Alloys, Intermetallic Compounds, and Cermets

380 Pages·1973·9.853 MB·English

by  Y. S. Touloukian, J. Koolhaas Gerritsen, W. H. Shafer (auth.), Y. S. Touloukian, J. Koolhaas Gerritsen, W. H. Shafer (eds.)

CONDENSED INSTRUCTIONS ON USE OF VOLUME 3*
INQUIRY EXAMPLE 1: Our design group needs references which contain thermal linear expansion data for
AISI CI045 Steel.
SEARCH STRATEGY AND RESULTS: On page Al of the Materials Directory for AISI CI045 Steel (0.9 Mn) you
will find the notation "see AISI C1045 Steel ..... 345-." Now, go to class 345, page A29, and look for
0.9 in the manganese column. You will find °AISI CI045 Steel with property n and substance number
345-0082. Next, go to Chapter 12-Thermal Linear Expansion Coefficient; on page B46, for substance
number 345-0082 you will find TPRC number 36483. Continue the search in Part C, where you will find
the complete bibliographic citation fbr TPRC number 36483. Should your technical library not have
this paper, you could submit a request, by TPRC number only, to: TPRCI Purdue University, 2595
Yeager Road, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906. The complete paper on microfiche will be provided for a
nominal reproduction charge.
INQUIRY EXAMPLE 2: Our technical staff would like to make another literature search. Now, we w.ould like to
find all possible thermal conductivity references for Iron-Copper Alloys in which iron is the major alloy
ing element.
SEARCH STRATEGY AND RESULTS: Turn to the Contents of this volume. Note that Iron-Copper Alloys are
listed in Class 328. Now, go to Chapter I-Thermal Conductivity, page B2, where in Class 328 you will
find six entries with TPRC numbers 44890, 53567, and 57736. Continue the search in Part C to locate
the complete bibliographic citations for these TPRC numbers. Finally, additional references can be
found in the Basic Edition (Plenum, 1967), In Book 2, page 64, of the Basic Edition you will find 19
code lines under Class 328 with TPRC numbers 791, 1646, 7704, 10366, 16291, 23061, 24341, and
26645. Continue the search in Book 3, where you will find the bibliographic citations for these eight dif
ferent TPRC numbers. Books 1, 2, and 3 of the Basic Edition correspond directly to Parts A, B, and C of
this six-volume Supplement I.
INQUIRY EXAMPLE 3: Our materials engineer would like to find specific heat references for Nickel Alloys in
which Cr varies between 37 and 21 weight percent.
SEARCH STRATEGY AN 0 RESULTS: Turn to the Contents, and note that the alloys of interest appear on page
A94, where you will find several different alloys under the Cr column with a range (~) which starts
with substance number 444-0843 and continues down the page ending with *Waspaloy, substance num
ber 444-0350. For these twenty-one different SUbstance numbers you will note that property e is noted
only for the following substance numbers: 444-0707, 444-0590, 444-0162, 444-0172,444-0141,444-
0592, and 444-0886. Now, with these seven different substance numbers go to page B19, where you
will find TPRC numbers 43984, 35098, 42224, 52122, 54382,37667, 34059, 40117, 41042, 52980,
and 55824, respectively. Continue the search in Part C to locate the complete bibliographic citations for
these papers.
INQUIRY EXAMPLE 4: Our chief metallurgist wants to know the thermal linear expansion for the K92 Sintered
Carbide.
SEARCH STRATEGY AND RESULTS: On page Al31 of the Materials Directory, under material K92, you will
find the notation "see Cobalt-Tungsten Carbide Cermet. ..... 561-." Go to the last entry in the left
column, where you will find Cobalt-Tungsten Carbide Cermet, having indexed properties a, e, n, p with
substance number 561-0051. Continue your search in Part B, page B55, and then in Part C to find use
ful papers which contain data.
INQUIRY EXAMPLE 5: Professor Jones from the Physics Department of our University would like to find
thermal conductivity data on Germanium Semiconductors.
SEARCH STRATEGY AND RESULTS: Go to the Contents, and note that Germanium Alloys are in Class 427 on
page A82. Then on pages A82 and A83 scan entries to locate suitable substance numbers to start your
search for useful references. Continue to Parts Band C to complete these searches.
Comment: Other germanium compounds substance numbers should be scanned in Volume 1 to locate
other semiconductor materials.
INQUIRY EXAMPLE 6: My technical staff would like to find a certain reference by Green on the properties of
Silver-Gold Alloys.
SEARCH STRATEGY AND RESULTS: On page 010 you will find the following: GREEN B A JR 33930 33931
34501 35837 36169 39693 41116 42801; GREEN E L 35868 37548 43712. Now go to Part C to
look up the bibliographic citations for these eleven different TPRC references. Through a process of
elimination you will determine that the desired subject is covered by the paper with TPRC number 34501
and that the author's name is B. A. Green, Jr.
'For addition<:' details on the use of this volume, see the introductory remarks for Parts A, B. C. and D. scan the Contents and
also note the Condensed Materials Group Index on the opposite page.
therIllophysical properties
research literature
retrieval guide
suppleIllent I
1964-1970
volu:rne 3
alloys, inter:rnetallic co:rnpounds,
and cer:rnets
s.
Y. TOULOUKIAN
Editor
J. KOOLHAAS GERRITSEN
Technical Editor
W.H.SHAFER
Managing Editor
therIllophysical properties research literature
retrieval guide
suppleIllent I
1964-1970
A Comprehensive Compilation of Scientific and Technical Literature by
the Thermophysical Properties Research Center (TPRC), Purdue University
Y. S. Touloukian
Editor
J. Koolhaas Gerritsen
Technical Editor
W. H. Shafer
Managing Editor
Volume 1. Elements and Inorganic Compounds
Volume 2. Organic Compounds and Polymeric Materials
Volume 3. Alloys, Intermetallic Compounds, and Cermets
Volume 4. Oxide Mixtures and Minerals
Volume 5. Mixtures and Solutions
Volume 6. Coatings, Systems, and Composites
See inside back page for CONDENSED MATERIALS INDEX
SIX-VOLUME RETRIEVAL GUIDE SUPPLEMENT
New literature on thermophysical properties is being constantly accumulated
at TPRC. Contact TPRC and use its interim updating search services for the
most current scientific information
thermophysical properties
research literature
retrieval guide
supplement I
1964-1970
volume 3
alloys, interIlletallic cornpounds,
and cerrnets
Y. S. TOULOUKIAN
Editor
J. KOOLHAAS GERRITSEN
Technical Editor
W. H. SHAFER
Managing Editor
PART A. MATERIALS DIRECTORY
PART B. SEARCH PARAMETERS
PART C. BIBLIOGRAPHY
PART D. AUTHOR INDEX
IFI/PLENUM. NEW YORK· WASHINGTON. LONDON. 1973
Library 01 Congress Catalog Card Number 60-14226
Six-volume sel: ISBN-13: 976-1-4684-6179-4
ISBN 978-1-4684-61794- ISBN 978-1-4684-6177-0 (eBook)
DOI 10.1007/978-1-4684-6177-0
© 1973 The Purdue Research Foundation,lafayet1e, Indiana
Softcover reprint of the hardcover 15t edition 1973
!FI/Plenum Oala Corporation is a subsidiary 01 Plenum Publishing Corporation
227 West 17th Street, New York, N. Y. 10011
United Kingdom edition published by Plenum Press, London
A Division of Plenum Publishing Company, Ud.
Davis House (4th Floor), 8 Scrubs Lane, Harlesden, London, NW10 6SE, England
AU rights reserved
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without
written permission from the publisher
CONTENTS OF VOLUME 3
Foreword ix
Preface xi
PART A. MATERIALS DIRECTORY
Use of Materials Directory . a3
1. FERROUS ALLOYS AND INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS
Nonspecific Entries and Synonyms for Ferrous Alloys. CLASS 300 Al
Fe-AI Iron-Aluminum Alloys CLASS 304 A16
Fe-B Iron-Boron Alloys . CLASS 308 A16
Fe-Be Iron-Beryllium Alloys . CLASS 310 A17
Fe-C Iron-Carbon Alloys CLASS 313 A17
Fe-Ce lron-Cerium Alloys CLASS 317 A21
Fe-Co lron-Cobalt Alloys . CLASS 320 A21
Fe-Cr lron-Chromium Alloys CLASS 322 A22
Fe-Cu lron-Copper Alloys CLASS 328 A27
Fe-Ga lron-Gallium Alloys . CLASS 333 A27
Fe-Ge Iron-Germanium Alloys CLASS 335 A27
Fe-Ir Iron-Iridium Alloys CLASS 340 A27
Fe-La Iron-Lanthanum Alloys CLASS 342 A27
Fe-Mn Iron-Manganese Alloys CLASS 345 A28
Fe-Mo Iron-Molybdenum Alloys . CLASS 348 A30
Fe-Nb Iron-Niobium Alloys CLASS 352 A30
Fe-Nd Iron-Neodymium Alloys CLASS 353 A30
Fe-Ni Iron-Nickel Alloys . CLASS 355 A30
Fe-Os Iron-Osmium Alloys CLASS 360 A35
Fe-Pd Iron-Palladium Alloys. CLASS 363 A35
Fe-Pt Iron-Platinum Alloys CLASS 365 A35
Fe-Re Iron-Rhenium Alloys . CLASS 368 A35
Fe-Ru Iron-Ruthenium Alloys CLASS 370 A35
Fe-Si Iron-Silicon Alloys . CLASS 374 A35
Fe-Sn Iron-Tin Alloys CLASS 378 A37
Fe-Ti Iron-Titanium Alloys CLASS 384 A37
Fe-V Iron-Vanadium Alloys CLASS 390 A37
Fe-W Iron-Tungsten Alloys . CLASS 392 A37
Fe-Zn Iron-Zinc Alloys CLASS 397 A38
Fe-Zr Iron-Zirconium Alloys CLASS 398 A38
2. NONFERROUS ALLOYS AND INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS
Nonspecific Entries and Synonyms for Nonferrous Alloys CLASS 400 A39
Ag Silver Alloys CLASS 402 A58
Al Aluminum Alloys CLASS 403 A59
As Arsenic Alloys CLASS 404 A64
Au Gold Alloys CLASS 405 A65
B Boron Alloys CLASS 406 A66
Be Beryllium Alloys CLASS 407 A66
CONTENTS (continued)
Bi Bismuth Alloys CLASS 408 A67
Ba Barium Alloys CLASS 409 A69
Ca Calcium Alloys CLASS 410 A69
Cd Cadmium Alloys CLASS 411 A69
Ce Cerium Alloys CLASS 412 A70
Co Cobalt Alloys CLASS 415 A71
Cr Chromium Alloys CLASS 416 A73
Cs Cesium Alloys CLASS 417 A75
Cu Copper Alloys CLASS 418 A75
Dy Dysprosium Alloys CLASS 419 A81
Er Erbium Alloys CLASS 420 A81
Eu Europium Alloys CLASS 422 A81
Ga Gallium Alloys CLASS 425 A81
Gd Gadolinium Alloys CLASS 426 A82
Ge Germanium Alloys CLASS 427 A82
Hf Hafnium Alloys . CLASS 428 A83
Hg Mercury Alloys . CLASS 429 A83
Ho Holmium Alloys CLASS 430 A84
In Indium Alloys CLASS 431 A84
Ir Iridium Alloys CLASS 432 A86
K Potassium Alloys CLASS 433 A86
La Lanthanum Alloys CLASS 434 A87
Li Lithium Alloys . CLASS 435 A87
Lu Lutetium Alloys . CLASS 436 A87
Mg Magnesium Alloys CLASS 438 A87
Mn Manganese Alloys CLASS 439 A89
Mo Molybdenum Alloys CLASS 440 A90
Na Sodium Alloys CLASS 441 A91
Nb Niobium Alloys . CLASS 442 A91
Nd Neodymium Alloys CLASS 443 A93
Ni Nickel Alloy.s CLASS 444 A93
Np Neptunium Alloys CLASS 446 A98
Os Osmium Alloys . CLASS 447 A98
Pb Lead Alloys . CLASS 449 A99
Pd Palladium Alloys CLASS 450 A101
Pr Praseodymium Alloys CLASS 453 A102
Pt Platinum Alloys . CLASS 454 A103
Pu Plutonium Alloys CLASS 455 A103
Rb Rubidium Alloys CLASS 457 A104
Re Rhenium Alloys . CLASS 458 A104
Rh Rhodium Alloys CLASS 459 A105
Ru Ruthenium Alloys CLASS 460 A105
Sa Samarium Alloys CLASS 461 A105
Sb Antimony Alloys CLASS 462 A105
Sc Scandium Alloys CLASS 463 A107
Se Selenium Alloys . CLASS 464 A108
Si Silicon Alloys CLASS 465 All0
Sn Tin Alloys CLASS 466 A112
CONTENTS (continued)
Sr Strontium Alloys CLASS 467 · A114
Ta Tantalum Alloys CLASS 468 · A1l4
Tb Terbium Alloys . CLASS 469 · A115
Te Tellurium Alloys CLASS 471 Al15
Th Thorium Alloys . CLASS 472 A120
Ti Titanium Alloys . CLASS 473 A121
TI Thallium Alloys . CLASS 474 A123
Tm Thulium Alloys . CLASS 475 A124
U Uranium Alloys . CLASS 476 A124
V Vanadium Alloys CLASS 477 A126
W Tungsten Alloys. CLASS 478 · A127
Yb Yttrium Alloys . CLASS 479 · A128
Y Ytterbium Alloys CLASS 480 · A128
Zm Zinc Alloys . . CLASS 481 A128
Zr Zirconium Alloys CLASS 482 · A129
3. CERMETS CLASS 561 · A131
PART B. SEARCH PARAMETERS
Use of Search Parameters. b3
1. Thermal Conductivity Property a B1
2. Thermal Diffusivity Property d B13
3. Specific Heat Property e B15
4. Viscosity Property f B23
5. Emittance . Property g B27
6. Reflectance . Property h B29
7. Absorptance Property i B33
8. Transmittance Property j B35
9. Absorptance to Emittance Ratio Property k B37
10. Prandtl Number . . . . . Property I B39
11. Diffusion Coefficient. . . . Property m B41
12. Thermal Linear Expansion Coefficient Property n B45
13. Thermal Volumetric Expansion Coefficient Property 0 B57
14. Surface Tension . . . . . . . . . Property p B59
PART C. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Use of Bibliography c3
Bibliography C1
PART D. AUTHOR INDEX
Use of Author Index . d3
1. Personal Authors D1
2. Corporate Authors D35
FORE\tVORD
(To Basic Edition 1967)
The "Thermophysical Properties Research Liter the problem of rapid, effective information services of
ature Retrieval Guide" makes it possible for an in specialized areas is now receiving attention in several
dividual scientist or engineer, working in his office, quarters.
to search quickly the contents of world journals, re The Thermophysical Properties Research Center
ports, and books for references to articles containing (TPRC) is a leader among the groups that have
information on seven groups of specified thermo plunged into the task of improving the information
physical properties (16 properties) of all substances. highways of science and technology. In its "Thermo
Why is the publication of such a work an important physical Properties Research Literature Retrieval
event? Science and technology in this eighth decade Guide" it has presented to the scientific public a new
of the twentieth century face a present and a future approach to the search for scientific information. Its
filled with challenge and opportunity to serve man methodology is unique. It brings to the desk of the
kind. Vistas of a better life in the future through sci user a vast amount of information on thermophysical
entific research and engineering enterprise can be properties. The literature of a delineated field has
projected in almost every area of man's material life. been combed meticulously by an expert staff for all
And yet science itself has created and is creating ob information on the properties of interest. The where
stacles to its own progress - to the realization of its abouts in the literature of each piece of pertinent in
dreams and potential. So vast is the fund of existing formation has been stored permanently on magnetic
knowledge from which the science and technology of tape - and in the "Retrieval Guide." In a sense it is
the future must grow that man literally knows not a marriage of machine storage and retrieval with con
what he knows. He must grope in a morass of paper ventional publication in book form. Now, scientific
for needed knowledge already obtained by others. workers need not repeat the laborious preliminary ex
Factual information gleaned from nature by tedious amination of the literature. They may use the "Re
and exacting effort is hidden in that jungle known as trieval Guide" for retrospective search and contact
the world literature. Science has been better at creat TPRC for mechanized retrieval for the more recent
ing new knowledge than in organizing that already on unpublished portion. The tremendous saving of time
hand. True, guideposts of various kinds exist to show for the individual searcher is obvious. Perhaps equally
the way to the seeker of scientific facts, but frequently important is the significant amount of literature re
the route is long and roundabout. Without the excel ported which is not cited in abstracting journals. The
lent abstracting services that cover wide domains of editors and staff of TPRC are to be congratulated for
science the situation would be chaotic. But there are devising, producing, and maintaining a valuable and
few literature searching aids that selectively and com unique tool for the engineer, research scientist, com
pletely condense the reference material of narrow piler, and technical librarian.
fields so that the scientific specialist or technical spe
cialist or technical librarian may conduct a fast and Guy Waddington
thorough search for needed information without the Director, Office of Critical Tables
National Academy of Sciences
necessity of first laboriously scanning the pertinent
National Academy of Engineering
abstract publications or original sources. Fortunately, National Research Council
PREFACE
The phenomenal growth of science and technology As a complementary effort to its Data Tables
has brought about a universal appreciation of the fact Series, TPRC published in 1967 a work entitled
that present limitations in many technical develop "Thermophysical Properties Research Literature Re
ments are often a direct result of the paucity of knowl trieval Guide." This three-book work reported 33,700
edge on material properties. Engineering develop references on seven thermophysical property groups
ments in the years ahead will be closely linked to the and about 45,000 materials. This Basic Edition sys
research that is done today to contribute to a better tematically covered the world's unclassified literature
understanding of the properties of matter, of which published essentially between 1920 and mid-1964, in
thermophysical properties constitute a major segment. many instances going much earlier.
While research on the properties of materials con The present work, referred to as Supplement I to
tinues, adequate steps are not being taken to ensure the Basic Edition, reports an additional 26,000 refer
that this invaluable body of information be coordi ences on sixteen thermophysical properties of 20,000
nated, synthesized, organized, and disseminated to materials, covering the years from mid-1964 to 1971.
the ultimate user, namely, the individual scientist and An additional 9,000 synonyms and trade names are
engineer. cross-referenced to assist the user in identifying the
It is generally agreed that the present level of re material or substance of interest.
search support on thermophysical properties of mat Supplement I follows the same format of presenta
ter falls short of existing needs and anticipated future tion as the Basic Edition. However, it has been re
demands; but what is even more disturbing is the fact structured for improved mer convenience in that a
that engineering groups across the nation are using series of six Retrieval Guides have been designed for
no more than a fraction of the information already various material classes. As a result, each user group
available, either because it is in a form not directly can purchase, at reasonable cost, selected volumes of
useful to them or, often because its existence is not specific interest, as well as the complete six-volume
generally known. As a result, ~uch information re set.
mains buried in the world's scientific literature. The It is sincerely hoped that the Basic Edition (1967)
repercussions of this latter condition are indeed seri and Supplement I (1973) of the "Thermophysical
ous since it leads to unintentional duplication of re Properties Research Literature Retrieval Guide" will
search effort with the resultant waste of time and sci constitute a permanent and valuable contribution to
entific manpower. science and technology as well as to scientific docu
In conjunction with its research activities, TPRC mentation. These volumes, and those to follow, should
screens the world's literature and collects published prove to be an invaluable source of information to
information on a wide range of materials in the field every scientist and engineer, with a scope of knowl
of thermophysics. This information concerns data, edge humanly impossible to master for anyone indi
theoretical estimation methods, and experimental vidual or any group of individuals. Perhaps even more
measurement techniques. Technical papers come important, it is hoped that a wealth of information,
from journals, abstracting services, reports, doctoral heretofore unknown, will have been made available
dissertations, masters theses, and many other sources. to many, including the specialist. The TPRC staff is
The full evaluation and analysis of the collected raw most anxious to receive comments, suggestions, and
data are needed before publications on recommended criticism from all users of these volumes. All com
values can be prepared. Such effort is obviously time munications will be gratefully appreciated. Specific
consuming and expensive and therefore this critical information concerning TPRC's operations, services,
evaluation is currently performed at a rather modest publications, and research activities can be obtained
funding level. The end result is that much of the avail by communicating with the Director.
able world literature is not being processed and The preparation of these volumes was made pos
distilled. sible through the collective financial support received