ALL ABOUT BONDS, BOND MUTUAL FUNDS, AND BOND ETFs O T H E R T I T L E S I N T H E “A L L A B O U T. . .” S E R I E S All About Stock Market Strategies by David Brown and Kassandra Bentley All About Technical Analysis by Constance Brown All About Derivatives by Michael Durbin All About Investing by Esmé Faerber All About Asset Allocation by Richard A. Ferri All About Index Funds by Richard A. Ferri All About Hedge Funds by Robert A. Jaeger All About Market Timing by Les Masonson All About Options, 3rd edition by Thomas A. McCafferty All About Dividend Investing by Don Schreiber and Gary E. Stroik All About Commodities by Russell R. Wasendorf All About Futures by Russell R. Wasendorf All About Stocks, 3rd edition by Esmé Faerber All About Exchange Traded Funds by Archie Richards, Jr. This page intentionally left blank ALL ABOUT BONDS, BOND MUTUAL FUNDS, AND BOND ETFs Third Edition ESME´ FAERBER New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Copyright © 2009 by Esmé Faerber. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN: 978-0-07-154428-3 MHID: 0-07-154428-3 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: ISBN: 978-0-07-154427-6, MHID: 0-07-154427-5. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. 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C O N T E N T S Preface ix Acknowledgments ix Chapter 1 What Bonds Can Do for You and Why You Should Consider Investing in Them 1 Chapter 2 Characteristics of Bonds 17 Chapter 3 Risks of Bonds 31 Chapter 4 Yield and Price 41 Chapter 5 Duration and Convexity 55 Chapter 6 The Economy and the Bond Markets 67 Chapter 7 Money Market Securities 91 Chapter 8 Treasury Securities 113 Chapter 9 Government Agency and Pass-Through Securities 139 Chapter 10 Corporate Bonds 167 Chapter 11 Municipal Bonds 199 vii viii CONTENTS Chapter 12 Convertible Bonds 227 Chapter 13 Zero Coupon Bonds and Zero Coupon Mutual Funds 255 Chapter 14 International and Emerging Market Debt 273 Chapter 15 Closed-End Funds 289 Chapter 16 Portfolio Management and Evaluation 303 Index 323 P R E FA C E This third edition includes information to assist bond investors to become more knowledgeable about their investments. Among the many changes to this edition are new chapters on foreign and emerging market debt, how to use duration and convexity concepts, and the inclusion of investing in bond exchange traded funds. Each chapter includes many new sections to provide both beginning and sophisticated bond investors with the tools to make more informed bond investments. Bond exchange traded funds are compared with bond mutual funds and investing in individual bonds. The early chapters present information on the characteristics of bonds with the purpose of providing readers with an understand- ing of the workings of a bond, and their performance with regard to risk and return. The following chapters present the different types of bonds (Treasuries, government agency bonds, GNMA, FNMA, collateralized mortgage obligations, municipal bonds, corporate bonds, convertible bonds, zero coupon bonds, and foreign bonds) along with a comparison of the corresponding mutual funds and bond exchange traded funds. These chapters provide readers with the information to make their choices as to whether to invest in indi- vidual bonds, or bond mutual funds, or bond exchange traded funds. The last chapter provides the information to manage a bond portfolio. As a more informed investor, it is easier for you to make better decisions regarding your bond investments. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many people facilitated the preparation of this book, and I am grateful for their assistance. My husband, Eric, and our children, Jennifer and Michael, deserve a special note of thanks for their continued support and patience. ix
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