Genocide 8), 248-49, 252
aiding and abetting commission of, /D 87 U.S. abstention on UNGA resolution on right
circumstantial evidence, JD 463 to water and sanitation, CP 672-73
mens rea standard of proof, JD 461—67 U.S. policy on Internet freedom, CP 291-94
Germany, Federal Republic of See also International human rights law; Indig-
Act Approving the Treaty of Lisbon, /D 260-61 enous rights; Self-determination
Act Extending and Strengthening the Rights of
the Bundestag and the Bundesrat in Euro- Indigenous rights
pean Union Matters, /D 261 African issues and UN Declaration on the
Basic Law, JD 259-63 Rights of, LA 29-65
GCC on compatibility of Lisbon Treaty with collective rights and ownership, LA 29, 31-36,
German Constitution or Basic Law, /D 43—45, 48-49, 53-54, 59
259-65 customary law and practices, LA 31, 33, 51-52,
authority to scrutinize EU conduct by mon- 55—62
itoring the EC], JD 262, 265 definitions, LA 36—41
Goldstein, Judith L., see Barton, John H. discrimination, LA 29- 32, 34, 39-43, 47, 55,
Gordon, Ruth, BR of Richardson, 313 61
Greenwood, Christopher, Judge, joins ICJ, 616 preferential treatment/affirmative action, LA
Guantanamo Bay, see Cuba, United States 29, 41-43
Department of Defense self-determination, LA 29, 34, 38-43, 63-64
Guatemala South African case law on, LA 54-62
U.S. arrest of former Guatemalan soldier impli- See also African Union; UN Declaration on the
cated in Dos Erres massacre, CP 530-31 Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Guinea International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA),
U.S. notes progress on compliance with Kim- Report on Iran’s nuclear program, CP 518
berley Process Certification Scheme, CP 138 International Centre for Settlement of Invest-
ment Disputes (ICSID), 73, 194, 218, 220-21
Habré, Hisséne, prosecution or extradition of, CD admissibility of claims, 81
611-15, JD 620-28 Convention on the Settlement of Investment
Hafner-Burton, Emilie M., BR of Simmons, 538 Disputes Between States and Nationals of
Haiti, U.S.-Haiti communiqué on Haitian earth- Other States, 71, 82—84, 86, 191
quake, CP 305-06 Article 52 Committee on travaux prépara-
Hannum, Hurst, BR of Weller, 160 toires for treaty interpretation, Ed. 597
Hébert, Valerie Genevieve, Hitler's Generals on effective nationality rule, JD 81-85
Trial: The Law War Crimes Tribunal at genuine-link test, JD 83-84
Nuremberg, BR 548 jurisdiction, /D 81—86
2010] INDEX 735
restitution, JD 84—86 right of free navigation on a boundary river, JD
International Chamber of Commerce, Interna- 455-58, 560, CD 610-13
tional Maritime Bureau (IMB) right to self-determination as erga omnes, LA
data collection on pirate attacks at sea, Ag. 39-40
437-4] Senegal’s obligation to prosecute or extradite
piracy, definition, Ag. 439-40 Habré, CD 611-15
International Court of Justice (ICJ), 73, 251, statements to UN by IC] President, CD
605, 609-10 616-18
advisory opinion on legality of Kosovo declara- Statute oft he International Court ofJ ustice,
tion of independence declaration of acceptance (Art. 36(2)), JD
U.S. opposition to UNGA request for, CP 454, CD 611, 614
102, 104 interpretation of judgment, (Art. 60), CD
U.S. statement in support of declaration, CP 607-08
101-05 jurisdiction (Art. 36(1)), CD 610-11,
boundary dispute resolution authority, CD subsequent agreements and practice, LA 200,
609-10 221
composition, CD 616 subsistence fishinogn a boundary river, /D 455,
Buergenthal, Thomas, Judge, resigns, CP 458-60, CD 610-13
489 unanimous judgments, CD 609
Cangado Trindade, Anténio Augusto, Judge, U.S. violation of provisional measures order in
joins Court, 616 Avena case, CD 606-09
Greenwood, Christopher, Judge, joins Court, International Covenant on Civil and Political
616 Rights (ICCPR), (1966), 43—44, 89, 420
Owada, Hisashi, Judge, elected President, Human Rights Committee, comments on Art.
616 27, LA 44
Tomka, Peter, Judge, elected Vice President, International Covenant on Economic, Social
616 and Cultural Rights (1966), 420
Yusuf, Abdulqawi Ahmed, Judge, joins Court, International Criminal Court (ICC)
616 arrest warrant against Sudan President Al Bashir
con objetos de comercio, ID 456-57, CD 611-12 upheld, ID 461-67
delimitation of EEZ and continental shelf, LA conduct vs. consequence of conduct, /D 242-43
586, CD 609-10 dolus directus, dolus eventualis, and dolus indirec-
docket and future work, CD 618-19 tus, [D 242—46
erga omnes, LA 39-40 genocidal intent, JD 461-67
essential needs of riparian inhabitants, /D 454, indirect perpetration, /D 465-67
457-60, CD 610-13 jurisdiction over crimes of aggression, CP 512
jurisdiction, CD 607—08, 610-11, 614, 617-18 mens rea, /D 241—47, ID 461—67
Namibia principle, JD 629, 633-34 Rome Statute of the International Criminal
nomination and election procedures for candi- Court (1998), 419
dacies, CP 490 amendment to include definition of aggres-
nomination of Joan E. Donoghue, statement by sion, CP 512
U.S. Secretary of State, CP 489-90 criminal justice principles, /D 247
obligation of result, CD 606-08 direct or co-perpetration (Art. 25), JD 467
procedural and administrative matters, CD mens rea requirements of accountability (Art.
615-16, ID 626-27 30), ID 241-47
relations with other UN organs, CD 616-18 reparations (Art. 75), 93
request by Mexico for interpretation of Avena, standards of prooffo r arrest warrant (Arts. 58,
rejected, CD 606-09 61 & 66), ID 241, 247, 462
736 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW [Vol. 104
superior responsibility (Art. 28), /D 241, International economic law
464-67 choice-of-law-and-forum clauses, 502
war crimes list (Art. 8), 90 fair and equitable treatment, LA 189, 214, 223-
standard of proof for arrest warrant, /D 241, 24 1D 253, 255—59
461-66 intermodal through bill of lading application to
UNSC referral of aggression cases, CP 512-13 shipment of goods, CP 502-04
U.S. participation in 2010 Assembly of States U.S. action on labor union claim of market dis-
Parties’ Review Conference in Kampala, ruption, CP 111-12
Uganda, CP 272-73, 511-14 U.S. legislation on transparency in conflict min-
Legal Counselor on outcome, CP 513-14 erals trade, CP 668 —73
views on agenda item on defining aggression, International environmental law
CP 272-73, CP 511-12 hunting endangered species, CP 139
U.S. reengagement with, CP 271-73 United Nations Framework Convention on
U.S. statement as observer to 2009 Assembly of Climate Change (UNFCCC) (1993), CD
States Parties in The Hague, CP 126-27
230-31
International criminal law
Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Com-
aiding and abetting, CP 119-21
mitments for Annex I Parties under the
circumstantial evidence, JD 463-64
Kyoto Protocol (Protocol Working Group),
defamation litigation, Ed. 226-27
233, 239
indirect perpetration, JD 465—67
Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-Term
joint criminal enterprise, 76-78
Cooperative Action under the Convention
lex certa, 88-90
(Long-Term Action Group), 233, 239
mens rea, JD 241—47, ID 461, 463-65
Bali Action Plan, 233-35
piracy, see International piracy law
Berlin Mandate, 232
recklessness, definition, JD 243—45
governance framework, CD 231, 233-34
standards of proof, JD 241, 247, 461-65
Joint meeting of Conference of the Parties
superior responsibility, JD 241, 464—66
(COP 15) and Kyoto Protocol Meeting of
United Nations Convention Against Tran-
the Parties (CMP 5), see Copenhagen Con-
snational Organized Crime (2000), coun-
ference on Climate Change
terpiracy operations, Ag* 406, 408
Kyoto Protocol (1997), CD 231-33, 236,
universal jurisdiction, LA 357-58, see also Inter-
240
national piracy law
Marrakesh Accords (2001), CD 232
U.S. relationship to international tribunals and
U.S. rejection of process, CD 232
other international bodies, CP 271-78
See also Environment; Law of the sea
U.S. support for UNSC resolution on piracy as
offense under domestic law, CP 501 International humanitarian law
International Criminal Tribunal for the former attacks against humanitarian or peacekeeping
Yugoslavia (ICTY), 80 mission personnel, /D 74, 78-79, 81
dolus eventualis, as basis to convict, 243—44 crimes against humanity, /D 74, 78, 80-81, /D
genocidal intent, JD 464, 467 461, 464-65
reasonable grounds to believe, JD 462-63 extraordinary rendition, CP 136-37
superior responsibility, /D 466-67 forced marriages, sexual slavery, and sexual vio-
International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda lence, JD 74, 76, 78, 80-81
(ICTR) gender based crimes, /D 74, 78, 80-81
circumstantial evidence, [D 463-64 genocidal intent, /D 461—67
genocidal intent, JD 463-64 inhumane acts, /D 74, 78, 80-81
reasonable grounds to believe, JD 462-63 international and non-international conflicts,
International Decisions, 66, 241, 454, 620 ID 90-92
2010] INDEX
recruitment and use of child soldiers in armed traivauxa p réparatoires, as basis for, Ed. 597-
conflict, JD 74, 76-77, 81
sexual slavery, see forced marriages nature of, LA 182—84, 196-97, 215
U.S. respect for, LA 9-10 rights of investors and nonstate actors, LA 181-
war crimes, /D 90, 461—65 83, 184 85, 199, 202-03, 207-11, 214-
See also Geneva Conventions for the Protection 15, 217; 220, 225
of Victims of War; Genocide Salvors’ doctrine, Ed. 597-98, 600, 603-04
International human rights law subsequent agreements and practice, LA 179-
extraterritoriality, LA 381-82 82, 185, 198-210, 215-24, Ed. 599-600,
freedom of expression and scholarly debate, Fad. 604
22627 theoretical framework, LA 182-98
investment treaty consideration, LA 206-07 U.S. Model Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT),
Jus cogens, 205 LA 222, 224
South Africa’s indigenous case law, LA 54—62 International Labour Organization (ILO),
treaty interpretation, LA 181-82, 184, 202- Convention Concerning Indigenous and
Of 225 Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries
(No. 169) (1989), definition of indigenous
universal jurisdiction, 452—53
people, self-identification, 37
See also Human rights; International humani-
International law
tarian law; International investment treaties
accordance of Kosovo's declaration of indepen-
International Institute for the Unification of
dence with, CP 101-05
Private Law (UNIDROIT)
ban on application of, and of Sharia law, by
intergovernmental meeting on proposed space
Oklahoma state courts, CP 658—59
finance protocol to Cape Town Convention
burden of proof, ID 256, 258
on International Interests in Mobile Equip-
consequential damages, /D 475-76, 482
ment, CP 302
determination of citizenship, 7D 81—85
International investment law
erga omnes, LA 39-40
diplomatic protection, LA 182, 194, 218-20
estoppel, LA 214-15
expropriation, /D 253, 255, 257
expropriation, /D 253, 255, 257,
fair and equitable treatment, LA 189, 214, 223-
fair and equitable treatment, /D 253, 255-59
24, ID 253, 255-59
forum prorogatum, CD 611, ID 625-27
genuine-link test, JD 83-84
fragmentation, LA 225
most-favored-nation clause in NAFTA provi-
good faith, LA 201, 214-15
sion, JD 258-59
infra petita, 1D 70
opinio juris, ID 256, 258
international due process, CP 105—07
regulatory takings, /D 255, 257 jus cogens, LA 205
restitution, /D 84—86 legalization concept in defining international
state restrictions on land use, /D 255, 257 commitments, LA 189
See also International investment treaties military compliance with, LA 1-28
International investment treaties Namibia principle, /D 629, 633-34
bilateral investment treaties (BITs), LA 220- opinio juris, ID 256, 258
22, 224, Ed. 602, 604 pouvoirs constituents, ID 262-63
EU law, /D 85-86 proportionality, JD 637
exclusion or modification of rules, LA 208-15 ratione materide, ratione personae, and ratione
interpretation, LA 179-225 temporis, ID 81
human rights treaties, LA 181-82, 184, 202- res judicata, 475-79
O07; 225 retroactive application, /D 621-22
legal doctrine interpretation, LA 195-215 triple identity test, LA 478-79
738 THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW [Vol. 104
ultra petita, 1D 70 counterpiracy cooperative efforts, Ag. 403-06,
U.S. approach to, CP 271-78 410-13, 415
See also Customary international law; Law of criminal law treaties that support counterpiracy
treaties; Military lawyers and compliance operations, Ag. 398 110, 415, 429
with international law data collection on attacks and prosecutions, Ag.
International Law Commission (ILC) 438-44
due regard duty, Ag. 398-99
Articles on Responsibility of States for Inter-
incorporation into Kenyan law, Ag. 421-30
nationally Wrongful Acts, reparation stan-
jurisdiction
dard (Art. 31), 486
apprehension and adjudication, Ag. 449-53
Draft Articles on Diplomatic Protection, /D 84
cases, Ag. 447-49
draft articles on law of the sea, on piracy, Ag.
geographic areas of application, Ag. 398-
404--06, 438
402, 407-08, 414-15
endorsement of Harvard Draft Convention on
Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZs), Ag.
Piracy, Ag. 405
398 —402, 415, 421
treaty interpretation, 199-200
high seas, Ag. 398-403, 407, 414-15,
International Legal Materials, Contents, 178,
421-30, 434
348, 568, 722
Somalia territorial sea and in Somalia, Ag.
International Maritime Organization (IMO), 400-02, 415, 436, 438, 444-45, 449,
268 451-52
antipiracy measures against Somali coast piracy, jure gentium, Ag. 422-23, 427-28
Ag. 409-11, 416 Kenyan courts, Ag. 416-18, 421-30
approval of MARPOL Convention amendment non-nationals captured outside the country
to establish Emission Control Area (ECA) in by foreign states, Ag. 416-18, 421-30,
North American waters, CP 287-89 434
Code ofP ractice for the Investigation of Crimes universal, Ag. 398 400, 404-05, 419, 425—
of Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships, 29, 436-53
440 piracy, definition, Ag. 402, 421, 423, 426-29,
Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of 434, 438-442
Somalia, Ag. 409, 411, 413, 415-16 Queensland (Griffith) Criminal Code, Ag.
data collection on pirate attacks at sea, Ag. 409, 426-28
rights and duties of states, Ag. 403-10, 414-
437-43
415, 425
Djibouti Code of Conduct Concerning the
role of international institutions, Ag. 409-14
Repression of Piracy, Ag. 410-11, 415, 501
suppression, Ag., 397 416
piracy, definition, Ag. 439-40
transfer to third states for prosecution and trial,
U.S. government employees detailed to, CP
Ag. 403-05, 411, 416-18, 433-34
493-98
See also International criminal law; Kenya; Law
See also International piracy law; Somalia
of the sea; Somalia
International piracy law
International trade law
agreements on transfer of pirates for prosecu-
import relief for market disruption, CP 111-12
tion, Ag. 403-04, 411, 416-18, 433-34
UNCITRAL Convention on Contracts for the
antipiracy, legal authority for, Ag. 399-407, [International Carriage of Goods Wholly or
412-13, 415, 436, 438, 444-45, 449, Partly by Sea (Rotterdam Rules), 302
451-52 U.S. concerns about compliance with Kimber-
apprehension and trial of pirates, Ag. 403-05, ley Process Certification Scheme, CP 137-38
416, 444-46, 449-53 U.S. tariffincreaseo n Chinese tires, CP 111-12
Convention on the High Seas (1958), Ag. See also International economic law; Interna-
404-05 tional investment law