AllianceofAdversaries Historical Materialism Book Series EditorialBoard SébastienBudgen(Paris) DavidBroder(Rome) SteveEdwards(London) JuanGrigera(London) MarcelvanderLinden(Amsterdam) PeterThomas(London) volume 173 Thetitlespublishedinthisseriesarelistedatbrill.com/hm Alliance of Adversaries TheCongressof theToilersof theFarEast Editedby JohnSexton LEIDEN | BOSTON TheLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataisavailableonlineathttp://catalog.loc.gov LCrecordavailableathttp://lccn.loc.gov/2018043944 TypefacefortheLatin,Greek,andCyrillicscripts:“Brill”.Seeanddownload:brill.com/brill‑typeface. ISSN1570-1522 ISBN978-90-04-28066-3(hardback) ISBN978-90-04-28067-0(e-book) Copyright2019byKoninklijkeBrillNV,Leiden,TheNetherlands. KoninklijkeBrillNVincorporatestheimprintsBrill,BrillHes&DeGraaf,BrillNijhoff,BrillRodopi, BrillSense,HoteiPublishing,mentisVerlag,VerlagFerdinandSchöninghandWilhelmFinkVerlag. 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ForSoraya ∵ Contents Acknowledgements xi NoteonTextsandSources xii Illustrations xiii Introduction 1 Prefacetothe1970HammersmithReprint 43 OpeningSession:21January1922,Moscow 45 OpeningaddressbyZinoviev,chairmanoftheCentralExecutiveCom- mitteeoftheComintern.ElectionofCongressPresidium.Speechesby KatayamaonbehalfoftheComintern,KalininonbehalfofAll-Russia CentralExecutiveCommittee,LozovskyonbehalfoftheRedTrade UnionInternational,Yoodzu(MizutaniKenichi)oftheJapanesedel- egation,Tao(ZhangQiubai)oftheChinesedelegation,Pak-Kieng(Kim Kyu-sik)oftheKoreandelegation,Wong(HuangBihun)oftheChinese women’sdelegation,unnamedMongoliandelegate,Simpson(Semaun) oftheJavadelegation,Schiller(RichardSchüller)onbehalfoftheYoung CommunistInternational,M.N.RoyfromIndia,Carr(L.E.Katterfeld) fromtheUnitedStates. SecondSession:Morningof23January1922,Moscow 65 Electionofmandatecommissionandadoptionofstandingorders. ReportbyZinovievontheinternationalsituationandtheresultsofthe WashingtonConference. ThirdSession:Eveningof23January1922,Moscow 88 ReportonthesituationinChinabyLi-Kieng(ZhangGuotao).Reporton ChineseworkersbyWong-Kien-Ti(DengPei). FourthSession:Morningof24January1922,Moscow 99 ReportontheeconomicsituationofChinabyPing-Tong(YuShude). GreetingsfromtheNizhnyNovgoroddivisionoftheRedArmy.Report onthepoliticalsituationinChinabyTao(ZhangQiubai). viii contents FifthSession:Eveningof24January1922,Moscow 118 ReportbyWong(HuangBihun)onthepositionofChinesewomen. ReportontheWashingtonConferencebyWong-KiengofKoreandeleg- ation.ReportbyPak-Kieng(KimKyu-sik)ontheKoreanrevolutionary movement. SixthSession:Morningof25January1922,Moscow 159 ReportonMongoliabyDin-Dib(Dendev).Reportontheeconomic situationinKoreabyKho(ChoTongho).Reportonthepoliticaland economicproblemsofJapanbyKatayama.ReportontheJapanese CommunistPartybyYakiwa.ReportontheJapaneselabourorganisa- tionRodoshabyKato(YoshidaHajime). SeventhSession:Eveningof25January1922,Moscow 202 DebateonZinoviev’sreport.Speakers:Yodoshu(YuShude),Katayama, Flore(KimWon’gyŏng),Tao(ZhangQiubai),Kim-Khu(RimWŏn- gŭn/ImWŏn-gŭn),Booyan-Manhu(SonombaljirynBuyannemekh). ReplybyZinoviev.Motiontodrawupamanifesto. EighthSession:Morningof26January1922,Moscow 220 Reportonthenational-colonialquestionbyG.I.Safarov. NinthSession:Morningof27January1922,Moscow 240 DebateonSafarov’sreport.Speakers:Din-Dib(Dendev),Kor-Khan (Ch’aeTongsun),Khwong(KwonAera),Kim-Chow(YiChaegon),Tao (ZhangQiubai),Koo,Kolokolov,U-An,Nagano,Yakova,Kato(Yoshida Hajime). TenthSession:Eveningof27January1922,Moscow 259 Safarovrepliestodiscussion.Reportofthecredentialscommittee. EleventhSession:Eveningof30January,Moscow 268 SpeechesbyKeroftheFrenchCommunistPartyandWalter(Walcher) oftheGermanCommunistParty.KerandWalter(Walcher)electedto Presidium.Discussionandvotingondraftresolutionsonthereportsof ZinovievandSafarov.Speakers:Sun,Katayama,Kho-Syl-Mon,Din-Dib (Dendev).InvitationofdelegatestoPetrograd.Electionofcommittee torevisedraftmanifesto.TextofresolutiononZinoviev’sreportThe ResultsoftheWashingtonConferenceandtheSituationintheFarEast. ResolutiononSafarov’sreport. contents ix TheResultsoftheWashingtonConferenceandtheSituationintheFar East 275 ResolutiononZinoviev’sreport.ResolutionproposedbyChowon Safarov’sreport. FinalSession:Eveningof2February1922,Petrograd 283 SpeechesbySmirnovonbehalfofPetrogradCommitteeoftheR.C.P., EvdokimovofthePetrogradTradeUnionCouncil,Naumovofthe RevolutionaryMilitaryCouncilofPetrogradandtheBalticFleet, NikolaevnaonbehalfoftheworkingwomenofPetrograd,Lang-Tsa-Sin, Katayama,Tan-Zam(Danzan),Wong(HuangBihun),Khem,Li,Ker,Carr (L.E.Katterfeld).ManifestoreadbySafarov.ClosingaddressbyZinoviev. ManifestooftheCongress 299 ManifestooftheFirstCongressoftheCommunistandRevolutionary OrganisationsoftheFarEasttothePeoplesoftheFarEast. GreetingstothePresidentoftheAll-RussianCentralExecutiveCommittee M.I.Kalinin 304 ReportoftheCredentialsCommittee 305 ClassificationofDelegates 307 Appendix1:OrganisationsRepresentedattheCongress 313 Appendix2:TimelineofEvents 319 Appendix3:CongressDelegates 322 Bibliography 337 Index 347 IllustrationSection 360
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