Aluminium Alloys : A Literature

980 Pages·2012·24.51 MB·English

International Journal of Scientific Research in
Science, Engineering and Technology

[ Print ISSN: 2395-1990 | Online ISSN: 2394-4099 ]

Volume 2, Issue 3, May-June-2016

International Peer Reviewed, Open Access Journal
Bimonthly Publication

Published By

Technoscience Academy
(The International Open Access Publisher)
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.technoscienceacademy.com

i
Advisory/Editorial Board

Dr. Manish Shorey, Bangalore, Karnataka
Dr. M. K. Rameshaiah, Bangalore, Karnataka
Dr. V. S. Majumdar, Pune, Maharashtra
Prof. Shardul Agravat, Surendranagar, Gujarat, India
Dr. Sundeep Sinha, Delhi, Gujarat, India
Dr. Ashish Sharma, Delhi, Gujarat, India
Prof. Vaishali Kalaria, RKU, Rajkot, Gujarat, India
Prof. H. B. Jethva, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Prof. Bakul Panchal, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Prof. Bhavesh Prajapati, Government MCA College Maninagar, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Prof. Amod Pandurang Shrotri, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
Prof. Sunil Kulkarni, Datta Meghe College of Engg. Airoli,Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Prof. Atishey Mittal, S.R.M. University, NCR Campus, Modinagar, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Dr. Syed Umar, Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering, KL University, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh,
India
Dr. S. Ahmed John, Jamal Mohamed College, Tiruchirappalli, India
Prof. S. Jagadeesan, Nandha Engineering College Erode, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Faisal Talib, IIT Roorkee(PhD), Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India
Prof. Joshi Rahul Prakashchandra, Parul Institute of Engineering & Technology, Vadodara, Gujarat,
India
Dr. Aftab Alam Tyagi, Department of Mathematics, SRM University NCR Campus, Uttar Pradesh, India
Dr. Sudhir Kumar, Department of Mathematics, S.D. (P.G.) College, Uttar Pradesh, India
Dr. Rimple Pundir, Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, India
Prof (Dr.) Umesh Kumar, Dept of Science & Technology, Govt. Women’s Polytechnic,
Ranchi,Jharkhand,India
Abhishek Shukla, R. D. Engineering College Technical Campus, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Dr. Balram Panigrahi, Soil & Water Conservation Engineering, College of Agricultural Engg. & Techn.
Orissa University Of Agriculture & Technology, Bhubanmeswar, Odisha, India
Dr. Anant Lalchand Chaudhari, Department of Electronics, Arts, Science & Commerce College, Chopda,
Jalgaon, Maharashtra India
Dr. N. Pughazendi, Computer Science and Engineering, Panimalar Engineering College Chennai,
Tamilnadu, India
Dr. V. Ananthaswamy, Department of Mathematics, The Madura College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India
Rakesh K. Bumataria, Mechanical Engineering, Marwadi Education Foundation's Group of Institutions
Rajkot, Gujarat, India
Dr. Arvind Bijalwan, Indian Institute of Forest Management (IIFM) (Ministry of Environment & Forests,
Govt. of India) Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Sharvil D. Shah, Mechanical Engineering Dept. Parul Institute Of Engg. & Tech, Vadodara, Gujarat,
India
ii
Dr. Aditya Kishore Dash, Department of Environmental Engineering, Institute of Technical Education
and Research (ITER), S’O’A University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Dr. Subha Ganguly, Department of Veterinary Microbiology Arawali Veterinary College, Bajor,
Rajasthan, India
Dr. Shivakumar Singh, MVS Govt UG & PG College, Palamuru University, Mahabubnagr, Telangana,
India
Md Irfan Ahmed, Power System, Sityog Institute Of Technology Aurangabad, Bihar , India
A. Dinesh Kumar, Mathematics, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Engineering College, Perambalur, Tamilnadu,
India
Shyam Lal Sharma, Mechanical Engineering, Department, AFSET, Al Falah University, Dhauj, Faridabad,
India
Prof (Dr.) Hardeep Singh, Electronics & Communication Engineering Department, Indo Global College
of Engineering, Abhipur, District Mohali, Punjab, India
S. R. Boselin Prabhu, Anna University Chennai, Tamilnadu, India

International Advisory/Editorial Board

Prof. Sundeep Singh, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
Dr. Scheiber Lazarova, Germany
Dr. Reckeweg Ulmet, Germany
Dr. Carly Pouladi,Vancouver, Canada
Dr. Gheorghe Nagy, Romania
Dr. Anja Siersbæk,Odense, Danmark
Dr. Daniala Paoloni Zurich, Switzerland
Dr. Joseph Easton, Boston, USA
Dr. Eliana Lu, USA
Dr. M. Chithirai Pon Selvan, Mechanical Engineering, Amity University, Dubai
Dr. Md. Abdullah Al Humayun, School of Electrical Systems Engineering, University Malaysia, Perlis,
Malaysia
Dr. V. Balaji, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Lusekelo Kibona, Department of Computer Science, Ruaha Catholic University (RUCU) , Iringa,
Tanzania
Dr. Mohamed Abdel Fattah Ashabrawy, Reactors Department, Atomic Energy Authority, Egypt
Mohammed Noaman Murad, Department of Computer Science, Cihan University Erbil, Kurdistan
Region, Iraq
Dr. Abul Salam, UAE University, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, UAE
Md. Amir Hossain, IBAIS University/Uttara University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Dr. Amer Taqa, Department of Dental Basic Science College of Dentistry, Mosul University, Iraq
Prof. Dr. H. M. Srivastava, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Victoria, Victoria,
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British Columbia, Canada
AJENIKOKO Ganiyu Adedayo, Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of
Technology, Ogbomosho, Nigeria
Dr. A. Heidari, Ph.D., D.Sc., Faculty of Chemistry, California South University (CSU), Irvine, California,
USA
Dr. Entessar Al Jbawi, General Commission for Scientific Agricultural Research,Crops Research
Administration, Sugar Beet Department, Baramqa, Damascus, Syria
Md. Kamrul Hasan, English Language Institute, United International University Universiti Utara
Malaysia, Malaysia
Dr. Eng. Ramzi R .Barwari, Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Salahaddin
University - Hawler (SUH), Erbil - Kurdistan, Iraq
Kerorsa, Lubo Teferi [Environmental Law and Governance], Seoul National University; Family
Dormitory. Seoul, South Korea
Dr. C. Viswanatha, Department of Chemistry, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
Tsunatu Danlami Yavini, Chemistry Department, Faculty Of Science, Taraba State University, Jalingo ,
Taraba State, Nigeria
Bello Alhaji Buhari , Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Department of Mathematics, Computer Science
Unit, Sokoto, Nigeria
Ramzi Raphael Ibraheem AL Barwari, ANKAWA - ERBIL, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
College of Engineering, Salahaddin University - Hawler (SUH), Erbil - Kurdistan
Innocent E. Bello, National Space Research And Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria
Ang Kean Hua,Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Environment Studies, Universiti Putra
Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Agbor Reagan Bessong, Department of Genetics & Biotechnology, P.M.B 1115, University of Calabar,
Calabar, Nigeria
Dr. Salah H.R. Ali, Engineering & Surface Metrology Department, National Institute for Standards (NIS),
Giza, Egypt
Jiban Shrestha, Plant Breeding & Genetics, Nepal Agricultural Research Council, National Maize
Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
Dr. M. L. A. M Najimudeen, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Melaka Manipal Medical
College, Malaysia
Rolando P. Javellonar, Romblon State University, Odiongan, Romblon, Philippines
Chaudhary Dhiraj Kumar, Department of Life Science, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Gyeonggi, South
Korea

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CONTENTS

Sr. No Article/Paper Page No
Seismic Comparison of Commercial Building between Equivalent Static
1 Analysis and Response Spectrum Analysis 01-06
Prof. N. N. Shinde, Prasad R. Gayaki
Effects of TNT Explosives having Different weights on G+5 Shopping
2 Mall Building 07-11
Prof. G. P. Deshmukh, Prasad R. Gayaki
Data Mining Model for Big Data Analysis
3 12-25
Syeda Meraj Bilfaqih, Sabahat Khatoon
Improved Quality of Service in Wireless Mesh Networks with
4 Smartstreaming Mechanism 26-29
Rajeswari. G, Srimathi. K
Strength and Behavior effects of Steel Fibers RC Wall Panels under
5 different Loadings 30-35
Choudhary Sumit Mukund, Abhijeet Kishore
Broad-Crested Weir as a Device for Measurement of Discharge
6 36-39
Bashir. M, Dr. Manal M. A. Albayati
Designing of Hybrid System Based on Predictive Controller of An Off-
7 Grid Renewable Source 40-45
Boopathi Raja. S, Dr.V.Gopalakrishnan
Literature Review on Accident Studies at Intersections
8 46-48
Ekta Sharma, Khushbu Bhatt, S. M. Damodariya
Classification and Recognition of Gujarati Numeral using Nearest
9 Neighbour Approach 49-52
Dr. Hetal R. Thaker, Prof. Vivek J. Vyas, Prof. Vaishali G. Sanghvi
Ultrasonic Nano-dispersion Technique of Aluminium alloy and Carbon
10 Nano-tubes (CNT) for Automotive Parts Applications 53-59
P V Senthiil, Mirudhuneka, Aakash
Mechanization of Hand Press Brake
11 60-62
Ketan Dadhaniya, Balvant Padhiyar, Mahicha Udit, Bharat Kerasiya
Design A Compact Mimo Antenna For 4G Wimax Applications
12 63-70
Harikrishnan M Nair, Dr. K Jayanthi
Developing Road Traffic Noise Prediction Model for Different
13 Categories of Roads In Vadodara City 71-76
Dhvani Tandel, Prof.Seema Nihalani, Prof. N. B. Parmar
Compact Planar Inverted L-Antenna for Mobile Wimax Applications
14 77-79
Ardra George, J. Geetharamani
An Efficient Approach to Predict Software Defect - Review
15 80-82
Vanita Patni, Divyesh Joshi
Modeling and Simulation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wind
Generator Based Stand-alone System
16 83-88
Smitkumar S. Tandel, Jay S. Tandel, Krishnakant D. Tandel

v
Application and Location Specific Models for Fog Based IOT Platform
17 for Smart Cities 89-92
S. M. Abhishek, Manjunath N. P., Padmavati, Chetan L. S.
Voice Based Email for Blind
18 93-97
Amritha Suresh, Binny Paulose, Reshma Jagan, Joby George
Adopting Handoff Techniques in Real Time Mobile Network
19 Technologies 98-104
Vikas Sannady, Poonam Gupta
Subsense : A Change Detection Method
20 105-108
Joppy Jose, Mariya Chackochan, Poorna Raju,Neethu Subhash
Pure Incremental Approach for Sequential Pattern Mining
21 109-112
Bhargav Shroff, Prof. Bakul Panchal
A Novel Approach for Detection of Sybil Attack in Wireless Sensor
22 Networks 113-117
Mirali Khanderiya, Prof. Mital Panchal
A Research on Prediction of Missing Sensor Data Using Association
23 Rule 118-122
Hitarth Chauhan, Prof. Bakul Panchal
A Research on Authentication Scheme for Session Passwords with
24 Colour Pairs and Grid Compared with OTP 123-127
Jay Patel, Prof. Ashil Patel
A Research on Web Content Extraction and Noise Reduction through
25 Text Density Using Malicious URL Pattern Detection 128-132
Charmi Patel, Prof. Hiteishi Diwanji
Design of a Half/Full Subtractor on Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata
26 133-136
Waseem H. Wani, Mohammad T. Banday, Saroj Patel
Mathematical Modelling of an 3 Phase Induction Motor Using
27 MATLAB/Simulink 137-141
Sarma Sunilkumar M., Ami T Patel
Design and Implementation of Cross Bar NoC Architecture
28 142-146
Anita N Pachange, Dr. S S Kerur
Survey of Various Secret Sharing Scheme
29 147-151
Utpal B Patel
Distress Measurement : A case study of SH-158-stretch between
30 Waghodiya Intersections to Parul University 152-156
Rina M. Dodiya, Prof. S. M. Damodariya, Prof. N. B. Parmar
Comparative Analysis of Clubfoot and Normal Calf Muscle Activity
31 Using Electromyography- A Case Study 157-161
Humayun Mushtaq, Seema Chawla, Mohsina Mushtaq
Speed Control of Induction Motor Drive Based on SPWM Using PI
32 Controller 162-164
Sarma Sunilkumar M. , Ami T Patel
PCTIG Welding of 5xxx Aluminium Alloys : A Literature Review
33 165-167
Bhupender Kumar, Mohammad Shahal Milton
A short Summary of Friction Stir Welding of 6xxx Aluminium Alloys
34 168-171
Shiv Kumar, Mohammad Shahal Milton
vi
A Comparison of Welding Techniques of Aluminium Alloys: A
35 Literature Review 172-175
Ajay Kumar, Mohammad Shahal Milton
Para-Transit a panacea for public transportation
36 176-178
Ankita Sharma, S. M. Damodariya, N. B. Parmar, Bhavika Shah
Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) Mix Design Using Different Filler
37 179-182
Akash Ka.patel, Prof. Siddharth Gupte, Prof. N. B. Parmar
Transaction Security Using Steganography and Visual Cryptography
38 Choudhari Amar, Shaikh Sultanhusen, Ghadge Vashista, Prof. Sonawane V. 183-187
D.
Anomaly Based Network Security Using Response and Recovery
Engine
39 188-195
Ganesh Ghodke, Vaibhav Sarode, Sagar Valmiki, Prof. Patil S. S., Prof.
Kothawale G. S.
Sustainable Development of Rigid Pavement by Using Polypropylene
40 Fiber 196-200
Pratik H. Patel, Prof. Jayesh Juremalani, Prof. S. M. Damodariya
Performance Analysis of Acoustic Echo Cancellation in Sound
41 Processing 201-205
N. Sakthi Bavatharani, Dr. T. Ravichandran
Study of Bituminous Concrete under Different Mix Conditions by
42 Using Epoxy Resin as Modifier 206-208
Dhara Kalasariya, Keval Patel, Harpalsinh Raol
Comparative Study on Short Term Ageing of Bitumen VG 10 and VG
43 30 by using Epoxy Resin as a Modifier 209-212
Dhara D Kalasariya, Keval Patel, Harpalsinh Raol
Development of Dynamic PCU value of vehicle at Padra-Jambusar SH-
44 160 213-215
Kishnani Madhuri, Prof. Juremalani Jayesh, Prof. N.B Parmar
A Dual Mode Approach for Underwater Image Enhancement
45 216-218
A. Parameswari, M. V. Srinath
Inducing Passive Ventilation in Muti-Storeyed Buildings in Small Cities
46 of India 219-221
Roohul Abad Khan, Amadur Rahman Khan
Cloud Data Sharing Using Cipher Proxy Re-encryption and
47 Ciphertext-Policy Attribute Based Encryption 222-229
StanleyRaja S. J., Dr R.Subha
Closed Frequent Pattern Mining Using Vertical Data Format: Depth
48 First Approach 230-238
Md. Mohsin, Md. Rayhan Ahmed, Tanveer Ahmed
Natural Convective Study Of Heat Transfer from Plate-Finned Heat
Sinks
D. D. Palande, Dr. Ashish M. Mahalle
49 239-243

vii
Modelling The Response To Chargeable Off-street Parking Policy For
Two-wheelers & Four Wheeler On Selected Urban Street Of Busy CBD
50 244-248
Area
Parmar Vibhuti N., Prof. Siddhartha Gupte, Prof. N. B. Parmar
An Experimental Study on Compressive Strength of Steel Fibre
51 Reinforced Concrete using Fibres of different Aspect Ratio 249-251
Pratik C. Sane, Dr. G. S. Doiphode
An Adaptive Distributed Clustering with Topology Control approach
52 for Sensor Networks 252-255
Dr. M. Senthil KUmaran
An Approach Based on SVM Classifier to Detect SQL Injection Attack
53 256-260
Ritu Awasthi, Dharmendra Mangal
A Survey and Comparative Analysis on Video Watermarking
54 261-267
Ramanjeet Kaur, Arwinder Kaur, Shalini Singh
Study of Traffic Volume and Level of Service of Ashram Road,
55 Ahmedabad 268-270
Saurabh P Patel, Parth Pande, Jaimin Solanki
A Dynamic Algorithm for Loop Detection Software-Defined
56 Networking Using Open Flow in Hop by Hop Multipath Links 271-276
Kavitha V, Kalai Kumar K
Object Detection and Sentence Generation from Images
57 277-280
Anakha P. J. , Devika Hari, Rinku Roy, Prof. Joby George
Mixed Mode Characterisation of Fracture Toughness
58 281-283
Krishna Nair, Dr G. S. Doiphode
DATA MINING OVER ENCRYPTED DATA ON CLOUD
59 284-291
Suganya. R, M. Nizar Ahmed
A Review on Human Action Recognisation Using SVM Classifier
60 292-295
Jasreet Kaur, Er Rajinder Kaur
Evaluation of Capacity and Level of Service of Roads
61 296-299
C. V. Yeramwar, A. A. Kaley, K. M. Bambode
Fake Product Detection and Reputation System for E-commerce
62 300-304
Indu T R, Ayana Joseph, Divya V R, Prof. Linda Sara Mathew
Estimation of Congestion and Level of Service for Improvement Plan of
63 Urban Road 305-308
Saurabh P Patel , Shrinath Karli
A Brief Approach to Applications of Artificial Intelligence
64 309-312
Ramanjeet Kaur, Shalini Singh
Survey Paper on Bluetooth and Its Applications
65 313-318
Ramanjeet Kaur
Detection and classification of Diabetic Retinopathy in Retinal Images
66 using ANN 319-326
Surbhi Jain, Dr. Dinesh Ganotra
Implementation of Image Compression Algorithm using MATLAB
Arun Kumar Singh
67 327-329

viii
Experimental Investigation on the Performance of Soyabean Oil and
68 Blassocut-4000 during Turning of AISI 4130 in terms of Cutting Forces 330-333
Nilesh C.Ghuge, Dr.Ashish Mahalle
Secure Life : An Android Emergency Alert and Healthcare
69 334-338
Anjali S Pradeep, Anusree T K, Ashly Rosy Antony
Analysis of Packet Dropping Algorithm in Optimized Link State
70 Routing Protocol (OLSR) in MANET 339-346
Alka Pandey, Prof. Nitin Tiwari
Experimental Study of Variation of Path Loss with Respect to Heights
71 at GSM Frequency Band 347-351
Aremu O. A, Taiwo O. A, Makinde O. S., Falade T. J.
An Implementation of Tracking and Detecting Fish from Videos Using
72 Adaptive Gaussian Mixture Model 352-356
Harmoninder Singh Brar, Er.Mandeep Kaur
Level Sets of Fuzzy HX Ideal of a HX Ring
73 357-363
R. Muthuraj, N. Ramila Gandhi
Privacy Preservation of Big Data Using Hadoop
74 364-372
Vishal Phadtare, Samir Kashid, Monika Dherange, Prof. Pramod Murkute
Performance Evaluation of Solar Tunnel Dryer for Drying Red Chilli
75 using Taguchi L Orthogonal Array 373-377
27
Y. M. Jibhakate, Dr. A. C. Waghmare, Dr. S. K. Choudhary
Online Voting : Using Visual Cryptography
76 378-383
Ginjin Raj, Jithamol P M, Nikhil Narayanan, Aby Abahai T
A Survey on Trust Based Mechanism in Wireless Sensor Network
77 384-388
Pratishtha Gupta, Prof. Nitin Tiwari
Experimental Investigation to Minimize Tool Wear by Cryogenic
78 Treatment 389-392
Dr. N Nandakumar
Applicability of Porous Pavement at Khokhra Circle of Ahmedabad
79 City 393-396
Jaimin Solanki, Vrundani Vaidya
A Review on Road Scene Image Enhancement
80 397-401
Davneet Kaur, Dr. Naresh Kumar Garg
Investigation on Comparative Optical Absorption and Luminescent
81 Property of Cerium Doped Potassium Halide Single Crystals 402-409
S. Bangaru, D. Roobanguru ,V. Shanmugam
Fine Grained Opinion Mining from Online Reviews for Product
82 Recommendation 410-416
Rahul S. Gaikwad, Dr. B. L. Gunjal
Cost of Dynamic Migration of Content and Load Balancing
83 Distribution Services into Hybrid Clouds 417-423
P. D. Walunj, Prof. S. K. Sonkar
Novel Synthetic Methods for Disubstituted Pyrroles from Pyrrolidine
and 2-Substituted 1-Pyrrolines
84 424-435
Mitsunori Oda, Satoshi Ito, Yosuke Fukuchi, Shun Kato, Yurie Fujiwara, Yoshimitsu
Kumai, Kosuke Ariyasu, Akira Ohta, Shigeyasu Kuroda, Ryuta Miyatake
ix