ebook img

ALM – Managing Interest Rate Risk PDF

20 Pages·2010·0.1 MB·English
by  
Save to my drive
Quick download
Download
Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.

Preview ALM – Managing Interest Rate Risk

1 ALM – Managing Interest Rate Risk Wei Hao FSA, MAAA SSeepptteemmbbeerr 22001100 2 Outline Background DDuurraattiioonn aanndd ccoonnvveexxiittyy Duration management Liability Duration AAssssuummppttiioonnss Summary of results Asset Duration Target Effect of interest rate changes Surplus protection 3 BBaacckkggrroouunndd Variations of Duration Macaulay Duration Modified Duration EEffffeeccttiivvee DDuurraattiioonn ((ooppttiioonn-aaddjjuusstteedd)) Key Rate Duration Interpretations of Duration WWeeiigghhtteedd aavveerraaggee ttiimmee wwhheerree CCFFss ffrroomm aa FFIISS aarree received (Macaulay D) First derivative of P-Y relationship of FIS (Modified D) Measure of sensitivity of bond price to small changes in parallel yield curve shift (Effective D) 4 VVaarriiaattiioonnss oonn DDuurraattiioonn ((II)) • MMaaccaauullaayy DDuurraattiioonn:: wweeiigghhtteedd aavveerraaggee ttiimmee- to-maturity of the cash flows of a bond. (the weight of each cash flow is based on its discounted present value) n n PPVV   Mac D  w *t  t *t t Pr ice t1 t1 P r % P    Mac D * PP 11  r 5 VVaarriiaattiioonnss oonn DDuurraattiioonn ((IIII)) • MMooddiiffiieedd DDuurraattiioonn:: aann aaddjjuusstteedd mmeeaassuurree ooff Macaulay duration that produces a more accurate estimate of bond price sensitivity Mac D Modified Duration ((MD))=  r  11    m  m iss tthee ## oof ccoomppoouunddingg ppeerioodd ppeer yyeeaar P   % P   M D * r P 6 VVaarriiaattiioonnss ooff DDuurraattiioonn ((IIIIII)) • AA dduurraattiioonn//ccoonnvveexxiittyy mmeeaassuurree tthhaatt iinncclluuddeess tthhee effect of embedded options on a bond’s price behavior PP  PP • Effective Duration D    E 2 P r 0 P  P  2P • Effective Convexity C    0 E 2 2P r 0 • Bond price to interest rate change: PP 11 2 %P   D r  C r E E P 2 7 EEffffeeccttiivvee DDuurraattiioonn aanndd CCoonnvveexxiittyy • Duration calculation is valid for small changges in interest rate. It is less accurate for large changes. • The duration approximation – a straight line relating change in bond price to change in iintterestt ratte – allways unddersttattes tthhe priice off the bond; it underestimates the increase in bond price when rates fall, and overestimates the fall iin priice whhen rates riise. 8 CCoonnvveexxiittyy AAddjjuussttmmeenntt Price PPrriicciinngg EErrrroorr ffrroomm CCoonnvveexxiittyy Duration Interest rate 9 DDuurraattiioonn MMaannaaggeemmeenntt introduction • An immunized portfolio is larggelyy protected from fluctuations in market interest rates. • seldom possible to eliminate interest rate risk compllettelly • a portfolio’s immunization can wear out, rreeqquuiirriinngg mmaannaaggeerriiaall aaccttiioonn ttoo rreeiinnssttaattee • continually immunizing a portfolio can be time- consumingg and costlyy 10 DDuurraattiioonn MMaannaaggeemmeenntt ((ccoonntt’dd)) duration matchingg • Duration matchingg selects a level of duration that minimizes the combined effects of reinvestment rate and interest rate risk • Two versions of duration matching •• bbuulllleett iimmmmuunniizzaattiioonn ((ttaarrggeett ddaattee iimmmmuunniizzaattiioonn)) • bank immunization (surplus immunization)

Description:
Duration and convexity. Duration management. Liability Duration. Assumptions. Summary of results. Asset Duration Target. Effect of interest rate changes.
See more

The list of books you might like

Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.