Algorithmic Decision Theory: First International Conference, ADT 2009, Venice, Italy, October 20-23, 2009. Proceedings PDF
Preview Algorithmic Decision Theory: First International Conference, ADT 2009, Venice, Italy, October 20-23, 2009. Proceedings
Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 5783 EditedbyR.Goebel,J.Siekmann,andW.Wahlster Subseries of Lecture Notes in Computer Science Francesca Rossi Alexis Tsoukias (Eds.) Algorithmic Decision Theory First International Conference, ADT 2009 Venice, Italy, October 20-23, 2009 Proceedings 1 3 SeriesEditors RandyGoebel,UniversityofAlberta,Edmonton,Canada JörgSiekmann,UniversityofSaarland,Saarbrücken,Germany WolfgangWahlster,DFKIandUniversityofSaarland,Saarbrücken,Germany VolumeEditors FrancescaRossi UniversityofPadova,DepartmentofPureandAppliedMathematics ViaTrieste63,35121Padova,Italy E-mail:[email protected] AlexisTsoukias UniversityofParisDauphine,LAMSADE-CNRS PlaceduMaréchalDeLattredeTassigny,75775ParisCedex16,France E-mail:[email protected] LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2009934788 CRSubjectClassification(1998):F.4.1,I.2.3,I.2.4,F.4.2,H.4.2 LNCSSublibrary:SL7–ArtificialIntelligence ISSN 0302-9743 ISBN-10 3-642-04427-1SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYork ISBN-13 978-3-642-04427-4SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYork Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialis concerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,re-useofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965, initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Violationsareliable toprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw. springer.com ©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2009 PrintedinGermany Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SPIN:12760657 06/3180 543210 Preface Algorithmic decision theory is a new interdisciplinary research area that aims to bring together researchers from different fields such as decision theory, dis- crete mathematics, theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence, in order to improve decision support in the presence of massive databases, combi- natorial structures, partial and/or uncertain information and distributed, pos- sibly interoperating, decision makers. Such problems arise in several real-world decision-making scenarios such as humanitarian logistics, epidemiology, risk assessment and management, e-government, electronic commerce, and recom- mender systems. In 2007,the EU-funded COST Action IC0602 on Algorithmic Decision The- ory was started, networking a number of researchers and research laboratories around Europe (and beyond). The COST Action IC0602 now gathers over 100 participants from more than 30 countries (including non-COST countries such asAustralia,SouthAfricaandtheUSA).Formoredetailsseewww.algodec.org. Withinthe Action,andincooperationwiththe EUROWorkingGrouponPref- erences,itwasdecidedtostartanewseriesofconferencesonalgorithmicdecision theory, the goalbeing to provide a forum for researchersinterested in this area. This volume contains the papers presented at ADT 2009, the first Interna- tional Conference on Algorithmic Decision Theory. The conference was held in SanServolo,asmallislandintheVenetianLagoon,onOctober20–23,2009.The programoftheconferenceincludedoralpresentations,posters,invitedtalks,and tutorials (for more information see www.adt2009.org). The conference received 65 submissions. Each submission was reviewed by at least 2 programcommittee members, and the programcommittee decided to accept 39 papers (of which 9 posters). The topics of these papers range from computational social choice to preference modeling, from uncertainty to prefer- ence learning, from multi-criteria decision making to game theory. We believe that many colleagues will find this collection of papers exciting and useful for the advancement of the state of the art in their respective disciplines. We would like to take this opportunity to thank all authors who submitted papers to this conference, as well as all the program committee members and external reviewers for their useful work. ADT 2009 was made possible thanks to the support of the COST Action IC0602 on Algorithmic Decision Theory, the Association for Constraint Programming, the EURO (Association of Euro- peanOperationalResearchSocieties),theLAMSADE attheUniversityofParis Dauphine, the Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics of the University of Padova,DIMACS, Rutgers University, USA and the CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France). VI Preface We would also like to express our appreciation of Easychair for its support in the creation of this volume. October 2009 Francesca Rossi Alexis Tsoukia`s Conference Organization Program Chair Alexis Tsoukia`s Program Committee Ronen Brafman Vince Conitzer Jim Delgrande Jon Doyle Ulle Endriss Jose Figueira Judy Goldsmith Salvatore Greco Ulrich Junker Werner Kiessling Jerome Lang Nicolas Maudet Barry O’Sullivan Sasa Pekec Patrice Perny Eleni Pratisini Pearl Pu David Rios Insua Fred Roberts Francesca Rossi Ahti Salo Roman Sl(cid:3)owin´ski Mike Trick Esko Turunen Toby Walsh Local Organization Francesca Rossi (Chair) Mirco Gelain (Publicity and Web site) Kristen Brent Venable VIII Organization External Reviewers Stephane Airiau Gianluca Antonini Denis Bouyssou Sylvain Castagnos Yann Chevaleyre Eric Cope Boi Faltings Umberto Grandi David Krieg Michel Minoux Maria Silvia Pini Daniele Porello Gautier Stauffer Paul Weng Sponsors Table of Contents Social Choice Theory A Complete Conclusion-Based Procedure for Judgment Aggregation.... 1 Gabriella Pigozzi, Marija Slavkovik, and Leendert van der Torre A Geometric Approach to Paradoxes of Majority Voting in Abstract AggregationTheory .............................................. 14 Daniel Eckert and Christian Klamler Manipulating Tournaments in Cup and Round Robin Competitions .... 26 Tyrel Russell and Toby Walsh Iterated Majority Voting.......................................... 38 St´ephane Airiau and Ulle Endriss Committee Selection with a Weight Constraint Based on Lexicographic Rankings of Individuals........................................... 50 Christian Klamler, Ulrich Pferschy, and Stefan Ruzika The Effects of Noise and Manipulation on the Accuracy of Collective Decision Rules................................................... 62 Peter Bodo Subset Weight Maximization with Two Competing Agents ............ 74 Gaia Nicosia, Andrea Pacifici, and Ulrich Pferschy The Complexity of Probabilistic Lobbying........................... 86 Ga´bor Erd´elyi, Henning Fernau, Judy Goldsmith, Nicholas Mattei, Daniel Raible, and Jo¨rg Rothe On the Complexity of Efficiency and Envy-Freeness in Fair Division of Indivisible Goods with Additive Preferences ......................... 98 Bart de Keijzer, Sylvain Bouveret, Tomas Klos, and Yingqian Zhang On Low-Envy Truthful Allocations................................. 111 Ioannis Caragiannis, Christos Kaklamanis, Panagiotis Kanellopoulos, and Maria Kyropoulou On Multi-dimensional Envy-Free Mechanisms........................ 120 Ahuva Mu’alem Stable Rankings in Collective Decision Making with Imprecise Information ..................................................... 132 Ignacio Contreras, Miguel A. Hinojosa, and Amparo M. Ma´rmol X Table of Contents Finding Best k Policies ........................................... 144 Peng Dai and Judy Goldsmith Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis New Hybrid Recommender Approaches: An Application to Equity Funds Selection.................................................. 156 Nikolaos F. Matsatsinis and Eleftherios A. Manarolis A Prescriptive Approach for Eliciting Imprecise Weight Statements in an MCDA Process ............................................... 168 Mona Riabacke, Mats Danielson, Love Ekenberg, and Aron Larsson Inverse Analysis from a Condorcet Robustness Denotation of Valued Outranking Relations............................................. 180 Raymond Bisdorff, Patrick Meyer, and Thomas Veneziano Directional Decomposition of Multiattribute Utility Functions ......... 192 Ronen I. Brafman and Yagil Engel The Possible and the Necessary for Multiple Criteria Group Decision ... 203 Salvatore Greco, Vincent Mousseau, and Roman S(cid:3)lowin´ski Preferences in an Open World ..................................... 215 Ulrich Junker Extending Argumentation to Make Good Decisions................... 225 Yannis Dimopoulos, Pavlos Moraitis, and Leila Amgoud Building Consistent Pairwise Comparison Matrices over Abelian Linearly Ordered Groups ......................................... 237 Bice Cavallo, Livia D’Apuzzo, and Massimo Squillante Aggregating Interval Orders by PropositionalOptimization............ 249 Daniel Le Berre, Pierre Marquis, and Meltem O¨ztu¨rk Circular Representations of a Valued Preference Matrix............... 261 Karim Lidouh, Yves De Smet, and Minh Tuan Huynh Decision under Uncertainty The First Belief Dominance: A New Approach in Evidence Theory for Comparing Basic Belief Assignments ............................... 272 Mohamed Ayman Boujelben, Yves De Smet, Ahmed Frikha, and Habib Chabchoub Interpreting GUHA Data Mining Logic in Paraconsistent Fuzzy Logic Framework...................................................... 284 Esko Turunen Table of Contents XI Insuring Risk-Averse Agents....................................... 294 Greg Hines and Kate Larson Adversarial Risk Analysis: Applications to Basic Counterterrorism Models ......................................................... 306 Jesus Rios and David Rios Insua Game Theory without Decision-Theoretic Paradoxes ................. 316 Pierfrancesco La Mura Ranking Methods Based on Dominance Measures Accounting for Imprecision ..................................................... 328 Alfonso Mateos, Antonio Jim´enez, and Jos´e F. Blanco Optimisation Optimizing the Hurwicz Criterion in Decision Trees with Imprecise Probabilities .................................................... 340 Gildas Jeantet and Olivier Spanjaard Axioms for a Class of Algorithms of Sequential Decision Making ....... 353 Murali Agastya and Arkadii Slinko Algorithmic Aspects of Scenario-Based Multi-stage Decision Process Optimization .................................................... 365 Ronald Hochreiter Choquet Optimization Using GAI Networks for Multiagent/Multicriteria Decision-Making........................... 377 Jean-Philippe Dubus, Christophe Gonzales, and Patrice Perny Compact Preference Representation in Stable Marriage Problems ...... 390 Enrico Pilotto, Francesca Rossi, Kristen Brent Venable, and Toby Walsh Neuroevolutionary Inventory Control in Multi-Echelon Systems ........ 402 Steve D. Prestwich, S. Armagan Tarim, Roberto Rossi, and Brahim Hnich Determining a Minimum Spanning Tree with Disjunctive Constraints ..................................................... 414 Andreas Darmann, Ulrich Pferschy, and Joachim Schauer Learning An inductive Methodology for Data-Based Rules Building............. 424 J. Tinguaro Rodr´ıguez, Javier Montero, Begon˜a Vitoriano, and Victoria L´opez
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