Algal Flora of Korea

122 Pages·2014·7.93 MB·English

Algal Flora of Korea
Volume 4, Number 2
Rhodophyta: Florideophyceae: Nemaliophycidae:
Acrochaetiales, Colaconematales, Palmariales, Nemaliales
Nemalian Red Algae
Flora and Fauna of Korea
National Institute of Biological Resources
Ministry of Environment National Institute of Biological Resources
Ministry of Environment
Russia
CB Chungcheongbuk-do
CN Chungcheongnam-do
HB
GB Gyeongsangbuk-do
GG Gyeonggi-do
China
GN Gyeongsangnam-do
YG
GW Gangwon-do
HB Hamgyeongbuk-do
JG
HN Hamgyeongnam-do
HWB Hwanghaebuk-do
HN HWN Hwanghaenam-do
PB JB Jeollabuk-do
JG Jagang-do
JJ Jeju-do
JN Jeollanam-do
PN PB Pyeonganbuk-do
PN Pyeongannam-do
YG Yanggang-do
HWB
HWN
GW East Sea
GG
GB
(Ulleung-do)
Yellow Sea
CB
CN
GB
JB
GN
JN
JJ
South Sea
Algal Flora of Korea
Volume 4, Number 2
Rhodophyta: Florideophyceae: Nemaliophycidae:
Acrochaetiales, Colaconematales, Palmariales, Nemaliales
Nemalian Red Algae
2011
National Institute of Biological Resources
Ministry of Environment

Algal Flora of Korea
Volume 4, Number 2
Rhodophyta: Florideophyceae: Nemaliophycidae:
Acrochaetiales, Colaconematales, Palmariales, Nemaliales
Nemalian Red Algae
Il-Ki Hwang and Hyung-Seop Kim1
National Fisheries Research and Development Institute
1Gangneung-Wonju National University
Copyright ⓒ2011 by the National Institute of Biological Resources
Published by the National Institute of Biological Resources
Environmental Research Complex, Gyeongseo-dong, Seo-gu
Incheon 404-708, Republic of Korea
www.nibr.go.kr
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior
permission of the National Institute of Biological Resources.
ISBN : 9788994555621-96470
Government Publications Registration Number 11-1480592-000163-01
Printed by Junghaengsa, Inc. in Korea on acid-free paper
Publisher : Chong-chun Kim
Project Staff : Hong-Yul Seo, Ye Eun, Joo-Lae Cho
Published on February 28, 2011
The Flora and Fauna of Korea logo was designed to represent six major target groups of the project including
vertebrates, invertebrates, insects, algae, fungi, and bacteria. The book cover and the logo were designed by
Jee-Yeon Koo.
Preface
Biological resources are important elements encompassing organisms, genetic resources, and parts
of organisms which provide potential values essential for human lives. The creation of high-valued
products such as new varieties of organisms, new substances, and the development of new drugs by
harnessing biological resources is now widely perceived to be one of the major indices of national
competitiveness.
In the wake of the “Convention of Biological Diversity”, which was adopted in 1992 in recognition
of national sovereignty over indigenous biological and genetic resources, all the countries of the
world are now concerting their efforts on the discovery of original materials for the bio-industry,
initiating international competition in the 21st century. Competition among countries for biological
resources is now entering an intense phase following the adoption of the ABS (Access to genetic
resources and Benefit-Sharing) international regime in Nagoya in 2010. For this reason, the National
Institute of Biological Resources of the Korean Ministry of Environment recognizes the preservation
and management of the biological resources in Korea for the bio-industry as a first priority project
for the future, and has begun publication of Flora and Fauna of Korea for the systematic preservation
and efficient management of our biological resources.
Korea has been acclaimed as a country with a high level of biological diversity, the total number of
described species in Korea to date being about 37,000. Beginning in 2006, the National Institute of
Biological Resources embarked on the publication of Flora and Fauna of Korea which, containing
comprehensive and diverse information on our invaluable native species, has become the standard
textbook of native species. The systematic survey of diverse taxa in all parts of Korea led by a group
of professionals in the field of taxonomy over the past four years has finally come to fruition and
culminated in the appearance of 16 monographs in the 2010 volumes of Flora and Fauna of Korea
encompassing 1,037 species in 158 families belonging to 9 phyla, along with further volumes of Flora
and Fauna of Koreaencompassing 1,163 species in 112 families belonging to 7 phyla due to appear this
year.
This is the first volume of Flora and Fauna of Korea in which a taxon of organisms of the Korean
Peninsula is extensively treated at the level of species. Flora and Fauna of Korea will contribute to
raising the standard of Korean taxonomy and improve pride in the management of our biological
resources through enhanced understanding of the true nature of our native species. In addition, I am
confident that the ongoing publication of Flora and Fauna of Korea will significantly contribute to
paving the way for sustainable, wise use of biological resources.
I would like to express my sincerest gratitude to Dr. Il-Ki Hwang, National Fisheries Research and
Development Institute and Professor Hyung-Seop Kim, Gangneung-Wonju National University, who
are responsible for writing this publication of Flora and Fauna of Korea. This series will play a pivotal
role in the census of native Korean species, which are estimated to number 100,000. By promoting
innovative and taxonomic research for the identification of the totality of native Korean species and
by continuously publishing such results in Flora and Fauna of Korea, I sincerely hope that a valuable
foundation will be laid for the sustainable use of our national biological resources throughthe exten-
sive research, development and for their profitable use by a prosperous bio-industry in the creation
of high-valued products such as natural products, medicines, cosmetics and essential supplements
in our country.
Chong-chun Kim, Ph. D.
President
NIBR
1
Contents
List of Taxa 2
Introduction 4
Materials and Methods 7
Taxonomic Notes 9
1. Acrochaetium canarienseBørgesen 12
2. Acrochaetium catenulatumHowe 13
3. Acrochaetium densum(Drew) Papenfuss 15
4. Acrochaetium inkyuiLee 17
5. Acrochaetium microscopicum(Nägeli ex Kützing) Nägeli 19
6. Acrochaetium sancti-thomaeBørgesen 22
7. Acrochaetium scapae(Lyle) Papenfuss 24
8. Acrochaetium secundatum(Lyngbye) Nägeli in Nägeli et Cramer 25
9. Acrochaetium terminale(Nakamura) Lee 28
10. Acrochaetium virgatulum(Harvey) Batters 30
11. Rhodochorton purpureum(Lightfoot) Rosenvinge 33
12. Colaconema bispora(Børgesen) Hwang et Kim, comb. nov. 37
13. Colaconema codicola(Børgesen) Stegenga, Bolton et Anderson 39
14. Colaconema codii(Crouan et Crouan) Hwang et Kim, comb. nov. 42
15. Colaconema compta(Børgesen) Hwang et Kim, comb. nov. 44
16. Colaconema daviesii(Dillwyn) Stegenga 47
17. Colaconema dictyotae(Collins) Hwang et Kim, comb. nov. 51
18. Colaconema elegans(Drew) Hwang et Kim, comb. nov. 54
19. Colaconema hyalosiphoniae(Nakamura) Hwang et Kim, comb. nov. 56
20. Colaconema infestans(Howe et Hoyt) Woelkerling 58
21. Colaconema pacificum(Kylin) Woelkerling 61
22. Colaconema thuretii(Bornet) Gabrielson in Gabrielson, Widdowson, Lindstrom,
Hawkes et Scagel 64
23. Rhodonematella subimmersa(Setchell et Gardner) Clayden et Saunders 69
24. Actinotrichia fragilis(Forsskål) Børgesen 74
25. Dichotomaria apiculata(Kjellman) Kurihara et Masuda 76
26. Dichotomaria falcata(Kjellman) Kurihara et Masuda 79
27. Galaxaura rugosa(J. Ellis et Solander) J.V. Lamouroux 83
28. Tricleocarpa cylindrica(J. Ellis et Solander) Husiman et Borowitzka 84
29. Helminthocladia australisHarvey 88
30. Nemalion vermiculareSuringar 91
Literature Cited 94
Index to Korean Names 105
Index to Korean Names as Pronounced 106
Index to Scientific Names 108
2
List of Taxa
Subclass Nemaliophycidae Christensen 1978
Order Acrochaetiales Feldmann emend. Harper et Saunders 2002
Family Acrochaetiaceae Fritsch emend. Harper et Saunders 2002
Genus AcrochaetiumNägeli enmed. Harper et Saunders 2002
Acrochaetium canariense Børgesen 1927
Acrochaetium catenulatumHowe 1914
Acrochaetium densum(Drew) Papenfuss 1945
Acrochaetium inkyuiLee 1987
Acrochaetium microscopicum(Nägeli ex Kützing) Nägeli 1861
Acrochaetium sancti-thomaeBørgesen 1915
Acrochaetium scapae(Lyle) Papenfuss 1945
Acrochaetium secundatum(Lyngbye) Nägeli in Nägeli et Cramer 1858
Acrochaetium terminale(Nakamura) Lee 1987
Acrochaetium virgatulum(Harvey) Batters 1902
Genus RhodochortonNägeli emend. Harper et Saunders 2002
Rhodochorton purpureum(Lightfoot) Rosenvinge 1900
Order Colaconematales Harper et Saunders 2002
Family Colaconemataceae Harper et Saunders 2002
Genus ColaconemaBatters enmend. Harper et Saunders 2002
Colaconema bispora(Børgesen) Hwang et Kim, comb. nov.
Colaconema codicola(Børgesen) Stegenga, Bolton et Anderson 1997
Colaconema codii(Crouan et Crouan) Hwang et Kim, comb. nov.
Colaconema compta(Børgesen) Hwang et Kim, comb. nov.
Colaconema daviesii(Dillwyn) Stegenga 1985
Colaconema dictyotae(Collins) Hwang et Kim, comb. nov.
Colaconema elegans(Drew) Hwang et Kim, comb. nov.
Colaconema hyalosiphoniae(Nakamura) Hwang et Kim, comb. nov.
Colaconema infestans(Howe et Hoyt) Woelkerling 1973
Colaconema pacificum(Kylin) Woelkerling 1971
Colaconema thuretii(Bornet) Gabrielson in Gabrielson, Widdowson, Lindstrom,
Hawkes et Scagel 2000
Order Palmariales Guiry et Irvine in Guiry 1978
Famliy Rhodophysemataceae Saunders et McLachlan 1989
Genus RhodonematellaClayden et Saunders 2010
Rhodonematella subimmersa(Setchell et Gardner) Clayden et Saunders 2010
Order Nemaliales Schmitz in Engler 1892
Family Galaxauraceae Parkinson 1983
Genus ActinotrichiaDecaisne 1842
Actinotrichia fragilis(Forsskål) Børgesen 1932
Genus DichotomariaLamarck 1816 gen. emend. Wang et al. 2005
Dichotomaria apiculata(Kjellman) Kurihara et Masuda 2005