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Ambient Networks: CO-Operative Mobile Networking for the Wireless World PDF

289 Pages·2007·16.86 MB·English
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Ambient Networks CO-OPERATIVE MOBILE NETWORKING FOR THE WIRELESS WORLD Editors Norbert Niebert Andreas Schieder Ericsson GmbH, Germany Jens Zander Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden Robert Hancock Roke Manor, UK Ambient Networks Ambient Networks CO-OPERATIVE MOBILE NETWORKING FOR THE WIRELESS WORLD Editors Norbert Niebert Andreas Schieder Ericsson GmbH, Germany Jens Zander Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden Robert Hancock Roke Manor, UK Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, England Telephone ((cid:1)44) 1243 779777 Email (for orders and customer service enquiries): [email protected] Visit our Home Page on www.wiley.com All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except under the terms of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP, UK, without the permission in writing of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England, or emailed to permreq@wiley. co.uk, or faxed to ((cid:1)44) 1243 770571. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The Publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold on the understanding that the Publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. Other Wiley Editorial Offices John Wiley & Sons Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA Jossey-Bass, 989 Market Street, San Francisco, CA 94103-1741, USA Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, Boschstr. 12, D-69469 Weinheim, Germany John Wiley & Sons Australia Ltd, 42 McDougall Street, Milton, Queensland 4064, Australia John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd, 2 Clementi Loop #02-01, Jin Xing Distripark, Singapore 129809 John Wiley & Sons Canada Ltd, 6045 Freemont Blvd, Mississauga, ONT, L5R 4J3, Canada Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Anniversary Logo Design: Richard J. Pacifico British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978-0-470-01827-9 Typeset in 10/12 pt Times by Thomson Digital Printed and bound in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd, Chippenham, Wiltshire This book is printed on acid-free paper responsibly manufactured from sustainable forestry in which at least two trees are planted for each one used for paper production. Contents Acknowledgements ix 1 Introduction 1 1.1 The Current Communications Environment 1 1.2 The Ambient Networking Concept 4 1.3 The Ambient Networks Project 4 1.4 How to Read This Book 5 1.5 Outlook 6 2 Ambient Networks – The Consequence of Convergence 7 2.1 Convergence Leading Towards Ambient Networks 7 2.2 Realization of Convergence 8 2.3 Converged All-IP Networks 9 2.4 Network Convergence with the IP Multimedia Subsystem 12 2.5 Towards Ambient Networks 18 2.6 Motivation for a New Approach 19 2.7 Architectural Requirements for Ambient Networks 21 2.8 Summary 26 3 The Business Environment for Ambient Networks 27 3.1 Business Drivers and Benefi ts 27 3.2 Business Actors 30 3.3 The AN Business Proposition: The Value Network 33 3.4 Financial Aspects 37 3.5 Network Composition – Business View 38 3.6 Migration Aspects 40 3.7 Summary 42 4 Architecture and Components 43 4.1 Introduction 43 4.2 The Ambient Network Approach 44 4.3 The Ambient Control Space Concept 46 4.4 The Ambient Layer Model 53 4.5 Summary 64 5 Security in Ambient Networks 65 5.1 Introduction 65 5.2 Security Problem Space in Ambient Networks 67 vi CONTENTS 5.3 Security Architecture 70 5.4 Key Problems and Solutions 79 5.5 Conclusion, Outlook and Further Work 92 6 Network Composition 93 6.1 Introduction and Motivation 93 6.2 Composition Procedures 94 6.3 Defi nition of Composition Types 97 6.4 Conclusions 105 7 GANS – Generic Ambient Networks Signalling 107 7.1 Introduction 107 7.2 State of the Art 110 7.3 Protocol Architecture 114 7.4 GANS Transport Layer Protocol 116 7.5 QoS Signalling Application 118 7.6 Conclusions 124 8 Multi-Radio Access 125 8.1 Introduction 125 8.2 Multi Radio Access – Problems and State of the Art 128 8.3 The AN Multi-Radio Access Architecture 133 8.4 Access Selection 138 8.5 Challenging Multi-Radio Access Networking Scenarios 146 8.6 Deployment Cost Savings 151 8.7 Migration Issues 154 8.8 Conclusion, Outlook and Further Work 154 9 Ambient Networks Mobility Management 157 9.1 Background and Motivation 157 9.2 The Framework for Mobility Management 159 9.3 Functional Entities 166 9.4 Trigger Mechanisms 169 10 Overlay Networks for Media Delivery 177 10.1 Introduction 177 10.2 Why Media Delivery Support in the Network Infrastructure? 178 10.3 Media Delivery Architecture 181 10.4 Concept Evaluation and Demonstration 196 10.5 Conclusion, Outlook and Further Work 201 11 ContextWare – Context Awareness in Ambient Networks 203 11.1 Introduction 203 11.2 Network Context Awareness 204 11.3 Context Awareness in Ambient Networks 206 11.4 Ambient Networks ContextWare: Architecture and System Design 211 11.5 ContextWare Prototypes 223 11.6 Conclusions 230 CONTENTS vii 12 Towards Ambient Networks Management 231 12.1 Introduction 231 12.2 Ambient Networks Management Challenges 234 12.3 Ambient Networks Management Approaches 235 12.4 Conclusions 255 References 261 Abbreviations 269 Index 273

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Ambient Networks defines a new kind of network architecture, which embeds support for co operation and competition between diverse network types within a common control layer. This unified networking concept can adapt to the heterogeneous environments of different radio technologies and service and
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