Allied Artillery World War Two Allied Artillery oO World War Two Ian V. Hogg The Gomes Wise e258 spain ‘begs mar, No psf hie pableon my op epdit omnes {stormy ay mann etnoicor can, hg ta esc sis Libeey Cataloging sie-Pabicain Data tlgie mein fr ssh sable ashe Bites “Tesh a Hogs came athe cab of his orks bran sete br itn scence whe Cyr, Dacron Paets et 988| ‘yet by Tenge Typeset Ceeriee Contents | towodtion Stig te Seene 2 kd Arie 3 Madium: end Heavy Asis 4 Aus AirritArtilery ‘5 Anistiak Arar 6 Coes Datouce ml Raiiway Artilary Appendix: DataTable Grosssn Ide 1 Introduction: Setting the Scene le 1919, the aor en othe aries ck: ha fought inthe IIIs conbist might we) save oem ipling’s res “Thy ie tae endl sseson ‘THE END OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR sus to Se Bld ams suppowtd by a exon hes ad ee its ao: umponsat ef evsey aa ~ es be Tigi at one sage sf ho wars one-hit all she ose tuoi ia the Fighting ere guaners abnad ith a olosal armoury ef ally of yes bot ven coneaplared four shot yeus befor ‘They hos begun the wer ia many cies, by fg ot oon sights at chaging ey i the est trains of ie Perincuar Wo, ence esi tesial nbsercion, predict Te ripsose corpleny, releorologeal eect, sat tei ga tk ‘uf Is Vr aps wa sera a spins ingly thoae of presen which fa mh wpe of they were absolee. In alion, large euimbers af Nfull ‘uropsce curios tf eg fo the ss ilependent ses, instal Pole (Cascais, Latvia. Een, Lithuania athe alka, ont aso killed of? umber of as The aipt caeclicion uP watine tie wneess of devsiopmien, sacha the Bais Ain AX guru the Arran 4.71. go, a we trailing the wamaltare of tay guns hich erential Itceumen snr Tey This page ws volo 9 ancl reer sl so, the beers ll ws il Bait seed esta Tad oe ve war ee dana er sal refs, sing and pita ober spades promis that bal ces snd by the pli dng he wa, ich ow tad Boboacued The Ct ast sil ‘reece ss obvi: the ase ce, ARTILLERY RE-DENELOPMENT, Througrost ne sor dscssed 120s, the siilesymen wf the usalysed,plames, eine ed rset caiiieat wr “sniaion apaesre 98 =e ll ln ‘commandant ofthe Bish Ars tn scl wae bse the sm of ly ps 0 soe one ase slowing forthe purchasing power oft put in eso, cnn wey is shaped phere ated neluing the Bish sexelosiaat of at ISepouner selFpnocllad gt rao fiae Sit Noel Bit MasesGsnoiai af the Oidaance). By 1927, a andl of rose were povided fr an “Around Fp esinatal ace ane. che Iurition: Sesing the Sova sersaile amd efficen) seapons. ‘The gun was tooeried othe chins unt Toll of the Vickers roc tak al el acts am ath 8 lose infany supe, convener Ale UL, cs tents women provided with recent ‘ils wtih could be cones oh anita predictor, eoesoring itn an AA gun fi & avimers leasion of dee However, the 1820s wes ne of tse schis scien the conservative al cal poo within fhe army general. che camnevatives wanted 10 sap arn eguioment 9 coves amu og ‘ation of forests alas wore sane tharscomple realignment ofthe iy wound the Hunt waste aly ay ahead. Tey weno ne For a sellqmoncled gun whee a suey ans an ould do te re job ot ha have ell opel gen, Pes peered form 2 Rey Lak Antler iooperate i. Newest 0. hse did ot 20 cova wel with the Royel Regimen of Aer snd somewhere song the in the saad ever will he the bisa has sever Teen rcv Bist gun way rertoved nom tke and scape ‘Wi the demise of te SH gen, te next gues was the fuse of che poner an the Si howitct andthe: how n eee hs 4 eile he Bn 2i-evs gu ih scathing tre pow A even attr aun wah as beng ies ies ht would be x mi wo peat White this wa Zing on thw was se evened ywtion of the dtenge of the mon maa be Seams, ot ono saga depensing upon the ical whit ote mone lees the 192 weno Cameron om Neva Litton Insert, this kd conn restive chums, Fei the snstton a 30 Fotis o> Jens inthe Pacific Ooses fsa, x a” He Kong 'ae amined cso DIFFERENT cores The spt hesween the conservatives an tie calla als exer ses. Ie genes ter, the comservaises malta hit the each ‘were af E4218 had toe an aberan form tha te mse cma mine arene toll he seem fn he futsal tat the aay" Therekre, was tt chose sal the fewer and estoy i For thi the onverinsl mio nny atLe-y and eyahy — Sith tha tas playing the civ sole yas the Tne sadiea's pretene’ she idea of avoiding heading eles the resuhant causes ad ‘sentd to sire ping singel st kes a the eneniy’s ines of eenicaton end supply. i Feceswaces, al ts sippy tarps. Wi the severing ofthese nes, the "eres of 3 fnce ‘would be vores ithe headquarters was cs the "brain of the fines wan erncheal Wi ne brat lo ote, the indi aris wold wither cle avalues ess nts ae Mesione swim ett, Sih a susical manner oud Be sig oa{ by anks~ ls and eso er, Wid 29 ttiy fis, there would Be ne infarcts These rica Tours may have been ih bt Jos ad aso nk mane esa ins ne, and cen Tal eek the mis is funded, the fonse-soes rimming by det. The way arin har coule be af a8 ope ull alo consented fins, sm the peopel fora al ongteiie allatmeured ry sie aot ea ‘With this hue elewed, he snillerymen now sas thar hei pine sk as 0 Took a8 The Jechnologyand aerigues ht he Fist Wor Wr ad produc, sed day her to mabe tors of ssufere, ras on tg fa poofice « comes barrage plas whe the ps ser nthe ss lanes te they hee cesapiel forthe ast six om and ‘ver ee to rman ier fr the dca of ‘ne etReoning hate: ine wae ie oye nd te plas eoald he carey poe sored ‘oat dita provided for every gum stulved Newser, n'a Mui wesc pus wn mot Be a pa for wer -four nots tin sing ere pstor some te plead rah onvorcsity would he Io. Poder re wechnigues meee to be sin Vol al silico tha resis coal be asvewe iv far Jes Hine and wih far Ie COMMUNICATION “he final peeps he ot rea, poten tp be fe ape cornet. The Fst ‘Weld Ware se ne rsp hs 1a {sn wich he commanders fst ous th ae Centar nx aT ale a or T9id, ware hoe beer mat of iva tle sal ee allow a corsounder to eee bat wa gine otal iO aaa Of essengers anu says Mee siting, cote sen or Happening, Hooves IBIS-18, ofc he iniiaby hal poe ns: be top! ax begen soya foes the cnc. Usy wee sal S There was a0 rics tphones hal no! be rung, os encuah, ad, sven Wore, tH Hikes ee Be cut win tes bs Shulfees runes atongting to-go Bick sth ffesmation ne fare with overs vere saris Aiur wouoded, or oral a0. find ther soso in the fee of war, the tn ‘ellos scape eel eter re wpe ‘vce, so-and-so. work? harps a sel Sch a tims, brs gon the sean hal bs that sme, some pate of the nancy tack a ae generally bave Goen stcostaly comple appease ieny ws Pll sone hy delivers, mo ect, wi he fs Soler receisine no eet fi Ta nba fotehose afte anther was he aldo danger tly thatthe aillery's protean ‘Conmunivation hacen Hee Satay and the suppetingsnillery was tah as as era Communication betwee tie alary unite theme's Theohwious sling #9 she pobler ‘yas rao, bo the winless a ets hea Ko, wacom lacate device inthe 192. tees principaly wed hy ned fces fer wlcess Teleraply — the sending of messages by’ Morse ove, Spee reas is Kowa today Began 4 pect in Katt he inversion ofthe thennioie vase, tal yas sane Ge before Cable robust raiio seis, capable of bein ‘pete bythe simple solie, wae" pert THE EARLY 19305 Am mines Frenc potlan, a he signing of the ssece cel inPais i 1919, cmemented, This is ot peace, tis i wens yee smtice” By the sly 950, the Fess were ths Bs ostimte righ be elese 10 He ah The ary IBinking quiekened. Yan ascents of possible t designs were oppose xl choion mace ca oons sl oes wen ed Sopa eae, as ype and adopted echanirinofesios ia the ies sens, mo jist hes. fa sa isa ll = was posed Fevwirt, Radio. was” pesos is opemion roetisd al iis nypact_upen” command and al fete One 99 oe, te ven ses hat far 9 Iwi au “nugated aallery Tore were heckodand put ee “This wa Aapponisg sc ony in Brin In dhe Usa. the proces as much the sim ligt an! Tes fora, sine the army i en Tuesly ee deck ia He tmedle post at seas The US crmy had angle arse equine Foaming. aed the Bris or many asin fonts for manuiatire of eile ad ben lowed eo compat, 56 nol "0 dir epi ‘ust cleat quanti sale 1 pide tho amry sth move a i ineneditely equived. ‘THE WESTERVELT REPORT (One import sepn 1918-18 9a asonby of the Cater Bos, we Faqueily elled the ‘Wesierolt_ oun, aller ite president Gone] ‘Wilney 1 Westra Lata so be Chet of Sta. Tw hoa was charged with conducting @ de amin ngs ina te pons used by the ‘es ding the wa, and. waking reeemmer. tbsionsas te which weepens souls peroetatad ‘which dices a het ew spn: seul BS shevelopd. The boa pote in IT and zero thar the wanda fei alr pizee sl Be a 1esSevm sss. thartheeansstsorcy 7S gun should be relegated to 8 miner oskion, sol tat Serious oder weapons shad be developed Improves. Since a whalesle esrmament was ot of che gus he sry se hott a ee eserrnstion pif ee tose how they el be npr. 8 recat desir Progrenime hogan, are munaes, by the te 1938 Stow pro se an wey mes one. rostce sound dedgts er everthing he see ms hewn designe they hil ‘etl edeaignd by production enter, wih “irvings seine repaed, 90 tat pristine ‘gation of he Ciiries eo! he erie swoon Mechatizaion had alse beon put ia_usin Jebhowg te US Army was relying ups hese val) Toes scouting rl 1940) hin, as wit ‘he cours al mean thro erasing sow gun Ses.gns © agp them wth preumatic tyres al ekasle gomnecsons for wing bine trucks. The Aravican arguments fr otd against tans were similar to those inthe iis, at rsh es tense an Act of Congress 192 ht SpeeiPeaily linaces tht rks ene ini clsipmert, ene ts meant he wzamit he ping wp hese fmt sircrall aril fn alsa Fee in the ‘Weateve report As eecmncelais we aver up ether et only wings t ee Mls fal nthe tr fie onto Te hf line mecha enna tea ice in i eqpieatn) won teed carly inthe 192A with the Spemy Gyrosear Ht the west sae of pet vay five the shells he right Mine By 198! th aperimestal iT at Steniken Proving Groni fs Micon! wet faynesented, none the Mss, a tenunall rneckatical’ aevemen oars hime wa neue aa ih eso part a service equipmes ‘The aNettess cf eauipment held by she US Ary, in sorice eee in reserve, in Jone. 190 rakes inetesing eading. The thai ane ha eight 37mm guns, 80 sand thinzen IGS: suns, The anitansbaateh had 228 2Trem gens ‘Tye eld rllery had = 235 73am guns of ea) Siferent paiems ineiy-one 5mm. howizers Touncer IUSimm owitzes, 973. 138aen_ sens 2291 Lo5mm howitzers, of wich 598 hed bee dupe or highspeed owing 475 Sit howe ex irish a 20 25m oes, Che per fhm oltsist sas pg interes enor rs $s sl thes distal sine 1919, ps rom ‘Ss ween shan Sony gens the ‘vowitere sear the number of men necessary Ww man Ail ewe weapons.) However, bela the acon, the sigs wlies an malacing plans fearing up forthe production of ently Tosh Ses inal aed, COAST DEFENCE, Arsericen att deft anlery was governs by the decisions of two bosds of einy, The Endicor Gost of L888 ste te Tu oa 0 193 ‘nee lesteaes in stor, a her devine were fl bing quoted inthe (920s a5 eater for he frmameao° a parcel Zor. Such masks "he report ofthe Endo Boar as toed he fepoet of the Tall Bowe, equies Se povis'on of fei 12 inch guns inthis work: 6 have bees etcion Sein the Scone provide, 7 moe emai oe provide” appensi Fre ssl rps if ie Chie ef nce, and Foust ny ches ules the Boh the Amerie afew beatacbers fete Arericans, A fecha any imonverne af the defines Plipaines and asker asi. depenlncie. nual, tse Gefen had eee resoaly a8 1918 so immediate pang ae ital, However, the sival armament nsatcos ‘gro bythe eanerence sare tat the US Nay und iself witha quaiy of an in gu decided w ofertham cathe Arm for cous deenes This solution was mated by the fe: that coast, stones mountings soul Fave 0 Be me vioall be expensive, and eso was inslicint money salable. Hsing plenty of gers. but 20 means cf ounce tiem and newtsre 6 Court then mest ve een nog, Betis patio Impasse mss overs, RUSSIA, Rossi woes cine te ill a Us ahe> lies. The Rani se ezcte oso the bw cni war si 1921 23, Moneover Ra's wiles) mavaticrning apa ax Hants we IST days, most of st pura howivars Geriay aad Solider a Beane, smnaies being bullae ices nthe Putian ex uc sun Gctrion Ar (917, ao supplies exe fom ava, cod tho output of the te Yeates was poracic Ses, By the dle 1920s, de ceadiion of te ale beach of te Red Aray was poo, thsi gt being almost elmo in dexig, ee ell as beng wor out (Onc of the fetes of the twoutnws yoo seas the petnsisannoarcenteat by the Soviets ofa Five-Your Pay the fist of those, ondeod by Stalin io 1928, announced Ne snteon to Bald ep
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