Alien terrestrial arthropods of Europe i Alien terrestrial arthropods of Europe Edited by Alain ROQUES, Marc KENIS, David LEES, Carlos LOPEZ-VAAMONDE, Wolfgang RABITSCH, Jean-Yves RASPLUS and David B. ROY Sofia–Moscow 2010 ii Alain Roques et al. (Eds) / BioRisk 4(1) (2010) BioRisk 4(1) (Special Issue) Alien terrestrial arthropods of Europe Edited by Alain Roques, Marc Kenis, David Lees, Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde, Wolfgang Rabitsch, Jean-Yves Rasplus And David B. Roy Th is work was supported by a grant from the Sixth Framework Programme of the European Commission under the project DAISIE (Delivering Alien Species Inventories in Europe), contract SSPI-CT-2003-511202. We thank very much Jean-Marc Guehl (INRA department of «Ecologie des Forêts, Prairies et Milieux Aquatiques») and Olivier Le Gall (INRA department of «Santé des Plantes et Environnement ») for their fi nancial help which allowed to publish this book. We are also very grateful to all colleagues who gently supplied us photos to illustrate the alien species: Henri-Pierre Aberlenc, C. van Achterberg, Daniel Adam, G. Allegro, J.J. Argoud, Margarita Auer, Juan Antonio Ávalos, Ab Baas, Antony Barber, Claude Bénassy, Christoph Benisch, C. van den Berg, Mark Bond, Nicasio Brotons, Gert Brovad, Peter J. Bryant, David Capaert, Jérôme Carletto, Rémi Coutin, David Crossley, Györgi Csóka, Massimiliano Di Gio- vanni, Joyce Gross, L. Goudzwaard, Jan Havelka, Jean Haxaire, Franck Hérard, R. Hoare, R. Kleukers, Zoltán Korsós, Gernot Kunz, Jørgen Lissner, Jean-Pierre Lyon, Mike Majerus†, Kiril Makarov, Chris Malumphy, Erwin Mani, Paolo Mazzei, Tom Murray, Louis-Michel Nageilesen, Laurence Ollivier, Jean-Pierre Onillon, Claude Pilon, Francesco Porcelli, Jean-Paul Raimbault, Urs Rindlisbacher, Gaëlle Rouault, Gilles San Martin, R.H. Scheff rahn, Vaclav Skuhravý, John I. Spicer, Massimo Vollaro, Jordan Wagenknecht, Beate Wermelinger, Alex Wild, Vassily Za- khartchenko, and the Montpellier Station of the Laboratoire National de Protection des Végé- taux, France. Olivier Denux did a great job in realizing all the distribution maps. First published 2010 ISBN 978-954-642-554-6 (paperback) Pensoft Publishers Geo Milev Str. 13a, Sofi a 1111, Bulgaria Fax: +359-2-870-42-82 [email protected] www.pensoft.net Printed in Bulgaria, July 2010 Alien terrestrial arthropods of Europe iii Contents 1 DAISIE and arthropod invasions in Europe Philip E. Hulme & David B. Roy 5 Chapter 1. Introduction Wolfgang Nentwig & Melanie Josefsson 11 Chapter 2. Taxonomy, time and geographic patterns Alain Roques 27 Chapter 3. Pathways and vectors of alien arthropods in Europe Wolfgang Rabitsch 45 Chapter 4. Invaded habitats Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde, Milka Glavendekić & Maria Rosa Paiva 51 Chapter 5. Impact of alien terrestrial arthropods in Europe Marc Kenis & Manuela Branco 73 Chapter 6. Future trends Jean-Yves Rasplus 81 Chapter 7.1. Alien terrestrial crustaceans (Isopods and Amphipods) Pierre-Olivier Cochard, Ferenc Vilisics & Emmanuel Sechet 97 Chapter 7.2. Myriapods (Myriapoda) Pavel Stoev, Marzio Zapparoli, Sergei Golovatch, Henrik Enghoff , Nesrine Akkari & Anthony Barber 131 Chapter 7.3. Spiders (Araneae) Wolfgang Nentwig & Manuel Kobelt iv Alain Roques et al. (Eds) / BioRisk 4(1) (2010) 149 Chapter 7.4. Mites and ticks (Acari) Maria Navajas, Alain Migeon, Agustin Estrada-Peña, Anne-Catherine Mailleux, Pablo Servigne & Radmila Petanović 193 Chapter 8.1. Longhorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) Christian Cocquempot & Åke Lindelöw 219 Chapter 8.2. Weevils and Bark Beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionoidea) Daniel Sauvard, Manuela Branco, Ferenc Lakatos, Massimo Faccoli & Lawrence R. Kirkendall 267 Chapter 8.3. Leaf and Seed Beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) Ron Beenen & Alain Roques 293 Chapter 8.4. Ladybeetles (Coccinellidae) Helen Roy & Alain Migeon 315 Chapter 8.5. Coleoptera families other than Cerambycidae, Curculionidae sensu lato, Chrysomelidae sensu lato and Coccinelidae Olivier Denux & Pierre Zagatti 407 Chapter 9.1. True bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) Wolfgang Rabitsch 435 Chapter 9.2. Aphids (Hemiptera, Aphididae) Armelle Cœur d’acier, Nicolas Pérez Hidalgo & Olivera Petrović-Obradović 475 Chapter 9.3. Scales (Hemiptera, Superfamily Coccoidea) Giuseppina Pellizzari & Jean-François Germain 511 Chapter 9.4. Other Hemiptera Sternorrhyncha (Aleyrodidae, Phylloxeroidea, and Psylloidea) and Hemiptera Auchenorrhyncha David Mifsud, Christian Cocquempot, Roland Mühlethaler, Mike Wilson & Jean-Claude Streito Abbreviations and glossary of technical terms used in the book Alain Roques & David Lees List of Authors a List of Authors David Agassiz Department of Entomology, Th e Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD, UK ([email protected]); Th e Garden House, Staff ord Place, Weston-super-Mare, BS23 2QZ, UK; ([email protected]) Nesrine Akkari Research Unit of Biodiversity and Biology of Populations, Institut Supérieur des Sciences Bio- logiques Appliquées de Tunis, 9 Avenue Dr. Zouheir Essafi , La Rabta, 1007 Tunis, Tunisia; ([email protected]) Sylvie Augustin INRA UR633 Zoologie Forestiere, 2163 Av. Pomme de Pin, 45075 Orléans, France; (sylvie. [email protected]) Yuri Baranchikov Department of Forest Zoology, V.N.Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science, 50 Akademgorodok, Krasnoyarsk 660036, Russia; (baranchikov_ [email protected]) Anthony Barber Rathgar, Exeter Road, Ivybridge, Devon, PL21 0BD, UK; ([email protected]) Ron Beenen Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoölogisch Museum Amsterdam, Plantage Middenlaan 64, 1018 DH Amsterdam, Th e Netherlands; ([email protected]) Manuela Branco Centro de Estudos Florestais, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Technical University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal; ([email protected]) Pierre-Olivier Cochard 113 Grande rue Saint-Michel, 31400 Toulouse, France; ([email protected]) Christian Cocquempot Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR CBGP (INRA/IRD/Cirad/Montpellier SupAgro), Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30016, F-34988, Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France; ([email protected]) b Alain Roques et al. (Eds) / BioRisk $$: @@–@@ (2010) Armelle Cœur d’acier Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR CBGP (INRA/IRD/Cirad/Montpellier SupAgro), Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30016, F-34988, Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France; ([email protected]) Ejup Çota Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, Agriculture University of Tirana, Albania; ([email protected]) Gérard Delvare Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR CBGP (INRA/IRD/Cirad/Montpellier SupAgro), Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30016, F-34988, Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France; ([email protected]) Olivier Denux INRA - Centre de recherche d’Orléans, Unité de Zoologie Forestière, 2163 Avenue de la Pomme de Pin - CS 40001 ARDON, 45075 Orléans Cedex 2, France; (olivier.denux@ orleans.inra.fr) Jurate De Prins Entomology Section, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B-3080 Tervu- ren, Belgium; ([email protected]) Willy De Prins Entomology Section, Royal Museum for Central Africa, Leuvensesteenweg 13, B-3080 Ter- vuren, Belgium; ([email protected]) Henrik Enghoff Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Uni- versitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark; (henghoff @snm.ku.dk) Agustin Estrada-Peña Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Miguel Servet 177, 50013-Zara- goza, Spain; ([email protected]) Massimo Faccoli Universita di Padova, Department of Environmental Agronomy and Crop Sciences, Agripolis, Viale dell’Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, Italy; ([email protected]) Jean-François Germain Laboratoire National de la Protection des Végétaux, Station de Montpellier, CBGP Campus international de Baillarguet CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France; (ger- [email protected]) List of Authors c Milka M. Glavendekić University of Belgrade, Faculty of Forestry, Kneza Viseslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia; (milka. [email protected]) Sergei Golovatch Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pros- pekt 33, Moscow 119071 Russia; ([email protected]) Stanislav Gomboc Siskovo naselje 19, SI-4000 Kranj, Slovenia; ([email protected]) Philip E. Hulme Th e Bio-Protection Research Centre, Lincoln University, Christchurch, New Zealand; ([email protected]) Povilas Ivinskis Nature Investigation Centre, Institute of Ecology, Akademijos str. 2, Lt 08412 Vilnius, Lithua- nia; ([email protected]) Melanie Josefsson Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, c/o Department of Environmental Monitoring, P.O. Box 7050, SE 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden; ([email protected]) Ole Karsholt Th e Natural History Museum of Denmark, Zoologisk Museum, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 København Ø, Denmark; ([email protected]) Marc Kenis CABI Europe-Switzerland, 1, Rue des Grillons, CH- 2800, Delémont, Switzerland; (m.kenis@ cabi.org) Lawrence Kirkendall University of Bergen, Biology Institute, Postbox 7803, N-5020, Bergen, Norway; (lawrence. [email protected]) Manuel Kobelt Community Ecology, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. Zoltán Korsós Zoological Department, Hungarian Natural History Museum H-1088 Budapest, Hungary ([email protected]) d Alain Roques et al. (Eds) / BioRisk $$: @@–@@ (2010) Fotini Koutroumpa 98 Zahou st 38333, Volos, Greece; ([email protected]) Athanasios Koutroumpas 98 Zahou st 38333, Volos, Greece; ([email protected]) Ferenc Lakatos University of West-Hungary, Institute of Sylviculture and Forest Protection, Bajcsy-Zs. u. 4., H-9400 Sopron, Hungary; (fl [email protected]) Zdeněk Laštůvka Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apidology, Faculty of Agronomy, Mendel University in Brno, Zemědělská 1, CZ-613 00 Brno, Czech Republic; ([email protected]) Yves Le Conte Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), UMR0406 AE Abeilles et Environ- nement, Domaine Saint-Paul - Site Agroparc 84914 Avignon, France; (yves.leconte@avi- gnon.inra.fr) David Lees INRA UR633 Zoologie Forestiere, 2163 Av. Pomme de Pin, 45075 Orléans, France; (david. [email protected]) Åke Lindelöw Swedish university of agricultural sciences, Department of ecology. P.O. Box 7044, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden; ([email protected]) Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde INRA UR633 Zoologie Forestiere, 2163 Av. Pomme de Pin, 45075 Orléans, France; (carlos. [email protected]) Anne-Catherine Mailleux Université catholique de Louvain, Unité d’écologie et de biogéographie, local B165.10, Croix du Sud, 4-5 (Bâtiment Carnoy), B-1348 Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium; (Anne-Catherine. [email protected]) Eduardo Marabuto CBA - Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Faculdade Ciências Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, edifi cio C2 - Lisboa, Portugal; ([email protected]) Michel Martinez INRA Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (CBGP), Campus International de Baillarguet, 34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez, France; ([email protected]) List of Authors e David Mifsud Junior College, Department of Biology, University of Malta, Msida MSD 1252, Malta; ([email protected]) Alain Migeon Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR CBGP (INRA/IRD/Cirad/Montpellier SupAgro), Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30016, F-34988, Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France; ([email protected]) Ljubodrag Mihajlović University of Belgrade, Faculty of Forestry, Kneza Viseslava 1, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia; (mlju- [email protected]) Leen Moraal Alterra, Wageningen UR, Centre Ecosystems, PO Box 47, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Th e Netherlands; ([email protected]) Roland Mühlethaler Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Hum- boldt University Berlin, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany; (roland.muehletha- [email protected]), Franck Muller Museum National d‘Histoire Naturelle Entomologie CP50, 45 rue Buff on, 75005 Paris, France Maria Navajas Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, UMR CBGP (INRA/IRD/Cirad/Montpellier SupAgro), Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30016, F-34988, Montferrier-sur-Lez Cedex, France; ([email protected]) Wolfgang Nentwig Community Ecology, Zoological Institute University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland; ([email protected]) Elisenda Olivella Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona (Zoologia), Passeig Picasso s/n, E-08003 Barcelona, Spain; ([email protected]) Maria Rosa Paiva DCEA, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2829-516 Campus de Caparica, Lisbon, Portugal; ([email protected]) f Alain Roques et al. (Eds) / BioRisk $$: @@–@@ (2010) Giuseppina Pellizzari Università di Padova - Dipartimento Agronomia Ambientale e Produzioni Vegetali, Agripolis - Viale dell’Università 16, 35020 Legnaro Padova, Italia; ([email protected]) Nicolas Pérez Hidalgo Universidad de León, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Universidad de León, 24071, León, Spain ([email protected]) Radmila Petanović Department of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture University of Belgrade, Nemanjina 6, Belgrade-Zemun,11080 Serbia; ([email protected]) Olivera Petrović-Obradović University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Nemanjina 6, SER-11000, Belgrade, Serbia; ([email protected]) Lukasz Przybylowicz Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Slawkowska 17; 31-016 Krakow; Poland; ([email protected]) Wolfgang Rabitsch Environment Agency Austria, Dept. Biodiversity & Nature Conservation, Spittelauer Lände 5, 1090 Vienna, Austria; ([email protected]) Jean-Yves Rasplus Institut National de la Recherche Argonomique, UMR Centre de Biologie et de Gestion des Populations, CBGP, (INRA/IRD/CIRAD/Montpellier SupAgro), Campus international de Baillarguet, CS 30016, 34988 Montferrier-sur Lez, France; ([email protected]) Hans Peter Ravn Forest & Landscape Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Hoersholm Kongevej 11, DK-2970 Hoersholm, Denmark; ([email protected]) Philippe Reynaud Laboratoire national de la protection des végétaux, Station d’Angers, 7 rue Jean Dixméras, 49044 Angers Cedex 01, France; ([email protected]) Quentin Rome Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle Entomologie CP50, 45 rue Buff on, 75005 Paris, France ([email protected])
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