ALL ABOUT STOCKS O T H E R T I T L E S I N T H E “A L L A B O U T. . .” S E R I E S All About Stocks, 2nd edition by Esmé Faerber All About Bonds and Bond Mutual Funds, 2nd edition by Esmé Faerber All About Options, 2nd edition by Thomas McCafferty All About Futures, 2nd edition by Russell Wasendorf All About Real Estate Investing, 2nd edition by William Benke and Joseph M. Fowler All About DRIPs and DSPs by George C. Fisher All About Mutual Funds, 2nd edition by Bruce Jacobs All About Stock Market Strategies by David Brown and Kassandra Bentley All About Index Funds by Richard Ferri All About Hedge Funds by Robert Jaeger All About Technical Analysis by Constance Brown All About Exchange-Traded funds by Archie Richards All About Retirement Funds by Ellie Williams and Diane Pearl All About Dividend Investing by Don Schreiber, Jr., and Gary E. Stroik All About Market Timing by Leslie N. Masonson All About Asset Allocation by Richard Ferri All About Derivatives by Michael Durbin All About Six Sigma by Warren Brussee ALL ABOUT STOCKS The Easy Way to Get Started ESMÉ FAERBER THIRD EDITION New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright © 2008 by Esmé Faerber. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-159547-3 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-149455-3. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. 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For more information about this title, click here C O N T E N T S Preface vii Acknowledgments ix Chapter 1 1 Why Invest in Stocks Chapter 2 12 Common Stocks Chapter 3 33 Preferred Stocks Chapter 4 42 Understanding the Risks of Investing in Stocks Chapter 5 61 Returns of Stocks Chapter 6 73 Stock Market Indexes Chapter 7 81 How Stocks Are Traded Chapter 8 105 How Short Selling Works Chapter 9 112 Valuing Common Stock Chapter 10 124 Financial Statement Analysis and Fundamental Analysis Chapter 11 151 Technical Analysis v vi Contents Chapter 12 179 Theories of the Stock Market Chapter 13 215 Growth, Value, and Momentum Investing Styles Chapter 14 238 Open-End Mutual Funds Chapter 15 262 Closed-End Funds Chapter 16 272 Exchange-Traded Funds Chapter 17 278 Investing in Foreign Stocks Chapter 18 291 Portfolio Management and Evaluation Index 305 P R E FA C E T his third edition to All About Stockshas been rewritten to include information that will make investors feel more knowledgeable about their investments in stocks. Investing in stocks is not easy because the process is filled with questions, recrimination, and insecurity. Hindsight always provides the clarity as to what stocks should have been purchased, but looking to the future many investors are afraid to make investment decisions to take advantage of opportunities in the market. The aim of this book is to provide a clear understanding of the characteristics of stocks, their risks and returns, the workings of the stock market, valuation of stocks, the use of fundamental and technical analysis in the choice of stocks to buy and sell, the differences between value, growth, and momen- tum stocks, and the theories of the stock markets. Among the many changes to this edition are new chapters on the valuation of stocks, investing in foreign stocks, and exchange- traded funds. Each chapter includes many new sections to provide both beginning and sophisticated investors with the tools and knowledge to increase their returns without significantly increas- ing their risks through the building of a diversified portfolio. As a more informed investor, it will be easier for you to make better decisions regarding your stock investments. vii Copyright © 2008 by Esmé Faerber. Click here for terms of use. This page intentionally left blank
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