NEW – from – From scandals and secrets to betrayal and bloodshed, discover the fascinating tales of history’s most influential monarchies THE FUTURE OF ROYALTY How the world’s monarchies must adapt to survive L A CI ln FI ao F O t N i U it % gi 0 d 10 i D E N HIRDDITIO ROMANOVS • HABSBURG-LORRAINES • BOURBONS • TUDORS • GRIMALDIS TE WELCOME or centuries powerful royal families have dominated F and shaped the social and political landscapes of Europe and beyond. Inside we explore the incredible tales of betrayal and bloodshed and the scandalous stories and shocking secrets of some of history’s most fascinating and influential royal bloodlines, from the great British houses of Stuart and Windsor to Europe’s legendary Habsburg-Lorraine and Bourbon dynasties. We shine a light on the benevolent monarchs, cruel tyrants and doomed despots that defined their families, as well as royalty’s lesser-known but no less fascinating dukes, duchesses, princes and princesses. We uncover how the Romanovs met their tragic end, discover the rivalry that divided the Tudors, and meet the much-loved and still current Orange-Nassaus of the Netherlands. And it’s not just the great European royal houses covered inside – we’ll also take a tour of some of the longest-serving and most influential families from around the world, from the Solomon lineage of Abyssinia to China’s great Ming dynasty. We also examine what the future holds for the world’s existing royals and how they must adapt and evolve in order to survive in the modern world. Enjoy! ROYAL DYNASTIES Future PLC Quay House, The Ambury, Bath, BA1 1UA Editorial Editor Dan Peel Designer Thomas Parrett Compiled by Philippa Grafton & Madelene King Senior Art Editor Andy Downes Head of Art & Design Greg Whitaker Editorial Director Jon White Cover images Getty Images Photography All copyrights and trademarks are recognised and respected Advertising Media packs are available on request Commercial Director Clare Dove International Head of Print Licensing Rachel Shaw [email protected] www.futurecontenthub.com Circulation Head of Newstrade Tim Mathers Production Head of Production Mark Constance Production Project Manager Matthew Eglinton Advertising Production Manager Joanne Crosby Digital Editions Controller Jason Hudson Production Managers Keely Miller, Nola Cokely, Vivienne Calvert, Fran Twentyman Printed in the UK Distributed by Marketforce, 5 Churchill Place, Canary Wharf, London, E14 5HU www.marketforce.co.uk Tel: 0203 787 9001 Royal Dynasties Third Edition (AHB4334) © 2022 Future Publishing Limited We are committed to only using magazine paper which is derived from responsibly managed, certified forestry and chlorine-free manufacture. 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Future plc is a public Chief executive Zillah Byng-Thorne company quoted on the Non-executive chairman Richard Huntingford London Stock Exchange Chief financial officer Penny Ladkin-Brand (symbol: FUTR) www.futureplc.com Tel +44 (0)1225 442 244 Part of the bookazine series CONTENTS 8 18 28 EnglanWd’sH loEonguSessSte-la EostfiXng family Henry TTuHdUoor uwDosneO t hoRef c rown in Coat of arms © Sodacan license CC BY-SA 3.0 KingAddodmin ogf ESSncogHTltalaonUndud aA sinned Ra oI urefTnlaion nd otof ctrhoew ns, Coat of arms © Sodacan license CC BY-SA 3.0 that saw the nation invaded, battle, with his dynasty reigning the later Stuarts never quite managed to reconquered and unified for over one hundred years bridge the gap between their three realms 68 38 48 Thteh aint felunedHnuVtroieaAdul SosSwveeeA rdo ais fche dnytunrays t y Coat of arms © Fry1989 license CC BY-SA 3.0 tToh teh ed ydBnizaOzsHytyiUn otghu Rahtse sieBga hwotO FforfN aEnuc reo rpiese’s Coat of arms © Sodacan license CC BY-SA 3.0 of religious and political turmoil most powerful nation before its in Scandinavia spectacular downfall into revolution 58 68 78 neHceasilsianHrgil yfArH othmNeo GpuOoesprmeuV laaonrEf yc hRaonidc en footr a Coat of arms © Theo van der Zalm license CC BY-SA 3.0 A trreeigacnh cehrayRr aancOtdHe rrMiesoveoudlA usbteyiNo inon,tO frthigeVu Re ,o ammabnitoivo n, BavTahWreia H fIooruT jsueHTs ot foEo WvueLirts taeeS lcs eoBbnaftcAuhr yrCu, blHeudt ti nhe ir Coat of arms © Grandiose license CC BY-SA 3.0 monarchy, the House of Hanover loved dynasty – the last royal family of Russia – legacy of scandals, palaces, and personal nothing more than a good family fight met its tragic fate after 300 years of rule dramas continue to captivate today 6 18 88 98 108 HbeOginFHnroinmEgH srNe, tolahutZiisv speOelryo LlomiffiocL ddeEysnt RastyN HinAfluFBeenwSt iraBoly oUarl dHdRryanomGauastts-iieceL sa hsoO atfhvRee bHReaebnAs bausI rNgs, E Coat of arms © Sodacan license CC BY-SA 3.0 Aas cWroosrslWd E WurHaIorpN oIe d,u tDihvseiedS Se oadOx fme-RoCnoa brucrhgi-es Coat of arms © Sodacan license CC BY-SA 3.0 rose to rule a united German who dominated the world stage for Gothas revolutionised the British empire, and beyond almost five centuries monarchy, starting with their name 138 Around the world in six dynasties From Abdullah I to Zhu Yuanzhang, join our tour of the world’s most interesting royal dynasties 142 What does the future hold? Over the centuries, the great dynasties have risen and fallen but it seems like some are here to stay – or are they? 118 128 GcTohnRetH rgoIlvaoMemursoisuaAelr od uLoysnf DaanstdIy Coat of arms © Mathieu CHAINE license CC BY-SA 3.0 OTRhe AlonNg HliGneoE ouf s-theNe oDAfutSchS roAyaUl Coat of arms © Sodacan license CC BY-SA 3.0 family is no stranger to scandal that turned Monaco into a and controversy glittering principality Around the World in Six Dynasties © Alamy © Rob Koopman license CC BY-SA 2.0 138 142 © Getty Images © Getty Images 7 Royal Dynasties my Egbert was King of Wessex © Ala from 802 until his death in 839 8 Wessex WESSEX 519-1066 England’s longest-lasting family that saw the nation invaded, reconquered and unified Words CHARLIE GINGER & EDOARDO ALBERT he historic House of Wessex Saxon ships. He had little time to adjust to a force led by King Arthur) could not blunt the T – also known as the House his new surroundings, for according to the Saxon expansion permanently. of Cerdic in honour of its Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, his host was forced to With Sussex, Kent, East Anglia and swathes Germanic founder – has its do battle with a horde of natives, who in turn of Yorkshire falling to the Saxons, Cerdic left roots in the ambitions of a were duly routed. behind an imposing realm when he died in 534 Saxon who would one day wage a relentless While it is safe to assume that both father CE. Succeeded by an impressive line of kings, war across Britain with the aid of his son in and son will have been confronted with fierce the ferocious father of the House of Wessex a ruthless quest for territory and plunder, a opposition, they managed to expand their established a line that would last for centuries conflict that some believe pitted him against sphere of influence before solidifying their new and included men such as Egbert (who would none other than King Arthur. kingdom of Wessex. In fact, so formidable were forge a kingdom so influential that it eventually It’s believed that the fearsome Cerdic landed they that it is written that they scythed down a brought about the unification of England) and on the coast of Hampshire in what is today king by the name of Natanleod and slew 5,000 of course the most famous name from all of southern England with his equally ambitious of his men in 508 CE. Even defeat at the Battle Saxon Britain: Alfred the Great, king of Wessex son Cynric in 495 CE aboard one of five of Mount Badon eight years later (allegedly to and the Anglo-Saxons. King Cerdic, the Saxon warrior who While nothing certain is known about the location of the Battle of Badon, sailed to Britain to carve out a kingdom what is beyond question is that it was a vital victory for the Britons 9 ymalA © Judith b.843-d.870 Turn to page 12 n actuality, the House Wessex found its rootsmuch earlier, under erdic, King of Wessex, between 519 and 534 Ecgwynn Unknown 3924-939 Æthelstanb.894-d.939Turn to page 14 If C o 8 f5 839-858 ÆthelwulUnknown-d.8 2899-924 Edward the Elderb.871-d.924As a young man, Edward helped defeat the final Viking invasion of his father’s reign. As king, he reconquered the Danelaw with the help of his sister. a 000ge 14 urga n-d.854 Edred 923-d.955 Elfrid b.945-d.1Turn to pa b w b. s o O n k Un 9 he 99e 12 EE nited England 1871-89 Alfred tGreatb.849-d.8Turn to pag Edgiva b.896-d.968 6959-975 Edgar the Peacefulb.943-d.975So great was hismastery over theBritish Isles thatEdgar summoned thekings of the realmssurrounding Englando his consecration andhad royal oarsmenrow him down theRiver Dee and back. u t R a f o hs 6 d I46 c 4 n9 G st monar alhswith nown-d.905 4 939-9 Edmub.921-d. æd wn 75-978 ard the artyr2-d.978 I e fir E Unk thelfl nkno 97 EdwMb.96 h Æ U D t f o e g a 4 ThePE Uncover the line 1 MarriageOrder of uccession Æthelflæd b.870-d.918 Turn to page 13 Saint Elgiva Unknown-d.94 5955-959 EadwigUnknown-d.959Eadwig famously excused himself from a banquet to exercise himself with a noblewoman – and her daughter. Abbot Dunstan was sent to bring Eadwig back. The two’s relationship did not improve afterwards. s 10