AMAZING PEOPLE OF NEW YORK DR CHARLES MARGERISON Amazing People Club is a Supporter of: INDEPENDENT BOOKSELLERS OF NEW YORK CITY The IBNYC is an alliance of independent booksellers working together to promote the cultural, literary and economic benefits of shopping at the city’s diverse collection of bookstores. We are united in our goal to keep indie bookstores thriving and raise awareness of the vital contributions that these local businesses make to New York City’s rich tradition as a center of publishing and bookselling. The Amazing People Club® Amazing People of New York Published by Viewpoint Resources Ltd Trading as The Amazing People Club© Dr Charles Margerison 2008 Viewpoint Resources Ltd 10 Grange Road, West Kirby, Wirral, Merseyside, England C48 4HA Tel: +44 (0) 151 625 2332 Fax: +44 (0) 151 625 9961 Web: www.amazingpeopleclub.com Represented by Amazing People Club LLC in North America All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission of the copyright holder. This publication is provided subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, sold, hired out or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent, in writing, in any form of binding other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition, including this condition, being imposed on the subsequent publisher. BioViews Disclaimer BioView® and the Amazing People Club® are registered trademarks. The published materials, under these marks, represent the views of the author. A BioView® story is a scripted virtual interview based on research about a person’s life and times. As in any story, the words indicate only an interpretation of what the individuals mentioned in the BioViews® could have said. While the interpretations are based on available research, they do not purport to represent the actual views of the people mentioned. The interpretations are made in good faith, recognizing that other interpretations could be made. The inverted commas used in the BioViews® give an indication of possible dialogue in the context of the story. The author and publisher disclaim any responsibility from action that readers take on the BioViews® for educational or other purposes. Any use of the BioView® materials is the responsibility of the reader and should be supported by their independent research. ISBN: 978-1-921629-40-2 Design by Varjak Design www.varjak.com.au ® Contents The Author’s Note Introduction 2 Jak Lenape – Fisherman 4 Captain Giovanni da Verrazzano – Ship Captain of La Dauphine 6 Captain Henry Hudson – Ship Captain of the Half Moon 8 Peter Minuit – Dutch Director General 9 Jonas Bronk – Landowner 10 Pieter Stuyvesant – Dutch Director General 11 Richard Nicolls – British Governor of New York 14 Stephanus Van Cortlandt – Mayor of New York 16 Elias Neau – French Immigrant and Teacher 18 Anna Zenger – Wife and Newspaper Editor 20 Governor Clinton – British Governor of New York 22 George Washington – Military Leader and First USA President 24 Viewpoints and Quotes 26 George Clinton – First American Governor of New York 28 Julian McEvers – Stockbroker 30 Alexander Hamilton – Lawyer, Politician and Publisher 32 Robert Fulton – Steamship Owner and Entrepreneur 34 John Bloomfield Jervis – Engineer 36 Albert Gallatin – Politicians and Benefactor 38 John Jacob Astor – Landowner and Philanthropist 40 Patrick Hanlon – Labor Union Organizer 42 Sojourner Truth – Slave and Abolitionist 44 Albro Lyons – Manager of Colored Sailors Home 46 Clemence Sophia Lozier – Doctor 48 Cornelius Vanderbilt – Shipping and Railroad Entrepreneur 50 Viewpoints and Quotes 52 William Cullen Bryant – Newspaper Editor 54 Frederick Law Olmsted – Architect 56 Thomas Edison – Inventor and Businessman 58 Washington Roebling – Bridge Builder 60 Amazing People of New York Susan B. Anthony – Women’s Rights Campaigner 62 Mark Twain – Author 64 George Plunkitt – Landowner and Tammany Hall Member 66 Theodore Roosevelt – Politician and Author 68 Mary Lilly – Politician 70 Al Jolson – Singer 72 John D. Rockefeller – Businessman and Philanthropist 74 Damon Runyon – Author 76 Fiorello Henry La Guardia – Politician 78 Viewpoints and Quotes 80 Oscar Hammerstein – Composer 82 Othmar Amman – Architect 84 Margaret Sanger – Health Organizer 86 Robert Moses – City Planner 90 Irving Berlin – Songwriter 92 Leroy Sands – Student 94 Viewpoints and Quotes 96 Population Trends 98 Timeline of Events 100 Films and Musicals 104 Songs about New York 108 Annual Celebrations 109 Places of Interest 112 Index 139 Amazing People Team 142 © Dr Charles J Margerison - The Amazing People Club Amazing People of New York The Author’s Note Dr Charles Margerison is a Chartered Psychologist, a member of the Royal Institution and the Royal Literature Society. He is Chairman of Viewpoint Resources Ltd, a publishing organization. Previously, he was Professor of Management at the University of Cranfield, UK, and also at the University of Queensland, Australia. The author of more than ten books on management issues, he has written an innovative continuing professional development system called The Communication and Problem Solving Resource. He is the co-founder of Team Management Systems and the Chairman of Bell Hughes Music Group. He lives in Queensland, Australia. Dr Margerison is the founder and author of the Amazing People Club Series. This unique range is based on BioViews®, a new concept that combines a biography with a virtual interview. The stories are presented as if written by the amazing person concerned and are an interpretation of their life. BioViews® offer new and accessible ways of exploring the lives of people who made major contributions to our world. They are inspirational stories that can help you achieve your ambitions in your own journey through life. Thanks to Frances Corcoran, Alan Ernst, James Maxwell, Emily Hamilton, Monica Lawlor, Lisa Moffatt, Katharine Smith, Dennis Bedson, Emma Braithwaite and Rodney Bain for their great work on the production of this book. For more information, please visit www.amazingpeopleclub.com. © Dr Charles J Margerison - The Amazing People Club Amazing People of New York Introduction If you were visiting New York in 1789, you could have met some of the people who helped form the United States of America. At that time, New York was the capital city of a new country. George Washington arrived to acclaim, as the victorious military leader, and was sworn in as the inaugural President. Thirteen years earlier, the war of independence from Britain had commenced in the city, when Washington had led his troops into battle. It was all a long way from the days in 1609 when Captain Henry Hudson sailed into New York Harbor and was amazed at what he found. He returned to Europe to let people know and, as a result, colonists from Holland arrived. One of them was Joseph Bronk who bought land from the native Indians in an area now called the Bronx. It was the start of the fascinating story of how New York came to be one of the world’s great cities. Over the years, many strong people have contributed to the growth and development of the city. Richard Nicolls and his men invaded in 1664 and claimed New York for the British. That was the way it was until 1776, when the Declaration of the Independence was signed. Since then there have been many momentous days in the life of New York and for those who call themselves New Yorkers. There have been fires, riots, plagues, political battles, celebrations, business successes and failures. Above all, New York is a story of how people have survived and succeeded in a city that never sleeps. Over the years, in the New York streets there has been sadness and joy, optimism and pessimism, tragedy and triumph. New York has witnessed the continual growth of a population that today consists of over eight million people, and all that goes with it in terms of building and development. Everyone who has visited New York, even for a day, has their story about New York. In Amazing People of New York, you can gain an impression of what it could have been like to be there on momentous days through BioViews®. This new format combines biography with interview to reveal amazing life stories and great events. Through these inspirational stories you can explore the lives of people who made major contributions. Every city has been home to great individuals who, in their different ways, © Dr Charles J Margerison - The Amazing People Club Amazing People of New York have contributed to its development. In this book you can travel with outstanding individuals such as Captain Hudson, Anna Zenger the first female newspaper editor, Frederick Olmsted the architect of Central Park, Mark Twain the great writer, Al Jolson the famous singer, and others who all made their mark on New York. Each of the BioViews® is a creative interpretation of how these amazing individuals may have described their experiences. Collectively they create a pen portrait of the city, in an interview format that is similar to what we recognize today as a blog. BioViews® are an interpretation of views based on the known facts. The founding members of the Amazing People Club have been chosen for their outstanding contributions. They include individuals such as Michelangelo, Mozart, Curie, Nightingale, Leonardo, Einstein, and Shakespeare who appear in the stories of other cities such as London, Paris, and Rome. In this way, it is possible to gain a unique and personal view, through the eyes of those who lived there. Amazing People of New York provides a valuable resource for students, and all involved in education. Anyone who has an interest in New York can enjoy the book to gain a rich and unique insight on the city. This book is part of the Amazing People Club series of books and audio resources which all explore the life stories of people who have contributed to cities, countries and cultures. I trust that you will enjoy meeting those who have made New York the great city that it is today. Dr Charles Margerison © Dr Charles J Margerison - The Amazing People Club Amazing People of New York Jak Lenape 1525 Before the white man arrived, life was simple Fishing and hunting Raising our children Living as peacefully as possible Occasionally, we had to fight other tribes Protecting our land rights from intruders was vital I was the leader of the Lenape tribe We had a proud tradition Particularly of welcoming visitors who came in peace One day, a large boat arrived with huge sails on it Who were these people? What tribe did they represent? We sent our warriors out in canoes to meet them They reported the men had white faces We had never seen people like that, nor such a large boat The sailors came ashore and offered us gifts Their leader said his name was Captain Verrazzano The sailors, compared to ourselves, were well dressed We wore breechclouts and moccasins with leggings Our clothes were basic, made to protect us in cold weather Many of the visitors had long beards and did not seem to wash We exchanged gifts After a while, the white faces left Would they return? Maybe, next time, they would bring their tribe I could see trouble lay ahead, if they tried to take our land. © Dr Charles J Margerison - The Amazing People Club Amazing People of New York © Dr Charles J Margerison - The Amazing People Club
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