309 Topics in Current Chemistry Editorial Board: K.N. Houk C.A. Hunter M.J. Krische J.-M. Lehn l l l S.V. Ley M. Olivucci J. Thiem M. Venturi P. Vogel l l l l C.-H. Wong H. Wong H. Yamamoto l l Topics in Current Chemistry Recently Published and Forthcoming Volumes AlkaloidSynthesis LuminescenceAppliedinSensorScience VolumeEditor:Hans-JoachimKno¨lker VolumeEditors:LucaProdi,MarcoMontalti, Vol.309,2012 NelsiZaccheroni Vol.300,2011 FluorousChemistry ChemistryofOpioids VolumeEditor:Istva´nT.Horva´th VolumeEditor:HiroshiNagase Vol.308,2012 Vol.299,2011 ElectronicandMagneticPropertiesofChiral MultiscaleMolecularMethodsinApplied MoleculesandSupramolecularArchitectures Chemistry VolumeEditors:RonNaaman, VolumeEditors:BarbaraKirchner,JadranVrabec DavidN.Beratan,DavidH.Waldeck Vol.307,2012 Vol.298,2011 NaturalProductsviaEnzymaticReactions SolidStateNMR VolumeEditor:Jo¨rnPiel VolumeEditor:JerryC.C.Chan Vol.297,2010 Vol.306,2012 NucleicAcidTransfection PrionProteins VolumeEditors:WolfgangBielke, VolumeEditor:Jo¨rgTatzelt ChristophErbacher Vol.305,2011 Vol.296,2010 CarbohydratesinSustainableDevelopmentII Microfluidics:TechnologiesandApplications VolumeEditors:Ame´liaP.Rauter, VolumeEditor:BingchengLin PierreVogel,YvesQueneau Vol.304,2011 Vol.295,2010 CarbohydratesinSustainableDevelopmentI Photocatalysis VolumeEditors:Ame´liaP.Rauter, VolumeEditor:CarloAlbertoBignozzi PierreVogel,YvesQueneau Vol.303,2011 Vol.294,2010 ComputationalMechanismsofAuandPt FunctionalMetal-OrganicFrameworks:Gas CatalyzedReactions Storage,SeparationandCatalysis VolumeEditors:ElenaSoriano, VolumeEditor:MartinSchro¨der Jose´Marco-Contelles Vol.293,2010 Vol.302,2011 C-HActivation VolumeEditors:Jin-QuanYu,ZhangjieShi ReactivityTuninginOligosaccharide Vol.292,2010 Assembly VolumeEditors:BertFraser-Reid, AsymmetricOrganocatalysis J.Cristo´balLo´pez VolumeEditor:BenjaminList Vol.301,2011 Vol.291,2010 Alkaloid Synthesis Volume Editor: Hans-Joachim Kno¨lker With Contributions by S.K. Adla (cid:1) M.G. Banwell (cid:1) I. Bauer (cid:1) H. Fujioka (cid:1) N.(Y.) Gao (cid:1) T. Hudlicky (cid:1) M. Kitajima (cid:1) Y. Kita (cid:1) H.-J. Kno¨lker (cid:1) T. Lindel (cid:1) N. Marsch (cid:1) U. Rinner (cid:1) B.D. Schwartz (cid:1) H. Takayama (cid:1) L.V. White Editor Prof.Dr.Hans-JoachimKno¨lker DepartmentofChemistry TechnicalUniversityDresden Bergstraße66 01069Dresden Germany [email protected] ISSN0340-1022 e-ISSN1436-5049 ISBN978-3-642-25528-1 e-ISBN978-3-642-25529-8 DOI10.1007/978-3-642-25529-8 SpringerHeidelbergDordrechtLondonNewYork LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2011943173 #Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2012 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialis concerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9, 1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Violations areliabletoprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw. 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Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Volume Editor Prof.Dr.Hans-JoachimKno¨lker DepartmentofChemistry TechnicalUniversityDresden Bergstraße66 01069Dresden Germany [email protected] Editorial Board Prof.Dr.KendallN.Houk Prof.Dr.StevenV.Ley UniversityofCalifornia UniversityChemicalLaboratory DepartmentofChemistryandBiochemistry LensfieldRoad 405HilgardAvenue CambridgeCB21EW LosAngeles,CA90024-1589,USA GreatBritain [email protected] [email protected] Prof.Dr.ChristopherA.Hunter Prof.Dr.MassimoOlivucci DepartmentofChemistry Universita`diSiena UniversityofSheffield DipartimentodiChimica SheffieldS37HF,UnitedKingdom ViaADeGasperi2 c.hunter@sheffield.ac.uk 53100Siena,Italy [email protected] Prof.MichaelJ.Krische Prof.Dr.JoachimThiem UniversityofTexasatAustin Institutfu¨rOrganischeChemie Chemistry&Biochemistry Department Universita¨tHamburg 1UniversityStationA5300 Martin-Luther-King-Platz6 AustinTX,78712-0165,USA 20146Hamburg,Germany [email protected] [email protected] Prof.Dr.Jean-MarieLehn Prof.Dr.MargheritaVenturi ISIS DipartimentodiChimica 8,alle´eGaspardMonge Universita`diBologna BP70028 viaSelmi2 67083StrasbourgCedex,France 40126Bologna,Italy [email protected] [email protected] vi EditorialBoard Prof.Dr.PierreVogel Prof.Dr.HenryWong LaboratoryofGlycochemistry TheChineseUniversityofHongKong andAsymmetricSynthesis UniversityScienceCentre EPFL–Ecolepolytechniquefe´derale DepartmentofChemistry deLausanne Shatin,NewTerritories EPFLSBISICLGSA [email protected] BCH5307(Bat.BCH) 1015Lausanne,Switzerland Prof.Dr.HisashiYamamoto pierre.vogel@epfl.ch ArthurHollyComptonDistinguished Prof.Dr.Chi-HueyWong Professor DepartmentofChemistry Professor of Chemistry, Scripps Research TheUniversityofChicago Institute 5735SouthEllisAvenue PresidentofAcademiaSinica Chicago,IL60637 AcademiaSinica 773-702-5059 128AcademiaRoad USA Section2,Nankang [email protected] Taipei115 Taiwan [email protected] Topics in Current Chemistry Also Available Electronically Topics in Current Chemistry is included in Springer’s eBook package Chemistry andMaterialsScience.Ifalibrarydoesnotoptforthewholepackagethebookseries may be bought on a subscription basis. Also, all back volumes are available electronically. Forallcustomerswithaprintstandingorderweofferfreeaccesstotheelectronic volumesoftheseriespublishedinthecurrentyear. Ifyoudonothaveaccess,youcanstillviewthetableofcontentsofeachvolume and the abstract of each article by going to the SpringerLink homepage, clicking on “Chemistry and Materials Science,” under Subject Collection, then “Book Series,”underContentTypeandfinallybyselectingTopicsinCurrentChemistry. Youwillfindinformationaboutthe –EditorialBoard –AimsandScope –InstructionsforAuthors –SampleContribution atspringer.comusingthesearchfunctionbytypinginTopicsinCurrentChemistry. ColorfiguresarepublishedinfullcolorintheelectronicversiononSpringerLink. Aims and Scope TheseriesTopics inCurrentChemistry presents criticalreviews ofthe present and futuretrendsinmodernchemicalresearch.Thescopeincludesallareasofchemical science,including theinterfaceswithrelated disciplines suchasbiology,medicine, andmaterialsscience. Theobjectiveofeachthematicvolumeistogivethenon-specialistreader,whether at the university or in industry, a comprehensive overview of an area where new insightsofinteresttoalargerscientificaudienceareemerging. vii viii TopicsinCurrentChemistryAlsoAvailableElectronically Thus each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developmentsofthelast5–10yearsarepresented,usingselectedexamplestoillus- trate the principles discussed. A description of the laboratory procedures involved is often useful to the reader. The coverage is not exhaustive in data, but rather conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non- specialistreadertounderstandtheinformationpresented. Discussionofpossiblefutureresearchdirectionsintheareaiswelcome. Reviewarticlesfortheindividualvolumesareinvitedbythevolumeeditors. InreferencesTopicsinCurrentChemistryisabbreviatedTop CurrChemandis citedasajournal. ImpactFactor2010:2.067;Section“Chemistry,Multidisciplinary”:Rank44of144 Preface Naturalproductchemistryveryoftenstimulatesthedevelopmentofnovelpharma- ceutical drugs. In fact, the vast majority of new lead structures in medicinal chemistryarederivedfromframeworksofnaturallyoccurring compounds.Inthis respect alkaloids lead the way and consequently a breathtaking progress in the chemistryofalkaloidshastakenplaceoverthelastcentury.Especiallyoverthepast decades, we can follow the evolution of numerous novel synthetic methodologies for the total synthesis of biologically active alkaloids. Due to space limitation, of course only a few aspects of some recent developments in “Alkaloid Synthesis” couldbehighlightedinthepresentvolumeofTopicsinCurrentChemistry.Insix contributions,differentresearchteamsfromAustria,Australia,Canada,Japanand Germanyhavesummarizedimportantachievementsofthepastdecade. Inthefirstchapter,MarikoKitajimaandHiromitsuTakayamafromtheGradu- ate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Chiba University in Japan describe the isolationandasymmetricsynthesisofLycopodiumalkaloids.Thefollowingchapter isajointcontributionbyUweRinnerfromtheInstituteofOrganicChemistryatthe University of Vienna in Austria and Tomas Hudlicky from the Department of Chemistry and Centre of Biotechnology at Brock University in St. Catharines, Canada. They discuss recent developments inthe synthesisof morphine alkaloids and derivatives. Thomas Lindel, Nils Marsch and Santosh Kumar Adla from the Institute of Organic Chemistry at the Technical University of Braunschweig de- scribeimportantaspectsofindoleprenylationinalkaloidsynthesis.YasuyukiKita from the College of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Ritsumeikan University in Shiga, Japan, and Hiromichi Fujioka from the Graduate School of Pharmaceutical SciencesatOsakaUniversityinJapancompiledintheirjointchapterthesynthesis of marine pyrroloiminoquinone alkaloids. The penultimate chapter by Martin G. Banwell, Nadia Gao, Brett D. Schwarz and Lorenzo V. White from the Research SchoolofChemistryandInstituteofAdvancedStudiesatTheAustralianNational UniversityinCanberra,Australia,reportonAmaryllidaceaeandotherterrestrially- derivedalkaloids.Finally,anarticlewithIngmarBauerasco-authorfromourown laboratoriesoftheDepartmentofChemistryattheTechnicalUniversityofDresden ix
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