All Other Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing - Census.gov

37 Pages·1999·0.98 MB·English

All Other Cut and Sew Apparel
Manufacturing 1997
IssuedNovember1999
EC97M-3152P
1997 Economic Census
Manufacturing
Industry Series
U.S.DepartmentofCommerce
EconomicsandStatisticsAdministration
U.S.CENSUSBUREAU
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
ThestaffoftheManufacturingandCon- coordinationofthepublicationprocess.
structionDivisionpreparedthisreport. KimCredito,PatrickDuck,Chip
JudyM.Dodds,AssistantChiefforCen- Murph,WandaSledd,andVeronica
susandRelatedPrograms,wasrespon- Whiteprovidedprimarystaffassistance.
siblefortheoverallplanning,manage-
TheEconomicPlanningandCoordination
ment,andcoordination.Kenneth
Division,LawrenceA.Blum,Assistant
Hansen,Chief,ManufacturedDurables
ChiefforCollectionActivitiesandShirin
Branch,assistedbyMikeBrown,Renee
A.Ahmed,AssistantChiefforPost-
Coley,RaphaelCorrado,andMilbren
CollectionProcessing,assistedbyDennis
Thomas,SectionChiefs,MichaelZampo-
Shoemaker,Chief,Post-CollectionCensus
gna,FormerChief,ManufacturedNondu-
ProcessingBranch,BrandyYarbrough,
rablesBranch,assistedbyAllenFore-
SectionChief,SheilaProudfoot,Richard
man,RobertMiller,RobertReinard,
Williamson,AndrewW.Hait,andJenni-
andNatShelton,SectionChiefs,andTom
ferE.Lins,wasresponsiblefordevelop-
Lee,RobertRosati,andTomFlood,
ingthesystemsandproceduresfordata
SpecialAssistants,performedtheplanning
collection,editing,review,correctionand
andimplementation.StephanieAngel,
dissemination
BrianAppert,StanisBatton,CarolBea-
ThestaffoftheNationalProcessingCenter,
sley,ChrisBlackburn,LarryBlum-
JudithN.Petty,Chief,performedmailout
berg,VeraHarris-Bourne,Brenda
preparationandreceiptoperations,clerical
Campbell,SuzanneConard,Vance
andanalyticalreviewactivities,datakey-
Davis,MaryEllickson,MattGaines,
ing,andgeocodingreview.
MerryGlascoe,KayHanks,Karen
Harshbarger,NancyHiggins,James TheGeographyDivisionstaffdeveloped
Hinckley,WalterHunter,JimJamski, geographiccodingproceduresandassoci-
EvelynJordan,RobertLee,JohnLine- atedcomputerprograms.
han,PaulMarck,KeithMcKenzie, TheEconomicStatisticalMethodsandPro-
PhilippeMorris,JoannaNguyen,Betty grammingDivision,CharlesP.Pautler
Pannell,JoycePomeroy,VenitaPowell, Jr.,Chief,developedandcoordinatedthe
CynthiaRamsey,ChrisSavage, computerprocessingsystems.MartinS.
ArondaStovall,SueSundermann,Tha- Harahush,AssistantChiefforQuinquen-
nosTheodoropoulos,DoraThomas, nialPrograms,assistedbyBarbaraLam-
AnnTruffa,RonanneVinson,Keeley bertandChristinaArledgewererespon-
Voor,DennethWallace,TempieWhit- siblefordesignandimplementationofthe
tington,LisseneWitt,andMike computersystems.GaryT.Sheridan,
Yamanerprovidedprimarystaffassis- Chief,ManufacturingandConstruction
tance. Branch,LoriA.GuidoandRoyA.Smith,
BrianGreenberg,AssistantChieffor SectionChiefs,supervisedthepreparation
ResearchandMethodologyPrograms, ofthecomputerprograms.
assistedbyStaceyCole,Chief,Manufac- ComputerServicesDivision,DebraWill-
turingProgramsMethodologyBranch,and iams,Chief,performedthecomputerpro-
RobertStruble,SectionChief,provided cessing.
themathematicalandstatisticaltech-
ThestaffoftheAdministrativeandCus-
niquesaswellasthecoverageoperations.
tomerServicesDivision,WalterC.Odom,
JeffreyDalzellandCathyRitenourpro-
Chief,performedplanning,design,compo-
videdprimarystaffassistance.
sition,editorialreview,andprintingplan-
MendelD.Gayle,Chief,Forms,Publica- ningandprocurementforpublications,
tions,andCustomerServicesBranch, Internetproducts,andreportforms.
assistedbyJuliusSmithJr.andBaruti CynthiaG.Brooksprovidedpublication
Taylor,SectionChiefs,performedoverall coordinationandediting.
All Other Cut and Sew Apparel
Manufacturing 1997
IssuedNovember1999
EC97M-3152P
1997 Economic Census
Manufacturing
Industry Series
U.S. Department of Commerce
William M. Daley,
Secretary
Robert L. Mallett,
DeputySecretary
Economics
and Statistics
Administration
Robert J. Shapiro,
UnderSecretaryfor
EconomicAffairs
U.S.CENSUSBUREAU
KennethPrewitt,
Director
ECONOMICS
AND STATISTICS
ADMINISTRATION
Economics
and Statistics
Administration
Robert J. Shapiro,
UnderSecretary
forEconomicAffairs
U.S. CENSUS BUREAU
Kenneth Prewitt,
Director
William G. Barron,
DeputyDirector
PaulaJ.Schneider,
PrincipalAssociateDirector
forPrograms
FrederickT.Knickerbocker,
AssociateDirector
forEconomicPrograms
ThomasL.Mesenbourg,
AssistantDirector
forEconomicPrograms
WilliamG.BosticJr.,
Chief,Manufacturing
andConstructionDivision
CONTENTS
Introduction to the Economic Census............................. 1
Manufacturing................................................. 5
TABLES
1. Industry Statistics on NAICS Basis With Distribution Among
1987 SIC~Based Industries: 1997 ......................... 7
2. Industry Statistics for Selected States: 1997................. 7
3. Detailed Statistics by Industry: 1997........................ 8
4. Industry Statistics by Employment Size: 1997................ 10
5. Industry Statistics by Industry and Primary Product Class
Specialization: 1997..................................... 10
6a. Products Statistics: 1997 and 1992......................... 11
6b. Product Class Shipments for Selected States: 1997 and 1992 . 11
7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 1997 and 1992................ 12
APPENDIXES
A. Explanation of Terms ..................................... A–1
B. NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions...................... B–1
C. Coverage and Methodology................................ C–1
D. Geographic Notes........................................ ~~
E. Metropolitan Areas ....................................... ~~
F. Footnotes for Products Statistics and Materials Consumed by
Kind................................................... F–1
G. Comparability of Product Classes and Product Codes: 1997 to
1992................................................... G–1
~~ Not applicable for this report.
MANUFACTURINGmINDUSTRY SERIES NAICS 315299 iii
U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Nov. 19, 1999
Introduction to the Economic Census
PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUS 52 FinanceandInsurance
53 RealEstateandRentalandLeasing
Theeconomiccensusisthemajorsourceoffactsabout
54 Professional,Scientific,andTechnical
thestructureandfunctioningoftheNation’seconomy.It
Services
providesessentialinformationforgovernment,business,
55 ManagementofCompaniesandEnterprises
industry,andthegeneralpublic.Title13oftheUnited
56 AdministrativeandSupportandWaste
StatesCode(Sections131,191,and224)directstheCen-
ManagementandRemediationServices
susBureautotaketheeconomiccensusevery5years,
61 EducationalServices
coveringyearsendingin2and7.
62 HealthCareandSocialAssistance
Theeconomiccensusfurnishesanimportantpartofthe
71 Arts,Entertainment,andRecreation
frameworkforsuchcompositemeasuresasthegross
72 AccommodationandFoodservices
domesticproductestimates,input/outputmeasures,pro-
81 OtherServices(exceptPublicAdministration)
ductionandpriceindexes,andotherstatisticalseriesthat
measureshort-termchangesineconomicconditions.Spe- (NotlistedabovearetheAgriculture,Forestry,Fishing,and
cificusesofeconomiccensusdataincludethefollowing: Huntingsector(NAICS11),partiallycoveredbythecensus
ofagricultureconductedbytheU.S.DepartmentofAgri-
• PolicymakingagenciesoftheFederalGovernmentuse
culture,andthePublicAdministrationsector(NAICS92),
thedatatomonitoreconomicactivityandassessthe
coveredbythecensusofgovernmentsconductedbythe
effectivenessofpolicies.
CensusBureau.)
• Stateandlocalgovernmentsusethedatatoassess The20NAICSsectorsaresubdividedinto96subsectors
businessactivitiesandtaxbaseswithintheirjurisdic- (three-digitcodes),313industrygroups(four-digitcodes),
tionsandtodevelopprogramstoattractbusiness. and,asimplementedintheUnitedStates,1170industries
(five-andsix-digitcodes).
• Tradeassociationsstudytrendsintheirownandcom-
petingindustries,whichallowsthemtokeeptheirmem- RELATIONSHIP TO SIC
bersinformedofmarketchanges.
WhilemanyoftheindividualNAICSindustriescorre-
sponddirectlytoindustriesasdefinedundertheSICsys-
• Individualbusinessesusethedatatolocatepotential
tem,mostofthehigherlevelgroupingsdonot.Particular
marketsandtoanalyzetheirownproductionandsales
careshouldbetakenincomparingdataforretailtrade,
performancerelativetoindustryorareaaverages.
wholesaletrade,andmanufacturing,whicharesector
titlesusedinbothNAICSandSIC,butcoversomewhatdif-
ALL-NEW INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS
ferentgroupsofindustries.Theindustrydefinitionsdis-
Datafromthe1997EconomicCensusarepublishedpri- cusstherelationshipsbetweenNAICSandSICindustries.
marilyonthebasisoftheNorthAmericanIndustryClassi- Wherechangesaresignificant,itwillnotbepossibleto
ficationSystem(NAICS),unlikeearliercensuses,which constructtimeseriesthatincludedataforpointsboth
werepublishedaccordingtotheStandardIndustrialClassi- beforeandafter1997.
fication(SIC)system.NAICSisintheprocessofbeing For1997,dataforauxiliaryestablishments(thosefunc-
adoptedintheUnitedStates,Canada,andMexico.Most tioningprimarilytomanage,service,orsupporttheactivi-
economiccensusreportscoveroneofthefollowingNAICS tiesoftheircompany’soperatingestablishments,suchas
sectors: acentraladministrativeofficeorwarehouse)willnotbe
includedinthesector-specificreports.Thesedatawillbe
21 Mining
publishedseparately.
22 Utilities
23 Construction GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODING
31-33 Manufacturing Accurateandcompleteinformationonthephysical
42 WholesaleTrade locationofeachestablishmentisrequiredtotabulatethe
44-45 RetailTrade censusdataforthestates,metropolitanareas(MAs),coun-
48-49 TransportationandWarehousing ties,parishes,andcorporatemunicipalitiesincludingcit-
51 Information ies,towns,villages,andboroughs.Respondentswere
1997ECONOMICCENSUS INTRODUCTION 1
U.S.CensusBureau,1997EconomicCensus
requiredtoreporttheirphysicallocation(streetaddress, ManufacturingandConstructionDivision 301-457-4673
municipality,county,andstate)ifitdifferedfromtheir ServiceSectorStatisticsDivision 301-457-2668
mailingaddress.Forestablishmentsnotsurveyedbymail
(andthosesingle-establishmentcompaniesthatdidnot
HISTORICAL INFORMATION
provideacceptableinformationonphysicallocation),loca-
tioninformationfromInternalRevenueServicetaxforms Theeconomiccensushasbeentakenasanintegrated
isusedasabasisforcoding. programat5-yearintervalssince1967andbeforethatfor
1954,1958,and1963.Priortothattime,individualcom-
BASIS OF REPORTING ponentsoftheeconomiccensusweretakenseparatelyat
varyingintervals.
Theeconomiccensusisconductedonanestablishment
basis.Acompanyoperatingatmorethanonelocationis Theeconomiccensustracesitsbeginningstothe1810
requiredtofileaseparatereportforeachstore,factory, DecennialCensus,whenquestionsonmanufacturingwere
shop,orotherlocation.Eachestablishmentisassigneda includedwiththoseforpopulation.Coverageofeconomic
separateindustryclassificationbasedonitsprimaryactiv- activitieswasexpandedforthe1840DecennialCensus
ityandnotthatofitsparentcompany. andsubsequentcensusestoincludeminingandsome
commercialactivities.The1905ManufacturesCensuswas
thefirsttimeacensuswastakenapartfromtheregular
DOLLAR VALUES
decennialpopulationcensus.Censusescoveringretailand
Alldollarvaluespresentedareexpressedincurrentdol- wholesaletradeandconstructionindustrieswereaddedin
lars;i.e.,1997dataareexpressedin1997dollars,and 1930,asweresomecoveringservicetradesin1933.Cen-
1992data,in1992dollars.Consequently,whenmaking susesofconstruction,manufacturing,andtheotherbusi-
comparisonswithprioryears,usersofthedatashould nessservicecensusesweresuspendedduringWorldWar
considerthechangesinpricesthathaveoccurred. II.
Alldollarvaluesareshowninthousandsofdollars. The1954EconomicCensuswasthefirstcensustobe
fullyintegrated:providingcomparablecensusdataacross
AVAILABILITY OF ADDITIONAL DATA economicsectors,usingconsistenttimeperiods,con-
cepts,definitions,classifications,andreportingunits.It
Reports in Print and Electronic Media wasthefirstcensustobetakenbymail,usinglistsof
firmsprovidedbytheadministrativerecordsofotherFed-
Allresultsofthe1997EconomicCensusareavailable
eralagencies.Since1963,administrativerecordsalso
ontheCensusBureauInternetsite(www.census.gov)and
havebeenusedtoprovidebasicstatisticsforverysmall
oncompactdiscs(CD-ROM)forsalebytheCensusBureau.
firms,reducingoreliminatingtheneedtosendthemcen-
Unlikepreviouscensuses,onlyselectedhighlightsare
susquestionnaires.
publishedinprintedreports.Formoreinformation,includ-
Therangeofindustriescoveredintheeconomiccen-
ingadescriptionofelectronicandprintedreportsbeing
susesexpandedbetween1967and1992.Thecensusof
issued,seetheInternetsite,orwritetoU.S.Census
constructionindustriesbeganonaregularbasisin1967,
Bureau,Washington,DC20233-8300,orcallCustomer
andthescopeofserviceindustries,introducedin1933,
Servicesat301-457-4100.
wasbroadenedin1967,1977,and1987.Whileafew
transportationindustrieswerecoveredasearlyas1963,it
Special Tabulations
wasnotuntil1992thatthecensusbroadenedtoinclude
Specialtabulationsofdatacollectedinthe1997Eco- alloftransportation,communications,andutilities.Also
nomicCensusmaybeobtained,dependingonavailability newfor1992wascoverageoffinancial,insurance,and
oftimeandpersonnel,inelectronicortabularform.The realestateindustries.Withtheseadditions,theeconomic
datawillbesummariessubjecttothesamerulesprohibit- censusandtheseparatecensusofgovernmentsandcen-
ingdisclosureofconfidentialinformation(includingname, susofagriculturecollectivelycoveredroughly98percent
address,kindofbusiness,orotherdataforindividual ofalleconomicactivity.
businessestablishmentsorcompanies)thatgovernthe Printedstatisticalreportsfromthe1992andearlier
regularpublications. censusesprovidehistoricalfiguresforthestudyoflong-
Specialtabulationsarepreparedonacostbasis.A termtimeseriesandareavailableinsomelargelibraries.
requestforacostestimate,aswellasexactspecifications Allofthecensusreportsprintedsince1967arestillavail-
onthetypeandformatofthedatatobeprovided,should ableforsaleonmicrofichefromtheCensusBureau.
bedirectedtotheChiefofthedivisionnamedbelow,U.S. CD-ROMsissuedfromthe1987and1992EconomicCen-
CensusBureau,Washington,DC20233-8300.Todiscussa susescontaindatabasesincludingnearlyalldatapub-
specialtabulationbeforesubmittingspecifications,call lishedinprint,plusadditionalstatistics,suchasZIPCode
theappropriatedivision: statistics,publishedonlyonCD-ROM.
2 INTRODUCTION 1997ECONOMICCENSUS
U.S.CensusBureau,1997EconomicCensus
SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION V Representslessthan50vehiclesor.05
percent.
Moreinformationaboutthescope,coverage,classifica-
X Notapplicable.
tionsystem,dataitems,andpublicationsforeachofthe
Y Disclosurewithheldbecauseofinsufficient
economiccensusesandrelatedsurveysispublishedinthe
coverageofmerchandiselines.
Guidetothe1997EconomicCensusandRelatedStatistics
Z Lessthanhalftheunitshown.
atwww.census.gov/econguide.Moreinformationonthe a 0to19employees.
methodology,procedures,andhistoryofthecensuseswill b 20to99employees.
bepublishedintheHistoryofthe1997EconomicCensus c 100to249employees.
atwww.census.gov/econ/www/history.html. e 250to499employees.
f 500to999employees.
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS g 1,000to2,499employees.
h 2,500to4,999employees.
Thefollowingabbreviationsandsymbolsareusedwith
i 5,000to9,999employees.
the1997EconomicCensusdata:
j 10,000to24,999employees.
A Standarderrorof100percentormore. k 25,000to49,999employees.
D Withheldtoavoiddisclosingdataofindividual l 50,000to99,999employees.
companies;dataareincludedinhigherlevel m 100,000employeesormore.
totals. p 10to19percentestimated.
F Exceeds100percentbecausedatainclude q 20to29percentestimated.
establishmentswithpayrollexceedingrev- r Revised.
enue. s Samplingerrorexceeds40percent.
N Notavailableornotcomparable. nec Notelsewhereclassified.
Q Revenuenotcollectedatthislevelofdetailfor nsk Notspecifiedbykind.
multiestablishmentfirms. – Representszero(pageimage/printonly).
S Withheldbecauseestimatesdidnotmeet (CC) Consolidatedcity.
publicationstandards. (IC) Independentcity.
1997ECONOMICCENSUS INTRODUCTION 3
U.S.CensusBureau,1997EconomicCensus
This page is intentionally blank.
4 INTRODUCTION 1997ECONOMICCENSUS
U.S.CensusBureau,1997EconomicCensus
Manufacturing
SCOPE employeesormore,andforcounties,consolidatedcities,
andplaceswith500employeesormore.Thestatereports
The1997EconomicCensus–Manufacturingcoversall
alsoincludesix-digitNAICSleveldataforindustrieswith
manufacturingestablishmentswithoneormorepaid
100employeesormoreinthestate.
employees.Manufacturingisdefinedasthemechanical,
TheGeneralSummaryreportcontainsindustryandgeo-
physical,orchemicaltransformationofmaterialsorsub-
graphicareastatisticssummarizedinonereport.It
stancesintonewproducts.Theassemblyofcomponents
includeshigherlevelsofaggregationthantheindustry
intonewproductsisalsoconsideredmanufacturing,
andstatereports,aswellasrevisionstothedatamade
exceptwhenitisappropriatelyclassifiedasconstruction.
afterthereleaseoftheindustryandstatereports.
Establishmentsinthemanufacturingsectorareoften
TheProductsandMaterialsConsumedreportssumma-
describedasplants,factories,ormillsandtypicallyuse
rizetheproductsandmaterialsdatapublishedinthe
power-drivenmachinesandmaterials-handlingequipment.
industryreports.TheProductSummaryreportalso
Alsoincludedinthemanufacturingsectoraresomeestab-
includesdatafromtheCurrentIndustrialReports(CIR)and
lishmentsthatmakeproductsbyhand,likecustomtailors
aspecialtablewithdataforproductsthatareprimaryto
andthemakersofcustomdraperies.Whilemanufacturers
morethanoneindustry,whicharenotintheindustry
typicallydonotselltothepublic,someestablishments
reports.
likebakeriesandcandystoresthatmakeproductsonthe
TheConcentrationRatiosreportpublishesdataonthe
premisesmaybeincluded.
percentageofvalueofshipmentsaccountedforbythe4-,
Whileloggingandpublishingarenolongerinthescope
8-,20-,and50-largestcompaniesforeachmanufacturing
ofmanufacturing,datafortheseindustriesareincludedin
industry.AlsoshowninthisreportareHirschmann-
themanufacturingindustryreports,butarenotincluded
HerfindahlIndexesforeachindustry.
inthemanufacturingstate,summary,andotherreports.
TheLocationofManufacturingdatafilescontainstatis-
ticsonthenumberofestablishmentsforthethree-and
GENERAL
six-digitNAICSindustrybystate,county,place,andZIP
Codebyemployment-sizeoftheestablishment.
Thisreport,fromthe1997EconomicCensus–Manufac-
turing,isoneofaseriesof480industryreportsand51
GEOGRAPHIC AREAS COVERED
geographicareareports,eachofwhichprovidesstatistics
forindividualindustriesorstates,respectively.Sevenof Statisticsatthesix-digitNAICSindustrylevelareshown
theindustryreportsareforindustriesnolongerinthe forstatesandtheDistrictofColumbiainboththestate
manufacturingsectorbutareincludedwithmanufacturing andindustryreportsforcellswith100employeesor
forthe1997censusyear.Alsoincludedforthissectorare more.
General,Product,andMaterialsConsumedSummary Thestatereportsalsoincludedataatthe‘‘allmanufac-
reports,aspecialreportonConcentrationRatiosinManu- turing’’levelforavarietyofgeographiesthatmeetthe
facturing,anddatafilesonLocationofManufacturing employmentcriteria.
Plants. Dataareavailableforthemetropolitanareas(MAs)with
Eachindustryreportpresentsdataforasix-digitNorth 250employeesormore.ThetermMAisageneralterm
AmericanIndustryClassificationSystem(NAICS)industry. usedtoencompassallofthespecificallydefinedmetro-
AdescriptionoftheparticularNAICSindustrymaybe politanareas.Aconsolidatedmetropolitanstatisticalarea
foundinAppendixB.Thesereportsincludesuchstatistics (CMSA)ismadeupoftwoormorecontiguousprimary
asnumberofestablishments,employment,payroll,value metropolitanstatisticalareas(PMSAs)withacombined
addedbymanufacture,costofmaterialsconsumed,value populationofatleast1million.APMSAisasubdivisionof
ofshipments,capitalexpenditures,etc.Explanationsof aCMSAthatdemonstratesverystronginternaleconomic
theseandothertermsmaybefoundinAppendixA.The andsociallinksseparatefromthetiestootherportionsof
industryreportsalsoincludedataforstateswith100 theCMSA.Ametropolitanstatisticalarea(MSA)isaninte-
employeesormoreintheindustry. gratedeconomicandsocialunitwithapopulationofat
Statereports,whichincludetheDistrictofColumbia, least50,000.AnMAismadeupofoneormorecounties
presentsimilarstatisticsatthe‘‘allmanufacturing’’level meetingstandardsofmetropolitancharacter.InNew
foreachstateanditsmetropolitanareas(MAs)with250 England,citiesandtowns,ratherthancounties,arethe
1997ECONOMICCENSUS MANUFACTURING 5
U.S.CensusBureau,1997EconomicCensus