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American Journal of International Law VOLUME 93 S35 Published by The American Society of International Law BOARD OF EDITORS Editors in Chief JONATHAN I. CHARNEY W. MICHAEL REISMAN Vanderbilt University School of Law Yale Law School JOSE E. ALVAREZ JOHN H. JACKSON Columbia University School of Law Georgetown University Law Center DAVIDJ .B EDERMAN BENEDICT KINGSBURY Emory University School of Law New York University School of Law JUDITH HIPPLER BELLO FREDERIC L. KIRGIS Washington, D.C. Washington and Lee University CHARLES N. BROWER School of Law Washington, D.C. HAROLD HONGJU KOH THOMAS BUERGENTHAL Yale Law School The George Washington University Law School MICHAELJ .M ATHESON DAVID D. CARON Washington, D.C. University of California, Berkeley BERNARD H. OXMAN School of Law University of Miami School of Law HILARY CHARLESWORTH STEVEN R. RATNER Australian National University University of Texas CHRISTINE M. CHINKIN School of Law London School of Economics ANNE-MARIE SLAUGHTER JOHN R. CROOK Harvard Law School Washington, D.C. PETER D. TROOBOFF LORI FISLER DAMROSCH Washington, D.C. Columbia University School of Law KEITH HIGHET RUTH WEDGWOOD Washington, D.C. Yale Law School ROBERT E. HUDEC EDITH BROWN WEISS University of Minnesota Law School Georgetown University Law Center CHARLOTTE Ku, ex officio Honorary Editors GEORGE H. ALDRICH SEYMOURJ . RUBIN The Hague, Netherlands Washington College of Law RICHARD B. BILDER The American Universit) University of Wisconsin Law School OSCAR SCHACHTER RICHARD A. FALK Columbia University School of Law Princeton University STEPHEN M. SCHWEBEL THOMAS M. FRANCK The Hague, Netherlands New York University School of Law LOuIS B. SOHN The George Washington University LOUIS HENKIN Law School Columbia University School of Law ERIC STEIN HAROLD K. JACOBSON University of Michigan Law School University of Michigan DETLEV F. VAGTS MONROE LEIGH Harvard Law School Washington, D.C. ROBERT VON MEHREN ANDREAS F. LOWENFELD New York, N.Y. New York University School of Law BURNS H. WESTON THEODOR MERON University of Iowa New York University School of Law College of Law COVEYT . OLIVER RICHARD YOUNG University of Pennsylvania Law School Van Hornesville, N.Y. Associate Editor ANNA ASCHER Managing Editor MIrKEJ . CLINCY Production Editor DARcy A. AHI Assistant Editor Emerita ELEANOR H. FINCH ORDERS AND INQUIRIES Subscriptions, Back Issues and Cumulative Indexes: Orders and inquiries should be sent to the American Journal of International Law, 2223 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washing- ton, DC 20008-2864. Fax: (202) 797-7133. Online at (http://www.asil.org). The American Journal of International Law (ISSN 0002-9300) is published quarterly, in January, April, July and October, and is supplied to all members of The American Society of International Law. The annual subscription rate to nonmembers is $140 ($175 outside U.S.). Claims for undelivered issues must be made in writing within six months of the mailing date. Volumes 79 (1985) to date are available from the A/J/L at $160 per volume, $45 per single issue. Volumes 1-78 (1907-1984) are available from Fred B. Rothman & Co., 10368 West Centen- nial Road, Littleton, CO 80127, U.S.A., toll-free 800-457-1986. Cumulative indexes are also available from the A/JIL: 1941-1960, 1961-1970, and 1971-1980 at $40; 1981-1990 at $50. Shipping/Handling: For back issues and indexes, add 20 percent for shipping and handling. AJIL is also available in nonprint forms: ¢ On the web in JSTOR, the archive/database of scholarly journals, either through individual subscriptions by ASIL members only (202-939-6000), or through institutional subscriptions (JSTOR, 188 Madison Ave., NewYork, N.Y. 10016; 212-592-7345). See <http://www.jstor.org> for a current list of institutional subscribers. On microform, from: William S. Hein & Co., Inc., 1285 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14209, U.S.A., toll-free 800-828-7571; and University Microfilms, 300 North Zeeb Road, Dept. 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AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW The views expressed in the articles, editorial comments, book reviews and notes, and all other contributions to the AJ/L are those of the individual authors and are not to be taken as representing the views of the Board of Editors or The American Society of International Law. SUBMISSION OF ARTICLES AND BOOK REVIEWS Manuscripts may be sent to the American Journal of International Law, Vanderbilt University School of Law, 131 21st Avenue South, Suite 207, Nashville, TN 37203-1181, USA, or by E-mail to [email protected]. Authors are invited to submit their manuscripts on computer disc or by E-mail attachment. If the manuscript is submitted electronically, one paper copy should also be submitted. If the manuscript is unavailable in electronic form, four paper copies should be submitted. Manuscripts and discs submitted will not be returned to the author. Please do not submit manuscripts via facsimile. The A//L will not consider submissions whose content has been, or will be, published before it appears in this Journal. The AJIL uses WordPerfect 8.0 and can convert manuscripts created in other word- processing programs into that program. Please specify the word-processing program used for manuscripts submitted in electronic form. Book reviews are by invitation: suggestions may be made to the Book Review Office, 2223 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20008-2864. Books for review should be sent to the same office. Format requirements: Articles and book reviews should be double-spaced, with double- spaced footnotes. A//L generally conforms to the footnote style of The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation (16th ed. 1996), published by the Harvard Law Review Association, Gannett House, 1511 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138. INDEXES CARRYING AJIL The American Journal of International Law is included in: ABC POL SCI: A Bibliography of Contents: Political Scuence and Government; Current Law Index; IBR—International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature; IBZ-—International Bibliography of Periodical Literature; Index to Foreign Legal Periodicals; Index to Legal Periodicals; International Political Science Abstracts; Public International Law: A Current Bibliography of Books and Articles; Social Sciences Index. Copyright @ 1999 by The American Society of International Law Printed by Lancaster Press, Lancaster, PA 17604-3657 AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW VOLUME 93 CONTENTS [No.1, January 1999, pp. 1-290; No. 2, April 1999, pp. 291-572; No. 3, July 1999, pp. 573-770; No. 4, October 1999, pp. 771-1013. ] Bypassing the Security Council: Ambiguous Authorizations to Use Force, Cease-fires and the Iraqi Inspection Regime Jules Lobel and Michael Ratner “Constitutionalization” and Dispute Settlement in the WTO: National Security as an Issue of Competence Hannes L. Schloemann and Stefan Ohlhoff The Contemporary Law of Superior Responsibility Ilias Bantekas The Legitimacy of International Governance: A Coming Challenge for International Environmental Law? Daniel Bodansky Joint Development of Common Offshore Oil and Gas Deposits: “Mere” State Practice or Customary International Law? David M. Ong Duty and Discretion in Commercial Arbitration William W. Park Developments in International Criminal Law Foreword The Editors in Chief The Rome Conference on an International Criminal Court: The Negotiating Process Philippe Kirsch and John T. Holmes The United States and the International Criminal Court DavidJ . Scheffer The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Mahnoush H. Arsanjani Defining “Crimes against Humanity” at the Rome Conference — Darryl Robinson Progress and Jurisprudence of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Sean D. Murphy Sexual Violence in Decisions and Indictments of the Yugoslav and Rwandan Tribunals: Current Status Kelly D. Askin Symposium on Method in International Law Edited by Steven R. Ratner and Anne-Marie Slaughter Appraising the Methods of International Law: A Prospectus for Readers Steven R. Ratner and Anne-Mane Slaughter The Responsibility of Individuals for Human Rights Abuses in Internal Conflicts: A Positivist View Bruno Simma and Andreas L. Paulus Policy-Oriented Jurisprudence and Human Rights Abuses in Internal Conflict: Toward a World Public Order of Human Dignity Siegfried Wiessner and Andrew R. Willard New International Legal Process Mary Ellen O'Connell Letter to the Editors of the Symposium Martti Koskenniemi International Relations Theory, International Law, and the Regime Governing Atrocities in Internal Conflicts Kenneth W. Abbott Feminist Methods in International Law Hilary Charlesworth The Law and Economics of Humanitarian Law Violations in Internal Conflict Jeffrey L. Dunoff and Joel P. Trachtman The Method Is the Message Anne-Marie Slaughter and Steven R. Ratner [Vol. 93 CONTENTS Editorial Comments Progress in International Criminal Law? Jonathan I. Charney NATO’s Kosovo Intervention Kosovo and the Law of “Humanitarian Intervention” Louis Henkin NATO’s Campaign in Yugoslavia Ruth Wedgwood Anticipatory Humanitarian Intervention in Kosovo Jonathan I. Charney Kosovo: A “Good” or “Bad” War? Christine M. Chinkin Kosovo, World Order, and the Future of International Law Richard A. Falk Lessons of Kosovo Thomas M. Franck Kosovo’s Antinomies W. Michael Reisman Notes and Comments Legal Aspects of the Use of a Provisional Name for Macedonia in the United Nations System Igor Janev Stefan A. Riesenfeld (1908-1999) David D. Caron The Francis Deak Prize Rocks That Cannot Sustain Human Habitation Jonathan I. Charney Correspondence 165, 625 Contemporary Practice of the United States Relating to International Law Edited by Sean D. Murphy 161, 470, 628, International Decisions Edited by Bernard H. Oxman 195, 502, 668, Current Developments The EU-U.S. Compromise on the Helms-Burton and D’Amato Acts Stefaan Smis and Kim Van der Borght The Fiftieth Session of the International Law Commission Robert Rosenstock The Fifty-fourth Session of the UN Commission on Human Rights Michael J. Dennis The 1998 Judicial Activity of the International Court of Justice Peter H. F. Bekker Establishment of the Arctic Council Evan T. Bloom The Work of the Sixth Committee at the Fifty-third Session of the UN General Assembly Virginia Morns and M.-Christiane Bourloyannis-Vrailas The ILO Convention on the Worst Forms of Child Labor Michael J. Dennis The United Nations Group of Experts for Cambodia Steven R. Ratner Hydro-Diplomacy in South Asia: The Conclusion of the Mahakali and Ganges River Treaties Surya P. Subedi Book Reviews and Notes Edited by Richard B. Bilder 2as5 3; 538, 733, 963 International Legal Materials. Contents, Vol. XXXVII, No. 6 (1998); Vol. XX XVIII, Nos. 1-5 (1999) Table of Cases Index