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American Credit Repair: Everything U Need to Know About Raising Your Credit Score (American Real Estate) PDF

385 Pages·2008·11.4 MB·English
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New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright © 2008 by EUNTK Corporation. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN: 978-0-07-159067-9 MHID: 0-07-159067-6 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: ISBN: 978-0-07-159066-2, MHID: 0-07-159066-8. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. 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For Grammy and Gramps— On behalf of Bennett, Brianna, Cameron, Jacob and Tyler This page intentionally left blank T his American Credit Repair volume from Everything U Need to Know... (EUNTK)would not be possible without the support and assistance from the following companies and individuals: The National Association of Credit Counseling, Federal Debt Consolidation Services, AmerUSA Corporation (AmerUSA.net), Ronald and Mary Rhodes, Marc and Terry Banning. This page intentionally left blank Introduction............................................................................................................1 Chapter 1: The Basics of Credit Reporting, Part I: The Agencies and the Laws........ 3 Credit Reporting Agencies...................................................................... 4 The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).................................................. 5 The Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act (FACT Act)................. 9 Chapter 2: The Basics of Credit Reporting, Part II: The Data................................1 1 Where Does Credit Report Information Come From?.......................... 12 What Is a Credit Score and Why Should U Care?.................................1 4 Chapter 3: The Basics of Credit Reporting, Part III: Who Is Entitled to See Your Credit File..............................................19 Permissible Purpose.............................................................................. 20 Employers............................................................................................. 33 Illegal Requests for Your Credit Report............................................... 34 Chapter 4: Your Credit Report: Getting a Free Copy — For Real!...........................3 7 AnnualCreditReport.com...................................................................... 38 Annual Credit Report by Mail or Phone............................................... 39 FTC Facts for Consumers Brochure......................................................4 2 Chapter 5: Understanding Your Credit Report: How to Read the Big Three..............4 9 Personal Information............................................................................. 50 Employment Information...................................................................... 50 viii American Credit Repair Scoring (Credit Score).......................................................................... 51 Public Records...................................................................................... 51 Collections............................................................................................ 52 Revolving Accounts.............................................................................. 52 Installment Accounts.............................................................................5 3 Mortgage Accounts............................................................................... 53 Inquiries................................................................................................ 53 Chapter 6: Repairing Your Credit Report, Part I: The Dispute Process....................5 5 FCRA Section 611................................................................................ 56 Inaccurate or Incomplete Information...................................................6 6 FCRA Section 605................................................................................ 69 Outdated Negative Information.............................................................7 4 Negative Items That Do Not Belong to You.........................................7. 6 Chapter 7: Repairing Your Credit Report, Part II: The Dispute Letter.....................7 9 Verification Forms Used by CRAs....................................................... 80 Fill-In Dispute Forms............................................................................ 82 Picking Your Battles............................................................................. 83 Writing Your Own Dispute Letter........................................................ 84 Sample Dispute Letters......................................................................... 85 Sending Your Dispute Letter................................................................ 90 What’s Included in a CRA’s Response to a Dispute.............................9 1 Chapter 8: Repairing Your Credit Report, Part III: When Things Don’t Go Your Way........................................................93 Sending a Second Dispute Letter.......................................................... 94 100-Word Consumer Statement............................................................ 97 Speak to a Professional If Necessary.................................................... 99 The Reality of Suing a Credit Reporting Agency............................... 100 ix Table of Contents Chapter 9: Collection Agencies: How to Deal with These Bad Guys.......................1 03 How a Collection Agency Operates.................................................... 104 The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA).............................. 104 Validation of the Alleged Debt............................................................1 09 Drafting a Verification Request Letter................................................1 10 Stop Calling Me...................................................................................1 16 Stop Calling My Employer..................................................................1 18 How to Settle with a Collection Agency............................................. 120 Chapter 10: How to Deal with Secured Accounts: Plus Student Loans & Tax Liens....................................................131 Repossession....................................................................................... 132 Foreclosure.......................................................................................... 134 Student Loans...................................................................................... 136 Tax Liens.............................................................................................1 38 Chapter 11: Bankruptcy: The Pros and Cons of Filing.............................………...1 41 The Term “Bankruptcy”......................................................................1 42 Chapters 7, 11 and 13.......................................................................... 142 Hiring a Bankruptcy Attorney.............................................................1 45 How Bankruptcy Affects Your Credit Report.....................................1 45 Chapter 12: Raising Your Credit Score in 10 Days: Fast Fixes When Applying for a Mortgage.......................................1 47 The Rapid Re-Score............................................................................ 148 Determining the Factors That Are Affecting You Score.....................1. 49 Assembling Your Evidence.................................................................1 50 Fast Fixes That Do Not Require Money..............................................1 51 Fast Fixes That Require Money...........................................................1 56

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