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ALLAN DWAN (A DOSSIER) ENGLISH LANGUAGE VERSION EDITED  BY   DAVID  PHELPS  &  GINA  TELAROLI       APRIL  2014 TABLE  OF  CONTENTS     Allan  Dwan's  Moral  Tales     —  The  Art  of  Metamorphosis  (The  Silent  Period)   8   —  Angels  in  Exile  (The  Sound  Period)    18   Michael  Henry  Wilson     The  Griffith  Tradition   31   John  Dorr     The  Cliff  and  the  Flume   38   Bill  Krohn     The  American  Pastoral   45   Jean-­‐Loup  Bourget     Ten  That  Make  A  Work   51   Chris  Fujiwara     Lessons  For  Architects   57   José  Neves     The  Uncertainty  Principle   68   David  Phelps     Inspection  des  Dwan   98     Serge  Bozon Manhattan  Madness  (1916):   A  Note  on  the  Inter-­titles   101   Noah  Teichner     A  Modern  Musketeer  (1917):   Adventures  in  Fairbanks-­Sitting   109   R.  Emmet  Sweeney     He  Comes  Up  Smiling  (1918):   “A  Full-­Steamed  Comic  Opera”   113   Daniel  Fairfax  and  Louis  Delluc     Manhandled  (1924)   121   Farran  Nehme     Stage  Struck  (1925):   Laws  of  Hospitality   126   Maxime  Renaudin       The  Iron  Mask  (1929):   Gone  The  Silent  Faces     130   Sabrina  Marques     Separate  But  Equal  #1:  Tide  of  Empire  (1929)  /  GT   133       Man  to  Man  (1930):   Oscillations   138   Ted  Fendt     Separate  But  Equal  #2:  Chances  (1931)  /  GT   145       Separate  But  Equal  #3:  Black  Sheep  (1935)  /  GT   150     High  Tension  (1936):   Laws  of  Attraction   155   Maxime  Renaudin One  Mile  From  Heaven  (1937):   Two  Dwans  in  One   158     Ted  Fendt     Allan  Dwan  &  Shirley  Temple:   The  Man  and  The  Machine   164   Mathieu  Macheret     Separate  But  Equal  #4:   Rebecca  of  Sunnybrook  Farm  (1938)  /  GT   168     Josette  (1938):   Awkward  and  Proud  of  It:  Joan  Davis   173   Michael  Lieberman     Frontier  Marshal  (1939):   Shadows  of  Disorder   182   Filipe  Furtado     Sailor's  Lady  (1940)   186   Cullen  Gallagher     Young  People  (1940):  Welfare  State   189   Zach  Campbell     Trail  of  the  Vigilantes  (1940):  Horse  Sense   196   Maximilian  Le  Cain     Separate  But  Equal  #5:  Rise  and  Shine  (1941)  /  GT   200     Up  in  Mabel’s  Room  (1944)  /  Getting  Gertie’s  Garter  (1945):   Vector  Mobiles   205   Daniel  Kasman     Brewster’s  Millions  (1945)  /  Driftwood  (1947):   On  Excess   214   Carlos  Losilla Rendezvous  with  Annie  (1946):   The  Home  Front   220   C.  Mason  Wells     Calendar  Girl  (1947):   Outsider  Visions:  Dwan  with  a  Movie  Camera   225   Christopher  Small     Calendar  Girl  (1947)  /  I  Dream  of  Jeannie  (1952):   Classic  /  Anti-­Classic   229   Daniel  Kasman     Separate  But  Equal  #6:  The  Inside  Story  (1948)  /  GT   252     Sands  of  Iwo  Jima  (1949):   As  long  as  you  won’t  be  forgotten   257   Marie-­‐Pierre  Duhamel     Surrender  (1950)   274   Cullen  Gallagher     Montana  Belle  (1952)   278   Fernando  F.  Croce     Sweethearts  on  Parade  (1953)   280   Dave  Kehr     Woman  They  Almost  Lynched  (1953):   Welcome  to  Poverty  Row   286   Alfonso  Crespo     Silver  Lode  (1954):   L’axiome  à  affirmer  en  fait  de  ballet   290   Andy  Rector  and  Bill  Krohn     Passion  (1954):   Notes  on  Form  and  Space  in  the  American  West   321     Graham  Swindoll Cattle  Queen  of  Montana  (1954):   Seeing  Daylight   332   Gina  Telaroli     Escape  to  Burma  (1955):   Escape  To  See   403   Arnau  Vilaró     Pearl  of  the  South  Pacific  (1955):   In  The  Beginning  Was  The  Beginning   408   Pablo  García  Canga     Tennessee’s  Partner  (1955):   I  Didn't  Even  Know  His  Name   412   Santiago  Gallego     Slightly  Scarlet  (1956):   Observations   415   Joe  McElhaney     Hold  Back  the  Night  (1956)   419   Cullen  Gallagher     The  River’s  Edge  (1957):   To  Deserve  a  Few  Tears   424   Matthew  Flanagan     Enchanted  Island  (1958)   (Or  The  Taboola  Rasa)   429   David  Phelps     Most  Dangerous  Man  Alive  (1961):   Kiss  Me  Deadly   453   Christoph  Huber     The  Flamethrower  and  the  Flame   457   Daisuke  Akasaka ALLAN  DWAN'S  MORAL  TALES     Michael  Henry  Wilson   Translated  by  Ted  Fendt     I   The  Art  of  Metamorphosis   (The  Silent  Period)         The  Half-­Breed  (1916)     “It  takes  great  audacity  to  dare  to  be  oneself.”   —Eugène  Delacroix,  Journal,  January  15,  1860     A  sleeping  vagabond  dreams  he  is  a  hero  in  the  Far  West,  saving  damsels  in  distress,  pulling   them  free  from  runaway  wagons  and  burning  ranches,  while  meanwhile,  unbeknownst  to   him,  some  street  urchins  are  playing  with  matches  and  setting  his  clothes  on  fire.  This  anti-­‐ hero  who  aspires  to  heroic  exploits  is  the  protagonist  of  A  Western  Dreamer  (1911).  In  this   tragi-­‐comic  western,  Allan  Dwan’s  first  or  second  short  film,  one  can  already  recognize  the   filmmaker’s  taste  for  parody,  impersonation,  mixing  genres,  surprise  twists—and  most  of  all,   masked  games.  Private  or  proclaimed,  the  dream  of  most  of  his  adventurers  will  be  to  change   their  identity.  Whether  of  leather  or  satin,  iron  or  velvet,  the  mask  has  an  intoxicating  quality:   it  brings  together  pleasure  and  danger,  it  joins  drama  and  comedy  together.     8 An  Irish—hence  romantic—storyteller,  Dwan  loves  characters  that  boldly  move  forward  on   the  chessboard  of  life.  His  sympathies  go  out  to  orphans  or  rootless  individuals  endowed   only  with  their  imaginations,  to  dreamers  who  tend  to  mistake  their  desires  for  reality.   More  often  than  not  they  have  to  cheat,  and  sometimes  end  up  getting  burned.  But  their   fertile  imagination  is  also  what  spurs  them  to  be  enterprising,  to  change  their  world  if  not   the  world  itself.  What  is  important  is  not  to  let  oneself  get  stuck  in  the  role  one's  been  born   into,   but   to   reinvent   oneself,   to   try   on   all   the   masks,   to   give   expression   to   all   the   possibilities   contained   within.   These   many   identities   are   the   dreamer’s   privilege,   the   reason  he  stands  out  in  the  crowd.  And  the  filmmaker  is  always  ready  to  celebrate  his   exploits,  however  prickly  or  poignant,  comic  or  dramatic.     In  the  Sargasso  Sea     The  genre  that  best  lends  itself  to  masked  games  is  probably  the  comedy  of  manners—as   exemplified  by  Dwan’s  collaborations  with  Gloria  Swanson,  his  favorite  actress.  The  main   inspiration  here  is  in  deception—or  rather,  more  specifically,  in  the  schemes  of  a  modest   employee   whose   naivety   exposes   her   to   a   series   of   disappointments.   In   Manhandled   (1924),  Tessie,  a  sales  clerk  in  Manhattan,  thinks  she  can  escape  her  position  by  posing  for   a  sculptor,  then  by  modeling.  She  trades  the  sales  rack  of  a  department  store  basement  for   a   highfaluting   fashion   boutique   where   her   boss   makes   her   pretend   to   be   a   Russian   countess.  In  Stage  Struck  (1925),  Jennie,  a  waitress  in  a  diner  in  Virginia,  fancies  herself  as   the  next  Sarah  Bernhardt.  She  secretly  pursues  acting  courses  by  mail  and  tries  to  imitate  a   popular  actress  by  walking  with  her  nose  in  the  air.  Her  first  show  turns  out  to  be  a   disaster:  she  has  to  put  on  a  hood  and  boxing  gloves  in  order  to  be...  the  comic  foil  to  her   rival.  In  both  films,  the  indignities  undergone  by  the  heroine  culminate  in  Chaplinesque   humiliation  when  she  loses  her  pants  during  a  reception  or  onstage.  Play  the  diva  and  you'll   end  up  the  clown!     In  a  comedy  of  errors  the  costume  plays  a  crucial  role.  More  than  an  accessory,  it  is  a   disguise.  It  denotes  a  posture,  a  pretense,  a  misrepresentation.  The  bravura  sequences  are   the  ones  in  which  the  poser  gets  tangled  in  her  artifice,  the  masks  stop  fooling  anyone,  and   mirrors  begin  to  reflect  the  truth:  Jennie  is  left  to  rehearse  a  tear-­‐jerking  melodrama  in  front   of  a  funhouse  mirror  that  makes  her  look  even  more  ridiculous.  Swanson's  posers  act  like   princesses,  but  betray  their  origins  by  chewing  gum  at  a  straight-­‐laced  party  and  ordering   pancakes  at  a  princely  banquet.  It  is  up  to  her  male  partner  to  put  an  end  to  these  put-­‐ons,  to   remove  the  make-­‐up—literally—with  a  rag.  In  the  end,  the  suitor’s  entrepreneurial  spirit   prevails:  Jennie  and  her  love,  a  cook,  open  a  small  business...a  pancake  stand,  which  will  be   off  limit  to  actresses!  In  Manhandled,  Tessie  is  brought  down  to  earth  by  her  fiancée,  a  self-­‐ made  Irishman  who  is  about  to  reap  a  fortune  from  a  patent  sold  to  the  auto  industry.   9 Dwan’s  egalitarianism  goes  hand  in  hand  with  his  sense  of  self-­‐determination,  a  deep-­‐ seated  faith  in  willpower.  In  his  first  feature  film,  David  Harum  (1915),  the  protagonist  is   already  imbued  with  a  variety  of  seemingly  contradictory  identities:  he  is  at  once  a  horse   trader  and  philanthropist,  a  public  figure  and  nonconformist,  a  banker  and  a  local  angel  of   mercy.  A  shape-­‐shifting,  unpredictable  figure,  he  is  more  than  just  a  good  neighbor:  he   exhibits  genuine  humanity  and  compassion  towards  those  who  were  born  on  the  wrong   side  of  the  tracks.  A  flashback  reveals  that  his  altruism  goes  back  to  his  childhood:  left  to   fend  for  himself  after  running  away  from  home,  he  built  his  fortune  on  the  penny  given  to   him  by  a  generous  carnie.  Ever  since,  we  find  out,  he  has  spent  his  time  improving  the  lot  of   all  those  around  him,  down  to  the  destitute  old  black  man  whom  he  regales  with  a  cigar  in   the  epilogue.  The  strongest  sequence  comes  as  he  prevents  the  lynching  of  an  innocent   man.  We  see  the  square  fill  with  people  talking  about  taking  justice  into  their  own  hands.   The  community  is  on  the  verge  of  turning  into  a  mob.  Harum  succeeds,  cunningly,  in   defusing  the  violence,  but  tensions  of  that  nature  might  still  seem  surprising  in  the  context   of  such  jovial  Americana.  We’re  not  too  far  from  the  witch-­‐hunt  of  Silver  Lode  (1954).     If  there  is  a  “plural”  hero,  one  who  can  manage  multiple  incarnations,  it’s  no  doubt  Douglas   Fairbanks,  with  whom  Dwan  shot  some  eleven  films.  From  the  start,  the  filmmaker  seems   to  have  been  on  the  same  wavelength  as  the  actor—who  was  also  author  and  master  of   their  joint  projects.  As  Dwan  explained  to  Peter  Bogdanovich,  “Stunts  per  se  were  of  no   interest  to  him  or  to  me.  The  only  thing  that  could  possibly  interest  either  of  us  was  a  swift,   graceful  move—the  thing  a  kid  visualizes  in  his  hero.“1  In  sum,  it  was  a  matter  of  combining   panache  and  humor,  comedy  and  adventure—and  so  they  designed  a  character  for  whom   life  would  be  one  big  game.  Every  role  suits  him,  on  the  condition  that  he  gets  to  play  the   lead.  Nothing  can  stop  him.  Mobility—professional,  social,  cultural—is  an  integral  part  of   his  personality,  as  is  his  appetite  for  life.  He  can  wear  overalls  or  a  smoking  jacket,  a   loincloth  or  suit  of  armor,  because  any  persona  might  mutate  into  another:  the  employee   becomes   a   prince;   the   bandit   a   do-­‐gooder;   the   young   country   boy   a   modern   musketeer...and  even,  if  necessary,  a  harem  beauty!     The   fable   can   be   contemporary   or   medieval,   can   take   the   form   of   a   western   or   a   swashbuckler,  but  its  moral  remains  the  same:  faith  will  move  mountains.  In  He  Comes  Up   Smiling  (1918),  Jerry  first  appears  to  us  as  at  his  bank  teller's  counter,  a  prisoner  of  his  job.   The  striking  visual  metaphor,  worthy  of  The  Incredible  Shrinking  Man  (Jack  Arnold,  1957),   reduces  Fairbanks  to  the  size  of  a  doll.  He  balances  on  his  trapeze  like  a  canary  in  a  giant   cage.  Fittingly,  it’s  by  chasing  his  boss’s  canary  that  he  frees  himself,  leaves  his  “cage”  and   becomes  a  vagabond.  The  tramp's  wanderings  represent  a  return  to  natural  life  and  the  joy   of   living:   look   at   him   dancing   like   a   fawn   while   mimicking   Tarzan’s   acrobatics.   The   metamorphoses  continue:  chance  leads  him  to  borrow  the  clothes,  and  hence  identity,  of  a   10

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His response is to turn the hoax against its perpetrators: he puts a mother's death, dressed as a trapper when he isn't fishing naked in the river, Sleeping young Jesse James in Woman They Almost Lynched: the figure of a soon-‐to-‐be -‐
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Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.