page i Concept Clips Expanded to now include audio, Concept Clips are engaging videos that walk students through the more difficult concepts in the American government course (such as the Electoral College, Supreme Court procedures, or how to evaluate a public opinion poll). Interactive Data Analysis Help your students consume political data in a meaningful way. Students in the American Government course now have the ability to interact with political data visualizations to gain insight into important factors that shape our political process. Students can review electoral turnout over time or contemplate how demographic shifts in the American population will impact future elections. These interactive charts and maps are paired with auto-grade and critical thinking questions to enhance student understanding. To learn more about American Government visit the McGraw-Hill Education American Government page: bit.ly/MHEAmGov page ii page iii page iv page v page vi AMERICAN DEMOCRACY NOW, FIFTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill Education, 2 Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121. Copyright © 2017 by McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Previous editions © 2015, 2013, and 2011. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education, including, but not limited to, in any network or other electronic storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning. Some ancillaries, including electronic and print components, may not be available to customers outside the United States. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LWI 21 20 19 18 17 16 ISBN 978-1-259-54878-9 MHID 1-259-54878-3 Chief Product Officer, SVP Products & Markets: G. Scott Virkler Vice President, General Manager, Products & Markets: Michael Ryan Vice President, Content Design & Delivery: Betsy Whalen Managing Director: Gina Boedeker Brand Manager: Jason Seitz Director, Product Development: Meghan Campbell Lead Product Developer: Dawn Groundwater Marketing Manager: Alexandra Hodges Senior Product Developer: Sarah Colwell Director, Content Design & Delivery: Terri Schiesl Program Manager: Marianne Musni Content Project Managers: Katie Klochan, Susan Trentacosti, Sandy Schnee Buyer: Susan K. Culbertson Design: Egzon Shaqiri Content Licensing Specialists: Ann Marie Jannette, Lori Slattery Cover Illustration: © Booblgum/Getty Images Compositor: SPi Global Printer: LSC Communications All credits appearing on page or at the end of the book are considered to be an extension of the copyright page. Frontmatter photos: iv: © Mike Watson images/Moodboard/Getty Images; vii: © L. Mouton/PhotoAlto; ix: © Comstock/PunchStock; x: © McGraw-Hill Education/John Flournoy, photographer; xi: © Comstock/PunchStock; xii: © Michael Owen Baker/AFP/Getty Images; xiii: © Project Ray; xiv: © Rhona Wise/AFP/Getty Images; xv: © Stockbyte/ Getty Images; xvi: © Jamie Green/The Wichita Eagle/AP Images; xvii: © Michele Princigall/Stock/Getty; xviii: © Digital Vision/Getty Images; xxii, xxiv: © Stockbyte/Getty Images; xxv: © Ryan McVay/Getty Images; xxvii: Brigid Harrison: © Mike Peters, Jean Harris: © Eileen Notarianni; Michelle Deardorff: © Jaimie Davis Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Harrison, Brigid C., author. | Harris, Jean (Jean Wahl), 1960- author. | Deardorff, Michelle D., author. Title: American democracy now / Bridgid Callahan Harrison, Jean Wahl Harris, Michelle D. Deardorff. Description: Fifth edition. | New York, NY : McGraw-Hill Education, 2016. Identifiers: LCCN 2016047073 | ISBN 9781259548789 (loose-leaf) Subjects: LCSH: United States—Politics and government—Textbooks. | Political participation—United States—Textbooks. | BISAC: POLITICAL SCIENCE / Government / National. Classification: LCC JK276 .H36 2016 I DDC 320.473—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016047073 The Internet addresses listed in the text were accurate at the time of publication. The inclusion of a website does not indicate an endorsement by the authors or McGraw-Hill Education, and McGraw-Hill Education does not guarantee the accuracy of the information presented at these sites. mheducation.com/highered page vii Brief Contents 2 CHAPTER 1 PEOPLE, POLITICS, AND PARTICIPATION 32 CHAPTER 2 THE CONSTITUTION 74 THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 84 CHAPTER 3 FEDERALISM 114 CHAPTER 4 CIVIL LIBERTIES 150 CHAPTER 5 CIVIL RIGHTS 186 CHAPTER 6 POLITICAL SOCIALIZATION AND PUBLIC OPINION 216 CHAPTER 7 INTEREST GROUPS 246 CHAPTER 8 POLITICAL PARTIES 280 CHAPTER 9 CAMPAIGNS, ELECTIONS, AND VOTING 314 CHAPTER 10 THE MEDIA 338 CHAPTER 11 POLITICS AND TECHNOLOGY 370 CHAPTER 12 CONGRESS 404 CHAPTER 13 THE PRESIDENCY 438 CHAPTER 14 THE BUREAUCRACY
Description: