altruism reflected at victor hugo's les miserables (1862)

14 Pages·2012·0.98 MB·English

ALTRUISM REFLECTED AT VICTOR HUGO’S LES MISERABLES (1862):
A PSYCHOANALYTIC STUDY OF LITERATURE

RESEARCH PAPER
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of Requirements
for Bachelor Degree of Department of English Education

by:
ANITA REDIYATI RUKMANA
A 320100260

TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION FACULTY
MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2014

TESTIMONY

Herewith, I testify in this research paper, there is no plagiarism of the
previous literary work which has been raised to obtain bachelor degree of university,
nor there are opinions or masterpieces which has been written or published by others,
excepts referred written in the manuscript and mentioned in the bibliography. If only
there is any incorrectness in the future in my statement above, I will be fully
responsible.

Surakarta, 1 Desember 2014
The Researcher

Anita Rediati Rukmana

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MOTTO

Surely there is ease after hardship -(Q.S Al-Insyirah: 6)-

It’s nice to be important, but it’s more important to be nice
-(John Cassic)-

Staring at others success may motivate you, but to step on your own success
pleased you -(HBS)-

Success is determined by two factors, first is faith and second is action
-(Anonymous)-

From zero, I could be anything.
Better late than too late -(AnitaRediatiRukmana)-

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DEDICATION

This research paper is wholeheartedly
dedicated to:
 Allah SWT
 Prophet Muhammad SAW
 Beloved Mother and Alm.Father
 Her big family
 Her Dearest Friends
 All who become her spirits and
supporters in life

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ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Assalamu’alaikumWr. Wb
Alhamdulillahirabbilalamin, to the almighty Allah. SWT, the Merciful, the
Lord of the universe. It is because of His blessing and guidance, so that the
researcher is finally able to finish her research paper, a study entitled ALTRUISM
REFLECTED AT VICTOR HUGO’S LES MISERABLES (1862): A
PSYCHOANALYTIC STUDY OF LITERATURE. The researcher is fully
realized that this work cannot be separated from other people’s help and guidance.
There are many people who have given their contribution to the researcher.
Therefore the researcher would like to express her gratitude and appreciation
particularly to the following:
1. Prof. Dr. Harun Joko Prayitno, M.Hum., as the Dean of School of Teacher
Training and Education at Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta.
2. Dra. Siti Zuhriah Aryatmi, M.Hum., as her consultant academic who has a
good guidance.
3. Dr. M. Thoyibi, M.S., the first consultant who has advised and guided her in
the arranging this research paper.
4. Titis Setyabudi, S.S., M.Hum., the second consultant who gives the correction
and suggestion for finishing her research paper.
5. All lecturers in DEE for their knowledge and guidance.
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6. Her greatest parents, Pujiati and Alm.Suwardi, for the tremendous affection,
immortal prayer, unlimited encouragement, and blessing to her.
7. Her big family, uncle, aunty, brothers, cousins, nephew, nieces, grandma,
granddad, for affection, love and support in running life.
8. Her dearest brothers at home, Luluk, Dadit, Sigit, for all the advice when her
research is delayed.
9. Her cousins at UMS, Cantika, Verantika, Nafi'udin, for giving smiles and aid.
10. Her beloved best friends at English Department (member of celay and celay);
Ajeng, Novi, Ami, Danang, Agung, Rizal, Dodi, Heri, for being her loyal best
friend, for making her life to be more colorful with their silly things, jokes,
craziness, amusess, sadness, happiness, and togetherness for the last four years.
11. Her other friends at GENDHING, for the marvelous drama performance in
2013, for giving new experience in running a drama process.
12. All her friends of English Department ’10, especially for Heri Budi Susilo, for
being the additional consultant for her researcher paper.
13. Her friends of PPL 2013 at SMK Muhammadiyah Kartasura, for the
togetherness during field work.
14. Her cute yellow K 4838 FF, for accompanying in her every single step.
15. Her Torabika, for keeping her eyes open wide, giving her inspiration,
accompanying anytime, anywhere, anyplaces, and devoting to help her up.
16. Her big friends in Keputren PASADENA boarding house, for the togetherness
for almost five years.
17. Her fancy friend, Alfin Kerin Saputra, who have been an invisible source of
invincible inspirations.
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18. Her special partner, Fandi Iqbal Muhammad, S.Hum., for all felicities and
faithfulness.
Last but not least, those who are not able to be mentioned one by one, who
had supported her on tight to finish her research paper. It is realized for the
researcher that this research paper is far from the perfection. Therefore, all criticism
will be accepted for the betterment. The researcher wishes that this researcher paper
will be useful for the readers and the prospective researchers.
Wassalamu’alaikumWr. Wb

Surakarta, 1 Desember 2014
The Researcher

Anita Rediyati Rukmana

ix
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page
COVER ....................................................................................................... i
APPROVAL ................................................................................................ ii
ACCEPTANCE ......................................................................................... iii
TESTIMONY ............................................................................................. iv
MOTTO ..................................................................................................... v
DEDICATION ........................................................................................... vi
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ......................................................................... vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................... x
SUMMARY ................................................................................................. xiv
CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study .......................................................... 1
B. Previous Study ......................................................................... 4
C. Problem Statements .................................................................. 5
D. Limitation of the Study ............................................................. 5
E. Objective of the Study ............................................................. 5
F. Benefits of the Study ............................................................... 6
G. Research Method ...................................................................... 6
H. Paper Organization ................................................................... 7
CHAPTER II: UNDERLYING THEORY
A. Psychoanalysis ........................................................................ 9
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