ALMOND CHARACTERISTICS AND TECHNOLOGY CONSIDERATIONS FOR CONTINUOUS INACTIVATION DURING DRY ROASTING Room 314 | December 5 2017 CEUs – New Process Certified Crop Advisor (CCA) Pest Control Advisor (PCA), Qualified Applicator (QA), Private Applicator (PA) • Sign in and out of each session you attend. • Pickup scantron at the start of the day at first • Pickup verification sheet at conclusion of each session you attend; complete form. session. • Sign in and out of each session you attend. • Repeat this process for each session, and each day you wish to receive credits. • Pickup verification sheet at conclusion of each session. • Turn in your scantron at the end of the day at the last session you attend. Sign in sheets and verification sheets are located at the back of each session room. AGENDA • Tim Birmingham, Almond Board of California, moderator • Doug Beloskur, BUHLER Group • Kaitlyn Casulli, BUHLER Group PRESENTATION |2017 3 Almond characteristics and technology considerations for continuous inactivation during dry roasting. Douglas Beloskur Kaitlyn Casulli Bühler Aeroglide Red Wolf Consulting Cary, NC East Lansing, MI Innovations for a better world. Presenter introduction. Kaitlyn Casulli is the founder and food safety engineering Douglas Beloskur is Product Manager, Automation for Buhler consultant for Red Wolf Consulting and PhD student at Michigan Aeroglide. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical State University. She holds a Bachelor of Science in Food Science Engineering and a Master of Science in Engineering, from Kettering from North Carolina State University and a Master of Science in University in Flint, Michigan, USA. Since joining Buhler Aeroglide in Biosystems Engineering from Michigan State University. Her 2007, he has evaluated and commissioned various types of academic and consulting work focuses on addressing modeling convection drying equipment and conducted drying theory courses challenges related validation of pathogen-reduction processes, with all over the world. He has spent nearly three years working in a specific focus on low-moisture foods (e.g., developing a model for Bühler’s head offices in Uzwil, Switzerland as Process Engineering Salmonella inactivation in pistachios, quantitative microbial risk Manager.Doughasalsobeenpublishedin varioustrademagazines assessmentforSalmonellainpeanuts). onthetopicofindustrialautomationandthermalprocessing. Email [email protected] Email [email protected] Phone +1 252 365 0794 Phone +1 919 851 2000 5 12/7/2017 Bühler Aeroglide | the Almond Conference 2017 | 05 December 2017 Agenda. 1 Presenter Introductions 2 min 2 Dry Roasting Inactivation Background 8 min 3 Impact of Layer Depth on E. faecium Inactivation in Almonds 25 min 4 Inactivation Technology Considerations – Continuous Dry Roasting 15 min 5 Q&A 10 min 6 References / Terminology 6 12/7/2017 Bühler Aeroglide | the Almond Conference 2017 | 05 December 2017 Take-away objectives. • Layer depth did not exhibit influence on inactivation of E. faecium surrogate for almonds under typical dry roast conditions. Can capacity of your dry roaster be increased? • Sensor and data collection technology continues to become more robust and less costly, implementation of new technology can improve food safety. Can additional sensors and process data improve food safety and reduce operational costs for your dry roasting process? 7 12/7/2017 Bühler Aeroglide | the Almond Conference 2017 | 05 December 2017 Dry roasting inactivation background. Bühler 20816 | Corporate P1r2e/s7e/2n0ta1t7ion Background. Dry roasting inactivation • Uses convective heat transfer as a preservation technology that reduces the probability of spoilage and pathogenic growth • Brings about positive chemical and physical changes Zone 1 Zone 2 • Develops final color and flavor profile synchronously with pathogen reduction • Dewaters product for increased shelf stability Zone –Referencing a specific dryer area with individually controlled airflow, volume, temperature, exhaust volume, and humidity • Reduces number of processing steps • Reduces cost of finished product 9 12/7/2017 Bühler Aeroglide | the Almond Conference 2017 | 05 December 2017 Background. Why validate a dry roasting process for pathogen reduction? • Dry foods were previously considered low risk because they do not support pathogenic growth • Pathogenic contamination in dry foods is now broadly recognized (Beuchat et al., 2014) • Pathogens like Salmonella have the ability to survive for long periods of time (>1 year) in dry environments • Salmonella can cause illness with as few as 1 cell • Salmonella is often recognized as the target pathogen for validations • Validation of dry roasting operation reduces a need for further processing • No need for PPO or other methods 10 12/7/2017
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