Alternatives to Pesticides in Stored-Product IPM

446 Pages·2000·11.22 MB·English

by  David W. Hagstrum

ALTERNATIVES TO PESTICIDES IN
STORED-PRODUCT IPM
ALT ERNA TIVES TO PESTICIDES IN
STORED-PRODUCT IPM
edited by
Bhadriraju Subramanyam
Kansas State University
w.
David Hagstrum
United States Department of Agriculture
SPRINGER SCIENCE+BUSINESS MEDIA, LLC
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publicatioll Data
Subramanyam, Bhadriraju.
Alternatives to pesticides in stored-product IPM / edited by Bhadriraju Subramanyam
and David W. Hagstrurn.
p.cm.
Inc1udes bibliographical references.
ISBN 978-1-4613-6956-1 ISBN 978-1-4615-4353-4 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4615-4353-4
1. Food storage pests-Integrated control. 1. Hagstrurn, David W., 1944- II. Title.
SB937 .S83 2000
631.5'68-dc21
00-058731
Copyright el 2000 by Springer Science+Business Media New York
Originally published by Kluwer Academic Publishers, New York in 2000
Softcover reprint ofthe hardcover lst edition 2000
An rights reserved. N o part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a
retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photo
copying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher,
Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.
Printed an acid-free paper.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Dedication
Vll
Contributors IX
About the editors Xlll
Preface XV
Chapter 1 Monitoring and decision tools 1
David W. Hagstrum and Bhadriraju Subramanyam
Chapter 2 Sanitation and exclusion 29
Michael A. Mullen and John R. Pederson
Chapter 3 Aeration 51
Carl Reed and Frank H. Arthur
Chapter 4 Temperature 73
Charles S. Burks, Judy A. Johnson, Dirk E. Maier,
and Jerry W. Heaps
Chapter 5 Modified atmospheres 105
Cornel Adler, Hans-Gerd Corinth,
and Christoph Reichmuth
Chapter 6 Insect growth regulators 147
Herbert Oberlander and Donald L. Silhacek
Chapter 7 Varietal resistance 165
James E. Throne, James E. Baker, Frank J. Messina,
Karl J. Kramer, and John A. Howard
Chapter 8 Pathogens 193
David Moore, Jeffrey C. Lord, and Susan M. Smith
Chapter 9 Parasites and predators 229
Matthias SchOller and Paul W. Flinn
Chapter 10 Pheromones 273
Thomas W. Phillips, Paul M. Cogan,
and Henry Y Fadamiro
vi
Chapter 11 Botanicals 303
David K. Weaver and Bhadriraju Subramanyam
Chapter 12 Inert dusts 321
Bhadriraju Subramanyam and Rennie Roesli
Chapter 13 Radiation 381
Steven L. Halverson and Sam V Nabla
Chapter 14 Impact 401
Rudy Plarre and Franz Reichmuth
Chapter 15 Integration 419
David W Hagstrum and Bhadriraju Subramanyam
Index 429
DEDICATION
The editors dedicate this book to two entomologists whose contributions and
insights greatly advanced stored-product protection in the 20th century and beyond.
Professor Donald A. Wilbur, Sr.
Kansas State University
(1899 - 1989)
Dr. Richard T. Cotton
United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C.
(1883 - 1980)
CONTRIBUTORS
Cornel Adler, Ph.D. Federal Biological Research Center for Agriculture and
Forestry, Institute for Stored Product Protection, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 19, D-14195,
Berlin, Germany.
Frank H. Arthur, Ph.D. Research Entomologist, Grain Marketing and Production
Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of
Agriculture, 1515 College Avenue, Manhattan, Kansas 66502, USA.
James E. Baker, Ph.D. Research Entomologist, Grain Marketing and Production
Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of
Agriculture, 1515 College Avenue, Manhattan, Kansas 66502, USA.
Charles S. Burks, Ph.D. Research Entomologist, Horticultural Crops Research
Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of
Agriculture, 2021 S. Peach Avenue, Fresno, California 93727, USA.
Paul M. Cogan, M.Sc. MAFF, Central Science Laboratory, Sand Hutton, York
Y041 1LZ, United Kingdom.
Hans-Gerd Corinth, Ph.D. Federal Biological Research Center for Agriculture and
Forestry, Institute for Stored-Product Protection, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 19, D-14195,
Berlin, Germany.
Henry Y. Fadamiro, Ph.D. Research Scientist, Minnesota Department of
Agriculture, Plant Pest Survey & Biological Control Program, 90 W. Plato
Boulevard, St. Paul, Minnesota 55107, USA.
Paul W. Flinn, Ph.D. Research Biologist, Grain Marketing and Production
Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of
Agriculture, 1515 College Avenue, Manhattan, Kansas 66502, USA.
David W. Hagstrum, Ph.D. Research Entomologist, Grain Marketing and
Production Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States
Department of Agriculture, 1515 College Avenue, Manhattan, Kansas 66502, USA.
Steven L. Halverson, M.S. (Deceased). Electrical Engineer and President, Micro
grain, Inc., 424 Wagner Dr., Clinton, Wisconson 53525, USA.
Jerry W. Heaps, B.C.E. & R.S., Corporate Manager, Dry Sanitation and Pest
Control, The Pillsbury Co., 607 Winthrop, St Paul, Minnesota 55119, USA.
John A. Howard, Ph.D. President and Chief Executive Officer, ProdiGene, 101
Gateway Boulevard, Suite 100, College Station, Texas 77845, USA.
x
Judy A. Johnson, Ph.D. Research Entomologist, Horticultural Crops Research
Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of
Agriculture, 2021 S. Peach Avenue, Fresno, California 93727, USA.
Karl J. Kramer, Ph.D. Research Chemist, Grain Marketing and Production
Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of
Agriculture, 1515 College Avenue, Manhattan, Kansas 66502, USA.
Jeffrey C. Lord, Ph.D. Research Entomologist, Grain Marketing and Production
Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of
Agriculture, 1515 College Avenue, Manhattan, Kansas 66502, USA.
Dirk E. Maier, Ph.D. Associate Professor and Extension Agricultural Engineer,
Department Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, 1146 ABE
Building, W. Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.
Frank J. Messina, Ph.D. Entomologist, Department of Biology, Utah State
University, Logan, Utah 84322, USA.
David Moore, Ph.D. Insect Pathologist, CABI Bioscience, Bakeham Lane, Egham,
Surrey TW20 9TY, United Kingdom.
Michael A. Mullen, Ph.D. Research Entomologist, Grain Marketing and
Production Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States
Department of Agriculture, 1515 College Avenue, Manhattan, Kansas 66502, USA.
Sam V. Nablo, Ph.D. President, Electron Processing Systems, Inc., 6 Executive
Park Drive, N. Billerica, Massachusetts 01862, USA.
Herbert Oberlander, Ph.D. Research Physiologist, Center for Medical,
Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, Agricultural Research Service, United
States Department of Agriculture, 1600-1700 S. W. 23rd Drive, Gainesville, Florida
32604, USA.
Thomas W. Phillips, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Department of Entomology and
Plant Pathology, Oklahoma State University, 127 Noble Research Center,
Stillwater, Oklahoma 74078, USA.
John R. Pedersen, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus, Department of Grain Science and
Industry, Shellenberger Hall, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506,
USA.
Rudy Plarre, Ph.D. BAM-Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing,
Unter den Eichen 87, 12205 Berlin, Germany.
xi
Carl Reed, Ph.D. Stored Grain Specialist, Department of Grain Science and
Industry, Shellenberger Hall, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506,
USA.
Christoph Reichmuth, Ph.D. Federal Biological Research Center for Agriculture
and Forestry, Institute for Stored Product Protection, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 19, D-
14195, Berlin, Germany.
Franz Reichmuth, BUhler AG, Mill Development, 9240 Uzwil, Switzerland.
Rennie Roesli, Ph.D. Postdoctoral Research Associate, Stored Grain, Food, and
Feed Product Entomology, Department of Grain Science and Industry,
Shellenberger Hall, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA.
Matthias SchOller, Ph.D. Biologieche Bundesanschaft f. Land- u. Forstwirtschaft,
Institute fur Vorratsschutz, Berlin, Germany
Donald L. Silhacek, Ph.D. Research Chemist, Center for Medical, Agricultural and
Veterinary Entomology, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department
of Agriculture, 1600-1700 S. W. 23rd Drive, Gainesville, Florida 32604, USA.
Susan M. Smith, Ph.D. Insect Pathologist, 7, Williton Close, Northampton, NN3
3BG, United Kingdom.
Bhadriraju Subramanyam, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Stored Grain, Food, and
Feed Product Entomology, Department of Grain Science and Industry,
Shellenberger Hall, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA.
James E. Throne, Ph.D. Research Entomologist, Grain Marketing and Production
Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of
Agriculture, 1515 College Avenue, Manhattan, Kansas 66502, USA.
David K. Weaver, Ph.D. Research Associate Professor, Department of
Entomology, Montana State University, 333 Leon Johnson Hall, Bozeman,
Montana 59717, USA.
ABOUT THE EDITORS
Bhadriraju Subramanyam is an Associate Professor in the Department of Grain
Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas. The author of
over 80 research, extension, and popular publications on stored-product insect
biology, ecology, sampling, and management, he is a member of the Entomological
Society of America, American Association of Cereal Chemists, and Association of
Operative Millers. He is presently an active member of the Food Protection
Committee of the Association of Operative Millers. Dr. Subramanyam received the
B.S. degree (1981) in agriculture from Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University,
India, and the M.S. (1984) and Ph.D. (1988) degrees in entomology from the
University of Minnesota, St. Paul.
David W. Hagstrum is a Research Entomologist at the Grain Marketing and
Production Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture, Manhattan,
Kansas. A member of the Entomological Society of America, he is the author of
over 120 research papers on insect ecology and pest management. Dr. Hagstrom
received the B.A. degree (1965) in biology and chemistry from California Western
University, San Diego, and the Ph.D. degree (1970) in entomology from the
University of California, Riverside.