Algal Culturing Techniques PDF
Preview Algal Culturing Techniques
Algal Culturing Techniques Algal Culturing Techniques Edited by Robert A. Andersen Amsterdam • Boston • Heidelberg • London • New York • Oxford Paris • San Diego • San Francisco • Singapore • Sydney • Tokyo Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier Acquisitions Editor: Frank Cynar Project Manager: Justin Palmeiro Editorial Coordinator: Jennifer Hele Marketing Manager: Linda Beattie Cover Design: Suzanne Rogers Composition: SNP Best-set Typesetter Ltd., Hong Kong Printer: Hing Yip Co. Elsevier Academic Press 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, California 92101-4495, USA 84 Theobald’s Road, London WC1X 8RR, UK This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2005, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Science & Technology Rights Department in Oxford, UK: phone: (+44) 1865 843830, fax: (+44) 1865 853333, e-mail: [email protected]. You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier homepage (http://elsevier.com), by selecting “Customer Support” and then “Obtaining Permissions.” Library of Congress: Application submitted. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 0-12-088426-7 For all information on all Academic Press publications visit our Web site at www.books.elsevier.com Printed in China 04 05 06 07 08 09 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LC Control No.: 2004061905 Type of Material: Book (Print, Microform, Electronic, etc.) Main Title: Algal culturing techniques / edited by Robert A. Andersen. Published/Created: Burlington, Mass. : Elsevier/Academic Press, c2005. Related Names: Andersen, Robert A. (Robert Arthur), 1948- » More like this Description: x, 578 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 29 cm. ISBN: 0120884267 9780120884261 Notes: Includes bibliographical references and indexes. Subjects: Algae--Cultures and culture media--Technique. » More like this LC Classification: QK565.2 .A44 2005 Dewey Class No.: 579.8 22 Other Class No.: 42.51 bcl Other System No.: (OCoLC)ocm57349072 (OCoLC)57349072 Quality Code: pcc Contents VII 6. Traditional Microalgae CONTRIBUTORS IX Isolation Techniques 83 PREFACE Robert A. Andersen 1. Historical Review of Algal Masanobu Kawachi Culturing Techniques 1 7. Automated Isolation Hans R. Preisig Techniques for Microalgae 101 Robert A. Andersen Michael Sieracki 2. Freshwater Culture Media 13 Nicole Poulton Nicholas Crosbie Makoto M. Watanabe 8. Purification Methods for 3. Marine Culture Media 21 Microalgae 117 Paul J. Harrison Robert R. L. Guillard John A. Berges 9. Isolation and Purification 4. Trace Metal Ion Buffers Techniques for Macroalgae 133 and Their Use in Culture Hiroshi Kawai Studies 35 Taizo Motomura William G. Sunda Kazuo Okuda Neil M. Price 10. Perpetual Maintenance of Francois M. M. Morel Actively Metabolizing 5. Sterilization and Sterile Microalgal Cultures 145 Technique 65 Maike Lorenz Masanobu Kawachi Thomas Friedl Mary-Hélène Noël John G. Day v vi Contents 11. Long-Term Macroalgal 20. Analysis of Algal Pigments Culture Maintenance 157 by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography 327 John A.West Robert R. Bidigare 12. Cryopreservation Methods Laurie Van Heukelem for Maintaining Microalgal Charles C. Trees Cultures 165 21. Endogenous Rhythms and John G. Day Daylength Effects in Jerry J. Brand Macroalgal Development 347 13. Photobioreactors and Klaus Lüning Fermentors: The Light and Dark Sides of Growing Algae 189 22. Viral Contamination of Algal Cultures 365 Paul W. Behrens Janice Lawrence 14. Culturing Microalgae in Outdoor Ponds 205 23. Control of Sexual Reproduction in Algae Michael A. Borowitzka in Culture 389 15. Mariculture of Seaweeds 219 Annette W. Coleman Dinabandhu Sahoo Thomas Pröschold Charles Yarish 24. Microalgal Life Cycles: 16. Counting Cells in Cultures Encystment and Excystment 399 with the Light Microscope 239 Susan Blackburn Robert R. L. Guillard Naomi Parker Michael S. Sieracki 25. Cultures as a Means of 17. Phytoplankton Cell Protecting Biological Counting by Flow Cytometry 253 Resources: Ex Situ Dominique Marie Conservation of Threatened Nathalie Simon Algal Species 419 Daniel Vaulot Makoto M. Watanabe 18. Measuring Growth Rates in Appendix Microalgal Cultures 269 A Recipes for Freshwater A. Michelle Wood R. C. Everroad and Seawater Media 429 L. M. Wingard R. A. Andersen 19. Using Cultures to J. A. Berges P. J. Harrison Investigate the M. M. Watanabe Physiological Ecology of Microalgae 287 539 GLOSSARY 545 Hugh L. MacIntyre NAME INDEX 565 John J. Cullen SUBJECT INDEX Contributors Robert A. Andersen, Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean R. Craig Everroad, Center for Ecology and Evolu- Sciences, West Boothbay Harbor, Maine tionary Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon Paul Behrens, Martek Biosciences Corporation, Col- umbia, Maryland Thomas Friedl, Experimental Phycology and Cul- ture Collection of Algae, University of Göttingen, John Berges, Biological Sciences, University of Göttingen, Germany Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin Robert R.L. Guillard, Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Robert Bidigare, Oceanography, University of Hawaii, Sciences, West Boothbay Harbor, Maine Honolulu, Hawaii Paul J. Harrison, AMCE Program, Hong Kong Susan Blackburn, Marine Research, Commonwealth University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Bay, Hong Kong Hobart, Australia Michael A. Borowitzka, Algae Research Group, Masanobu Kawachi, Environmental Biology Divi- School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, sion, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia Tsukuba, Japan Jerry Brand, Molecular Cell and Developmental Hiroshi Kawai,Research Center for Inland Seas, Kobe Biology, University of Texas, Austin, Texas University, Kobe, Japan Annette W. Coleman, BioMed, Brown University, Janice Lawrence, Biology Department, University of Providence, Rhode Island New Brunswick, Fredericton, Canada John J. Cullen, Department of Oceanography, Dal- Maike Lorenz, Experimental Phycology and Cul- housie University, Halifax, Canada ture Collection of Algae, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany John G. Day, Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, Culture Collection of Algae and Protozoa, Scottish Klaus Lüning, Wadden Sea Station Sylt, Alfred Association for Marine Science, Dunbeg, United Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Kingdom List, Germany vii viii Contributors Hugh MacIntyre, Dauphin Island Sea Lab, Dauphin Nathalie Simon, Station Biologique, Roscoff, France Island, Alabama William Sunda, National Ocean Service, National Dominique Marie, Station Biologique, Roscoff, Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Beaufort, France North Carolina Francois Morel, Department of Geosciences, Prince- Charles Trees, Center for Hydro-Optics and Remote ton University, Princeton, New Jersey Sensing, San Diego State University, San Diego, California Mary-Hélène Noël,Environmental Biology Division, Laurie Van Heukelem, Horn Point Laboratory, Uni- National Institute for Environmental Studies, versity of Maryland Center for Environmental Tsukuba, Japan Science, Cambridge, Maryland Naomi Parker, Invasive Marine Species Program, Daniel Vaulot, Station Biologique, Roscoff, France Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Canberra, Australia Makoto M. Watanabe, Environmental Biology Divi- sion, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Hans R. Preisig, Institute of Systematic Botany, Tsukuba, Japan University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland John West, School of Botany, University of Mel- Neil Price,Department of Biology, McGill University, bourne, Parkville, Australia Montreal, Canada Lauren Wingard, Center for Ecology and Evolution- Thomas Pröschold, University of Cologne, Cologne, ary Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon Germany A. Michelle Wood, Center for Ecology and Evolu- Dinabandhu Sahoo, Marine Biotechnology Labora- tionary Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, tory, Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Oregon Delhi, India Charles Yarish, Department of Ecology and Evolu- Michael Sieracki, Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean tionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Stam- Sciences, West Boothbay Harbor, Maine ford, Connecticut
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