Alts Democratized Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons is the oldest independent publishing companyintheUnitedStates.WithofficesinNorthAmerica,Europe,Aus- tralia, and Asia, Wiley is globally committed to developing and marketing print and electronic products and services for our customers’ professional andpersonalknowledgeandunderstanding. TheWileyFinanceseriescontainsbookswrittenspecificallyforfinance and investment professionals as well as sophisticated individual investors andtheirfinancialadvisors.Booktopicsrangefromportfoliomanagement to e-commerce, risk management, financial engineering, valuation, and financialinstrumentanalysis,aswellasmuchmore. Foralistofavailabletitles,visitourWebsiteatwww.WileyFinance.com. Alts Democratized A Practical Guide to Alternative Mutual Funds and ETFs for Financial Advisors JESSICA LYNN RABE ROBERT J. MARTORANA, CFA Coverimage:Wiley Coverdesign:cliffwass©iStock.com/cliffwass Copyright©2015byJessicaLynnRabeandRobertJ.Martorana.Allrightsreserved. PublishedbyJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,Hoboken,NewJersey. PublishedsimultaneouslyinCanada. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformor byanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,scanning,orotherwise,exceptaspermitted underSection107or108ofthe1976UnitedStatesCopyrightAct,withouteitherthepriorwritten permissionofthePublisher,orauthorizationthroughpaymentoftheappropriateper-copyfeetothe CopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,(978)750-8400,fax(978) 646-8600,orontheWebatwww.copyright.com.RequeststothePublisherforpermissionshouldbe addressedtothePermissionsDepartment,JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030, (201)748-6011,fax(201)748-6008,oronlineathttp://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. PortionsofthemutualfundinformationcontainedinthisbookweresuppliedbyLipper,aThomson ReutersCompany(“Lipper”),subjecttothefollowing:©ThomsonReuters2014.Allrightsreserved. 1003033/2-14.InformationsuppliedbyLipperandincludedinthisbookdoesnotconstituteandisnot intendedtoconstituteinvestmentadviceoranoffertosellorthesolicitationofanoffertobuyanysecurity ofanyentityinanyjurisdiction.Asaresult,readersshouldnotmakeaninvestmentdecisiononthebasisof thisinformation.Lipper’sonlyrelationshiptotheauthorandpublisherofthisbookisthelicensingof certaintrademarksandtradenamesofLipperandofthedatasuppliedbyLipperwithoutregardtothis book. Trademarks:WileyandtheWileylogoareregisteredtrademarksofJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.and/orits affiliatesintheUnitedStatesandothercountries,andmaynotbeusedwithoutwrittenpermission.Lipper isaregisteredservicemarkofThomsonReuters.ThomsonReuters/Lipperandthecheckmarklogoare trademarkorregisteredtrademarksoftheThomsonReutersgroupofcompaniesaroundtheworld.All othertrademarksarethepropertyoftheirrespectiveowners.JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.isnotassociated withanyproductorvendormentionedinthisbook. DisclaimerofLiability/LimitedWarranty:Thepublisher,author,andLippermakenorepresentationsor warrantieswithrespecttotheaccuracyorcompletenessofthecontentsofthisworkandspecifically disclaimallwarranties,includingwithoutlimitationwarrantiesoffitnessforaparticularpurpose.No warrantymaybecreatedorextendedbysalesorpromotionalmaterials.Theadviceandstrategies containedhereinmaynotbesuitableforeverysituation.Thisworkissoldwiththeunderstandingthatthe publisher,author,andLipperarenotengagedinrenderinglegal,accounting,orotherprofessionalservices. Ifprofessionalassistanceisrequired,theservicesofacompetentprofessionalpersonshouldbesought. Neitherthepublisher,author,norLippershallbeliablefordamagesarisingherefrom. Forgeneralinformationonourotherproductsandservicesorfortechnicalsupport,pleasecontactour CustomerCareDepartmentwithintheUnitedStatesat(800)762-2974,outsidetheUnitedStatesat(317) 572-3993orfax(317)572-4002.Wileypublishesinavarietyofprintandelectronicformatsandby print-on-demand.Somematerialincludedwithstandardprintversionsofthisbookmaynotbeincludedin e-booksorinprint-on-demand.IfthisbookreferstomediasuchasaCDorDVDthatisnotincludedinthe versionyoupurchased,youmaydownloadthismaterialathttp://booksupport.wiley.com.Formore informationaboutWileyproducts,visitwww.wiley.com. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataisonfile. ISBN978-1-118-97101-7(Hardcover) ISBN978-1-118-97103-1(ePDF) ISBN978-1-118-97102-4(ePub) PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica 10987654321 To my dad, David M. Rabe, for always supporting me in taking strategic risks and pursuing unconventional paths Jessica Lynn Rabe To the glory of God and to Abraham Samuel, founder of the Sharon Children’s Home in Andhra Pradesh, India Robert J. Martorana, CFA Contents Foreword xiii RobertJenkins,GlobalHeadofResearchat ThomsonReutersLipper Acknowledgments xvii Introduction xix CHAPTER1 DefinitionsandMethodology 1 Definitions 1 LipperClassifications 2 TheFuture 2 Methodology 3 GuidetoChapters3through13 5 Summary 8 CHAPTER2 RoadMapfortheLiquidAltsSpace 9 LiquidAltsinContext 9 AssetsandNetFlows 13 IPOsandLiquidations 13 RiskandReturn 18 Summary 20 Questions 20 CHAPTER3 AbsoluteReturnFunds 21 Definition 21 TotalNetAssetsandNetFlows 22 RiskandReturn 23 FactorExposures 24 AssetAllocationandFundSelection 25 vii viii CONTENTS TopTenFunds 26 BlockbusterandSpotlight 29 Summary 33 Problems 33 References 34 CHAPTER4 AlternativeActiveExtensionFunds 35 Definition 35 TotalNetAssetsandNetFlows 36 RiskandReturn 37 FactorExposures 38 AssetAllocationandFundSelection 40 TopTenFunds 41 BlockbusterandSpotlight 44 Summary 47 Problems 47 CHAPTER5 AlternativeCreditFocusFunds 49 Definition 49 TotalNetAssetsandNetFlows 50 RiskandReturn 51 FactorExposures 52 AssetAllocationandFundSelection 54 TopTenFunds 55 BlockbusterandSpotlight 60 Summary 63 Problems 63 References 63 CHAPTER6 AlternativeCurrencyStrategiesFunds 65 Definition 65 TotalNetAssetsandNetFlows 66 RiskandReturn 67 FactorExposures 68 AssetAllocationandFundSelection 69 TopTenFunds 70 BlockbusterandSpotlight 76 Summary 77 Problems 77 Reference 77