Lecture Notes in Mathematics Edited by A. Dold and B. Eckmann 741 Algebraic Topology Waterloo 1978 Proceedings of a Conference Sponsored by the Canadian Mathematical Society, NSERC (Canada), and the University of Waterloo, June 1978 Edited by Peter Hoffman and Victor Snaith Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York 1979 Editors Peter Hoffman Department of Pure Mathematics University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario Canada N2L 3G1 Victor Snaith Department of Mathematics University of Western Ontario London, Ontario Canada N6A 5B9 AMS Subject Classifications (1980): lOC05, 13Dxx, 16A54, 18 Fxx, 18 G XX, 55-XX, 57-XX, 58Axx ISBN 3-540-09545-4 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN 0-387-09545-4 Springer-Verlag New York Heidelberg Berlin Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Algebraic topology, Waterloo 1978. {Lecture notes in mathematics; 741} Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Algebraic topology--Congresses. I. Hoffman, Peter, 1941-II. Snaith, Victor Percy, 1944-III. Canadian Mathematical Congress {Society} IV. University of Waterloo. V. Series: Lecture notes in mathematics {Berlin} ; 741. 0A3.L28 no. 741 [QA612) 510'.8s [514'.2)79-20052 ISBN 0-387-09545-4 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use, a fee is payable to the publisher, the amount of the fee to be determined by agreement with the publisher. © by Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1979 2141/3140-543210 FOREWORD The present volume contains the Proceedings of a conference held at the University of Waterloo in June of 1978. The conference was part of a Summer Research Institute of the Canadian Mathematical Society, and was held simultaneously with a conference in Ring Theory whose proceedings also appear in this series. The main emphasis was on L-theory and on topological and alge braic K-theory. The volume is divided into four sections as indi cated in the table of contents. We would like to express our gratitude to all the participants for their contributions to the conference, and particularly to Ian Hambleton, Richard Kane, Stan Kochman, Reinhardt Schultz and Rick Sharpe for help with this volume. We are grateful to Sue Embro for her work with the manuscripts, and to the sponsoring organizations for financial assistance. Waterloo, Canada Peter Hoffman January 1979 Victor Snaith CONTENTS A. L-THEORY AND ALGEBRAIC K-THEORY G. Carlsson and R.J. Milgram: The Structure of Odd L-Groups ----------------------------- I. Hambleton and R.J. Milgram: The Surgery Group L~(Z(G)) for G a Finite 2-group ----- 73 H.J. Munkholm: Whitehead Torsion for PL Fiber Homotopy Equivalences ------ 90 A. Ranicki: Localization in Quadratic L-theory ------------------------ 102 R.W. Sharpe: K (Z[Z/S]) is Generated by Relations Among 2x2 Matrices - 158 2 L. Taylor and B. Williams: Surgery Spaces: Formulae and Structure -------------------- 170 B. GROUP ACTIONS D.R. Anderson and I. Hambleton: Balanced Splittings of Semi-free Actions on Homotopy Spheres --------------------------------------------------- 196 A.H. Assadi: Some Examples of Finite Group Actions --------------------- 206 T. torn Dieck and T. Petrie: The Homotopy Structure of Finite Group Actions on Spheres - 222 K.H. Dovermann: Addition of Equivariant Surgery Obstructions -------------- 244 J. Ewing: Obstructions to Realizing Equivariant Witt Classes -------- 272 R. Lashof: Stable G-Smoothing ---------------------------------------- 283 A. Liulevicius: Linear Actions on Friendly Spaces ------------------------- 307 VI J. McLeod: The Kunneth Formula in Equivariant K-theory --------------- 316 R. Schultz: Isotopy Classes of Periodic Diffeomorphisms on Spheres ---- 334 C. HOMOTOPY AND COHOMOLOGY J.M. Boardman: Original Brown-Peterson Spectra --------------------------- 355 D.M. Davis: BP-Operations and Mappings of Stunted Complex Projective Spaces 373 S.O. Kochman and V.P. Snaith: On the Stable Homotopy of Symplectic Classifying and Thorn Spaces 394 P.S. Landweber: New Applications of Commutative Algebra to Brown-Peterson Homology -------------------------------------------------- 449 P.S. Landweber: The Signature of Symplectic and Self-Conjugate Manifolds -- 461 D. Sjerve: Homology Isomorphisms -------------________________________ 473 R. Steiner: An Isomorphism Between Products of Abelian Groups --------- 512 D. LOOP AND H-SPACES D.W. Anderson: Axiomatic Homotopy Theory --------------------------------- 520 J.R. Harper: Construction of mod pH-spaces II ------------------------- 548 R. Kane: The Mod 3 Cohomology of the Exceptional Lie Group ES ------ 557 D. Kraines and T. Lada: A Counterexample to the Transfer Conjecture --------------- 588 J.P. May: Infinite Loop Space Theory Revisited ---------------------- 625 R. Seymour and V. Snaith: A J-homomorphism Associated with a Space of Empty Varieties (addenda and corrigenda to two papers on the J-homomorphism) --------------------------------------- 643 ADDRESSES OF CONTRIBUTORS --------------------------------------- 653 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS -------------------------------------------- 655 WATERLOO TOPOLOGY SRI List of Talks May 15 R. Kane 16 V. Snaith On Algebraic Vector Bundles over Number Fields. 17 R. Sharpe Introduction to L-theory R. Steiner Infinite loop constructions I 18 K. Murasugi On Representations of Knot Groups 19 R. Steiner Infinite loop constructions II May 23 I. Hambleton Hermitian Forms and Manifolds 24 Doug Anderson Immersion Theory 25 V. Snaith Introduction to the + construction and higher K-theory 31 Doug Anderson The Immersion Approach to Triangulations June 1 I. Hambleton The + construction and homology spheres 2 T. Petrie Background for Smooth Lie Group Actions 5 T. Petrie G surgery and semiclassical applications I R. Kane BP theory and Finite H-spaces J. Allard Sums of Stably Trivial Vector Bundles 6 w. Pardon Examples and Applications of Surgery Obstructions R. Lashof Stable G-Smoothing H. Munkholm Finiteness Obstructions, Whitehead Torsion and Transfer in Algebraic K-theory R. Kulkarni Proper Actions of non-compact Groups and Relativistic Space Forms B. Williams Formal Surgery Theory 7 P. May Segal's maps, Kahn's maps and Mahowald's Theorem I. Madsen Spherical Space Forms T. Petrie G surgery and semiclassical applications II H. Dovermann Structure of the Set (Grouplof Equivariant Surgery Obstructions and Applications -- J. Harper Construction of mod pH-spaces x List of Talks (con'd) June 8 M. Rothenberg Equivariant Homotopy Type of Spheres R. Lee Unstable cohomology of SL (Z) n n W. Hsiang 1Ti Diff (M ) I. Hambleton Decompositions of Semi-Free Actions on Homotopy Spheres J. Ewing Realizing Witt classes 9 P. Zvengrowski Skewness of r-fields on Spheres and Projective Stiefel Manifolds J. Milgram The Swan Finiteness Obstruction T. Lada A Counterexample to the Transfer Conjecture K. Murasugi PSL (2,p) Coverings of Knot Manifolds S. Thomeier Join Constructions and Whitehead Products -- G. Carlsson Equivariant Embeddings in Homotopy Spheres June 12 D. Kraines Applications of the Delooping Spectral Sequence I. Madsen Tangential Homotopy Equivalences W. Hsiang The Topological Euclidean Space Form Problem R. Schultz Compact fibrings of minimal homogeneous Spaces D. Gottlieb Lefschetz Numbers of Equivariant Maps 13 A. Ranicki Equivariant Wu classes J. Milgram Odd Wall Groups Doug Anderson Triangulations of Locally Triangulable Spaces R. Sharpe Strong Euclidean Rings and K2 (Z[Z/5]) S. Lomonaco Homotopy Groups of Knots 14 A. Bak Surgery Groups; a survey of computations with emphasis on ker(L2~(1T)'" L2~(1T») XI List of Talks (con'd) June 15 A. Liulevicius Linear Actions on Friendly Spaces A. Rani cki Poincar~ complexes & Surgery M. Boardman Ye Olde Original Brown-Peterson Spectra R. Patterson Square Preserving Algebra Endomorphisms of H*(BO;Z/2) -- K. Varadarajan Finiteness Obstruction for Nilpotent Spaces 16 K. Ehrlich A Transfer Map in Algebraic K-theory v. Snaith C*-extensions of Compact Lie Groups D. Sjerve Homology Isomorphisms and the failure of Whitehead's Theorem -- D. Davis BP operations and maps of stunted complex projective spaces June 19 P. Landweber New Applications of Commutative Algebra to MU and BP 20 v. Snaith On Kj.Z/4) P. Landweber The Signature of Symplectic and Self Conjugate Manifolds 21 Don Anderson Homotopy Coherence of Functors S. Kochman The Symplectic Cobordism Ring I 22 S. Kochman The Symplectic Cobordism Ring II THE STRUCTURE OF ODD L-GROUPS by G. Carlsson R. James Milgram* In this paper we apply the exact sequence of [C-Mj or [Pj to obtain extensive information about odd surgery groups. In particular, we completely determine the proper surgery groups L~(rr,l) [~j for rr a finite 2-group. Using these groups we then obtain a system of generators for the Wall surgery h groups L3 (rr, 1) for rr as above from the exact sequence For rr a 2-group the 2 primary part of Ko(Z(rr» is determined as the quotient of a finite group depending only on the rational representation ring of rr, ~(rr). Then im(j) is easily calculated, and Ker(a) is the only datum which we presently lack in studying A. Our main result on finite 2-groups (Theorem 4.9), is Theorem B: Let n(rr) be the number of summands M (F) contained in n i q) (rr) where F is a real field, then L~(rr,l) (Z/2)n(rr)-1 2 For example, let rr be the dihedral group Z/ i x Z/2(t = tgtg T 2 *Research supported in part by NSF MCS77-01623 and NSF MCS76-0146-A01